2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、Lucyknewnothingaboutithersistertoldher.

A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

2、HersistergoestotheMusicClubeveryMondaymorning.

A.atB./C.onD.in

3、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftCaITier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalian

themorningofApril26,2017.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

4、Thisyear,theMinistryofEducationplanstoincreasespecialist（特色）soccer

schoolsto20,000.

A.anumberofB.thenumberofC.agreatdealofD.plentyof

5、Boysandgirls,don,tloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

6、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.

A.isn,t;isB.doesn't;willbe

C.won,t;isD.isn,t;willbe

7、Expertspredictthatrobotsinmanyfieldsinthefuture.

A.willbeusedB.areusedC.wereusedD.havebeenused

8、一Whydidyoulaughjustnow?

—Tedwantedtotellusveryfunnystory,butheforgotendinghimself.

A.a;anB.the;the

C.the;aD.a;the

9、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.inventsB.invented

C.isinventedD.wasinvented

10、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ifweaskquestionsanddon,tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,wewill

makerapidprogressandbeagoodlearner.

A.darenotB.daretoC.didn,tdare

π.完形填空

11、MyfriendsandIhadjustHnishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,?decided

tobravetherain（冒雨）togetmy1,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatI

ShOUIdlrtgo,mainly2Iwassevenmonthspregnant（懷孕的）then.ItoldthemthatFdbevery3Oneof

themwantedtocomewithmebutIinsistedthatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded4withherbaby.

Iwalkedoutofthe5andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficcrossing,acarstoppedandthe

passenger6withanumbrella7?knewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe,d

sendmetomydestination（目的地）.Iwasveryembarrassed（尷尬的）andrefused,8heinsistedonofferingmehis

help.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas9Whenwegottothecarparkinglot,I

10himandweParted（分手）.Ididnotgethis11andmaynotevenrecognize（認識）himnow.Didhepurposely

stopforme?Γllneverknow.

SohowdidIpayitforward??wasathomewhenI12twoIndianCOnStrUCtion（建筑）workerswalkinginthe

heavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentout

and13themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theyweresurprisedbymyaction,andItoldthem

theyshould14theumbrellaandkeepit.Theywerevery15Andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastranger

wasgivingsuchkindness.

1.A.moneyB.bagC?carD.raincoat

2.A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.if

3?A.activeB.strongC.busyD.careful

4.A.courageB.waterC.helpD.food

5.A.hospitalB.hotelC.officeD.supermarket

6.A.gotoffB.gotinC.pickedupD.tookoff

7.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.For

8.A.soB.butC.andD.as

9.A.wetB?emptyC.dryD.hard

10.A.paidB.askedC.thankedD.left

11.A.officeB.nameC.moneyD.umbrella

12.A.heardB.leftC.noticedD.sent

13.A.boughtB.soldC.threwD.passed

14.A.takeB.bringC.buyD.lend

15.A.foolishB.sadC.gratefulD.cheerful

m.語法填空

12、C)用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。

At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaL(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforits

beautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.

Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish21_(leave)onthe

mountain.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho”(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthe

mountain.

Nowthelocalgovernment52_(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.

Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenotto

leaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.

ResearcherssayIettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.Researchersatthe

InternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degrees

Celsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道)?Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromother

studieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran,

ChinaandSouthAmerica.

Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,

thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.

InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.And

theyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However,tea-drinkersinIranandmate-drinkersin

SouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70degreesCelsius.

TheresearchersnotethatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot,theyalsodrinkitthroughametal

straw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.

Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeas

possiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthat

thetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.

Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthe

temperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.

1.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries?

A.Smoking.B.Alcoholicdrinks.C.Unhealthyvegetables.D.Hotdrinks.

2.Wheredotea-drinkerslikeaddingmilk?

A.InChina.B.InIran.C.InSouthAmerica.D.InEurope.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”inparagraph5mean?

A.Sweet.B.Hot.C.Sour.D.Harmful.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CoolitDownbeforeDrinkingB.HotDrinksAreStiIIPopular

C.HotDrinksLinkedtoCancerD.TeaorCoffee,aDifferentChoice.

B

14、Beijing,stwosessions（會議）arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals（提案）

andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.

Smartphoneban（禁令）

AccordingtothesurveyCOndIICtedlastyear;68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheir

ownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybanned

smartphonesoncampus.

,

LeiYanqin9adeputy（代表）oftheNationalPeoplesCongress（NPC,全國人民代表大會）,suggestedthatsmartphones

shouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybother

teachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate（集中注意力）.Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowoff

theirphonestoomuch.

Videogameratingsystem（分級制度）

Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlOry（《王者榮耀》）,GuangmingDailyreported.

Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,

somegameshaveviolent（暴力的）orvulgar（粗俗的）contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.

ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputinto

agegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.

B.SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.

C.OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.

D.Toprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.

2.Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conducted”?

A.workedoutB.carriedoutC?putoutD.foundout

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DisadvantagesofsmartphonesB.Teenagers9problems

C.InfluencesofonlinegamesD.Thecomingchange

C

15、SangLanisaformer（以前的）memberofthenationalwomen,sgymnastic（體操）team.Shehurtherselfseriouslyina

competitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.

Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,

andwassurethatshewouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Manypeople

calledhernabraveandconfidentgirΓ,.ShebecameaninternationalSymbo1（象征）ofcourageandwasverypopularin

theUnitedStates.

ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue.

'"Getupfromwhereyoufairisthemostordinarythingforagymnast.Andit,smymotto（座右銘）.”Sangsaid,πΓΠ

spendmytimescientificallyandworkhardonmystudiessoastobeawinnerinlife.f,

1.FromthestoryweknowthatSangLannow.

A.isstudyinginauniversity

B.islivinginNewYork

C.isasportsgirl

D.isinthesportsclub

2.Theaccidenthappened?

A.inBeijing

B.inNewYork

C.inPekingUniversity

D.inEngland

3.SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe.

A.wasalwayssmiling

B.washurtbadly

C.wasanathlete

D.facestheChanenges（挑戰(zhàn)）bravely

4.SangLan,smottonGetupfromwhereyoufalΓ,meansinChinese.

A.從哪里起來

B.摔倒之后要起來

C.哪里摔倒哪里起來

D.從你摔倒的地方起床

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ABraveGirl

B.ABeautifulGirl

C.ASickGirI

D.AnAbIeGirl

D

16、閱讀理解

LittleTommyWasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors（家庭教師），cards,special

learningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytocatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn,tkisshismotherhello.Instead,

hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread（鋪開）outallovertheroomandlittle

Tommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating>

hewentbacktohisroom、withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonfor

sometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthe

books.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotallAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity

（好奇心）.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）？”

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No.”

“Wellthen,,,sheaskedagain.uWHATwasit?”

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（釘）totheplussign

,

（加號）91knewtheywerentjoking?

1.WhydidTommy,sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn,twanthimtoIearnmathanymore

2.Tommy,smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.

A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.Workedhardbutsaidlittle

3.“hittingthebooks”means“"inChinese,

A.用功B.捶書C.發(fā)泄D?振作

4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.

A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail

B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.Tommydidn,tliketheplussign

D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking（誤解）mightdogoodsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

E

17、Sometimesyoujustgetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst（爆發(fā)）?Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbe

thebossofyou,insteadofyoubeingthebossofyouranger.Whatcanyoudotoworkoffthatangerandkeepyourself

andotherssafe?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.

?Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoufeelyourheartslowsbackdownagain.

?Counttotenslowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Counttoanothertenifyouarestillfeelingoutof

control.Stopandthinkaboutwhattosayanddo,thenmakeagoodchoice.

?Walkawaytheplacethatmakesyouangryandgosomewhereelseuntilyou,vethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.

?Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Youshouldneverhurtsomeonewithyourhands,feetorbywhatyousay.

?Saywhatyousayinastrongvoice,notaloudshoutingvoice.

?Doingachorethatyoureallyhateisaprettygoodidea.Itcankeepyourangerawayandyoucanfeelgoodabout

gettingthatchoredonetoo.Inthisway,youmakeangeruseful.

1.Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?

A.Youcanburst.B.Youcankeepwarm.

C.Youcanshoutloudly.D.Youcanbecareless.

2.Beforemakingagoodchoice,howmuchnumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourself.

A.10B.20C.30D.40

3.Howcanwegettheangryfeelingoutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shoutinaloudvoice.

B.Hurtotherswithourhands.

C.Dosomechoresthatyoureallyhate.

D.Walktotheplacethatmakesyouangry.

F

18>Beforeyoureadthisstory,let,stakealookatasentenceinChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱

響讀。“Didyounoticethatsomeofthecharactersinthissentenceareinthewrongordert?Youmightnotrealizeit,

butyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentences,evenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.Thismayhave

somethingtodowithpsychology,accordingtoChenQingrongfromNanjingNormalUniversity.Whenwe,refirst

learninghowtoread,wereadwordbyword,Butafterwebecomemoreexperienced,wereadinfullphrasesandeven

sentences.Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime,ChentoldtheYangtseEveningPostAlso,asexperienced

readers,wetakethethingswe,refamiliarwithforgranted.Wedon,tpayasmuchattentiontosmalldetails,suchas

wordorder.

Therefore,whenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofthisarticle,thecontentwasfamiliartous.Sowereadit

thewaywethinkitshouldbeinourmemory,withallthewordsintherightorder.Thisislikewhenweseeaperson

withlonghairWeassume*thepersonisagirlWithouttakingacloserlook,accordingtoChen.

Thiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguages,suchasEnglish.Readthefollowingsentence:,,Thisisbcuseaethe

huamnmniddeosnotraederveyIteterbyistlef.butthewordasawlohe.π

ItisbelievedthathumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeandIayout9ratherthanthe

orderoftheletters,MattDavisofCambridgeUniversitytoldtheIndependent.

However,wecannotreadscrambled*sentencesasquicklyandefficientlyasvvereadthenormaltext,according

toDailyTelegraph.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ifthewordsinasentenceareinthewrongorder,wemay.

A.correctthemimmediatelyB.notnoticethewrongorder

C.notunderstandthesentenceD.havetoaskothersforhelp

2.AccordingtoChenQingrong,wordorderdoesn,taffectexperiencedreadersbecause,.

A.theyreadsentenceswordbywordB.theyunderstandthecontenteasily

C.theypaylotsofattentiontosmalldetailsD.theyreadseveralwordstogetheratatime

3.Theexampleofπapersonwithlonghairπshowsthatwealways