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山東省聊城市2023年中考英語三模試卷
選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)80分)一、聽力測(cè)試(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)第一
節(jié)聽下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題;從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)
小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.(1分)WhatisMarydoingnow?
A.Makingacall.
B.Sendingane-mail.
C.Havingaclass.
2.(1分)WhatisBoblookingfor?
A.Thewatch.
B.Thephone.
C.Thedictionary.
3.(1分)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Asong.
B.Asinger.
C.Anactor.
4.(1分)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.
B.Inahospital.
C.Inashop.
5.(1分)HowsoondoesMikeneedtofinishthereport?
A.Intwodays.
B.Inthreedays.
C.Inaweek.
6.(1分)HowlongdidittaketheITteachertofixthecomputer?
A.Abouthalfanhour.
B.Aboutanhour.
C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.
7.(1分)WhatmistakedoesTinamake?
A.Thespellingmistake.
B.Thegrammarmistake.
C.Thewritingmistake.
8.(1分)WhoboughtthebikeforAnna?
A.Hermother.
B.Herfather.
C.Herbrother.
9.(1分)What'stheweatherlikeinGuangyuan?
A.Cold.
B.Hot.
C.Warm.
10.(1分)Whoarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.DengYaping.
B.LiuXiang.
C.YuanLongping.
第二節(jié)聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒
鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
11.(3分)(1)WheredidTomtakethephotos?
A.InChina.
B.InEngland.
C.InAustralia.
(2)WhatspecialanimalwasTomholdinginthepicture?
A.Apanda.
B.Amonkey.
C.Akoalabear.
(3)WhendidTomgotothezoo?
A.InNovemberoflastyear.
B.InDecemberoflastyear.
C.InDecemberofthisyear.
12.(4分)(1)What'stheweatherliketoday?
A.Hotandsunny.
B.Hotbutwindy.
C.Coldandsunny.
(2)HowmanytimeshasTinabeentoAdam'sGym?
A.Twice.
B.Threetimes.
C.Fivetimes.
(3)Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoafterwork?
A.Playfootball.
B.Goforawalk.
C.Goswimming.
(4)Howwillthespeakersgothere?
A.Takeabus.
B.Drivethemselves.
C.Taketheunderground.
13.(4分)(1)WhenwillSusan*spianolessonstart?
A.At8:00.
B.At8:50.
C.At9:00.
(2)WherehaveSusan'sparentsgone?
A.ToLondon.
B.ToJapan.
C.ToNewYork.
(3)WhatdoesBenthinkofSusan?
A.Brave.
B.Clever.
C.Hard-working.
(4)WhatclasswillBentake?
A.Thepianolesson.
B.Theexerciseclass.
C.Theartlesson.
14.(4分)(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.OnQQ.
B.OnWeChat.
C.On:thephone.
(2)Whocantakepartinthesummercamp?
A.Adults.
B.Students.
C.Workers.
(3)Whenwillthesummercampstart?
A.AttheendofJuly.
B.AtthebeginningofJune.
C.AtthebeginningofJuly.
(4)Howmanygroupswillthesummercamphave?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完
后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
15.(5分)(1)HowdoesSusangotoschoolnow?
A.Onfoot.
B.Bybus.
C.Bybike.
(2)Whatisthebiggestdifferenceathernewschool?
A.Thenumberofpupils.
B.Theshapeofthebuildings.
c.Thesubjectoftheschool.
(3)HowmanypupilswerethereattheSchooloftheAir?
A.Only12.
B.80.
C.800.
(4)WhatclubdoesSusanjoinatthenewschool?
A.Adancingclub.
B.Acomputerclub.
C.Aswimmingclub.
(5)HowdoesSusanprobablyfeelaboutgoingtoschoolnow?
A.Sad.
B.Bored.
C.Happy.
二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16.(10分)ZhangJikang,82,andhiswife,83,wereanelderlyShanghaicouple.Theyhad
COVID-19inmid-Aprilandweretakento(1).Duringthattime,thecouple,whowere
livingondifferentfloors(2)toencourageeachothereveryday,astheyhadonlyonemobile
phonebetweenthem.
“Qiu,wehaven'tseeneachothersinceweparted.ltfeelsasifwehavebeenseparatedfbrthree
years.Howareyou?Ihopewewillget(3)andreturnhometogethersoon.Andhaveyou
takenyourmedicine?”Zhangwroteinoneletter.
ChenMeihua,thehead(4)oftheninthpartofthehospital,saysZhangwasespecially
(5)ashiswifesufferedpainfromdiabetes(糖尿病).
AccordingtoZhang,thisisthelongesttimethathehasbeen(6)fromhiswifesince
theyweremarried47yearsago.
"Heaskedustohelp(7)theletters,"saysnurseXiaoJuan."Afterreceivinghiswife's
letter,hewouldreaditforalongtime.(8)theywereinquarantine(隔離期),theseparate
wards(病房)couldnot'isolate'theirhearts
AfterZhangrecoveredand(9)thehospitalonMay1st,thecouplechangedfromwriting
letterstocommunicatingbyphone.Sun(10)leftthehospitalonMay6th."Shecouldn*twait
toseeherhusband,"saysChen.
(1)A.hospitalB.stationC.hotel
(2)A.storiesB.poetsC.letters
(3)A.betterB.busierC.older
(4)A.doctorB.nurseC.manager
(5)A.excitedB.boredC.worried
(6)A.keptB.separatedC.heard
(7)A.sendB.readC.write
(8)A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Because
(9)A.tookB.leftC.sold
(10)A.fasterB.soonerC.later
三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。
17.(10分)TheMarsrover(探測(cè)器)Zhuronghastraveledmorethan1.9kmsinceitfirstset
itswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaylastyear.
SinceMaylastyear,ZhuronghasworkedonthesurfaceofMarsfor342Martiandaysata
distanceof240millionkilometersfromEarth,AMartiandayisabout40minuteslongerthana
dayonEarth.ZhurongtoucheddowninthenorthernhalfofMars,2021.Sincethen,ithascollected
surfacerocksamples(樣品)
Marsisabouttoenterthewinterseason,duringwhichnighttemperatureswilldropto-100℃,
withahighprobabilityofsandstorms.MrtianwinterslastaboutsixEarthmonths.
ScientistshavemadespecialdesignsontheZhurongrover,includinglowtemperatureresistance
(阻力),sandresistance,tomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyonMars.
Ilisalsoreportedthatlunar(月球的)roverYutu-2,orJadeRabbit-2,2019,andmoved
1
(1)AMartiandayisabout40minutesshorterthanadayonEarth.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(2)ZhurongtoucheddowninthenorthernhalfofMarsinMay,2021.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(3)Thetemperaturewilldropto-100CinthenightinMartianwinters.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(4)ThespecialdesignsontheZhurongrovercanmakeitworkeasilyonMars.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(5)LunarroverYutu-2hasbeenworkingfor42daysonthemoon.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)
能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。
18.(10分)
CyclingCourses
Two
WheelsGood
Mountains!Rivers!Forests!Weofferyouachancetorideoutofthecity.You'llneedvery
goodcycling(騎自行車)skillsandbewithothersofthesameability.Expert(專家的)
adviceonkeepingyourbikeingoodconditionisalsoincluded.Opentoallchildrenoverthe
ageof9.
Mondays2:00pm-6:00pm
Fridays3:00pm-7:00pm
On
YourBike
Can*trideabikeyet,butreallywantto?Don'tworry.Ourbeginners-onlygroup(4to
10pupilspergroup)isjustwhatyou'relookingfor.Wemakelearningtocycleexcitingand
easy.
Mondays9:00am-11:00am
Thursdays2:00pm-4:00pm
Fun
andGames
Doyouwantsomeadventures(冒險(xiǎn))?Findouthow-todonwheeliesM(ridingonone
wheel)"rampers”(cyclingofflowwalls)(高階的)cyclistsaged11to16.
Saturdays1:00pm-4:00pm
SettingOut
Acourseforbeginnerswhoneedone-to-oneteaching.Wealsogiveadviceonhowto
choosebikes,whattowearandmuchmore.Afantasticintroductiontocycling!
Sundays9:00am-11:00am
(1)IfMikewantstorideoutofthecity,hecanchoose.
A.TwoWheelsGood
B.OnYourBike
C.FunandGames
0.SettingOut
(2)Bettywantstojoininagroupof5,shecanreceivetraining.
A.onMondays2:00pm-6:00pm
B.onMondays9:00am-11:00am
C.onSaturdays1:00pm-4:00pm
D.onSundays9:00am-11:00am
(3)Howmanycoursesarenotforbeginners?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three..
D.Four.
(4)InSettingOut,they.
A.giveafantasticintroductiontocycling
B.makelearningtocycleexcitingandeasy
C.giveadviceonkeepingbikesingoodcondition
D.offerasafepracticegroundandexcellenttrainers
(5)Thepassageaboveisprobably.
A.apieceofnews
B.astory
C.anadvertisement(廣告)
D.atravelguide
19.(10分)ItisimpossibletonameallChinesecustomsinasinglearticle.Evenso,inthispassage
webringyoufourChinesecustomsthatyoumaynotknow.Herewego!
Asiansusuallydonotshowtheirfeelingsopenly,alsoavoidinganyunnecessaryphysical
contact(接觸).TheChineseseebadlythatpeoplekisseachotheronthecheeks,shakinghands
wasalsofrowned(皺眉)uponinthepast.Forthem
TherearemanyChinesecustomsatlunchtime.Foodmannersarealsoveryimportant.Youshould
neverserveyourselfadrink.ltshouldbeservedbysomeoneelse.Inthemealalwaysusechopsticks
andaspoon.Chopsticksshouldneverbepunctured(插)infood.Andtoeatyoumustputyour
mouthclosetotheplateandthechopsticks.
SincespaceisveryimportantinlargeChinesecities,thisissavedbycreatingpublicrestrooms
inthemiddleofthestreet.However,manycompaniesalsohavetheirowntoiletsfortheirworkers.
ManyofyouwillalreadyknowtheChinesecustomofnotopeninggiftsinpublic.Butthat'snot
theonlyimportantthingtoknowwhengivingsomethingtoaChineseperson.Forexample,the
Chinesewillalwaysrefuseyourgiftuptothreetimesforsimpleeducation.Butintheend,theyYe
willingtoacceptit.Andremembertoreceivethegiftwithbothhands.
(1)TheChinesewouldwhengreetinginthepast.
A.kisseachother
B.shakehands
C.makeanod
D.giveahug
(2)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Customsforeating.
B.Publictoilets.
C.Greetingmanners.
D.Openinggifts.
(3)ManycitiesinChinahavepublictoiletsbecause.
A.theyareconvenient
B.spaceisveryimportant
C.peopleareusedtousingthem
D.mostcompaniesdon'thavetoilets
(4)TheChinesealwaysrefuseyourgiftsbecause.
A.theydon'tlikeyourgifts
B.theyhavesimpleeducation
C.theirparentstellthemnottodoso
D.theydon'twant10accepttheminpublic
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThispassagenamesallChinesecustoms.
B.Weusuallyopenagiftimmediatelyinpublic.
C.Youcanserveyourselfadrinkatyourfriend'shouse.
D.TheChineseusuallydonotshowtheirfeelingsopenly.
20.(10分)Pennal,Wales.TornadohitsnorthWales
Atornado(龍卷風(fēng))hashitafarminPennal,Wales.ltbrokedowntreesandevenliftedsheep
andlambsintotheair.ltwasthoughtthetornado'swindsreachedspeedsofupto114milesperhour
NewSouthWales,AustraliaTreefrogscomeback
Afterbeingnearlyendedupbybushfirestwoyearsago,80spottedtreefrogshaveappeared
againinthewild.Expertsthoughtjust10ofthefrogslivedinthewildafterthefires,butthanksto
abreeding(繁殖)
NewDelhi,IndiaHeatwavecontinues
Aheatwave(quitealotofhotdays)hasbeeninfluencingpartsofnorthernIndiasince
March.Insomeareas,includingthecapitalNewDelhi,suchastheelderly.
ThePhilippinesPeoplerescuedafterStormMegi
RescueworkersinthePhilippineshavebeenhelpingpeopleafterStormMegifloodedhomes,
causedpowercutsandbrokeroads.Rescueworkerstriedtofindandsavemanypeoplefromflooded
areas,carryingthemtosafetyortakingthemtodrylandonships.Atleast167peoplehavedied
becauseofthetropical(熱帶的)
(1)ThetornadoinPannalaffectedmanythingsEXCEPT.
A.trees
B.sheep
C.lambs
D.houses
(2)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)from"Treefrogscomeback?
A.Treefrogsarewellprotected.
B.Treefrogsdiedoutinthefires.
C.Onlytentreefrogslivedinthewild.
D.Therewillbelesstreefrogsinthefuture.
(3)Whichpeoplewillbedangerousduringtheheatwave?
A.Theold.
B.Thewounded.
C.Theyoung.
D.Thefat.
(4)Theword"flooded"inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.
A.(使)燒毀
B.建設(shè)
C.(使)淹沒
D.守護(hù)
(5)Howmanypiecesofnewsareaboutbadweatherinthispassage?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
非選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)40分)四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。
21.(10分)Asweallknow,pollutionfi,omtraditionalcarsisadangertopeopledhealth.ltmakes
peopleilLandmayevenkill(1)(they).Inordertoreducepollution,moreand
morepeoplearebecominginterestedinnew-energycars.Itis(2)(report)
thatbytheendof2020,Chinahad4.92millionnew-energyvehiclesand4millionofthemwere
electriccars.Compared(3)(介詞)thetraditionalcarsthatuseoil,new-energycars
causemuch(4)(little)ornearlynopollution.
However,new-energycarscanalsobringsome(5)(problem).Itwill
soonbetimetorecyclethefirstbatch(—批)of(6)(battery)ofnew-
energycars.ltisexpectedthatabout800,000tonsofoldelectriccarbatteriesneedtoberecycled
by2025.Sofar(7)(find)torecyclethemandmakethemusefulinan
environmentallyfriendlyway.
(8)(冠詞)smallpercentaresenttofactoriesandaremadeintosmart-phone
batteries.Theyincreasetheriskofaccidents.(9)(連詞)extractingpreciousmetals
(提取貴金屬)fromthemmaypollutetheenvironment.Thafswhy(10)(set)
upasystemforrecyclingoldelectriccarbatteriesisimportant.Thegovernmentshouldencourage
peopletorecycleinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.
五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
22.(10分)Thisisusuallysomethingthatisoverquickly.
Manypeoplehaveproblemswithanger.Ifsomethinghappenstoyou,youwillfeelangry.Feeling
angryispartofbeinghuman.Sometimesangercanbeuseful,butitcanalsobefrightening.Itshow
youdealwithit.
Angerbecomesaproblemwhenitharmsyouorpeoplearoundyou.Thiscandependonwhether
youexpressyouranger,andhowyouexpressit.
Somethinghappensthatmakesyouangry.Youexpressyourangerandthenmoveon.Whenyou
don'texpressyouranger,orinunsafeways,itcandamage(損傷)yourhealthandyour
relationships.
Whensomethingmakesyouangry,fightingbackorrunningawayisn'thelpful.憤怒通常會(huì)
使事情更糟糕。
Itcanbeagoodideatoaskyourself,"AmIsoangrythatIcan'tthink?"and"DoIwantto
lashout(猛擊)andhitsomeone?nIftheanswertoeitheroftheseis"yesn,forexample,through
exercise
(1)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。
Ifyoufeelangry,it'saboutsomethingthatishappeningtoyou.
(2)將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。
(3)回答問題:
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto(指的是)?
(4)將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。
(5)回答問題:
Whatmaybebestifyouareingreatanger?
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
23.(20分)畢業(yè)季即將到來,你即將告別初中生活.假如你作為畢業(yè)生代表,要在學(xué)校畢
業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言,并談一談自己未來的規(guī)劃。主要內(nèi)容提示如下:
(1)今天的演講主要感謝三組人:朋友、老師和父母。
(2)學(xué)校生活中經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò),朋友們幫助了我很多。
(3)老師們經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我,讓我學(xué)會(huì)了盡全力
(4)未來的規(guī)劃(保存美好的記憶,為更美好的未來更加努力學(xué)習(xí))。
注意:
(1)短文詞數(shù):80左右。
(2)短文必須包括以上要點(diǎn),但可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容
(3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。
(4)短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dearteachers,parentsandfellowstudents,I'mveryproudtobeheretospeaktoyou.
參考答案與試題解析
選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)80分)一、聽力測(cè)試(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)第一
節(jié)聽下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題;從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)
小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第二節(jié)聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒
鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
11?【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
12?【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
14?【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最
佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完
后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
15?【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略
二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
16?【分析】文章講述了上海的一對(duì)老年夫婦82歲的張繼康和他83歲的妻子孫艷秋因?yàn)楦?/p>
染了C0VID-19,并被送往醫(yī)院。他們?cè)卺t(yī)院通過寫信的方式互相關(guān)心互相鼓勵(lì)的故事。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:他們?cè)?月中旬感染了COVID-19。A醫(yī)院;C酒店had
in(他們?cè)?月中旬感染了COVID-19)可知。故選A。
(2)考查名詞。那段時(shí)間,他們每天都寫信互相鼓勵(lì)。A故事;C信havetakenmedicine?
"wroteone?”張?jiān)谝环庑胖袑懙?,他們寫信互相鼓?lì)。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:我希望我們能盡快好起來。A更好;C更舊homesoon.(很快一
起返回到家)可知。故選A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:陳美華,說張?zhí)貏e擔(dān)心。A醫(yī)生;C經(jīng)理Zhangespeciallyworried
aswifepaindiabetes(說張?zhí)貏e擔(dān)心,陳美華是醫(yī)院九分院的主任醫(yī)師。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:陳美華,說張?zhí)貏e擔(dān)心。A興奮的;C擔(dān)心的wifepaindiabetes
(患有糖尿病的妻子)可知。故選C。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)張說。A保持:C聽到theymarriedyears,張說這是他和妻
子結(jié)婚47年來分開時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的一次。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他讓我們幫忙送信。A送;C寫receivingwife's,hereadfora
time.(收到妻子的信后,82歲的張繼康和他83歲的妻子孫艷秋讓護(hù)士幫忙送信。
(8)考查連詞。句意:雖然他們被隔離了,也不能隔絕他們對(duì)彼此的關(guān)心;B自從。根據(jù)
下文thewards(病房)nottheir,orcareeach(但分開的病房并不能‘隔離'他們的
心。)可知,但是不能隔離他們對(duì)彼此的關(guān)心。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:月2日,這對(duì)夫婦從寫信變成了打電話;B離開。根據(jù)空前After
recovered,張繼康康復(fù)后離開了醫(yī)院。
(10)考查副詞。句意:孫很快于5月6日出院,指速度快,指間隔時(shí)間短。根據(jù)下文"She
waitseehusband,"Chen.("她迫不及待地想見她的丈夫。)可知??仗幹搁g隔時(shí)間短。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,
結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。
17?【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了火星探測(cè)器”祝融號(hào)“自2021年5月首次著陸火星以來的工
作情況。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)第二段AMartianis40longeradayEarth.(火星上的一天比地球上的一天
長(zhǎng)約40分鐘,火星上的一天比地球上的一天短約40分鐘。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第二段Zhurongtouchedinnorthernof,on15th,祝融在火星的北半部著陸,
2021年5月。表述正確。
(3)根據(jù)第三段Marsistotheseasonwhichtemperaturesdrop-100℃ahighof,
在此期間夜間溫度將降至-100℃。)可知。表述正確。
(4)根據(jù)第四段ScientistshavespecialonZhurong,includingtemperature,sand,
powerandfeaturesmakethatroverworkon,包括耐低溫、電源安全等功能。)可知。
表述錯(cuò)誤。
(5)根據(jù)最后一段Itisreportedlunarrover,orRabbit-2beenforlunarsincefirst
-everlandingthePole-Basinthesidetheon4,2019moved1metersthe
surface.(另據(jù)報(bào)道,己經(jīng)工作了42個(gè)農(nóng)歷日。)可知,而不是42天。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理
解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。
第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)
能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。
18?【分析】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的騎行課程,分別是山地騎行、初學(xué)者騎行、高級(jí)技
巧騎行和個(gè)人教學(xué)騎行。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格-TwoWheelsGood!Rivers!Weofferyouachancetoride
outofthecity.(TwoGood:山!河!我們給你一個(gè)騎車出城的機(jī)會(huì),他可以選擇TwoGood?
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Can'tabike,butwant?Don'tbeginners-onlyto
pupilsgroup)justyou'refor.Mondaysam-am2:004:00,但真的想騎嗎。我
們的初學(xué)者小組(每組8到10名學(xué)生)正是你正在尋找的;星期四下午2時(shí)至4時(shí))可知
貝蒂想加入一個(gè)6人的小組。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一You'llneedverygoodcycling(騎自行車)skillsandbewith
othersofthesameability.(你需要非常好的自行車技術(shù)。)表格二Ourgroup(410peris
whatlooking。)表格三Onlyadvanced(高階的)agedto。)和表格四Aforwho
one-to-one?)可知有兩個(gè)不是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四Acourseforbeginnerswhoneedone-to-oneteaching.Wealso
giveadviceonhowtochoosebikes!(為需要一對(duì)一教學(xué)的初學(xué)者開設(shè)的課程,穿什么等等提
供建議!)可知在出發(fā)時(shí)。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的騎行課程、初學(xué)者騎行。可知文章可能是一
個(gè)廣告。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),
仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
19.【分析】本文主要介紹了四種中國的習(xí)俗。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In,shakingwasfrowned(皺眉)inpast.For,
itenoughmakeanodgreeting.(事實(shí)上。對(duì)他們來說。)可知。故選C。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Theremanycustomslunchtime.Foodareveryshould
serveadrink.ltbebyelse.Inmealuseandashouldbeintoyouput
mouthtoplatethe。飲食禮儀也很重要。飲料應(yīng)該由別人端??曜佑肋h(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該扎在食物
里。)可知。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sinceisimportantlargecitiesisbypublicinmiddle
the,manyalsotheirtoiletstheir,因此在街道中央修建公共廁所可以節(jié)省空間,許多
公司也為員工提供了自己的廁所,中國許多城市都有公共廁所。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段For,thewillrefusegifttotimessimple,中國人
總是為了簡(jiǎn)單的教育而拒絕你的禮物多達(dá)三次,中國人總是拒絕你的禮物。故選B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asiansdoshowfeelings,alsoanyphysical,也避免
任何不必要的身體接觸,以下正確的是選項(xiàng)D”中國人通常不會(huì)公開表達(dá)自己的感受二
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞
意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。
20.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同地區(qū)發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害和氣候變化的情況。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itdownandliftedandintoair.(龍卷風(fēng)摧毀
了樹木。)可知,影響了樹。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Aflernearlyupbushtwoagospottedfrogsappeared
inwild.Expertsjustoffrogsinwildthe,buttoaprogrammenumbers
increasing.(在兩年前差點(diǎn)被叢林大火燒毀后。專家認(rèn)為,只有10只青蛙生活在野外,它們
的數(shù)量正在增加,我們能從“樹蛙回來了"中推斷出"樹蛙受到很好的保護(hù)"。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A(quiteaofdays)beenpartsnorthernsincesome,
includingcapitalDelhitemperaturereachedgovernmentthatterriblecouldhealth
forpeopleaselderly.(自3月以來。在包括首都新德里在內(nèi)的一些地區(qū)。政府警告說,如
老年人的健康帶來問題,在熱浪中老人會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)標(biāo)題ThePeopleafterMegi(菲律賓民眾在“梅吉”風(fēng)暴后
獲救)和第四段RescueinPhilippinesbeenpeopleStormflooded,causedcuts
brokeworkerstoandmanyfromareasthemsafetytakingtolandships.(在"
梅吉”風(fēng)暴淹沒房屋,菲律賓的救援人員一直在幫助人們,將他們帶到安全地帶或用船將他
們帶至旱地,第4段中的"flooded"一詞在中文中可能是“(使)淹沒”的意思.
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題PennalhitsWales(威爾士彭納爾龍卷風(fēng)襲擊北威爾士)
heatwavealolhothasinfluencingofIndiaMarch.InareastheNew,thehas
49℃.(自6月以來。在包括首都新德里在內(nèi)的一些地區(qū)。)和第四個(gè)標(biāo)題ThePeopleafter
Megi(菲律賓民眾在"梅吉"風(fēng)暴后獲救)可知。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞
意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。
非選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)40分)四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。
21?【分析】本文主要介紹了新能源汽車電池可能造成的環(huán)境問題,以及建立一個(gè)回
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