Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Period3SectionAGrammarfocus4a-4cMarioandMary_______severalhourseachweek______others.Mariowants_____ananimaldoctor.He_________atananimalhospital.Hewants_______moreabout______careforanimals.RevisionCompletethesentences.howtotohelpgiveuptobetolearnvolunteersCanyoutellsomethingaboutMariotous?Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_________offour.Lastyear,shedecided________foravolunteerafter-school_______program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek______kids_______read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe___________andhelpsothersatthesametime.totryoutattheagelovestodoreadinglearntotohelpCanyoutellsomethingaboutMarytous?1.我想去幫助無家可歸的人。

I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得更高興。

Youcould___hospitals______youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.GrammarfocusasktoletliketohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3.她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書。

She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteerstohelp4.她決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的選拔。

She__________tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

decidedto5.馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。

Mariobelievesitcanhelphim______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。

I’mmakingsomesigns_______aroundtheschool.togettoputupGrammar1.做動詞賓語。常見動詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.動詞不定式用法小結(jié)e.g.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.

我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢。2.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見動詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.3.作目的狀語。e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaround

tolookatpeople.

杰克轉(zhuǎn)過頭看向人群。e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.

李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫課文。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.

克萊爾錯過了一個賺大錢的機(jī)會。4.作后置定語。5.動詞help及一些役使動詞后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.

媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。PhrasalverbSentenceMeaningcheerupHelookssad.Let’scheerhimup.makesbhappygiveoutWe’regoingtogiveoutmoneytothepoor.handoutcomeupwith

Weneedtocomeupwithsomeideas.thinkup動詞短語一、定義

動詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一種特定的含義,稱為動詞短語。二、分類

1.動詞+介詞

2.動詞+副詞

3.其它類動詞詞組1.動詞+介詞

lookat看looklike看上去像

lookafter照料listento聽

welcometo歡迎到……sayhelloto向……問好

speakto對……說此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。e.g.Heislookingafterhissister.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.2.動詞+副詞“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動詞（vt.）+副詞

puton穿上

takeoff脫下

writedown記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.B．動詞（vi）+副詞

comeon趕快

getup起床

gohome回家

comein進(jìn)來

sitdown坐下

standup起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。e.g.Comeon!Thebusiscoming!closethedoorlookthesamegotowork/classbeillhavealook/seathavesupperlookyounggoshoppingwatchTV/gamesplaygames3、其它類動詞詞組常用短語及用法1.由put引導(dǎo)的短語putawayputonputupputoffputintoputdownputout把……放好穿上，把……放在……上舉起，表現(xiàn)出，張貼推遲，拖延把……放入，把……翻譯成……記下，放下放出，伸出2.由give引導(dǎo)的短語giveupgiveingiveoutgiveawaygivebackgiveoff放棄屈服，讓步分發(fā)，散發(fā)；用盡，耗盡捐贈，贈送；分發(fā)歸還，恢復(fù)發(fā)出，放出3.由call引導(dǎo)的短語

calloncallupcallincallatcallfor訪問（某人）；號召；要求打電話給……；使人想起……找來，請來訪問(某處)；(車，船等)停靠(某處)需要，要求４.由take

引導(dǎo)的短語

takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakedowntakeuptakeovertakeoff拿回；使疑惑像……拿走，減去寫下，記下；拆卸占據(jù)空間接過……；接管脫下；飛機(jī)起飛5.由look引導(dǎo)的短語

lookafterlookforlookatlookintolookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike照顧，照料尋找，找……看……調(diào)查；向……里看瀏覽，快速地看小心向……外看查找，查詢；向……上看看起來像……6.由show引導(dǎo)的短語

showupshowoffshowaround出現(xiàn)，露面炫耀，賣弄帶……參觀……7.由turn引導(dǎo)的短語turnupturnonturnoffturndownturntoturnoverturninturnout把(音量)開大；出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)打開關(guān)掉(煤氣、水、電等)把(音量)關(guān)小；拒絕向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向……翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身歸還，就寢結(jié)果是……，證明是……；生產(chǎn)sickadj.

生病的；有病的；e.g.Hefeltsickbeforethetest.考試前他生病了。Newwords辨析：sick與illsick可作定語修飾名詞，而ill只能做表語。e.g.Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight.媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。e.g.Janewasillyesterday,shedidn’tgotoschool.昨天簡生病了，她沒去上學(xué)。raisev.

募集；征集e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他們賣掉一些東西來募集錢。

e.g.Idon’tliketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜歡晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。aloneadv.

獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)辨析：lonely與alonelonely情感上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞。alone獨(dú)自一人（但不定感覺寂寞）。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳達(dá)獨(dú)自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。PracticeFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.

putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff4a點(diǎn)撥：由句意“本學(xué)期我學(xué)業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應(yīng)意為“我想將去動物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏季”，故空格處意為“推遲”。1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callup點(diǎn)撥：由下文目的狀語“toask…”意“來問是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動。”，可知空格處意為“打電話給”。點(diǎn)撥：由關(guān)鍵詞idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格處意為“想出”，第二空格處意為“使……振奮”。3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.comeupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveout點(diǎn)撥：由關(guān)鍵詞signs(告示)，notices(通知)，及money(錢)可知第一空意為“張貼”，第二空格意為“發(fā)放”，第三空意為“捐贈”。helpmovedomakevisitspendFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1.____lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._____others.4bTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4.______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6.________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.2.todo

復(fù)合不定式做賓語。在業(yè)余時間，他們考慮做什么事情來休閑或娛樂。3.tohelp

做目的狀語。然而，沒有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來幫助他人。1.tomake

to不定式做后置定語。現(xiàn)在大部分人只關(guān)心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。思路點(diǎn)撥：5.tovisit

做賓語補(bǔ)足語。我們可以制定計(jì)劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或……6.tomove

做目的狀語。一些人甚至停止工作幾個月到一年而移居到其他地方。4.tospend

做定語。志愿花時間幫助這些人是打發(fā)業(yè)余時間的一種好方式。helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3.______others.tomaketodotohelpTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.______sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._______toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.

toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant__________________________5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)___________________takethetrashoutafterdinner.nottodothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.ExercisesⅠ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellwatch4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.tobetowatchtolearn1.Whowill_______________(自愿讀)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(幫媽媽洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.Completethesentences.helpsdovolunteertoread3.We______her________(邀請來)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad____________(無事可做)everyday.nothingtodoaskedtocome1)I’dlike______homelesspeople.2)Shedecided_________foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.3)Youcouldaskhospitals____youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4)Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_____hisfuturedreamjob.5)Shevolunteersthereonceaweek______kidslearn_______.6)I’mmakingsomesigns________aroundtheschool.Fillintheblanks.tohelptotryouttolettogettohelptoreadtoputup1.Iwant_________(become)apolicemanoneday.2.Hewantsthestudents_____(eat)well.3.Theteachermadehisstudents_____

(come)intothemeetingroomontime.4.Theboywasfree_____(go)whereheliked.5.Nobodytellshimwhat_____(do)next.根據(jù)提示完成下列句子。tobecometoeatcometogotodo根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.你愿意幫忙打掃城市公園嗎？

Wouldyoulike______________thecityparks?2.莉莉，你能幫我洗碗嗎？

Couldyoupleasehelpme_______thedishes,Lily?3.簡沒有想出解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的好方法。

Janedidn’t____________agoodway____________thismathproblem.tohelpcleanuptowash comeupwithtoworkout4.他們正計(jì)劃去拉薩旅行。

They’re______________atriptoLassa.5.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，將來為我們的祖國做重大的貢獻(xiàn)。

Weshouldstudyhard________amajorcommitmentforourcountryinthefuture.planningtotake tomake根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。Wemustfindaperson____________(做這項(xiàng)工作)2.Inmyfamily,mymotherisalwaysthefirstone_______(起床).3.Doyouhave____________________(什么問題要問)？4.Pleasetellme___________________(怎樣念這個詞).todotheworktogetup anyquestionstoaskhowtosaythisword5.Ihaven’tdecided_______________(買哪一件襯衫)6.Thequestionis______________(走哪一條路).7.Shedidn’tknow__________(說什么)？8.I__________________(看見他上樓)amomentago.whichshirttobuywhichwaytogowhattosaysawhimgoupstairs實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考Ialwaystellmystudents____ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.[2013廣東廣州]A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay2.–IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?--Ihaven’tdecidedwhere____.[2013山東濟(jì)寧]A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考3.–Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.--That’sgood.Wetried___anynoise,foryouweresleeping.[2013廣東]A.notmakeB.nottomake C.tomake D.making4.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates____dancingwithher.[2013江西]A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topracticeChoosethebestanswer.

()1.Wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?Myflightis_______.

A.takingoff

B.gettingoff

C.turningoff

D.puttingoff()2.---Howistheplaygoing?---Wearegoingto_______tomorrow.A.putonit

B.putitoff

C.putiton

D.putoffit()3.Wehaveto_______ourthingsifwetravelonatrainorabus.A.lookat

B.lookup

C.looklike

D.lookafterABD()4.Ifyou______anewidea,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.A.keepupwith

B.catchupwith

C.feedupwith

D.comeupwith()5.Please_______theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglasses.A.putdown

B.puton

C.putoff

D.puttogether()6.---________!There’sacarcoming!---Oh.Thanks.A.Lookover

B.Lookup

C.Lookon

D.LookoutDAD

()7.It’sverycoldtoday.You’dbetterput_____yourcoatwhenyougoout.

A.away

B.down

C.on