Lesson

135-136

The

latest

report直接引語變間接引語直接引語

Hesaid,”IlikeEnglishverymuch.”間接引語

HesaidthathelikedEnglishverymuch.直接轉述別人的話，用引號。用自己的話轉述別人的話。一般情況下是賓語從句去掉引號加that，人稱變化要靈活（一隨主，二隨賓，三不變），時態向前退一步直接引語變間接引語順口溜Review人稱變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一隨主三不變引號內的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號內的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshe

likedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythat

shemustgetup

early.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedto

helphim.二隨賓直接引語(變化前)間接引語(變化后)主句動詞:一般過去時態動詞從句動詞：時態向前退一步動詞一般現在時Hesaid,“Iknowit.”一般過去時Hesaidthatheknewit.動詞變化直接引語變間接引語時,時態要發生變化:一般現在時現在完成時現在進行時一般將來時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去進行時過去將來時過去完成時主句是一般過去時主句

從句直接引語變間接引語：動詞練習１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere”

Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.likedhadbrokenwouldwere練習：1.“Inevereatmeat.”

hesaid.

Hesaid

nevermeat.2.“Imetheryesterday.”

hetoldme.Heme

heheryesterday.3.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”HeJim

hesitthere.heatetoldhadmettoldcouldthatthatthatNewwords

&

ExpressionsNewwords&Expressionsfuture['fju:t??]adj.未來的

getmarried

結婚

hotel[h?u'tel]n．飯店

latest['le?t?st]adj．最新的

introduce[?ntr?'dju?s]v．介紹KeyWordsWhatdoyouwanttodointhefuture1.future1）adj.未來的，將來的表示尚未發生的eg:Sheintroducedhimasherfuturehusband.2）n.將來,前途,遠景abright/darkfuture光明/暗淡的未來eg:IfeelquitesureaboutChina's

brightfuture.eg:Ifwehaveanegativeattitude,wewillhavea

darkfuture.=未婚夫fianceKeyWordsinfuture=fromnowon今后inthefuture未來，將來eg:Don'tdothat__________.以后別那樣做了。eg:____________,shoppingcanbedonebyvideophone.未來，可以通過可視購物。InthefutureinfutureKeyWords2.getmarried結婚(強調動作)eg:Whendidyougetmarriedbemarried(tosb.)結婚（表示狀態）eg:Areyoumarriedmarried

結了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的marriedlife=marriagelife

婚后生活marriagelines

結婚證KeyWords3.hoteln.飯店，旅館restaurant飯店（只吃飯，不住宿）hostel

多指招待所(L101學過)4.latest1)最晚的（late的最高級）eg:Shewasthelatestpersontocome.2)最新的thelatestnews/report最新消息/報道eg:Thelatestreportssayfivepeoplehavebeenkilled.KeyWords5.introducev.介紹introduceoneself自我介紹eg:MayItaketheopportunityto

introduce

myselfasaninterpreterintroducesb.介紹某人eg:It'smypleasureto

introduce

tonight’sspeaker,ProfessorLewis.

introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人eg:MayIintroducemyfriendGeorgetoyou朗讀并說出意思getmarriedhotelfutureintroducelatest說出英文并拼出單詞結婚飯店未來的介紹最新的TextListenandanswerthequestionIsKarenMarshgoingtoretire,doyouthinkIsKarenMarshreallygoingtoretire,orisshestillnotsureShecan’tmakeuphermind,cansheWhatisthenameofherfuturehusbandWhenwilltheygetmarriedDoesKarenMarshintroduceCarlostothereportersHowdoesLizdescribethenewsListenandReadREPORTER:

Areyoureallygoingtoretire,MissMarshMISSMARSH:Imay.Ican'tmakeupmymind.Ishallhavetoaskmyfuturehusband.Hewon'tletmemakeanotherfilm.REPORTER:Yourfuturehusband,MissMarshMISSMARSH:

Yes.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.HisnameisCarlos.Wearegoingtogetmarriednextweek.KATE:

Look,Liz!Here'sanotherreportaboutKarenMarsh.Listen:ListenandRead“KarenMarsh:TheLatest.AtherLondonHoteltodayMissMarshtoldreportersshemightretire.Shesaidshecouldn'tmakeuphermind.Shesaidshewouldhavetoaskherfuturehusband.Shesaidherfuturehusbandwouldnotlethermakeanotherfilm.ThensheintroducedustoCarlosandtoldustheywouldgetmarriednextweek.”LIZ:That'ssensationalnews,isn'tit,KateKATE:Itcertainlyis.He'llbehersixthhusband!LanguagepointsLanguagepoints1.Areyoureallygoingtoretire,MissMarshreally的確，真的，本文中加強語氣begoingtodosth打算做某事（將來時）eg:Whatareyougoingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkretirev.退休retiredadj.退休的2.Ican’tmakeupmymind.makeupone’smind=decide做決定，拿定主意eg:Theymadeuptheirmindstosellthehouse.Languagepoints3.Iwillhaveto

askmyfuturehusband.①willhaveto

“將不得不”后接動詞原形,用在一般將來時中

have/hasto

不得不（現在時）hadto

不得不（過去時）eg:Theboyhastowaterthegarden.（用tomorrow改寫）Theboywillhavetowaterthegardentomorrow.②askv.詢問，讓，問問題asksbtodosth

讓某人做某事askfor

詢問Languagepoints4.Hewon'tletmemakeanotherfilm.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事let型祈使句分為兩種情形，含第一人稱和含第三人稱，①Let'ssithere.（第一人稱）其否定形式結構為：Let's(us/me)+not+動詞原形②Lettheboyopenthedoor.（第三人稱）其否定形式結構為：在句首直接加Don'tLanguagepoints試一試：將如下句子改寫為否定形式1.Letmehelptheoldman.2.Lethimshutthewindow.Letmenothelptheoldman.Don'tlethimshutthewindow.1.makeupone’smind2.havetodo3.letsb.dosth.4.introducesb.to……5.getmarried6.areportaboutsb/sth7.sensationalnews8.Thelatestreport1.下定決心，拿定主意2.不得不做……3.讓某人做某事4.把某人介紹給……5.結婚6.關于……的一個報道7.轟動的消息，爆炸性新聞8.最新消息朗讀并說出意思1.makeupone’smind2.havetodo3.letsb.dosth.4.introducesb.to……5.getmarried6.areportaboutsb/sth7.sensationalnews8.Thelatestreport1.下定決心，拿定主意2.不得不做……3.讓某人做某事4.把某人介紹給……5.結婚6.關于……的一個報道7.轟動的消息，爆炸性新聞8.最新消息說出中文Grammar直接引語變間接引語（情態助動詞的變化）Grammar1)情態動詞由現在時改成過去時態：①‘Icanseeyoutomorrow,'shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.②‘I'llhelpyou,’shesaid.

Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.③‘Imayreturnatsixo'clock,’shetoldme.

Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo'clock.may-mightcan-couldwill-wouldshall-shouldwon’t-wouldn’tcan’t-couldn’t情態助動詞2)過去時(could,should,would,might)情態助動詞不變：①‘Icouldseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.

Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.②‘IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,’shetoldme.

Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.直接引語變間接引語（情態助動詞