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山東省聊城市2023年中考英語三模試卷

選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)80分)一、聽力測(cè)試(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)第一

節(jié)聽下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題;從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.(1分)WhatisMarydoingnow?

A.Makingacall.

B.Sendingane-mail.

C.Havingaclass.

2.(1分)WhatisBoblookingfor?

A.Thewatch.

B.Thephone.

C.Thedictionary.

3.(1分)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asong.

B.Asinger.

C.Anactor.

4.(1分)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inashop.

5.(1分)HowsoondoesMikeneedtofinishthereport?

A.Intwodays.

B.Inthreedays.

C.Inaweek.

6.(1分)HowlongdidittaketheITteachertofixthecomputer?

A.Abouthalfanhour.

B.Aboutanhour.

C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.

7.(1分)WhatmistakedoesTinamake?

A.Thespellingmistake.

B.Thegrammarmistake.

C.Thewritingmistake.

8.(1分)WhoboughtthebikeforAnna?

A.Hermother.

B.Herfather.

C.Herbrother.

9.(1分)What'stheweatherlikeinGuangyuan?

A.Cold.

B.Hot.

C.Warm.

10.(1分)Whoarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.DengYaping.

B.LiuXiang.

C.YuanLongping.

第二節(jié)聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒

鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

11.(3分)(1)WheredidTomtakethephotos?

A.InChina.

B.InEngland.

C.InAustralia.

(2)WhatspecialanimalwasTomholdinginthepicture?

A.Apanda.

B.Amonkey.

C.Akoalabear.

(3)WhendidTomgotothezoo?

A.InNovemberoflastyear.

B.InDecemberoflastyear.

C.InDecemberofthisyear.

12.(4分)(1)What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Hotandsunny.

B.Hotbutwindy.

C.Coldandsunny.

(2)HowmanytimeshasTinabeentoAdam'sGym?

A.Twice.

B.Threetimes.

C.Fivetimes.

(3)Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoafterwork?

A.Playfootball.

B.Goforawalk.

C.Goswimming.

(4)Howwillthespeakersgothere?

A.Takeabus.

B.Drivethemselves.

C.Taketheunderground.

13.(4分)(1)WhenwillSusan*spianolessonstart?

A.At8:00.

B.At8:50.

C.At9:00.

(2)WherehaveSusan'sparentsgone?

A.ToLondon.

B.ToJapan.

C.ToNewYork.

(3)WhatdoesBenthinkofSusan?

A.Brave.

B.Clever.

C.Hard-working.

(4)WhatclasswillBentake?

A.Thepianolesson.

B.Theexerciseclass.

C.Theartlesson.

14.(4分)(1)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.OnQQ.

B.OnWeChat.

C.On:thephone.

(2)Whocantakepartinthesummercamp?

A.Adults.

B.Students.

C.Workers.

(3)Whenwillthesummercampstart?

A.AttheendofJuly.

B.AtthebeginningofJune.

C.AtthebeginningofJuly.

(4)Howmanygroupswillthesummercamphave?

A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Eight.

第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

15.(5分)(1)HowdoesSusangotoschoolnow?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

(2)Whatisthebiggestdifferenceathernewschool?

A.Thenumberofpupils.

B.Theshapeofthebuildings.

c.Thesubjectoftheschool.

(3)HowmanypupilswerethereattheSchooloftheAir?

A.Only12.

B.80.

C.800.

(4)WhatclubdoesSusanjoinatthenewschool?

A.Adancingclub.

B.Acomputerclub.

C.Aswimmingclub.

(5)HowdoesSusanprobablyfeelaboutgoingtoschoolnow?

A.Sad.

B.Bored.

C.Happy.

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

16.(10分)ZhangJikang,82,andhiswife,83,wereanelderlyShanghaicouple.Theyhad

COVID-19inmid-Aprilandweretakento(1).Duringthattime,thecouple,whowere

livingondifferentfloors(2)toencourageeachothereveryday,astheyhadonlyonemobile

phonebetweenthem.

“Qiu,wehaven'tseeneachothersinceweparted.ltfeelsasifwehavebeenseparatedfbrthree

years.Howareyou?Ihopewewillget(3)andreturnhometogethersoon.Andhaveyou

takenyourmedicine?”Zhangwroteinoneletter.

ChenMeihua,thehead(4)oftheninthpartofthehospital,saysZhangwasespecially

(5)ashiswifesufferedpainfromdiabetes(糖尿病).

AccordingtoZhang,thisisthelongesttimethathehasbeen(6)fromhiswifesince

theyweremarried47yearsago.

"Heaskedustohelp(7)theletters,"saysnurseXiaoJuan."Afterreceivinghiswife's

letter,hewouldreaditforalongtime.(8)theywereinquarantine(隔離期),theseparate

wards(病房)couldnot'isolate'theirhearts

AfterZhangrecoveredand(9)thehospitalonMay1st,thecouplechangedfromwriting

letterstocommunicatingbyphone.Sun(10)leftthehospitalonMay6th."Shecouldn*twait

toseeherhusband,"saysChen.

(1)A.hospitalB.stationC.hotel

(2)A.storiesB.poetsC.letters

(3)A.betterB.busierC.older

(4)A.doctorB.nurseC.manager

(5)A.excitedB.boredC.worried

(6)A.keptB.separatedC.heard

(7)A.sendB.readC.write

(8)A.AlthoughB.SinceC.Because

(9)A.tookB.leftC.sold

(10)A.fasterB.soonerC.later

三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。

17.(10分)TheMarsrover(探測(cè)器)Zhuronghastraveledmorethan1.9kmsinceitfirstset

itswheelsonthesurfaceoftheplanetinMaylastyear.

SinceMaylastyear,ZhuronghasworkedonthesurfaceofMarsfor342Martiandaysata

distanceof240millionkilometersfromEarth,AMartiandayisabout40minuteslongerthana

dayonEarth.ZhurongtoucheddowninthenorthernhalfofMars,2021.Sincethen,ithascollected

surfacerocksamples(樣品)

Marsisabouttoenterthewinterseason,duringwhichnighttemperatureswilldropto-100℃,

withahighprobabilityofsandstorms.MrtianwinterslastaboutsixEarthmonths.

ScientistshavemadespecialdesignsontheZhurongrover,includinglowtemperatureresistance

(阻力),sandresistance,tomakesurethattherovercanworksafelyonMars.

Ilisalsoreportedthatlunar(月球的)roverYutu-2,orJadeRabbit-2,2019,andmoved

1

(1)AMartiandayisabout40minutesshorterthanadayonEarth.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(2)ZhurongtoucheddowninthenorthernhalfofMarsinMay,2021.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(3)Thetemperaturewilldropto-100CinthenightinMartianwinters.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(4)ThespecialdesignsontheZhurongrovercanmakeitworkeasilyonMars.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

(5)LunarroverYutu-2hasbeenworkingfor42daysonthemoon.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

18.(10分)

CyclingCourses

Two

WheelsGood

Mountains!Rivers!Forests!Weofferyouachancetorideoutofthecity.You'llneedvery

goodcycling(騎自行車)skillsandbewithothersofthesameability.Expert(專家的)

adviceonkeepingyourbikeingoodconditionisalsoincluded.Opentoallchildrenoverthe

ageof9.

Mondays2:00pm-6:00pm

Fridays3:00pm-7:00pm

On

YourBike

Can*trideabikeyet,butreallywantto?Don'tworry.Ourbeginners-onlygroup(4to

10pupilspergroup)isjustwhatyou'relookingfor.Wemakelearningtocycleexcitingand

easy.

Mondays9:00am-11:00am

Thursdays2:00pm-4:00pm

Fun

andGames

Doyouwantsomeadventures(冒險(xiǎn))?Findouthow-todonwheeliesM(ridingonone

wheel)"rampers”(cyclingofflowwalls)(高階的)cyclistsaged11to16.

Saturdays1:00pm-4:00pm

SettingOut

Acourseforbeginnerswhoneedone-to-oneteaching.Wealsogiveadviceonhowto

choosebikes,whattowearandmuchmore.Afantasticintroductiontocycling!

Sundays9:00am-11:00am

(1)IfMikewantstorideoutofthecity,hecanchoose.

A.TwoWheelsGood

B.OnYourBike

C.FunandGames

0.SettingOut

(2)Bettywantstojoininagroupof5,shecanreceivetraining.

A.onMondays2:00pm-6:00pm

B.onMondays9:00am-11:00am

C.onSaturdays1:00pm-4:00pm

D.onSundays9:00am-11:00am

(3)Howmanycoursesarenotforbeginners?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three..

D.Four.

(4)InSettingOut,they.

A.giveafantasticintroductiontocycling

B.makelearningtocycleexcitingandeasy

C.giveadviceonkeepingbikesingoodcondition

D.offerasafepracticegroundandexcellenttrainers

(5)Thepassageaboveisprobably.

A.apieceofnews

B.astory

C.anadvertisement(廣告)

D.atravelguide

19.(10分)ItisimpossibletonameallChinesecustomsinasinglearticle.Evenso,inthispassage

webringyoufourChinesecustomsthatyoumaynotknow.Herewego!

Asiansusuallydonotshowtheirfeelingsopenly,alsoavoidinganyunnecessaryphysical

contact(接觸).TheChineseseebadlythatpeoplekisseachotheronthecheeks,shakinghands

wasalsofrowned(皺眉)uponinthepast.Forthem

TherearemanyChinesecustomsatlunchtime.Foodmannersarealsoveryimportant.Youshould

neverserveyourselfadrink.ltshouldbeservedbysomeoneelse.Inthemealalwaysusechopsticks

andaspoon.Chopsticksshouldneverbepunctured(插)infood.Andtoeatyoumustputyour

mouthclosetotheplateandthechopsticks.

SincespaceisveryimportantinlargeChinesecities,thisissavedbycreatingpublicrestrooms

inthemiddleofthestreet.However,manycompaniesalsohavetheirowntoiletsfortheirworkers.

ManyofyouwillalreadyknowtheChinesecustomofnotopeninggiftsinpublic.Butthat'snot

theonlyimportantthingtoknowwhengivingsomethingtoaChineseperson.Forexample,the

Chinesewillalwaysrefuseyourgiftuptothreetimesforsimpleeducation.Butintheend,theyYe

willingtoacceptit.Andremembertoreceivethegiftwithbothhands.

(1)TheChinesewouldwhengreetinginthepast.

A.kisseachother

B.shakehands

C.makeanod

D.giveahug

(2)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Customsforeating.

B.Publictoilets.

C.Greetingmanners.

D.Openinggifts.

(3)ManycitiesinChinahavepublictoiletsbecause.

A.theyareconvenient

B.spaceisveryimportant

C.peopleareusedtousingthem

D.mostcompaniesdon'thavetoilets

(4)TheChinesealwaysrefuseyourgiftsbecause.

A.theydon'tlikeyourgifts

B.theyhavesimpleeducation

C.theirparentstellthemnottodoso

D.theydon'twant10accepttheminpublic

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThispassagenamesallChinesecustoms.

B.Weusuallyopenagiftimmediatelyinpublic.

C.Youcanserveyourselfadrinkatyourfriend'shouse.

D.TheChineseusuallydonotshowtheirfeelingsopenly.

20.(10分)Pennal,Wales.TornadohitsnorthWales

Atornado(龍卷風(fēng))hashitafarminPennal,Wales.ltbrokedowntreesandevenliftedsheep

andlambsintotheair.ltwasthoughtthetornado'swindsreachedspeedsofupto114milesperhour

NewSouthWales,AustraliaTreefrogscomeback

Afterbeingnearlyendedupbybushfirestwoyearsago,80spottedtreefrogshaveappeared

againinthewild.Expertsthoughtjust10ofthefrogslivedinthewildafterthefires,butthanksto

abreeding(繁殖)

NewDelhi,IndiaHeatwavecontinues

Aheatwave(quitealotofhotdays)hasbeeninfluencingpartsofnorthernIndiasince

March.Insomeareas,includingthecapitalNewDelhi,suchastheelderly.

ThePhilippinesPeoplerescuedafterStormMegi

RescueworkersinthePhilippineshavebeenhelpingpeopleafterStormMegifloodedhomes,

causedpowercutsandbrokeroads.Rescueworkerstriedtofindandsavemanypeoplefromflooded

areas,carryingthemtosafetyortakingthemtodrylandonships.Atleast167peoplehavedied

becauseofthetropical(熱帶的)

(1)ThetornadoinPannalaffectedmanythingsEXCEPT.

A.trees

B.sheep

C.lambs

D.houses

(2)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)from"Treefrogscomeback?

A.Treefrogsarewellprotected.

B.Treefrogsdiedoutinthefires.

C.Onlytentreefrogslivedinthewild.

D.Therewillbelesstreefrogsinthefuture.

(3)Whichpeoplewillbedangerousduringtheheatwave?

A.Theold.

B.Thewounded.

C.Theyoung.

D.Thefat.

(4)Theword"flooded"inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.

A.(使)燒毀

B.建設(shè)

C.(使)淹沒

D.守護(hù)

(5)Howmanypiecesofnewsareaboutbadweatherinthispassage?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

非選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)40分)四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。

21.(10分)Asweallknow,pollutionfi,omtraditionalcarsisadangertopeopledhealth.ltmakes

peopleilLandmayevenkill(1)(they).Inordertoreducepollution,moreand

morepeoplearebecominginterestedinnew-energycars.Itis(2)(report)

thatbytheendof2020,Chinahad4.92millionnew-energyvehiclesand4millionofthemwere

electriccars.Compared(3)(介詞)thetraditionalcarsthatuseoil,new-energycars

causemuch(4)(little)ornearlynopollution.

However,new-energycarscanalsobringsome(5)(problem).Itwill

soonbetimetorecyclethefirstbatch(—批)of(6)(battery)ofnew-

energycars.ltisexpectedthatabout800,000tonsofoldelectriccarbatteriesneedtoberecycled

by2025.Sofar(7)(find)torecyclethemandmakethemusefulinan

environmentallyfriendlyway.

(8)(冠詞)smallpercentaresenttofactoriesandaremadeintosmart-phone

batteries.Theyincreasetheriskofaccidents.(9)(連詞)extractingpreciousmetals

(提取貴金屬)fromthemmaypollutetheenvironment.Thafswhy(10)(set)

upasystemforrecyclingoldelectriccarbatteriesisimportant.Thegovernmentshouldencourage

peopletorecycleinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.

五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

22.(10分)Thisisusuallysomethingthatisoverquickly.

Manypeoplehaveproblemswithanger.Ifsomethinghappenstoyou,youwillfeelangry.Feeling

angryispartofbeinghuman.Sometimesangercanbeuseful,butitcanalsobefrightening.Itshow

youdealwithit.

Angerbecomesaproblemwhenitharmsyouorpeoplearoundyou.Thiscandependonwhether

youexpressyouranger,andhowyouexpressit.

Somethinghappensthatmakesyouangry.Youexpressyourangerandthenmoveon.Whenyou

don'texpressyouranger,orinunsafeways,itcandamage(損傷)yourhealthandyour

relationships.

Whensomethingmakesyouangry,fightingbackorrunningawayisn'thelpful.憤怒通常會(huì)

使事情更糟糕。

Itcanbeagoodideatoaskyourself,"AmIsoangrythatIcan'tthink?"and"DoIwantto

lashout(猛擊)andhitsomeone?nIftheanswertoeitheroftheseis"yesn,forexample,through

exercise

(1)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

Ifyoufeelangry,it'saboutsomethingthatishappeningtoyou.

(2)將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。

(3)回答問題:

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto(指的是)?

(4)將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。

(5)回答問題:

Whatmaybebestifyouareingreatanger?

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

23.(20分)畢業(yè)季即將到來,你即將告別初中生活.假如你作為畢業(yè)生代表,要在學(xué)校畢

業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言,并談一談自己未來的規(guī)劃。主要內(nèi)容提示如下:

(1)今天的演講主要感謝三組人:朋友、老師和父母。

(2)學(xué)校生活中經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò),朋友們幫助了我很多。

(3)老師們經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我,讓我學(xué)會(huì)了盡全力

(4)未來的規(guī)劃(保存美好的記憶,為更美好的未來更加努力學(xué)習(xí))。

注意:

(1)短文詞數(shù):80左右。

(2)短文必須包括以上要點(diǎn),但可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容

(3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。

(4)短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearteachers,parentsandfellowstudents,I'mveryproudtobeheretospeaktoyou.

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)80分)一、聽力測(cè)試(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)第一

節(jié)聽下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題;從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

2.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

3.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

4.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

5.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

6.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

7.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

8.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

9.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

10.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

第二節(jié)聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒

鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

11?【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

12?【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

13.【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

14?【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

15?【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

16?【分析】文章講述了上海的一對(duì)老年夫婦82歲的張繼康和他83歲的妻子孫艷秋因?yàn)楦?/p>

染了C0VID-19,并被送往醫(yī)院。他們?cè)卺t(yī)院通過寫信的方式互相關(guān)心互相鼓勵(lì)的故事。

【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:他們?cè)?月中旬感染了COVID-19。A醫(yī)院;C酒店had

in(他們?cè)?月中旬感染了COVID-19)可知。故選A。

(2)考查名詞。那段時(shí)間,他們每天都寫信互相鼓勵(lì)。A故事;C信havetakenmedicine?

"wroteone?”張?jiān)谝环庑胖袑懙?,他們寫信互相鼓?lì)。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:我希望我們能盡快好起來。A更好;C更舊homesoon.(很快一

起返回到家)可知。故選A。

(4)考查名詞。句意:陳美華,說張?zhí)貏e擔(dān)心。A醫(yī)生;C經(jīng)理Zhangespeciallyworried

aswifepaindiabetes(說張?zhí)貏e擔(dān)心,陳美華是醫(yī)院九分院的主任醫(yī)師。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:陳美華,說張?zhí)貏e擔(dān)心。A興奮的;C擔(dān)心的wifepaindiabetes

(患有糖尿病的妻子)可知。故選C。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)張說。A保持:C聽到theymarriedyears,張說這是他和妻

子結(jié)婚47年來分開時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的一次。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他讓我們幫忙送信。A送;C寫receivingwife's,hereadfora

time.(收到妻子的信后,82歲的張繼康和他83歲的妻子孫艷秋讓護(hù)士幫忙送信。

(8)考查連詞。句意:雖然他們被隔離了,也不能隔絕他們對(duì)彼此的關(guān)心;B自從。根據(jù)

下文thewards(病房)nottheir,orcareeach(但分開的病房并不能‘隔離'他們的

心。)可知,但是不能隔離他們對(duì)彼此的關(guān)心。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:月2日,這對(duì)夫婦從寫信變成了打電話;B離開。根據(jù)空前After

recovered,張繼康康復(fù)后離開了醫(yī)院。

(10)考查副詞。句意:孫很快于5月6日出院,指速度快,指間隔時(shí)間短。根據(jù)下文"She

waitseehusband,"Chen.("她迫不及待地想見她的丈夫。)可知??仗幹搁g隔時(shí)間短。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,

結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。

17?【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了火星探測(cè)器”祝融號(hào)“自2021年5月首次著陸火星以來的工

作情況。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

(1)根據(jù)第二段AMartianis40longeradayEarth.(火星上的一天比地球上的一天

長(zhǎng)約40分鐘,火星上的一天比地球上的一天短約40分鐘。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)第二段Zhurongtouchedinnorthernof,on15th,祝融在火星的北半部著陸,

2021年5月。表述正確。

(3)根據(jù)第三段Marsistotheseasonwhichtemperaturesdrop-100℃ahighof,

在此期間夜間溫度將降至-100℃。)可知。表述正確。

(4)根據(jù)第四段ScientistshavespecialonZhurong,includingtemperature,sand,

powerandfeaturesmakethatroverworkon,包括耐低溫、電源安全等功能。)可知。

表述錯(cuò)誤。

(5)根據(jù)最后一段Itisreportedlunarrover,orRabbit-2beenforlunarsincefirst

-everlandingthePole-Basinthesidetheon4,2019moved1metersthe

surface.(另據(jù)報(bào)道,己經(jīng)工作了42個(gè)農(nóng)歷日。)可知,而不是42天。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理

解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

18?【分析】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的騎行課程,分別是山地騎行、初學(xué)者騎行、高級(jí)技

巧騎行和個(gè)人教學(xué)騎行。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格-TwoWheelsGood!Rivers!Weofferyouachancetoride

outofthecity.(TwoGood:山!河!我們給你一個(gè)騎車出城的機(jī)會(huì),他可以選擇TwoGood?

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Can'tabike,butwant?Don'tbeginners-onlyto

pupilsgroup)justyou'refor.Mondaysam-am2:004:00,但真的想騎嗎。我

們的初學(xué)者小組(每組8到10名學(xué)生)正是你正在尋找的;星期四下午2時(shí)至4時(shí))可知

貝蒂想加入一個(gè)6人的小組。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一You'llneedverygoodcycling(騎自行車)skillsandbewith

othersofthesameability.(你需要非常好的自行車技術(shù)。)表格二Ourgroup(410peris

whatlooking。)表格三Onlyadvanced(高階的)agedto。)和表格四Aforwho

one-to-one?)可知有兩個(gè)不是為初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四Acourseforbeginnerswhoneedone-to-oneteaching.Wealso

giveadviceonhowtochoosebikes!(為需要一對(duì)一教學(xué)的初學(xué)者開設(shè)的課程,穿什么等等提

供建議!)可知在出發(fā)時(shí)。故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的騎行課程、初學(xué)者騎行。可知文章可能是一

個(gè)廣告。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),

仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

19.【分析】本文主要介紹了四種中國的習(xí)俗。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In,shakingwasfrowned(皺眉)inpast.For,

itenoughmakeanodgreeting.(事實(shí)上。對(duì)他們來說。)可知。故選C。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Theremanycustomslunchtime.Foodareveryshould

serveadrink.ltbebyelse.Inmealuseandashouldbeintoyouput

mouthtoplatethe。飲食禮儀也很重要。飲料應(yīng)該由別人端??曜佑肋h(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該扎在食物

里。)可知。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sinceisimportantlargecitiesisbypublicinmiddle

the,manyalsotheirtoiletstheir,因此在街道中央修建公共廁所可以節(jié)省空間,許多

公司也為員工提供了自己的廁所,中國許多城市都有公共廁所。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段For,thewillrefusegifttotimessimple,中國人

總是為了簡(jiǎn)單的教育而拒絕你的禮物多達(dá)三次,中國人總是拒絕你的禮物。故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asiansdoshowfeelings,alsoanyphysical,也避免

任何不必要的身體接觸,以下正確的是選項(xiàng)D”中國人通常不會(huì)公開表達(dá)自己的感受二

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞

意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。

20.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同地區(qū)發(fā)生的自然災(zāi)害和氣候變化的情況。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itdownandliftedandintoair.(龍卷風(fēng)摧毀

了樹木。)可知,影響了樹。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Aflernearlyupbushtwoagospottedfrogsappeared

inwild.Expertsjustoffrogsinwildthe,buttoaprogrammenumbers

increasing.(在兩年前差點(diǎn)被叢林大火燒毀后。專家認(rèn)為,只有10只青蛙生活在野外,它們

的數(shù)量正在增加,我們能從“樹蛙回來了"中推斷出"樹蛙受到很好的保護(hù)"。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A(quiteaofdays)beenpartsnorthernsincesome,

includingcapitalDelhitemperaturereachedgovernmentthatterriblecouldhealth

forpeopleaselderly.(自3月以來。在包括首都新德里在內(nèi)的一些地區(qū)。政府警告說,如

老年人的健康帶來問題,在熱浪中老人會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)標(biāo)題ThePeopleafterMegi(菲律賓民眾在“梅吉”風(fēng)暴后

獲救)和第四段RescueinPhilippinesbeenpeopleStormflooded,causedcuts

brokeworkerstoandmanyfromareasthemsafetytakingtolandships.(在"

梅吉”風(fēng)暴淹沒房屋,菲律賓的救援人員一直在幫助人們,將他們帶到安全地帶或用船將他

們帶至旱地,第4段中的"flooded"一詞在中文中可能是“(使)淹沒”的意思.

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題PennalhitsWales(威爾士彭納爾龍卷風(fēng)襲擊北威爾士)

heatwavealolhothasinfluencingofIndiaMarch.InareastheNew,thehas

49℃.(自6月以來。在包括首都新德里在內(nèi)的一些地區(qū)。)和第四個(gè)標(biāo)題ThePeopleafter

Megi(菲律賓民眾在"梅吉"風(fēng)暴后獲救)可知。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞

意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。

非選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)40分)四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。

21?【分析】本文主要介紹了新能源汽車電池可能造成的環(huán)境問題,以及建立一個(gè)回

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