~2024學年度第一學期期末考試九年級英語試卷注意事項：1．本試卷共6頁，共六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2．本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解。（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1．HowdidMikeusetogotoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.()2．Whatkindofpollutionaretheytalkingabout?A．Soilpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Airpollution.()3．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoonaccordingtothereport?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.()4．Whoboughtamobilephone?A．David. B．Tony. C．Helen.()5．WhydoesthegirlspeakEnglishsowell?A．Becausesheoftenwritestohere-pal.B．BecausesheoftengoestotheEnglishcorner.C．Becausesheoftentalkswithhere-palthroughWeChat.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。()6．What’sthegirlgoingtodoaftershefinishesherhighschool?A．TostudyinRussia.B．Toworkforheraunt.C．TotravelaroundKorea.()7．Howlonghasthegirl’sauntstayedinRussia?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forfiveyears. C．Forsevenyears.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。()8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inamuseum. B．Inashoeshop. C．Inasupermarket.()9．Whatwastheinventionusedfor?A．Holdingwater. B．Holdingwine: C．Knowingearthquakesahead.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。()10．HowoftendoesWangTaogototheoldpeople’shome?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceamonth. C．Onceamonth.()11．WhatdoesWangTaodotocheerupsickkidsinthechildren’shospital?A．Hereadsstoriestothem.B．Hesingssongstothem.C．Heplaysgameswiththem.()12．HowdoesWangTaomakemoneytohelppeopleinneed?A．Bydoingsomecleaning.B．Bysellingnewspapershehasread.C．Bysellingoldthingshehascollected.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。()13．Wheredidthewomantakethesephotos?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InJapan.()14．WhatdoesthemanthinkoflearningChinese?A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.()15．HowlonghasthemanlearnedJapanese?A．Foraboutamonth.B．Foraboutoneweek.C．Forabouttwoweeks.第三節聽短文，按照你所聽到的先后順序將下列圖片重新排序。短文讀兩遍。16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______二、閱讀理解。（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。(A)JoinintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionOurschoolisgoingtoholdthe“EnglishSpeechCompetition2024”.Thetopicis“TellingChinesestoriesinEnglish”.Pleasegiveatwo-to-three-minutespeechonthistopic.Schedule（日程）Deadlineforapplication（申請截止日期）;March25,2024．Dateofcompetition:April9,2024,14:30-16:30Participants（參與者）:AllstudentsinGrades7to9cantakepartinthecompetition.Placeofcompetition:ThecompetitionwillbeheldinClassroom304．Requirements●Yourspeechshouldbewithin2-3minutes.●Yourspeechshouldbecloselyrelatedtothetopic.●Youshouldexpressyourspeechclearly.●Youshoulduserightbodylanguage.Prizes●Thethreespeakerswiththehighestscoreswillreceivespecialgifts.●Eachspeakerwillhavethechancetohaveyourspeechshownintheschool’smagazine.Takethischancetopracticeyourpublicspeakingskillsandbuildyourself-confidence!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()21．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.()22．Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?A．OnApril9． B．OnMarch25． C．OnApril3． D．OnMarch7．()23．Whichofthefollowingarenottherequirementsofthecompetition?A．Thespeechshouldbewithin2-3minutes.B．Thespeechshouldbecloselyrelatedtothetopic.C．Thespeakersshouldbestudentsfromgrades6to9．D．Thespeakersshoulduserightbodylanguage.()24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Youneedtowaitfor20daysafterMarch25．B．Thewinnerofthecompetitioncangetaspecialgift.C．Thespeakersmighthavetheirspeechesshownintheschool’swebsite.D．Thespeakerscanimprovetheirwritingskillsthroughthecompetition.()25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheresultofthecompetition.B．Tolistgiftsforwinningthecompetition.C．Togivereasonsforjoiningcompetition.D．Togiveinformationaboutcompetition.(B)Oncetherewasadandelion（蒲公英）livingalonebytheroad.Itfeltboredandsadallday.Nooneeverstoppedtotakealookatortalktoit.Oneday,amotherwaswalkingontheroadwithherbaby.Thebabywascryinghardandloudly.Nomatterwhatthemotherdid,shecouldn’tgetthebabytostopcrying.Thenthemotherlookeddown,andshefoundthelonelydandelion.Itlookedsolovelyinthesunwithitswhiteseedswidelyopen,andmorebeautifulthanotherplantsaround.Themothersquatted（蹲）down,pickingthedandelionsoftly.Thenshebroughtituptoherbabysothathecouldseeitclearly.Whenthebabysawtheflowersofthedandelion,hequicklystoppedcryingandlookedatthemwithinterest.Hismomputthedandelionnearhermouthandblewtheflowersupanddown.Thedandelionseeds（種子）thenflewintheair,spreadingfarawaywiththewind.Themothergavethedandeliontoherson.Hedidn’tknowwhattheplantwas,butheknewitwasfuntoplaywithit,whichmadehimgiggle（咯咯笑）sohappily.Nowthedandelionknewitsvalueanddidn’tfeelsad.Itlivedabeautifullifejustbybeingitself.Itwasn’tasbeautifulasotherflowers,butitbroughtthechildasimplekindofhappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy.Thedandelion’sstorytellsusthateveryoneisspecialandgreat.Wecanhelpothersinonewayoranother.We’refargreaterthanwethinkweare.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()26．Whydidthedandelionfeellonelyatfirst?A．Becausenoonenoticedit. B．Becauseitleftitsmother.C．Becauseitlivedbytheroad. D．Becauseithadnofriends.()27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flowers”referto?A．Thedandelions. B．Theleavesofthedandelion.C．Thefruitsofthedandelion. D．Theseedsofthedandelion.()28．Whichwordscanbestdescribethemother?A．Kindandhonest. B．Friendlyandhelpful.C．Patientandcareful. D．Beautifulandfunny.()29．Thedandelionfelthappyatlastbecause______.A．itcouldtravelfarther B．itfounditsvalue:C．itwaspowerfulagain D．ithadmoreseedsthanbefore()30．Thetextiswrittenintheorderof______.A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions(C)ChineseastronautsweresentintospacewiththeShenzhouspaceships.Whatisthelifeinthespacestationlike?Howdoourastronautslivethere?WhatdoChineseastronautseatinspace?Duringtheirstayinspace,Chineseastronautshaveover120differentdishesavailable,fromtraditionalChinesefoodtoicecream.Theastronautshardlyhavetoeatthesamedishtwiceinoneweek.Thefoodispreparedaccordingtotheastronauts’tastesastheyaresurveyedfortheirlikes.HowdoChineseastronautswashthemselvesinspace?Aswatercan’tfallfromtheshowerinazero-gravityenvironment,washinginthespacestationisn’taseasyasitisontheearth.Althoughtakingashowerisimpossible,theastronautscanuseaspraygun（噴槍）towashthemselvesbeforewiping（擦）themselvesclean.Sometimes,wettissues（濕巾）withsoapalsohelp.HowdoChineseastronautsstayhealthyinspace?Thereisalsoa“spacegym”inspacestation.Astronautsmakedailyexerciseplansaccordingtotheirdifferentphysicalconditions.Besides,enoughmedicalequipmentisavailablefortheastronautstohavephysicalcheckups（身體檢查）everyfourtofiveweeks.HowdoChineseastronautsspendweekendsinspace?Livingasimilarlifetoours,Chineseastronautsalsohaveweekendstorelaxinspace.ChenDongsaidtheyhaddifferentactivitiessuchaslisteningtomusic,playingping-pongandwatchingvideos.Onweekends,theastronautsallcallhome.“I’mhappytocallmyfamilyandfeelclosewhentalkingtothem.Thathelpsmegetoverlonelinessduringspaceflight,”LiuYangadded.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()31．WhatdoweknowaboutthefoodChineseastronautshave?A．Itismainlyfastfood. B．Itincludesfewkinds.C．Itisthesameeveryday. D．Itmeetsastronauts’tastes.()32．Howoftendidtheastronautstakephysicalcheckups?A．Almostonceaweek. B．Aboutonceamonth.C．Abouttwiceamonth. D．Aboutoncesixmonths.()33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Makingacallwithherfamily. B．Watchingfamilyvideosonline.C．Listeningtoherfavoritemusic. D．Playingping-pongwithothers.()34．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Astronautscantakeashowereasilyinspace.B．Chineseastronautshavetoworkonweekends.C．Chineseastronautsusespraygunstowashthemselves.D．Chineseastronautsdidthesamesportstraininginspace.()35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．ThefoodforChineseastronauts. B．Chineseastronauts’lifeinspace.C．ActivitiesinChina’sspacestation. D．Astronauts’exerciseinspacestation.(D)BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.36Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting（活字印刷）.Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved（雕刻）carefullyontothetypes.37Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.38Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.39Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass（指南針）,gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.40根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。請將答案寫在短文后相應題號的橫線上。A．ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.B．TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization（文明）.C．Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.D．Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD．E．Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.36．______37．______38．______39．______40．______三、完形填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisJoey.Iamabout13yearsold,andIgrewupinthecountryside.IfailedalmosteveryexamItook41Iwasnotinterestedinanyclass.AndIoftenhungoutwiththe42people.WhenImetJohn,43inmylifechangedcompletely.HepromisedthatifIcouldgetgoodgradesandstay44,suchasdoingatleast60hoursofcommunityservice,hewouldtakemetoatrip.Andsoonhispromisecametrue.ItwasatriptoahighmountaininEurope.Italsoincludedcommunityserviceto45thepoorchildrenthere.Wetaughtthemsomeskills.Therewere10peopleagedfrom14to19that46thetrip.Weallhadtoworktogethertogettothe47ofthemountain.Thewholetriphadtodowithour48,“Lifeisamountain.”Everystepwetookwasasteptoward49.Thoughthetriplastedonlyabouthalfamonth,itcompletely50mylife.Makingittothetopofthemountainwassomethinggreat.Ihad51thoughtIcoulddoitfromthebeginning.Beingatthetopofthemountainwasthebest52Ihadeverhad.AndI’llnever53thatmoment.IhadneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletohaveatripwithoutmyfamilyorfriendsfor16days,butImadeitandmademany54friendsduringit.I’msothankfulforwhatJohndidtome.55everybodythatwasapartofthistrip.Theyhelpedmealot.()41．A．because B．if C．although D．while()42．A．beautiful B．wrong. C．quiet D．interesting()43．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something()44．A．brave B．popular C．active D．special()45．A．find B．praise C．encourage D．help()46．A．wentin B．joinedin C．arrivedin D．camein()47．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center()48．A．situation B．dream C．idea D．plan()49．A．chances B．successes C．challenges D．choices()50．A．changed B．protected C．accepted D．decided()51．A．always B．ever C．even D．never()52．A．thought B．information C．feeling D．knowledge()53．A．imagine B．forget C．describe D．explain()54．A．old B．famous C．good D．possible()55．A．Compare B．Thank C．Welcome D．Introduce四、語篇填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。每詞限用一次。returnfarthanksacceptwhenalthoughitsuccesswithoneGuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hehasadreamofflyingtospace.Nowhisdreamhascometrueandhehasbecomethe56Chinesescientisttoenterspace.Together57thetaikonaut,JingHaipengandtheflightengineer,ZhuYangzhu,GuitooktheShenzhou-16spaceshiptoChina’sspacestationmonthsago.58theyhavedifferentjobs,theyneedtocompletemanytaskstogether.Guiwasbornin1986inYunnanProvince.Hisloveforsciencebeganatanearlyage.Afterfinishinghisstudyinseniorhighschool,hewas59byBeihangUniversity.Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity;hewenton60studyattheYorkUniversityinCanadaanddidresearchoverseas.In2017,he61toChinaandbecameaprofessoratBeihangUniversity.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof1762hegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightin2003．In2018,Chinaannouncedaplantochoose63thirdgroupofastronauts,includingpilots,flightengineersandscientists.Guisignedup（報名）atonce.“Ioncedreamedofbeingabletodomyscientificresearchinspacesomeday.Nowmydreamhascometrue,64tothefastdevelopmentofourcountry’sspacetechnology,”saidGui.“I’mconfidentthatwecancompletethemission（任務）asateam65.”56．______57．______58．______59．______60．______61．______62．______63．______64．______65．______第二節閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitsways66expresspeople’sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms（習語）.Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferent67theusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.68whenpeoplesay“I’mundertheweather,”theyaresaying69they’renotfeelingwell.Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaysto