江西高二期末教學質量檢測英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊～選擇性必修第二冊Unit3。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanparkhercar?A.OnMenziesStreet. B.OnSwintonRoad. C.OnSwanStreet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iapologizeforbeinglate,Bruce.Icouldn’tfindaparkingspotonSwanStreet.M:That’sfine.Wheredidyoupark?OnSwintonRoad?W:ThesignsaidIcouldn’tparktherepast8:00pm.SoIjustparkedonMenziesStreet.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursday?A.Meetherparents. B.Goforapicnic. C.Worklate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WoulditbeOKifItookafewhoursoffonFriday?MyparentsareingtovisitandIneedtopickthemupattheairport.M:Yes.ButwedoneedtoworklateonThursdaytoplanthepanypicnicnextweek.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Thenoisyfan. B.Thehottemperature. C.Thecarelessorganizer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thatfan’swaytoonoisy.Icanhardlyhearthespeaker.W:Itoldthatguyoverthere.He’stheorganizer.Hesaidhecouldn’tturnitoffbecauseitwouldgettoohot,buthe’lltrytofixitatthebreak.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemostlikelyreasonforthewomantobooktheconferenceroom?A.Foranurgentmeeting. B.Forabusinessparty. C.Foraretirementparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoubookedtheconferenceroom?W:Yes.Andwe’rehavingsomesandwichesandsoftdrinksbroughtin.We’regoingtogiveMr.Asanoasilverclock,sincehe’sbeenherefor20years.M:Let’ssayitstartsatfivethirty.Everyonewillwanttosaytheirgoodbyes.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Pleased. B.Unconfident. C.Angry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jason.I’mcallingtotellyouthatyourinterviewlastThursdaywentverywell.We’dliketoofferyouthejobatthesalaryyourequested.M:Wow,that’sgreat.WhencanIstart?W:YoucouldstartonMonday.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheschoolhall. C.Atabusstation.7.Howlongdidittakethemantogettotheplacetoeat?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:WhattimeisthebustoHall8arriving?Doyouknow?M:Ihavenoidea.It’ssupposedtobeevery15minutes,butI’vebeenherefor30minutesandthere’snosignofit.W:Hmm.Theconferenceisnotverywellorganized,isit?M:You’reright.Theopeningspeechstartedlateandwentontoolong,sotwopresentationsIwantedtogotothismorningwerecanceled.Andthere’sonlyoneplacetohavesomethingtoeat,whichtakes20minutestogetto.Iendeduphavinglunchlate.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookawalk. B.Hewroteareport. C.Hevisitedhisaunt.9.WhydoesthemangiveupvisitingtheNovoBand?A.Hecan’taffordtheticket.B.Theperformanceseemsboring.C.Therewillbetoomanypeople.10.WhatdothespeakersdecidetodoonSunday?A.Playtennis. B.Watchafilm. C.Gosurfing.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:AnyplansforSaturday,Carol?I’mgoingforawalkinthehills.Ifyouwanttoe...W:Thankyou,butI’mgoingtomyaunt’sfortheday.M:OK.Well,Ican’twaitforSaturdayandSunday!Ihadtospendlastweekendwritingareport!W:Workingatweekendsisnofun,isit?Sowhatareyoudoingafteryourwalk?M:Well,theNovoBandishere.ButIcan’taffordtheticket.W:Whydon’tyougotothecinemainstead?M:Thecinema’snotmyideaoffun,really.SoonerorlateryoucanseemostgoodfilmsonTV.W:Yeah,that’strue.So,anythingforSunday?I’dliketogosurfing.M:I’llplaytennis.ButIcouldesurfingwithyou.Icanplaytennisanothertime.W:OKthen!聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whathappenedtothegirl?A.Shewasill. B.Hereyewashit. C.Shewaslateforclass.12.WhoisLiamprobably?A.Thegirl’sbrother. B.Thegirl’sfather. C.Thegirl’sclassmate.13.Whydidthegirlfailtocalltheman?A.Herphonewasbroken. B.Herphonewasoutofpower. C.Sheforgottobringherphone.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,today’sprobablybeentheunluckiestdayofmylife.M:What’sgonewrong?W:Therewasatestfirstlesson,butourteacherwasillandthetestwaspostponeduntilnextweek.I’dspentalllastnightrevisingandIwasreadyforit.NowI’vegottodoitallagain.AfterlunchitwasPE.Igothitintheeyebyatennisball.Look!M:Yes,itlooksabitred.W:Afterschool,Iforgottobringmykeys.MumhadgoneouttocollectLiamfromfootballpractice,sonoonewasinandIhadtowaitoutsidefor20minutes.M:Whydidn’tyouphoneme?W:Myphoneranoutofbattery.M:Atleastyou’rehomenow.Whydon’tyouhaveanicehotbath?W:Iwould.Ineedtorelaxabitbeforebed.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhydoesthewomantellthemanthestoryofMichaela?A.Tohelphim. B.Toencouragehim. C.Topersuadehim.15.WhendidMichaeladecidetobeaballetdancer?A.Whenshesawapicture. B.Whenshewasadopted. C.Whenshevisitedaballetschool.16.WheredidMichaelalearntodanceatfirst?A.InBoston. B.InPhiladelphia. C.InAmsterdam.17.WhatdoesMichaelaplantodo?A.Writeabook. B.Runamagazine. C.Setupaschool.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:I’magainstrunningthisstoryonourschoolwebsite.Veryfewstudentsareintoballet.W:Butyouhaven’theardthewholestoryyet.MichaelaDePrince’sparentsdiedinSierraLeonewhenshewasyoung.Asshesawaballetdancerinapinkballetdressonthefrontcoverofamagazineshedecidedtobethatballetdancer.M:Sowhathappened?W:MichaelawasadoptedbyanAmericancouple.HerparentsencouragedhertolearnballetandsheattendedaballetschoolinPhiladelphia.In2013,shejoinedtheDutchNationalBallet,basedinAmsterdam.In2021,shejoinedtheBostonBallet.M:Sheworkedhardtoachieveherdream.W:Yeah.Withthehelpofhermother,she’swrittenabookaboutherlife.She’sgoingtousethemoneysheearnstoopenafreeartschool.Andshe’sgoingtoteachballetthere.M:That’samazing.We’redefinitelygoingwiththisstory.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass. B.Reportinganewsstory. C.Chairingameeting.19.WhatdidDaveGodberintendtodo?AGoonholiday. B.Attendamatch. C.Lookforanotherjob.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthefootballteam?A.Itwillhaveanewdirector. B.Ithaswoneverymatchthisyear. C.Itneedsimprovingitsperformance.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Andhereareourlocalnewsstoriesfortoday,onradioAONnews.Themanagerofourlocalfootballteam,DaveGodber,hasdecidedtoquithisjobsoon.Mr.Godbersaidthathedidn’thaveanyregretsabouthisthreeyearsattheclub.Hethoughtthatperhapsitwastimeforsomeoneelsetotakecontrolandimprovetheteam’sperformance.Headmittedthatthesituationhadn’talwaysbeeneasyattheclub.Buthesaidthathehadalwaystriedhishardestandthatsomethingshadn’tgonehisway.Whenweaskedhimwhatheintendedtodonow,hesaidthathewantedtogoabroadandtakeafewmonthsoffwithhisfamily,torelaxandconsiderhisfuture.ThedirectoroftheclubsaidthattheywouldstartlookingforsomeonetoreplaceMr.Godberassoonaspossible.Let’shopetheycanfindsomeonewhocanwinamatchnowandagain!第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMascots(店標)arearecognizableconnectionbetweenconsumersandbrandidentityforfastfoodchains.Here’sthestorybehindfourpopularAmericanfastfoodmascots.RonaldMcDonald(McDonald’s)RonaldMcDonaldfirstappearedin1963,thoughfansoftoday’sfriendlycartoonclown(小丑)probablywouldn’trecognizetheearlyversion,basedonathenpopularTVcharactercalledBozotheClown.WhenBozowascanceled,McDonald’shiredtheactorwhoplayedhimtocreateanotherclowncharacterwhosecostumewasmadeofthingsthenfoundinMcDonald’srestaurants.Wendy(Wendy’s)Wendy’sisthethirdlargesthamburgerchainintheUnitedStates,behindMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.DaveThomasfoundedthefirstWendy’srestaurantinColumbus,Ohio,in1969.Oneofthefastfood’smostfamouslogos,Wendy’scartoonimageofasmilingredheadedgirl,wasbasedontheappearanceofThomas’sdaughter,whoalsoinspiredthepany’sname.TheCows(ChickfilA)ChickfilA’smascotshavelongbeenapairofblackandwhiteHolsteincowswithastrongsenseofselfpreservationandpoorspellingskills,whentheybeganurgingpeopleto“EatMorChikin”insteadofbeef.TheCowsmadetheirfirstappearancein1995paintingabillboardinAtlanta,buthavesincemovedthroughoutthecountryandarefeaturedonbeautifultoysandcalendars.ColonelSanders(KFC)TheColonelisn’tjusttheKFCpanymascot,butalsoitsreallifefounder“Colonel”HarlandDavidSandersopenedthefirstKentuckyFriedChickenin1930.Hesoldthepanyin1964,stronglydisapprovingofvariouschangeslatermadetohisrecipes.Hediedin1980.Inthelate1990s,ananimated(動畫片的)cartoonversionappearedinKFCads.21.WhichcharacterwasMcDonald’searlymascotbasedon?A.Wendy. B.TheCows. C.BozotheClown. D.ColonelSanders.22.WheredidTheCows’mascotsfirstappear?A.InColumbus. B.InAtlanta. C.InKansasCity. D.InBirmingham.23.WhenwasthefirstKFCopened?A.In1930. B.In1964. C.In1969. D.In1995.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個流行的美國快餐店標背后的故事。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據RonaldMcDonald(McDonald’s)部分中“RonaldMcDonaldfirstappearedin1963,thoughfansoftoday’sfriendlycartoonclown(小丑)probablywouldn’trecognizetheearlyversion,basedonathenpopularTVcharactercalledBozotheClown.(RonaldMcDonald第一次出現是在1963年，盡管今天友好的卡通小丑的粉絲可能不認識早期的版本，它是根據當時很受歡迎的電視角色“BozotheClown”改編的。)”可知，RonaldMcDonald的早期店標的形象是基于當時流行的電視角色BozotheClown創建的。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheCows(ChickfilA)部分中“TheCowsmadetheirfirstappearancein1995paintingabillboardinAtlanta(1995年，“TheCows”第一次亮相是在亞特蘭大的一個廣告牌上)”可知，1995年它第一次出現在亞特蘭大。故選B。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據ColonelSanders(KFC)部分中“TheColonelisn’tjusttheKFCpanymascot,butalsoitsreallifefounder“Colonel”HarlandDavidSandersopenedthefirstKentuckyFriedChickenin1930.(Colonel不僅是肯德基公司的店標，也是其現實生活中的創始人——“Colonel”HarlandDavidSanders在1930年開了第一家肯德基。)”可知，ColonelSanders不僅是KFC的店標，也是其現實生活中的創始人。他于1930年開了第一家肯德基餐廳。故選A。BExploringthepeaks(山頂)oftheworld’shighestmountainsorthesecretsofspacehasbeealmostsecondnatureforPoornaMalavathandKavyaManyapu.IthastakenManyaputoNASAwhereherresearchhasincludeddesigningspacesuits,andMalavathtothetopofMountEverestin2014,whenshebecametheyoungesteverwomantoclimbtheworld’shighestmountainattheageofjust13.Now,thetwowomenhavechanneledtheirexploringspiritintoclimbingsomeoftheworld’smostdifficultmountainsaspartoftheircampaign,ProjectShakthi,whichraisesmoneytofundgirls’education.AttheendofAugust,theyclimbeda6,012metervirginpeakinLadakh,Indiaonepreviouslyunmappedanduntouchedbyhumans,Neverclimbedbefore,themountainpresenteddifficultchallengesforevenanexperiencedmountaineerlikeMalavath,fortherewereneitherroutestofollownoradvicefrompreviousclimberstoclingto.“Wehavetoprepareourselvesmentallytoaccepteverything,”Malavathsays.Everymemberoftheteamexperiencedsomeformofaltitudesickness(高原反應)whileclimbingupthevirginpeak.Rainyweatherconditionsthatturnedtosnowathighaltitudesaddedtotheplexitiesofclimbingthemountain.AndforarelativelyinexperiencedclimberlikeManyapu,thoughshehadtrainedextensively,thechallengeswereevengreater.Inthegroup’sdarkestmomentsonthejourney,theyfoundmotivationinProjectShakthi’spurpose:“Weclimbsothatgirlscanread”,adeeplypersonalcauseforbothMalavathandManyapu.Inthemeantime,theprojecthasalreadybegunselectinggirlswhowillreceiveitssponsorshipthroughthe$12,000ithasraisedsofar.“PoornaandIactuallyvisitedourvillagebackinIndiarightafterwepletedourexplorationofthevirginpeak,”Manyapusays,“Andwearestartingtheprojectinourvillagebecausethat’swhereourrootsare.”Eventually,theprojectwillaimtosponsorgirlsacrosstheglobe,empoweringthemandofferingthemopportunitiestoreceiveeducation.24.WhatisthepurposeofProjectShakthi?A.Todesignspacesuits. B.Tomapmountainpeaks.C.Toexplorethesecretsofspace. D.Tocollectmoneyforgirls’education.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“clingto”inparagraph3mean?A.Ignore. B.Turndown. C.Relyon. D.Give.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesclimbingthevirginpeak?A.Dangerous. B.Unnecessary. C.Unchallenging. D.Interesting.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KavyaManyapu’sAchievementsinStudyingSpaceB.TwoSuccessfulWomenClimbedaMountainforCharityC.GirlsintheVillagesHaveLongSufferedUnfairTreatmentD.DifficultiesPoornaMalavathExperiencedWhenClimbingMountEverest【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了普爾納·馬拉瓦特和卡維亞·馬尼亞二人的登山活動和為了慈善攀登一座山做出的努力。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“ProjectShakthi,whichraisesmoneytofundgirls’education.(Shakthi項目，籌集資金資助女孩教育)”可知，Shakthi項目的目的是籌錢資助女孩接受教育。故選D。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞組前“fortherewereneitherroutestofollownoradvicefrompreviousclimbersto(因為既沒有路線可走，也沒有以前登山者的建議)”可推斷，此處的意思是“沒有以前登山者的建議可依靠”。A.Ignore忽略；B.Turndown把音量調低；C.Relyon依靠；D.Give給予。畫線詞組的意思和Relyon最接近。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“a6,012metervirginpeakinLadakh,Indiaonepreviouslyunmappedanduntouchedbyhumans,Neverclimbedbefore,themountainpresenteddifficultchallengesforevenanexperiencedmountaineerlikeMalavath(這是印度拉達克6012米高的處女峰，以前從未被人類繪制過，也從未被攀登過，即使是像馬拉瓦特這樣經驗豐富的登山者也面臨著艱難的挑戰)”和第四段中“Everymemberoftheteamexperiencedsomeformofaltitudesickness(高原反應)whileclimbingupthevirginpeak.Rainyweatherconditionsthatturnedtosnowathighaltitudesaddedtotheplexitiesofclimbingthemountain.(登山隊的每個成員在攀登圣母峰時都經歷了某種形式的高原反應。多雨的天氣條件在高海拔地區變成了雪，這增加了攀登珠峰的復雜性。)”可推斷，爬拉達克的處女峰十分危險。故選A。【27題詳解】標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Now,thetwowomenhavechanneledtheirexploringspiritintoclimbingsomeoftheworld’smostdifficultmountainsaspartoftheircampaign,ProjectShakthi,whichraisesmoneytofundgirls’education.(現在，這兩個女人把她們的探索精神引導到攀登世界上最困難的一些山峰上，這是她們的活動“Shakthi項目”的一部分，該活動為女孩的教育籌集資金。)”可知，本文主要講的是兩個成功的女人為了慈善攀登一座山。所以，用B項“TwoSuccessfulWomenClimbedaMountainforCharity”作為本文的題目與文章主題相符合。故選B。CAustrianbasedfoodtechstartupRevoFoodsannouncedthisweekthatits3Dprintedveganfishfilet(素食魚片)washeadingtoEuropeangrocerystoreshelves—afirstfor3Dprintedfood.Accordingtothepany’sSeptember12pressrelease,thearrivalofthe“Filet”representsakeymomentinsustainablefood,with3Dprintedconsumablesreadyforindustrialmassproduction.RevoFoodsFiletislikelytobejustthefirstofmanyothersuch3Dprintededible(可食用的)productstosoonhitthemarket.“Despitedramaticlossesofcoralreefsandincreasinglevelsofpoisonsandmicroplasticpollutingfish,consumerdemandforseafoodhasskyrocketedinrecentdecades,”thepanyannouncementexplains,“Onepromisingsolutiontoprovideconsumerswithsustainablealternativesthatdonotcontributetooverfishingisveganseafood.Thekeytothesuccessoftheseproductsliesinrecreatingarealtastethatappealstoconsumers.”ThepositionoftheFiletprovidesameatliketexture(口感).12ingredients(成分)poseRevo’sFilet,suchaspeaproteins,plantoilsandalgaeextracts.WithitshighproteinandOrnega3contents,eatingaRevoFiletisstillverymuchlikeeatingregularsalmon.Andthankstoitsplantbasedingredients,theFilethasathreeweekshelflife,asignificantimprovementoverregularsalmonproducts.“Withthemilestoneofindustrialscale3Dfoodprinting,weareenteringacreativefoodrevolution,anerawherefoodisbeingmadeexactlyaccordingtothecustomers’needs,”RevoFoodsCEORobinSimsasaidviathisweek’sannouncement.WhileRevo’sproductsarecurrentlyonlyavailableforEuropeanmarkets,thepanysaysitisactivelyworkingtoexpanditsavailabilityacrosstheglobe,withSimsatellingPopScithepanyhopestoenterUSmarketsaround2025.28.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Revo’sFiletwillbeecofriendly. B.RevoFoodsispopularinEurope.C.Ediblefishhavedecreasedsharply. D.Mostpeoplerefusetoacceptseafood.29.WhatisspecialaboutRevo’sFilet?A.Itisakindofseafood. B.Ithasalongershelflife.C.Ithasthesametasteassalmon. D.Ithasnofoodqualityproblems.30.WhatisSimsa’sattitudetothefutureof3Dprintedfood?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.31.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anewsreport.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了3D打印純素食魚片的優點，它將進入歐洲雜貨店貨架，前景廣泛。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中“Onepromisingsolutiontoprovideconsumerswithsustainablealternativesthatdonotcontributetooverfishingisveganseafood.Thekeytothesuccessoftheseproductsliesinrecreatingarealtastethatappealstoconsumers.(為消費者提供可持續的替代品而不會導致過度捕撈的一個有希望的解決方案是純素食海鮮。這些產品成功的關鍵在于重現吸引消費者的真正味道)”可知，RevoFoods公司為消費者提供了不會導致過度捕撈的可持續替代品3D打印素食魚片，因此，Revo的素食魚片是有利于生態環境的。故選A項。【29題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段中“Andthankstoitsplantbasedingredients,theFilethasathreeweekshelflife,asignificantimprovementoverregularsalmonproducts.(由于其植物性成分，Filet的保質期為三周，比普通三文魚產品有了顯著改善)”可知，由于其植物成分，素食魚片擁有三周的保質期，比普通三文魚產品的保質期更長。故選B項。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中Simsa說的話“Withthemilestoneofindustrialscale3Dfoodprinting,weareenteringacreativefoodrevolution,anerawherefoodisbeingmadeexactlyaccordingtothecustomers’needs(隨著工業規模3D食品打印的里程碑，我們正在進入一場創意食品革命，一個完全根據客戶需求生產食品的時代)”和最后一段中“withSimsatellingPopScithepanyhopestoenterUSmarketsaround2025.(Simsa告訴PopSci，該公司希望在2025年左右進入美國市場)”可知，Simsa認為他們正在進入一場創意食品革命、完全根據客戶需求生產食品的時代，以后公司在2025年左右還會進軍美國市場，可得出他對公司的3D打印素食魚片的未來是樂觀的。故選C項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，食品科技初創公司RevoFoods開發的3D打印素食魚片將登上歐洲雜貨店的貨架，這是3D打印食品的首例。由此推斷，這是一篇有關科技食品介紹的新聞報道。故選D項。DWhiletemperaturescontinuetoclimb,visitorsarestillingtoseeDeathValleyNationalParkontheCaliforniaNevadaborder.TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheatrelatedcauses.Thatincludesa65yearoldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.DeathValleyNationalParksuggestsvisitorsbecarefulandnothaveexpectationsofrescue.Whileparkrangers(護林員)driveonparkroadsandcanaidtouristsinneed,itisunsurethatlostvisitorswillgethelpintime.Physicalactivitycanmaketheheatfeelevenworseandleavepeopleexhausted.AlessiaDempster,whowasvisitingfromEdinburgh,Scotland,said,“It’sveryhotespeciallywhenthere’sagentlewind.Youwouldthinkmaybethatwouldgiveyousomeslightrelieffromtheheat,butitjustreallydoesfeellikeanairblowdryerjustgoingbackinyourface.”DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbeestrappedinthevalley.Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.32.WhatdomostvisitorsdoinDeathValley?A.Coolthemselvesintime. B.Dolotsofphysicalexercises.C.Stayawayfromparkrangers. D.Carrydryerswiththemselves.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe65yearoldmaninparagraph2?A.Toencouragetheelderlytotravelmore.B.Toexpressadmirationformountainclimbers.C.ToadvisepeopletotourDeathValleymoreoften.D.ToshowthedangeroftravelinginDeathValley.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutDeathValley?A.Itscoveringarea. B.Itsattractivespots.C.Thereasonwhyitissohot. D.Theserviceofitspark’swebsite.35.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeathValleyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasashorthistory. B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itdrawsfewerandfewertourists. D.Itisunsuitableforviewingsunrise.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國的“死亡谷”，這里的氣溫非常高，但還是吸引了很多人前來參觀。【32題詳解】細節理解題，根據第一段“TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.(這個公園被認為是地球上最熱的地方。上周末，氣溫攀升至53.33℃。在每年的這個時候，大多數游客只會到公園的任何一個地方很短的距離，然后就會回到他們的車里享受涼爽的空氣)”可知，游玩死亡谷國家公園時，大部分游客都會及時給自己降溫。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheatrelatedcauses.Thatincludesa65yearoldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.(來自公園管理局的早期信息顯示，在全國424個國家公園中，今年至少有4人死于與高溫有關的原因。其中包括一名來自圣地亞哥的65歲男子，本月早些時候，他被發現死于死亡谷)”可推知，作者提及這位65歲的老人是為了說明在死亡谷國家公園游玩的危險之處，故選D。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第五段“DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbeestrappedinthevalley.(公園管理局的網站上說，死亡谷是一個低于海平面的狹窄地區，周圍環繞著高山。干燥的空氣和小的植物覆蓋讓陽光加熱了公園的表面。然后熱量被困在山谷里)”可知，故本段主要講的是死亡谷如此熾熱的原因。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.(盡管如此，死亡谷的幾個地區仍然吸引著游客。由鹽灘組成的巴德沃特盆地被認為是整個北美的最低點。183米高的烏貝赫比隕石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是觀賞日出的好地方)”以及最后一段“JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.(來自印第安納波利斯的游客JoshMiller也有這種感覺，他到目前為止已經去過20個國家公園了。“天氣很熱，但風景很棒，”他說)”可推斷，DeathValley是一個值得游玩的地方。故選B。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.____36____andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.Ataglance(看一眼),mostpeoplecantellifwe’reconfidentornot.Soweshouldlearnsometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappearconfidentandready.____37____Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe’reunsureofourselves.Andthat’showotherpeoplewillviewus.Keepyoureyesforward____38____,itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.However,thisgesturemunicatestoothersthatyoudon’twanttointeract.Andifyou’renotcareful,youmightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupandyoureyesforward,evenwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.SmileTrythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.____39____.Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?FirmhandshakesTherearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionandgettingahandshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don’tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheotherperson’shandfirmlyandconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.____40____.A.TakewidestepsB.AvoidyourpocketsC.It’sverylikelythatthey’llsmilebackD.Whenyou’rewalkinganywherebyyourselfE.Don’ttrytoholdtheotherperson’shandtoolongF.IfyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageG.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe’reconfident【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.C40.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于表現自信的肢體語言。【36題詳解】根據空前“Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.(肢體語言可以反映我們的自信程度)”及空后“andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.(而當我們緊張時，我們表現的又是另一種情形)”可知，后文提到了緊張會有不一樣的肢體語言，可知本句是在說明自信的時候的肢體語言。故G項“當我們自信的時候，我們會以某種方式站立和行走”符合語境。故選G。【37題詳解】根據下文“Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.(用肢體語言表現自信的第一個技巧是不要把手放在口袋里)”可知，本段給出的建議是不要把手放在口袋里，B選項中pockets對應后文pockets。故B項“避開你的口袋”適合作本段的小標題。故選B。【38題詳解】根據本段的小標題“Keepyoureyesforward(眼睛向前看)”及空后“itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep(稍微低下頭，注意腳下，這通常是很自然的)”可知，本句是在假設行走的時候，該注意腳下。故D項“當你獨自行走的時候”符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】根據空前“Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.(試著做個實驗：當你在街上或在辦公室里走過某人時，對他們微笑)”及空后“Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?(難道你不想一直對別人產生這種影響嗎？)”可知，上文提到了對他人微笑，可知本句應當說明他們對此的反應。故C項“他們很有可能會報以微笑”符合語境。故選C。【40題詳解】根據空前“Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.(當然，握手不是比賽)”可知，本句承接上文，說明握手的注意事項：不要試圖握別人的手太久。故E項“不要試圖握別人的手太久”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HemanBekelewasnotatypicalhighschoolstudent.____41____spendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogames,this14yearoldwasconductingexperiments.Hisgoalwastocreatea____42____thatcouldtreatskincancer,andmakeitaffordableforeveryonewho____43____it.GrowingupinEthiopia,Africa,Heman____44____sawpeoplegettingsunburnedbythehotsunworkingoutside.Hedidn’t____45____muchofitwhenhewasreallylittle,butashe____46____,herealizedhowseriousskincancerreallywas.Skincancerdoeshavecuresanditis____47____inmostcases.However,theaverage____48____ofskincancertreatmentisalmost$40,000.Whenhearingtheshocking____49____,Hemanplannedtocreateamore____50____andaccessiblesolution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,whichturnedintohisbarofsoapasap