PAGEPAGE1山東省2023-2024學年高三11月普高大聯考質量測評英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AItaly’smostattractivetownsWhetheryou’relookingforhistoricaladventuresorattractivewalksalongthecoast,hereareItaly’smostfascinatingtowns.PositanoPositanoistheidealintroductiontotheperfectAmalfiCoast.Thefascinatingtowntransportsyoutoabeautifulsettingwithpinkhouses.Theviewsfromthisdelightfultownareperfect,withtheoceanstretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Thebeachesarepeaceful,withadayintheItaliansuninvitingyoutodiveinandtakeinallPositanooffers.AlberobelloLyingintheItriaValleycountryside,theunusualtownofAlberobelloawaits.Thewhite-washedroundhousesarelocatedinAiaPiccola,aquietresidentialarea,andRioneMonti,withlocalshops.Ifyou’reinthemoodforanadventure,theItriaValleyisagreatstartingpointforpicturesquebikeridesandscenicdrives,withthecavesofCastellanaandAdriaticbeingonlyashortdriveaway.PolignanoaMareSituatedonPuglia’sAdriaticcoast,PolignanoaMare,isapicture-perfectofoldtownonahilltop.Thenarrowstreetswithbeautifulwhitewashedhouseswilltransportyoutoasimplertime.CavesalongthecoastareoneofthetopreasonsforvisitingtheAdriaticcoast.Visitorsareinvitedtoswimtoexplorethenaturalwonders.Ifswimmingisn’tyourthing,thenhiringaboattogoalongthecoastisamustfortheadventurers.CefaluLocatedinSicily,Cefaluistheexampleofold-townelegance.Featuringstonestreets,asandybeach,andlocalskillshops,you’reinforatrueItalianexperience.Thisseasidetownisamust-visitbecauseitisamicrocosm(縮影)ofeverythingthatmakesSicilysoattractiveasadestination.WhetheryouwanttoenjoytheItaliansunonthebeach,goonahistoricexploration,orwantacity-stylebreak,thelittletownhasitall.1.WhatisspecialaboutAlberobelloamongthetowns?A.Itownsmanyshops. B.Peoplecanvisitcavesinit.C.Therearewhitehousesthere. D.Visitorscantakearideforitsscenery.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoseethecoastcaves?A.Cefalu. B.Positano.C.Alberobello. D.PolignanoaMare.3.WhatdoPositano,PolignanoaMareandCefaluhaveincommon?A.Allofthemareseasidetowns. B.Theyareoldtownsonthehill.C.VisitorscanenjoytheItaliansunthere. D.Therearebeautifulhousesinthetowns.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了意大利的四個迷人的小鎮。〖答案〗1.D2.D3.A1．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據Alberobello標題下“Ifyou’reinthemoodforanadventure,theItriaValleyisagreatstartingpointforpicturesquebikeridesandscenicdrives,withthecavesofCastellanaandAdriaticbeingonlyashortdriveaway.(如果你有心情探險，伊特里亞山谷是風景如畫的自行車騎行和風景優美的駕車的絕佳起點，距離卡斯特拉納和亞得里亞海的洞穴只有很短的車程)”可知，在眾多城鎮中，阿爾貝羅貝洛的特別之處在于：游客可以騎行去欣賞景色。故選D。2．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據PolignanoaMare標題下“CavesalongthecoastareoneofthetopreasonsforvisitingtheAdriaticcoast.(海岸邊的洞穴是游覽亞得里亞海海岸的主要原因之一)”可知，如果你想去看海岸邊的洞穴，你就要去PolignanoaMare。故選D。3．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據Positano標題下“PositanoistheidealintroductiontotheperfectAmalfiCoast.(波西塔諾是完美的阿馬爾菲海岸的理想之選)”，PolignanoaMare標題下“SituatedonPuglia’sAdriaticcoast,PolignanoaMare,isapicture-perfectofoldtownonahilltop.(PolignanoaMare位于普利亞大區的亞得里亞海海岸，是山頂上古老城鎮的完美寫照)”及Cefalu標題下“Thisseasidetownisamust-visitbecauseitisamicrocosm(縮影)ofeverythingthatmakesSicilysoattractiveasadestination.(這個海濱小鎮是一個必去之地，因為它是西西里島作為一個如此有吸引力的目的地的縮影)”可知，它們都是海濱小鎮。故選A。BAtanearlyage,Pennysufferedfrombraincancer.ButPennyrefusedtoliveindarkness.Infact,shechosetospreadlighttoeveryonearoundher.PennycreatedaseriesofsmallgatheringscalledAdventureCampsforthekidsintheneighborhood.ItwasPenny’swayofenhancingconnectionsamongherneighbors.Forthosewhocouldn’tattend,shemadefunnyvideosandsharedherartworkonthesocialmedia.Shelovedtousehercreativitytomakeordinarythingsbeautiful.Whenitwastimeforanothersurgery—shehad15inall—Pennywouldgoaboutitwithfailure.Nocomplaining,nocrying,shejustgotthroughitandgotbacktoliving.Hermotherrecalled,“SomebodysaidPennywasanactressandtheworldwasherstage.Shewasarepresentativeofjoy.”Herteachersrememberedherasahardworkinggirleveryonewantedtobearound.Shewashappyandbeautifulandgiftedinart.Andsheusedthosequalitiestoliftothers.Herfatherremembered,“Shetaughtushowtotreatotherpeople.”Sometimesaveryspecialpersoncomesintothislifetoremindallofuswhatweshouldreallydo.Weshouldmaketimetoproducebeautyandtoshareit.Penny’sartworkmadepeoplehappy.Hervideosmadepeoplesufferinghardthingsfocusongoodthings.Herfriendshipbroughtasenseofhopetoeveryonewhowantedtobeclosetoher.Pennypassedawayattheageof16.“Shemadeachoicetoliveherlifewithjoyandoptimism,”saidherfather.Thatoptimismcontinuedtoburnbright.HerfamilylaunchedPenny’sFlight,afoundationcommittedtoinspiringotherstolivelifeasshedid.Thefoundationraisedmoneyforcancerresearchandalsocelebratedlifebysharingthemessage:Spreadyourwings.Shineyourlight.4.HowdidPennyliveherlifeafterknowinghercancer?A.Shewasnegativeduetosufferingfromherdisease.B.Shewasoptimistictoinfluencepeoplearoundher.C.Shemadevideosandcreatedartworktokillhertime.D.Sherefusedtointeractwiththekidsintheneighborhood.5.Whatdoweinferfromparagraphs3and4?A.PeoplearoundPennythoughthighlyofher. B.Pennyhadfifteensuccessfuloperations.C.Pennynevercomplainedaboutherdisease. D.Pennywasagiftedactressandartist.6.WhydidPenny’sfamilyfoundPenny’sFlight?A.Tobringpeopleasenseofhope. B.Tomakepeoplefocusongoodthings.C.Toremindpeoplewhattheyshoulddo. D.Toinspirepeopletolivewithoptimism.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePenny?A.Talentedandpatient. B.Strongandfriendly.C.Joyfulandpositive. D.Organisedandfunny.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了身患腦癌的Penny選擇樂觀生活，將光明傳播給她周圍的每個人，她16歲時去世了，她的家人成立了Penny’sFlight基金會，激勵人們樂觀生活。〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.C4．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第一段中“ButPennyrefusedtoliveindarkness.Infact,shechosetospreadlighttoeveryonearoundher.(但Penny拒絕生活在黑暗中。事實上，她選擇將光明傳播給她周圍的每個人)”可知，Penny知道自己患癌癥后拒絕生活在黑暗中，選擇將光明傳播給周圍的人，即她選擇積極地去影響身邊的人，故選B。5．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Hermotherrecalled,‘SomebodysaidPennywasanactressandtheworldwasherstage.Shewasarepresentativeofjoy.’(她的母親回憶說：‘有人說Penny是個演員，世界就是她的舞臺。她是歡樂的代表。’)”和第四段中“Herteachersrememberedherasahardworkinggirleveryonewantedtobearound.(她的老師記得她是一個勤奮的女孩，每個人都想和她在一起)”以及“Herfatherremembered,‘Shetaughtushowtotreatotherpeople.’(她的父親回憶道：‘她教會我們如何對待他人。’)”可知，Penny身邊的人對她評價很高，故選A。6．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Thatoptimismcontinuedtoburnbright.HerfamilylaunchedPenny’sFlight,afoundationcommittedtoinspiringotherstolivelifeasshedid.(這種樂觀情緒繼續燃燒。她的家人成立了Penny’sFlight基金會，致力于激勵其他人像她一樣生活)”可知，Penny的家人成立基金會是為了激勵人們樂觀地生活，故選D。7．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Shewasarepresentativeofjoy.(她是歡樂的代表)”、第四段中“Shewashappyandbeautifulandgiftedinart.(她快樂、美麗、有藝術天賦)”和最后一段中“Shemadeachoicetoliveherlifewithjoyandoptimism(她選擇了快樂和樂觀地生活)”可知，Penny快樂且樂觀，故選C。CTall,long-neckedgiraffesarefamousfortheirspots.Thespotsarebelievedtohelptheanimalshidefromtheirenemies.Theskinbeneaththespotsmayalsohelpgiraffesstayattherighttemperature.Justlikenotwohumanshavethesamefingerprints,eachgiraffehasitsownspecialpatternofspots.Unless,ofcourse,itdoesn’thaveanyspots.RecentlyababygiraffewasbornatBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennesseewithnospotsatall.Instead,itsfurisalightbrown.Thegiraffeisareticulated(網紋)giraffe,whichisoneofthefourdifferentkindsofgiraffes.Itwasbornperfectlyhealthy.Itjustdoesn’thaveanyspots.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,said,“Thisisbeyondrare.Thelasttimethishappenedwas1972inJapan.”Currently,theyounggiraffeisbelievedtobetheonlyspotlessgiraffeintheworld.Theyounggiraffeisagirl.Giraffesarebornquitelarge.Thisoneisn’tquiteamonthold,andshe’salreadyabout1.8meterstall.Mr.Brightsaysshe’sverysweet,andhasarelaxedpersonality.Agiraffe’spatternofspotsiscreatedwhentheanimalisstillgrowinginsideitsmother.Thatmeansthatthisgiraffewillneverhavespots.Mr.Brightsaysthatthenewgiraffemightnothavesurvivedifshehadbeenborninthewild.“Beingsolidcolored,shemaynotbeabletohidequiteaswell,”saidMr.Bright.Healsothoughtitwaslikelythatthegiraffewouldbea“keytargetforpoachers”becauseshe’ssounusual.Reticulatedgiraffesarealreadystruggling.In2018,theywereofficiallylistedas“threatened”.Thirty-fiveyearsago,therewere36,000reticulatedgiraffes.Now,thosenumbershavebeencutbymorethan50%.Onlyabout16,000reticulatedgiraffesremain.BrightsZooishopingtousetheyoungspotlessgiraffetobringattentiontoeffortstoprotectgiraffes.Mr.BrightsaysthezoohopestoraisemoneyforgroupslikeSaveGiraffesNowandtheGiraffeConservationFoundation.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespotsofgiraffes?A.Theyhelpprotectgiraffes. B.Theyarethesamepattern.C.Theyadjustgiraffes’temperature. D.Theyarelessfamousthantheirlongnecks.9.WhatisspecialaboutthebabygiraffebornatBrightsZoo?A.Itislargerwhenbeingborn. B.Itissweetandrelaxed.C.Itsfurisalightbrownwithoutspots. D.Itsspotsdisappearedafterbeingborn.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph4?A.Curiousadventurers. B.Professionalphotographers.C.Illegalhunters. D.Strongcompetitors.11.HowwillBrightsZoohelpprotectgiraffes?A.Improvingthelivingabilityofgiraffes. B.Collectingmoneyforprotectinggiraffes.C.Increasingthereproducingrateofgiraffes. D.Removinggiraffesfromthethreatenedlist.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一只天生沒有斑點的雌性網紋長頸鹿，它生活在美國田納西州的布萊特斯動物園。網紋長頸鹿本身已經面臨威脅，數量銳減，而這只沒有斑點的長頸鹿更加稀有。文章還提到了這只可愛的長頸鹿可能會成為盜獵者的重心，并介紹了動物園希望通過這只長頸鹿為網紋長頸鹿保護做出貢獻的努力。〖答案〗8.A9.C10.C11.B8．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第一段中“Tall,long-neckedgiraffesarefamousfortheirspots.Thespotsarebelievedtohelptheanimalshidefromtheirenemies.Theskinbeneaththespotsmayalsohelpgiraffesstayattherighttemperature.(高大、長脖子的長頸鹿以它們的斑點而聞名。人們認為這些斑點可以幫助長頸鹿躲避敵人。斑點下面的皮膚也可以幫助長頸鹿保持合適的溫度。)”可知，斑點可以幫助長頸鹿躲避敵人。斑點下面的皮膚也可以幫助長頸鹿保持合適的溫度。故選A。9．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第二段中“RecentlyababygiraffewasbornatBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennesseewithnospotsatall.(最近，田納西州萊姆斯通的布萊特動物園出生了一只小長頸鹿，身上根本沒有斑點。)”可知，新出生的小長頸鹿身上根本沒有斑點。故選C。10．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前面的句子“Mr.Brightsaysthatthenewgiraffemightnothavesurvivedifshehadbeenborninthewild.(布萊特先生說，如果這只新長頸鹿出生在野外，她可能活不下來。)”以及劃線詞前面的“keytarget(首要目標)”可知，如果這只特別的長頸鹿出生在野外，她可能活不下來，因為它可能是非法狩獵者的首要目標。故劃線詞與C選項“Illegalhunters.(非法捕獵者。)”為同義詞。故選C。11．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據最后一段中“BrightsZooishopingtousetheyoungspotlessgiraffetobringattentiontoeffortstoprotectgiraffes.Mr.BrightsaysthezoohopestoraisemoneyforgroupslikeSaveGiraffesNowandtheGiraffeConservationFoundation.(布萊特斯動物園希望用這只沒有斑點的小長頸鹿來引起人們對保護長頸鹿的關注。布萊特先生說，動物園希望為SaveGiraffeNow和GiraffeConservationFoundation等組織籌集資金。)”可知，布萊特動物園通過為保護長頸鹿籌集資金來幫助保護長頸鹿。故選B。DCruiseandWaymoaretwocompaniesthathavebeendevelopingself-drivingtaxis,sometimescalled“robotaxis”(robot+taxi).Untilrecently,thecarshavehadahumaninthedriver’sseat,readytotakeoveriftherewasaproblem.Butthenewestself-drivingcarsdon’thaveanyoneinthedriver’sseat.Theyareprogrammedtodoeverythingontheirown,includingobeyingtherulesoftheroad,followingspeedlimits,andavoidingpeopleandothercars.InearlyAugust,WaymoandCruiseweregivenfullpermissiontooperatetheirrobotaxis.Thecompanieswereallowedtorunasmanydriverlesscarsastheywanted,24hoursaday.Andthecompaniesweren’trequiredtohavesafetydriversintheircars.Themovewasabigstepforself-drivingcars,andmanypeoplewereexcitedaboutthechange.Thenewrulesalsoallowedthecompaniestochargeforeveryride,whichmeantthattherobotaxiscouldfinallystarttoearnmoney.Butalmostimmediately,therewereproblems.ACruisecarcrashedintoafiretruck,sendingapersontothehospital.Later,aCruisecarstoppedworkinginthemiddleofacrossroad,causingatrafficjam.Asaresult,Cruisewastoldtotakehalfofitsrobotaxisofftheroads.Inonerecentexample,aself-drivingcargotstuckinwetconcretebecauseitdidn’tknowthatwetconcretewasdifferentfromaroad.Inanothercase,arobotaxikilledadog.Theself-drivingsystemknewthedogwasthere,butdidn’tknowhowtoavoidit.Onegroupthatisupsetaboutself-drivingcarshasfoundanunusualwaytoprotest:puttingtrafficcones(圓錐體)ontherobotaxis.Theconeconfusesthecar’sdrivingsystemandleavesthemunabletomove.Inspiteoftheproblems,bothWaymoandCruiseareplanningtoexpandtheirself-drivingcarservicetoothercities.Cruisehasplanstobringtheirrobotaxistoatleast15cities.Waymosaysitsdriverlesssystemwillsoonbeabletowork“inanycity,onanykindofvehicle”.Thoughthequalityofself-drivingcarsisimproving,it’slikelytobeawhilebeforemostpeopleviewthemassafe.12.Whatwasthelatestchangetotherobotaxisrecently?A.Theywereabletoreallymakemoney.B.Theycouldobeythetrafficrulesbyitself.C.Theycouldrun24hoursontheroadaday.D.Theydidn’thaveahumandriveranymore.13.Whatproblemdidrobotaxishaveontheroads?A.Theykilledapersoninanaccident.B.Theycouldn’tavoidthetrafficcones.C.Theysometimesbrokedownontheroads.D.Theycouldn’trecognisetheconcreteroad.14.Howdomostpeoplethinkrobotaxisnow?A.Itisveryconvenienttotakerobotaxis.B.Thesafetyofrobotaxisisstillaproblem.C.Robotaxisshouldbeexpandedinthecities.D.Thedriverlesssystemofrobotaxisisperfect.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotaxisWillExpandtoMoreCitiesB.RobotaxisHasaPerfectSelf-drivingSystemC.RobotaxisMoveForward,butFaceProblemsD.RobotaxisCauseManyAccidentsontheRoads【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了Cruise和Waymo兩大公司開發的自動駕駛出租車開始獨立上路并被允許收費，這對自動駕駛出租車行業來說是一大進步，但其仍然存在一些問題，讓大多數人們認可其安全性仍有很長的路要走。〖答案〗12.D13.C14.B15.C12．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Butthenewestself-drivingcarsdon’thaveanyoneinthedriver’sseat.Theyareprogrammedtodoeverythingontheirown,includingobeyingtherulesoftheroad,followingspeedlimits,andavoidingpeopleandothercars.(但最新的自動駕駛汽車沒有人坐在駕駛座上。它們被編程為自己做任何事情，包括遵守道路規則、遵守限速、避開人群和其他汽車。)”可知，自動駕駛出租車最近發生的最新變化是它們不再需要人類司機。故選D。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“ACruisecarcrashedintoafiretruck,sendingapersontothehospital.Later,aCruisecarstoppedworkinginthemiddleofacrossroad,causingatrafficjam.(一輛Cruise轎車與一輛消防車相撞，使一人被送往醫院。后來，一輛Cruise汽車在一個十字路口停了下來，造成了交通堵塞。)”可推測出，自動駕駛出租車在道路上有時候會出現故障。故選C。14．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Thoughthequalityofself-drivingcarsisimproving,it’slikelytobeawhilebeforemostpeopleviewthemassafe.(盡管自動駕駛汽車的質量正在提高，但大多數人可能還需要一段時間才能認為它們是安全的。)”可知，讓大多數人認可自動駕駛出租車的安全性仍然需要一段時間，由此可推測出，大多數人認為自動駕駛出租車的安全性仍然是一個問題。故選B。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Thoughthequalityofself-drivingcarsisimproving,it’slikelytobeawhilebeforemostpeopleviewthemassafe.(盡管自動駕駛汽車的質量正在提高，但大多數人可能還需要一段時間才能認為它們是安全的。)”可知，本文首先講述了Cruise和Waymo兩大公司開發的自動駕駛出租車開始獨立上路并被允許收費，指出自動駕駛出租車行業取得了巨大進步，接著指出自動駕駛出租車仍然存在一些問題，并在最后說明了雖然自動駕駛汽車的質量正在提高，但讓大多數人們認可其安全性仍有很長的路要走。由此可推測出，C項“自動駕駛出租車向前發展，但面臨著問題”最適合作為本文標題。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhattodoafteraskingyourfriendsRUOK?Weallhavelotsofbigfeelings.Somedays,wefeelfantasticandlikeeverythingisgoingourway.____16____Thosearethetimeswhenwecouldreallyusethesupportofakindfriend.Howcanwehelpifwenoticeafriendisn’tfeelingquitethemselves?Wecantaketimetoask,“AreyouOK?”andreallylistentowhatourfriendshavetosay.Remember“ALEC”withthesefoureasyconversationsteps:A—AskMaybeyourfriendisactingabitdifferenttohowtheyusuallywould.Maybetheyarequieterornotjoiningingamestheyusuallyenjoy.____17____Afteryoudo,thenextimportantthingistoreallylistentowhattheyhavetosay.L—ListenLetyourfriendstellyouhowtheyfeel.____18____Don’tworryabouthavingalltheanswers,it’snotyourjobtofixthings,andjusthavingsomeonetolistentothemcanreallyhelp.E—EncourageactionHelpyourfriendthinkofatrustedadulttheycantalkto.Sometimesalisteningearmightbeallourfriendsneed.Othertimestheirfeelingsorproblemsarejusttoobigforfriendstomanageontheirown.Thenextstepofan“RUOK?”conversationistoencourageaction.____19____C—Checkin____20____Thefinalstepistocheckbackintoseehowtheyaredoinginthedaysandweeksthatfollow.Thismightbeaskingthemhowthey’refeeling,sendingatextmessage,orevenjustsittingandspendingtimetogethersotheyknowtheyhaveafriendwhoreallycares.A.Allfeelingsandemotionsarecompletelynormal.B.Ifyou’renotquitesurehowtoask,that’sOKtoo.C.Otherdayswemayfeelabitsad,lonely,ordefeated.D.Afewdayslater,askyourfriendiftheyarefeelingbetter.E.Thatsoundslikeagoodtimetoaskthem,“AreyouOK?”F.Youcouldsuggesttheytalktoateacheroranothertrustedadult.G.Givethemtimetospeakandexplaintoyouhowtheyarefeeling.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了詢問朋友情況的四個步驟“ALEC”。〖答案〗16.C17.E18.G19.F20.D16．〖解析〗根據后文“Thosearethetimeswhenwecouldreallyusethesupportofakindfriend.(這些時候，我們真的可以使用一個好朋友的支持)”可知，后文提到了需要朋友支持，說明是心情不好的日子。故C選項“其他日子我們可能會感到有點悲傷、孤獨或失敗”符合語境，故選C。17．〖解析〗根據上文“Maybeyourfriendisactingabitdifferenttohowtheyusuallywould.Maybetheyarequieterornotjoiningingamestheyusuallyenjoy.(也許你的朋友表現得和他們平時不太一樣。也許他們更安靜，或者不參加他們通常喜歡的游戲)”以及后文“Afteryoudo,thenextimportantthingistoreallylistentowhattheyhavetosay.(在你這樣做之后，下一件重要的事情是真正傾聽他們要說什么)”可知，本句主要說明面對朋友表現得和平時不一樣應該怎么做，故E選項“這聽起來是個問他們‘你還好嗎？’的好時機”符合語境，故選E。18．〖解析〗根據上文“Letyourfriendstellyouhowtheyfeel.(讓你的朋友告訴你他們的感受)”以及后文“Don’tworryabouthavingalltheanswers,it’snotyourjobtofixthings,andjusthavingsomeonetolistentothemcanreallyhelp.(不要擔心知道所有問題的〖答案〗，解決問題不是你的工作，只要有人傾聽他們的意見就真的很有幫助)”可知，本句主要說明傾聽朋友訴說他們的感受。G選項中howtheyarefeeling對應上文howtheyfeel。故G選項“給他們說話的時間，向你解釋他們的感受”符合語境，故選G。19．〖解析〗根據上文“Othertimestheirfeelingsorproblemsarejusttoobigforfriendstomanageontheirown.Thenextstepofan“RUOK?”conversationistoencourageaction.(其他時候，他們的感情或問題太大了，朋友們無法獨自解決。“你還好嗎？”對話是為了鼓勵行動)”可知，本句主要說明朋友問題太大無法解決，應該采取什么樣的行動。故F選項“你可以建議他們和老師或其他值得信任的成年人談談”符合語境，故選F。20．〖解析〗根據主題“C—Checkin(C——查看)”以及后文“Thefinalstepistocheckbackintoseehowtheyaredoinginthedaysandweeksthatfollow.Thismightbeaskingthemhowthey’refeeling,sendingatextmessage,orevenjustsittingandspendingtimetogethersotheyknowtheyhaveafriendwhoreallycares.(最后一步是檢查他們在接下來的幾天或幾周內的表現。這可能是問他們感覺如何，發一條短信，甚至只是坐下來共度時光，讓他們知道他們有一個真正關心他們的朋友)”可知，本段的主旨是查看朋友幾天后是否感覺好些了。故D選項“幾天后，問你的朋友他們是否感覺好些了”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegarden,whichwasalotofwork,butitwasall____21____it.Igotblisters(水皰)from____22____,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandteamwork,andthenIlearnedaboutthe____23____.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationand____24____themofwhatwehaddone.Shespokewiththe____25____buthesaidtherewereplentyofstories____26____toours.Hewantedtoknowwhatwas____27____aboutourgarden,becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens.Theteacherexplainedthat,wemadeaprairie(草原)garden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgotten____28____fromtheplants,andthenwe____29____them.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedid____30____it,whichhelpedtheprairiegrowbetter.Wedecidedtolet____31____wateritwithrain,becausethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstood____32____thanthefourth-gradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporter____33____usandaskedusmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Weexplainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthis____34____.Thatnight,wewatchedthe____35____,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Allthoseblisterswereworthit.21.A.worth B.absorbed C.suitable D.devoted22.A.digging B.pulling C.playing D.fighting23.A.process B.plant C.media D.principle24.A.considered B.informed C.reminded D.convinced25.A.scientist B.producer C.researcher D.judger26.A.familiar B.different C.similar D.appropriate27.A.special B.specific C.various D.visible28.A.animals B.seeds C.parks D.plans29.A.grew B.watered C.planted D.observed30.A.adopt B.find C.adjust D.weed31.A.insect B.cleaner C.nature D.fountain32.A.shorter B.wider C.longer D.taller33.A.interviewed B.told C.advertised D.obtained34.A.focus B.report C.pressure D.project35.A.information B.suggestion C.comment D.news【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了班級培植的“草原式花園”上電視的故事。〖答案〗21.A22.A23.C24.B25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.A34.D35.D21．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們班種了一個大花園，這是很多工作，但這一切都是值得的。A.worth值得的；B.absorbed全神貫注的；C.suitable合適的；D.devoted全心全意的。根據“whichwasalotofwork”以及轉折詞“but”可知，種植工作雖然費力，但是值得，故選A。22．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我挖的時候起了水皰，我們也都被蟲子咬過。A.digging挖；B.pulling拉；C.playing玩；D.fighting戰斗。結合上文“Ourclasshadplantedalargegarden”可知，作者班級種植了一個花園，應是在挖掘過程中得了水皰，故選A。23．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我學到了很多關于園藝和團隊合作的知識，然后我了解了媒體。A.process過程；B.plant植物；C.media媒體；D.principle原則。根據下文“theTVstation”可知，此處指媒體，故選C。24．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的老師打電話給電視臺，把我們所做的事告訴了他們。A.considered考慮；B.informed通知，告知；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced使信服。根據“OurteachertelephonedtheTVstation”以及空后“whatwehaddone”可知，老師打電話給電視臺，告訴他們作者班級做了什么，informsb.ofsth.意為“通知某人某事，把某事告訴某人”，故選B。25．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她和制片人談過，但他說有很多和我們相似的故事。A.scientist科學家；B.producer制作人；C.researcher研究者；D.judger法官，裁判。上文提到老師打電話給電視臺，應是和電視臺相關的人通話，producer符合語境，第四段中“Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.(結果，制片人派了一個記者到我們學校來)”也有〖提示〗，故選B。26．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.appropriate合適的。根據轉折詞“but”以及下文“becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens”可知，老師希望電視臺報道班級種植的花園，但是制作人說有很多類似的故事，故選C。27．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他想知道我們的花園有什么特別之處，因為許多學校都種植花園。A.special特殊的；B.specific特定的；C.various各種各樣的；D.visible看得見的。根據“becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens”可知，許多學校都種植花園，所以制作人想知道作者班級的花園有什么特別之處，值得去報道，故選A。28．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們去了一片大草原，從這些植物中提取種子，然后種下它們。A.animals動物；B.seeds種子；C.parks公園；D.plans計劃。根據上文“wemadeaprairie(草原)garden”可知，作者班級種植的是草原式花園，所以植物種子是從草原獲取的，故選B。29．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.grew長大；B.watered澆水；C.planted種植；D.observed觀察。上文提到從草原獲得種子，下文“Wedidnotwaterthegarden”提到澆水，故此處指種下種子，故選C。30．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有給花園澆水，但除草了，這有助于草原生長得更好。A.adopt采用，收養；B.find發現；C.adjust調整；D.weed除草。空前“Wedidnotwaterthegarden”提到澆水事宜，結合空后“whichhelpedtheprairiegrowbetter”可知，空處是有助于植物生長的做法，故應是除草，故選D。31．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定讓大自然給它澆水，因為過去草原就是這樣生長的。A.insect昆蟲；B.cleaner清潔工；C.nature自然；D.fountain噴泉。根據“withrain”可知，此處指用大自然的雨水灌溉，故選C。32．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在圖片中，草是如此之高，它站起來比四年級的學生。A.shorter更矮的；B.wider更寬的；C.longer更長的；D.taller更高的。根據“thegrasswassohigh”可知，此處是描述草很高，比四年級的學生還高，故選D。33．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：記者采訪了我們，問了我們許多關于花園的問題。A.interviewed采訪；B.told告訴；C.advertised做廣告；D.obtained獲得。根據“askedusmanyquestionsaboutthegarden”可知，記者問了幾個問題，即做采訪，故選A。34．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們向他解釋了我們從這個項目中學到的東西。A.focus焦點；B.report報道；C.pressure壓力；D.project項目。結合上文“askedusmanyquestionsaboutthegarden”以及“whatwehadlearnedthroughthis”可知，記者是采訪關于花園的問題，所以此處指從花園這個項目中學到了什么，故選D。35．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，我們看了新聞，我們就在那里。A.information信息；B.suggestion建議；C.comment評論；D.news新聞。根據“Thenewsreportertoldourstory.(新聞記者講述了我們的故事)”可知，此處指看新聞，故選D。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Over400piecesorsetsofDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷)are____36____displayintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing,withthe____37____(exhibit)runningfromAug26forthreemonths.Dehuawhiteporcelainisfamousforitspurewhitecolor.AccordingtoChenChao,____38____artistdevotedtoporcelainresearch,Dehuaporcelainis____39____(extraordinary)pureandwhite____40____thekaolin(高嶺土)inDehuacountyinFujianhasalowpercentageofiron,makingtheporcelainstainless(無瑕的)likewhitejade,earningittheFrenchname“BlancdeChine”,or“whitefromChina”.SittinginQuanzhoucity,____41____theancientMaritime(海洋的)SilkRoadstarted,Dehuawhiteporcelain____42____(sell)likehotcakesathomeandabroadsincetheSongDynasty.In2006,Dehuawhiteporcelain____43____(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Despitethepastglories，Dehuacraftsmenneverstop____44____(improve)theirskills.Oneimpressiveskillis“theeggshelltechnique”.TheeggshelltechniqueinDehuadatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Withthetechniqueimprovedby_____45_____(generation)ofcraftsmen,today’seggshellporcelaincanbemadeasthinaspaper.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了非遺文化遺產德化白瓷的特點，精湛技藝和歷史。〖答案〗36.on37.exhibition38.an39.extraordinarily40.because41.where42.hassold43.waslisted44.improving45.generations36．〖解析〗考查固定短語。句意：北京中國國家博物館展出了400多件或套德化白瓷，展覽從8月26日開始，為期三個月。短語ondisplay，意為“展出”，符合句意，故填on。37．〖解析〗考查固定短語。句意：同上。設空處接在定冠詞the后面，應用名詞形式，特指這次展覽，應用名詞單數形式，故填exhibition。38．〖解析〗考查冠詞。句意：據青年陶藝家陳超介紹，德化白瓷色澤純凈無暇、有如白玉，這是因為福建德化地區高嶺土，含鐵量較低。德化白瓷也因此在世界上享譽著“中國白”的美稱。設空處修飾名詞artist，表泛指，應用冠詞，并且artist發音以元音音素開頭，故填an。39．〖解析〗考查副詞。句意：同上。設空處修飾形容詞pure，應用副詞作狀語，故填extraordinarily。40．〖解析〗考查連詞。句意：同上。分析可知，上下文是因果關系，應用because連接原因狀語從句，故填because。41．〖解析〗考查定語從句。句意：坐落在古代海上絲綢之路的起源地泉州，德化白瓷自宋代以來就暢銷國內外。分析可知，設空處引導非限制性定義從句，修飾先行詞Quanzhoucity，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。42．〖解析〗考查時態和主謂一致。句意：同上。設空處為謂語，根據時間狀語sincetheSongDynasty，應用現在完成時，主語Dehuawhiteporcelain，謂語用第三人稱單數，故填hassold。43．〖解析〗考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意：2006年，德化白瓷被列為國家級非物質文化遺產。設空處為謂語，根據時間狀語In2006，可知是一般過去時，主語和謂語之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，主語Dehuawhiteporcelain，謂語用第三人稱單數，故填waslisted。44．〖解析〗考查動名詞。句意：盡管過去的輝煌，德化工匠從未停止提高他們的技能。短語stopdoing，意為“停止做某事”，應用動名詞作賓語，故填improving。45．〖解析〗考查名詞的數。句意：隨著一代又一代工匠的技術改進，今天的蛋殼瓷器可以做得像紙一樣薄。設空處接在介詞by后，應用名詞，根據句意表示的是一代又一代，應用名詞復數，故填generations。第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假如