浙江省杭州市蕭山區2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末學業水平測試英語模擬試題考生須知：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，在答題紙上規定區域填寫學校、姓名、準考證號等信息。3.必須在答題紙的對應答題位置上答題，寫在其他地方無效。1至50小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題紙答題方式詳見答題紙上的注意事項。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichfooddidthewomanchoosetoaddinherhamburger?A.Butter.B.Lettuce.C.Turkey.2.HowdidBenfeelabouthistrip?A.Bored.B.Happy.C.Tired.3.WhenwillJeffhaveabirthdayparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.4.WhatclotheswillJohnprobablywear?A.Hisschooluniform.B.Hisjeans.C.HisT-shirt.5.Whomightbethespeakersaccordingtotheconversation?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.WhatwillLindaandMikedothisevening?A.They'llstudy.B.They'llplaysports.C.They'llwatchamatch.7.WhatdoesLindathinkofplayingbasketball?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Scary.8.HowmanypeoplewillbeatMike'shousethisevening?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.WhatdidRobertdojustnow?A.Hefedanimals.B.Hedrewapicture.C.Hehadanartclass.10.WhatisRobert'sdreamjob?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Anartist.11.HowisRobertgoingtotheartclub?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Wheredidthespeakergivethespeech（演講）?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.13.Whathappenedtothestudentlastweekend?A.Hesleptalldayandnight.B.Heateanddranktoomuch.C.Hewasillandsawadoctor.14.Whyaresomestudentsinbadhealthinthespeech?A.Theyspendmuchtimeplayingoutside.B.Theyplaycomputergamesfortoolong.C.Theyalwayshavemanyproblems.15.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthespeech?A.Tohelpstudentsusethecomputersintherightway.B.Totellparentsastoryaboutusingthecomputers.C.Toaskteacherstotalkwithstudentsaboutthegames.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AOPENLEGOForchildren:aged5-12Date:Saturday,February17th2024Time:2:00p.m.-4:30p.m.Place:MainLibrary★ComehereandplaywithLego!★WeprepareenoughLegobricksforyou.★WealsopreparesomeLegoideabooksandLegopicturesforyou.★WegetreadytoplayLegovideosforyou.Youcanuseyourimaginationtodesignyourownstructure（結構）!Wewillchoosetenwonderfulstructures.Thenwewillshowtheminourlibraryforamonth.Ifyourstructureischosen,youcangetasetofLegobricksandabeautifultoyasaprize.Address:MainLibrary,49LexingtonStreetTel:16.HowlongwilltheactivitylastinMainLibrary?A.2hours.B.2.5hours.C.3hours.D.3.5hours.17.WhatwillthechildrengetiftheywininMainLibraryonFebruary17th2024?A.Theywillgetsomepictures.B.Theywillgetsomevideos.C.Theywillgetsomebooks.D.Theywillgetsometoys.18.Inwhichsection（部分）ofanewpercanwereadthearticle?A.Story.B.History.C.Music.D.Game.BWhenIwasinGradeSeven,Igotintoafightwithaboyinmyclass.Whenwesawourteacher,Isaid"Iwasrightandhewaswrong"andhewassure"Iwasrightandhewaswrong".Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptoadesk,placedhimononesideofthedeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heansweredloudly.Icouldn'tbelievehiswords!Wehadafightagain,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustogotothedifferentplaces.Istoodwheretheboywasstandingandtheboycametomyplace.Andthistimewefounddifferentcolors.Ihadtosay“It'swhitenow.”Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.Onewasblackandtheotherwaswhite.Fromtheboy'sviewpoint（視角）itwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Sometimesweneedtostandintheotherpeople'sshoesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirviewpoints.19.WhathappenedtothewriterinGradeSeven?A.Hehelpedhisteacher.B.Hepaintedaball.C.Hehadafightwithaboy.D.Hemetanewstudent.20.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheballwaswhite?A.Bored.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Sad.21.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheteacherinthearticle?A.Theteacherwaslazy.B.Theteacherwasserious.C.Theteacherwasclever.D.Theteacherwasfunny.22.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysaytotheboyattheendofthestory?A.Onlyyoumadeamistake.B.We'llnevertalkabouttheball.C.Onlytheteacherisright.D.BothyouandIareright.CImagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisakitchen,abathroomandabedroom.Althoughtheyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome,theyareeasyforyoutouse.NowadaysyoucanseethesemovinghousesontheroadinChina.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles（RVs）.Peoplecallthem“housesonroads”.Whenit'sholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetintothesmallhomeandhittheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse,this"home"ontheroadisusefulforafamily.Thebestthingisthatyoucandoeverythingyoulikefreely.Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotelsandrestaurants.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsomeetotherfamiliesthatareonroadtrips.Together,youputupyourtents.It'scampingtimewithlotsoftalkandlaughter.However,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient（方便的）.Theycansometimesbreakdownanddon'twork.Youhavetospendtimefixingthem.Butmanypeoplestilllikethiskindofvehiclebecausetheycangoanywheretheywantwhenevertheywant.23.WhatisspecialintheRVs?A.Theroomsareasbigasthoseathome.B.Theroomsarealotsmallerthanthoseathome.C.Theroomsaremuchnicerthanthoseathome.D.Theroomsarealittlecheaperthanthoseathome.24.WhydopeoplecalltheRVs“housesonroads”?A.BecausepeoplecanliveintheRVswhentheytravel.B.BecausepeoplecanfixtheRVsbythemselveswhentheytravel.C.BecausepeoplecandrivetheRVseasilywhentheytravel.D.BecausepeoplecanseetheRVsinthestreetswhentheytravel.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheRVscanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.B.TheRVscanhelppeoplefindthehotels.C.TheRVscanhelppeopletravelfreely.D.TheRVscanhelppeopletocookfood.26.WhowillprobablybuyanRVaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Wang,amanwholikesstayingathome.B.Mr.Li,amanwholikesseeingfilmsinthecinema.C.Mr.Zhang,amanwholikestalkingwithfriends.D.Mr.He,amanwholikestravelingwithhisfamily.D①Today,itisabigproblemforyoungpeopletogetfinejobsaftertheyleaveuniversities.Therearedifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Buthowshouldyoungpeoplechoosetherightone?Thatoftenworriesthem.②“Findingajob”isnotthesameas“choosingajob”.Manyyoungpeoplecan'tgetrightjobs.Hereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobswhichyoumightenjoydoingafteryouleaveschooloruniversity.③First,itisimportanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare,whatspecialqualitiesyouhaveandwhatyouareinterestedin?Thereisadifferencebetweenaninterestandaskill.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatpictures,thatisaninterest.Butifyoucandrawahorseanditlookslikeahorsenotabigdog,thatisaskill.④Thenaskyourselfaquestion,“Ofthefollowingthreeskills—skillwithpeople,skillwithinformationandskillwiththings,whichismybestskill?”⑤Afterfindingoutyourbestskill,thenextstepistostudycarefully.Tofindoutasmanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,magazinesandnewpersforinformation.Askyourfriendswhattheythinkoftheworktheydo.⑥Thelaststepistotrustyourownideasandyourownthinking!Itisyourownlife.Justfindthejobyoureallyenjoydoing.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph1referto?A.School.B.University.C.Problem.D.Job.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaskillaccordingtothepassage?A.Youaregoodatwritingstories.B.Youenjoylisteningtomusic.C.Youplantoruneverymorning.D.Youchooseyourfavoritebooks.29.What'sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥B.①②/③④⑤⑥C.①②③/④⑤/⑥D.①②③④⑤/⑥30.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheStepsofFindingOutBestSkillsB.TheStepsofSolvingProblemsC.TheStepsofKnowingYourselfD.TheStepsofChoosingaRightJob第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Doyouknowwhatthingsareimportantinafriend?Whatshouldyoudoforyourfriends?Herearesomepiecesofusefuladviceforyou.31Ifyouwanttobeclosefriendswithsomeone,youshouldsharemorepersonalinformation.Iftheyinviteyoutogototheirhomeandmeettheirfamily,trytodothesamething.Yourfriendsmayknowthatyoubelievethem.32Ifyouandyourfriendshavesimilarinterestslikesportsorart,it'seasiertobecomethebestoffriends.You'llfindyou'llenjoydoingthesamethingstogether.Thesesimilarinterestsshouldbehealthy.33Youshouldknowwhatyourfriendslike.Youunderstandwhatwillmakeyourfriendslaughorcry.Youalsoknowhowtomakeyourfriendshappywhentheyaresad.34Goodfriendsarealwaysreadytolisten.Whenyourfriendshaveproblems,youcanlistentothemandgiveahand.Whenyourfriendsfeelhappy,it'salsoagoodtimetolistenandsharetheirhappiness.35Itisgreattohaveafriendthatcanhelptobehappyineveryplace.Laughingcanhelpyouandyourfriendsrelaxandmakelifemoreinteresting.A.Befunny.B.Beopentoyourfriends.C.Begoodatlistening.D.Understandyourfriends.E.Helpyourfriendsdohousework.F.Havesimilarinterests.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節，滿分30分）第一節：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。2023wastheYearoftheRabbit.Childrenfeltverysurprisedandtheycouldn'tbelievetheireyeswhenthey36LiuPingmakealifelikerabbitinjustoneminute.LiuPingwasa（an）37fromHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince.Shebeganblowingsugarfigures（糖人）fifteen38ago.Sheunderstoodthechildren'sfeelingsbecauseshewasalso39whenshewatchedhergrandfatherdothesamething.Atthattime,shethoughthergrandfather40amagician.Sheshowedherinterestand41inmakingsugarfiguresattheearlyage.LiuPingcouldmakeeasyshapeswithsyrup（糖漿）whenshewasonlysixyearsold.Aftershefinishedhighschool,herfamilydecidedto42theirhometown-Hegang.TheymovedtoHarbintohavea43life.Hergrandfatherwantedhertogetagoodjobinafactory,butshe44hadthedreamofdoingmagiclikehim.45,thegrandfatheragreedtotakeheronashisstudent.Shespentthreeyearslearningthefolkartandlateropenedthree46inHarbin.Peoplecouldbuymanykindsofsugarfiguresthere.“AsfarasIknow,lotsofpeopledon'twanttodothisjob.47peoplearegoodatblowingsugarfigures.”shesaid.“It'sreallydifficulttomakesomethingnewandpopularinsuchtraditionalart.48I'llneverstopandImustkeeptrying.”Everymonth,LiuPingandotherfolkartistsvisitschoolsinHarbintoteach49abouttheart.Shesaid,“Weare50toknowthatmoreandmorechildrenlovethiskindoffolkart.Forme,makingsugarfiguresisnotjustachildhoodmemory.Italsobringsmegreathappiness.It'smydutytomakemorepeopleunderstandthemeaningandthebeautyofthetraditionalart.”36.A.heardB.watchedC.hopedD.believed37.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.artist38.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years39.A.surprisedB.hungryC.luckyD.bored40.A.lookedafterB.learnedfromC.waslikeD.waswith41.A.hobbyB.talentC.mistakeD.plan42.A.reachB.buildC.leaveD.visit43.A.worseB.betterC.cheaperD.busier44.A.stillB.everC.neverD.hardly45.A.FirstB.NextC.FinallyD.However46.A.banksB.schoolsC.parksD.stores47.A.fewB.afewC.lotsofD.most48.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because49.A.reportersB.performersC.cooksD.students50.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.serious第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共三節，滿分30分）第二節：選詞填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。organizeexpensivethoughofsandwich51.Hisclotheslookclean,_________theyareold.52.We_________agameshowforJenny'sbirthdaypartylastSaturday.53.I'msohungrythatIwanttoeatthreeegg_________.54.Ifwegotothelargesciencemuseum,wewillfindhundreds_________machinesthere.55.Thisbluepenisnotas_________astheredonesoI'mgoingtobuythecheaperone.第三節：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在相應位置。Peoplemayoftenseerobotsinsomemovies.Therobotsinthemoviesare56（strong）fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robotsarehelpinghumansin57lotofways.Peoplecanseemanyrobotsin58（factory）.They59（usual）helppeopledomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.TherearealreadyrobotsworkinginAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobot60（take）mealsfromthekitchentosickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitsway61ithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputer.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesathomeandrobotscanhelp62（they）.Forexample,somepeoplecan'tseeclearly.Theyhope63（move）aroundwiththehelpofrobots.Scientistsaremakingrobotdogstohelpthesepeople.64thefuture,somerobotdogswillappearinthestreet.Peoplebelievethere65（be）moreandmorerobotsinthenearfuture.They'llhelppeoplemaketheworldmorebeautiful.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。66.Look!Somebirdsareflyingintheblues_________.67.Theboyfelldownatalltree.Butluckilyhisfatherc_________him.68.TownCinemaisthew_________movietheaterinthetown.Wenevergothere.69.It'saneasyjobsothatIcandoitbym_________.70.IlikeplayingthepianoverymuchandIhopetobeap_________likeLangLang.71.Mostkidslovepandasande_________towatchtheminChengdu.72.Normisveryshybuthiswifeiso_________andshelikesmakingnewfriends.73.Benlostthreeschoolbagsattheageof10.Hewasac_________kid.74.Theoldmanthoughthewashealthyandr_________togobackthehospital.75.It'srainingoutside.Let'swaitu_________therainstops.第二節：書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）76.假如你是學校英語報社編輯Mr.Li，請閱讀下面的學生來信并回復，詞數80—100，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Li,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.I'mwritingtoaskforhelp.Iwanttodosomethingeducationalinthecomingwintervacation,suchascookingfood,readingbooksandtakingatrip.ButI'mnotsurewhichactivityisthemosteducational.Couldyouhelpmechooseoneandtellmethereason.Andpleasesharemoreenjoyableactivitieswithme.Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!WorriedDearWorried,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Li

八年級英語聽力材料和答案聽力材料2023學年第一學期期末學業水平測試八年級英語聽力第一節聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.M:Whatwouldyouliketoaddinyourhamburger?Butter,lettuceorturkey?W:Turkey,please.2.W:HowwasyourtriptoAmericalastyear,Ben?M:Ireallyenjoyedit.3.M:Hi!Lisa!It'sFridaytoday.Thedayaftertomorrowismybirthday.Canyoucometomyparty?W:Sure,I'dloveto.Jeff!4.W:Hi,John.Whatwillyouweartotheparty?M:IthinkI'llwearmyjeansandT-shirt.W:Ifyoudo,theteacherwon'tletyouin.M:Yes,Iknow.ThenI'llwearmyschooluniform.5.W:Doyouknowthewomanintheschoolreadingroom,Alan?M:Ofcourse.SheisMissBrown.Ofallourteachers,sheisthemostserious.Butwelikeherclassbest.第二節聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。M:Hey,Linda.Areyoufreethisevening?W:Yes.What'sup,Mike?M:Myparentsareout.OnlyIstayathome.SusanwillcomeandwatchabasketballmatchonTVwithmetonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Sure,I'dloveto.M:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?W:Yes,Ido.Ithinkit'smyfavoritesport.M:That'sgood.Let'swatchthebasketballmatchtogetheratseventhiseveningatmyhouse.W:OK.I'llbetherethen.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。W:Robert,stopdrawingnow.You'dbettertakearest.M:OK,Mom.W:Wow,thepigandtheheninyourpicturelooknice!M:Thanks.Youknowit'smydreamtobeanartist,soImustpracticeeverydayandImusttrytodraweverythingwell.W:Robert,doyouwanttobeadoctor?M:No.Iknowyou'reagreatdoctor,butIdon'twanttobeadoctor.AndIdon'twanttobeanengineerlikeDad,either.Oh!Mom,it's9o'clock.It'stimeformetogototheartclub.W:Allright.Howwillyougetthere?M:Bybike.W:Yourfatherisusingthebike.Butdon'tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheclub.M:OK.Thankyou,mom.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。Goodmorning,dearparents!Welcometoourschool.Lastweekend,oneofourstudentswenttohospital.ThestudentplayedcomputergamesontheInternetfromdaytonightlastSaturday