Unit2單元知識(shí)清單SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單Words1.half /hɑ:f/,/h?f/ n.&pron.一半;半數(shù)2.past /pɑ:st/,/p?st/ prep.晚于;過(guò)(時(shí)間);adj.過(guò)去的3.*quarter /'kw?:(r)t?(r)/ n.一刻鐘;四分之一4.homework /'h??mw?:(r)k/ n.家庭作業(yè)5.run /r?n/ v.跑;奔6.clean /kli:n/ v.打掃;弄干凈;adj.干凈的7.walk /w?:k/ n.&v.行走;步行8.quickly /'kw?kli/ adv.很快地9.either "/'a?e?(r)/,/'i:e?(r)/" adv.或者;也10.lot /l?t/,/lɑ:t/ pron.大量;許多11.sometimes /'s?mta?mz/ adv.有時(shí)12.taste /te?st/ v.有…的味道;品嘗;n.味道;滋味13.life /la?f/ n.(pl.lives/la?vz/)生活;生命詞匯拓展：1.half—halves(復(fù)數(shù))2.quickly(副詞)—quick(形容詞)3.life—lives(復(fù)數(shù))4.one—first(序數(shù)詞)5.quarter—quarters(復(fù)數(shù))6.healthy—unhealthy(反義詞)—health(名詞)7.run—running(現(xiàn)在分詞)—runner(名詞)8.late—early(反義詞)Phrases1.回家 gohome2.做作業(yè) do(one's)homework3.吃晚飯 eatdinner4.上床睡覺(jué) gotobed5.做運(yùn)動(dòng) play/dosports6.一個(gè)健康的生活 ahealthylife7.散步；走一走 takeawalk8.從學(xué)校回到家 gethomefromschool9.去鮑勃家 gotoBob'shome10.打掃某人的房間 cleansb.'sroom11.半個(gè)小時(shí) halfanhour12.到家 gethome13.大量；許多 lotsof14.對(duì)…有好處 begoodfor15.嘗起來(lái)味道好 tastegood16.在下午三點(diǎn)一刻 ataquarterpastthreeintheafternoon17.要么…要么…;或者…或者… either…or…18.在晚上差一刻七點(diǎn) ataquartertosevenintheevening19.在早晨六點(diǎn)半 athalfpastsixinthemorningSentences1.在晚上,我要么玩電腦游戲。Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.2.我通常從6:15到7:00鍛煉。Iusuallyexercisefromsixfifteentoseven.3.—學(xué)生們通常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？—他們通常在晚上差一刻七點(diǎn)吃晚飯。—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?—Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.我沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間吃早飯。Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast.5.放學(xué)以后，我有時(shí)候打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.6.我到家時(shí)，總是先做家庭作業(yè)。WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.7.她知道這對(duì)她沒(méi)有好處。Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher.8.我有一個(gè)非常健康的生活。Ihaveaveryhealthylife.9.午飯后，她有時(shí)打排球。Afterlunch,shesometimesplaysvolleyball.10.九點(diǎn)半她上床睡覺(jué)。Atninethirty,shegoestobed.Writing日常生活作息二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單知識(shí)點(diǎn)①：Doyouwanttoknowaboutmymorning？你想知道關(guān)于我的早晨嗎？【重點(diǎn)注釋】1)該句中wanttodo…句型。表示“想要做某事”，該短語(yǔ)中want為及物動(dòng)詞，后面的todo是不定式(英語(yǔ)中把to+動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為不定式)作want的賓語(yǔ)，不定式符號(hào)不可以省略。例如：Iwanttoplaythedrum.我想打鼓。Iwanttoseemyoldteachernextweek.下周我想去看我以前的老師。2)want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Iwantabottleoforange.我想要一瓶桔汁。Hewantsyouintheclassroom.他想要你進(jìn)教室去。3) knowabout知道有關(guān)…，了解有關(guān)…，句中about意為“關(guān)于，有關(guān)”的意思。知識(shí)點(diǎn)②：about與on【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】about作介詞，意為“關(guān)于、大約、對(duì)于”。作“關(guān)于”解，可用on代替。例如：asongabouthim有關(guān)他的一首歌。on作介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。側(cè)重于書(shū)籍、文章、演講的嚴(yán)肅性或?qū)W術(shù)性，指可供專(zhuān)門(mén)研究某一問(wèn)題的人閱讀的書(shū)籍。例如：abookonthehistory有關(guān)歷史的書(shū)。注：在動(dòng)詞learn、read、quarrel、hear和名詞story后一般用about而非on。知識(shí)點(diǎn)③：Idomyhomeworkat6:30.六點(diǎn)半我做家庭作業(yè)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】dohomework意為做家庭作業(yè)，其中homework為不可數(shù)名詞，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)=doone’slessons.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.學(xué)校九點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。釋?zhuān)簊tart=begin,意為“開(kāi)始”。常見(jiàn)句型有start/begintodosth.和start/begindoingsth.例如：Shestarts/beginstolearnEnglish.她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、Theystart/beginlearningEnglish.他們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)④：Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴我你的早晨。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】釋?zhuān)?)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人有關(guān)某事的情況。例如：MyfatheroftentellsmeaboutChina.我爸爸經(jīng)常告訴我有關(guān)中國(guó)的情況。2)writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.給某人寫(xiě)信。例如：Sheoftenwritesmealetter=Sheoftenwritesalettertome.她經(jīng)常給我寫(xiě)信。三、單元寫(xiě)作記述日常作息習(xí)慣寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)用英語(yǔ)記述自己的日常作息習(xí)慣。寫(xiě)作任務(wù)假如你剛認(rèn)識(shí)了一位英國(guó)筆友Justin，他想知道你平時(shí)在工作日的作息習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一段話向他作介紹。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)記述自己的日常作息習(xí)慣屬于記敘文，其寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)如下：(1)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；(2)人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)；(3)內(nèi)容：記述自己的日常作息習(xí)慣可以按照時(shí)間的先后順序來(lái)安排，如：上午→下午→晚上。寫(xiě)作布局“我”在工作日的作息習(xí)慣寫(xiě)作提示在連句成文時(shí)，如果上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物在下文中被再次提及，那么我們可以用代詞來(lái)指代該事物。對(duì)于句(7)中的sometimes...andsometimes...，我們可以用either...or...這一結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)其進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。連句成文根據(jù)寫(xiě)作布局的練習(xí)，完成短文_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫(xiě)作收集本單元我們學(xué)習(xí)了一些與日常作息習(xí)慣有關(guān)的表達(dá)，看看還有哪些。setthealarm定鬧鐘turnon/offthelights開(kāi)/關(guān)燈makeone’sbed整理某人的床鋪combone’shair梳某人的頭發(fā)putonmake-up化妝readanewspaper看報(bào)紙takeouttherubbish扔垃圾feedthedog喂狗寫(xiě)作練習(xí)同學(xué)們，根據(jù)本期寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容，趕快動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)一篇短文，將自己的日常作息習(xí)慣分享給你的美國(guó)朋友Jim吧！_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：寫(xiě)作布局(1)usuallygetup;runforanhour(2)eat/havebreakfast;gotoschool(3)havefourclasses/lessons;these/theclasses/lessonsarefrom;to(4)havethreeclasses/lessons;theclasses/lessonsfinish(5)dohomework;gohome(6)usuallyeat/havedinner(7)take/haveawalk(8)gotobed(9)amverybusy連句成文Iusuallygetupatsix,andthenIrunforanhour.Ieatbreakfastataboutseventwenty,andthenIgotoschool.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning,andtheyarefromeighttotwelve.Ihavethreeclassesintheafternoon,andallofthemfinishatfive.Afterschool,Idohomeworkwithmyclassmat