Many

students

have

hobbies,

such

as

reading,

painting,

growing

vegetables

and

looking

after

animals.

很多學生都有愛好，比如閱讀、繪畫、種菜和照看動物。（教材P50）&1&

look

after照顧；照料&2&

&3&

相當于take

care

of。look

after

...well

相當于take

good

care

of...，意為"好好照顧……"。You

should

look

after

yourself

when

you

are

away

from

home.

出門在外你要自己照顧自己。Please

look

after

your

sister

well.=Please

take

good

care

of

your

sister.請好好照顧你妹妹。&4&

look構成的常見短語還有：lookfor尋找

lookup查閱looklike看起來

lookout當心lookforwardto盼望

lookaround環視；環顧典例1

(株洲中考改編)My

parents

are

happy

that

I

often

___

my

little

sister

at

home.A

after

for

up

at【解析】句意：我經常在家照看我的小妹妹，我的父母很開心。look

after"照顧"；look

for"尋找"；look

up"查閱"；look

at"看"。根據語境可知，選A。Some

hobbies

are

relaxing

and

others

are

active.

有些愛好是休閑性的，有些則是活躍性的。（教材P50）&5&

Some...and

others

...一些……，另一些……&6&

為常用結構，others表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。Some

dogs

are

as

small

as

a

football,

and

others

are

as

tall

as

a

desk.

有些狗像足球一樣小，有些像桌子一樣高。（天津中考）&7&

"Some...

and

the

others..."意為"一些……其他的……"，the

others表示一定范圍內除去一部分后其余的全部。There

are

40

students

in

our

class.

Some

are

French

and

the

others

are

Chinese.我們班有40名學生，一些是法國人，其余的都是中國人。Hobbies

can

make

you

grow

as

a

person,

develop

your

interests

and

help

you

learn

new

skills.

愛好可以促使你成長，培養你的興趣，并幫助你學習新技能。（教材P50）&8&

make

sb.

do

其中make是使役動詞，意為"促使,使得"，后跟省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。&9&She

always

makes

me

laugh.她總是讓我發笑。In

Beijing,

people's

act

of

kindness

makes

me

feel

warm

even

in

the

place

far

from

home.在北京，即使離家很遠，人們的善舉也讓我感到溫暖。（成都中考）&10&

后面可接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：一感（feel）二聽（listen

to、hear）三讓（let、have、make）四看（see、watch、notice、observe）半幫助（help既可接do也可接to

do）。Let

me

take

your

coat.我來幫你拿外套。I

often

see

her

walk

in

the

park.我常常看到她在公園里散步。&11&

interest

/??ntr?st/

n.

興趣；愛好&12&

&13&

在此作可數名詞，它還可作不可數名詞。show/have

（an）

interest

in

……表現出/有興趣have

no/little

interest

in...對……不感興趣Her

main

interests

are

music

and

tennis.她的主要愛好是音樂和網球。His

sister

shows

great

interest

in

music.

他姐姐對音樂表現出極大的興趣。&14&

（1）interest作不可數名詞，還可意為"利息"。The

more

you

save,

the

more

interest

you'll

earn.存款越多，所得的利息就越多。（2）interest還可作及物動詞，意為"使感興趣",主語通常是物。The

new

novel

interests

him.

他對這部新小說感興趣。As

well

as

the

usual

activities,

such

as

sailing

and

climbing,

there

was

a

writing

class.

除了像航行和爬山這樣常見的活動以外，還有一門寫作課程。（教材P50）&15&

activity

/?k?t?v?ti/

n.

活動&16&

在此作可數名詞，表示為興趣、娛樂或達到一定目的而進行的活動，復數形式是activities。Talking

with

your

family

or

taking

part

in

a

group

activity

can

help

you

feel

better.與你的家人交談或參加集體活動可以讓你感覺更好。Then

she

encouraged

us

to

write

about

our

experiences

at

the

camp.

然后她鼓勵我們寫有關在營地的經歷。（教材P50）&17&

encourage

/?n?k?r?d?/

v.

鼓勵；激勵&18&

&19&

作及物動詞，其常用結構為：encourage

sb.

to

do

sth."鼓勵某人做某事"。The

Weifang

government

has

encouraged

local

people

to

learn

traditional

handicraft.濰坊市政府鼓勵當地人學習傳統手工藝。（福建中考）&20&

encouragement是名詞，意為"鼓勵，鼓舞"。I

opened

the

cover

of

the

notebook,

and

wrote

a

few

words

of

encouragement.

我翻開筆記本的封皮，寫了幾句鼓勵的話。典例2

根據括號內所給單詞，把下面漢語句子譯成英語。(濱州中考)劉老師經常鼓勵我們用英語交流。（encourage）____________________________________________________________________...and

it

came

out

as

a

book

in

2012……（該故事）于2012年成書出版。（教材P50）出現，露出When

the

sun

goes

down,

the

stars

come

out.太陽落山時，星星就出來了。（安徽中考）開花；盛開The

daffodils

came

out

early

this

year.水仙花今年開得早。被獲知；為人所知At

last

the

truth

came

out.終于真相大白了。&24&

as

a

result（n.結果；后果）

結果；因此&25&

&26&

為固定短語，其后一般用逗號與句子其他成分隔開，表示結果。其前面的內容是原因，后面的內容是結果。可與so進行同義轉換。He

made

a

big

mistake,

and

as

a

result,

he

lost

his

job.=He

made

a

big

mistake,

so

he

lost

his

job.他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。&27&

as

a

result

of意為"由于，因為",是短語介詞，后接名詞或代詞等，表示原因，相當于because

of。the

result

of意為"……的結果"。He

got

a

bad

cold

as

a

result

of（=because

of）

the

heavy

rain.

由于這場大雨，他患了重感冒。Do

you

know

the

result

of

the

football

match?

你知道這場足球比賽的結果嗎？典例3

(廣元中考)Facial

recognition

（人臉識別）

technology

is

widely

used

for

payment.

___,

we

needn't

enter

the

passwords

any

more.B

example

a

result

C.What's

more【解析】空前意為"人臉識別技術被廣泛應用在支付上"，空后意為"我們不需要再輸入密碼"，前后存在因果關系。for

example"例如"；as

a

result"結果,因此"；what's

more"更重要的是"。故選B。David

has

been

very

lucky

because

his

hobby

has

brought

him

pleasure

and

success.

戴維很幸運，因為他的愛好給他帶來了快樂和成功。（教材P50）&28&

pleasure

/?ple??/

n.

愉悅；快樂&29&

在此用作不可數名詞，意為"愉悅；快樂"。它還可作可數名詞，意為"樂事；快事"。Watching

sports

games

gave

him

great

pleasure.觀看體育比賽給了他極大的快樂。It's

a

pleasure

to

meet

you.很高興認識你。&30&

含pleasure的常用表達：It's

a

pleasure./My

pleasure.對別人表示感謝的禮貌回答，意為"不客氣。"（"My

pleasure."還可意為"我很榮幸。"）。With

pleasure.客氣地表示接受或同意，意為"當然了，很愿意。"。—Thank

you

very

much！多謝！—It's

a

pleasure./My

pleasure.不客氣。—Could

you

please

help

me

look

after

my

pet

dog?

I

will

be

away

for

about

two

weeks.請問你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎？我要外出大約2周。—With

pleasure!

I

will

take

good

care

of

it.我很樂意！我會好好照顧它的。（廣元中考）&31&

success

/s?k?ses/

n.

成功;成就&32&

&33&

在此表示抽象意義，作不可數名詞，意為"成功；成就"。反義詞:failure"失敗"&34&

Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.失敗是成功之母。There's

no

easy

road

to

success.

成功沒有捷徑可走。&35&

（1）success還可作可數名詞，意為"成功的人（或事物）"。The

party

was

a

big

success.這次聚會非常成功。（2）success的相關詞匯：語境串記Mo

Yan

succeeded

in

winning

the

Nobel

Prize

for

literature.

He

is

a

successful

writer

and

his

success

encourages

many

young

people

to

take

up

writing.

莫言成功獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。他是一位成功的作家，他的成功鼓勵了很多年輕人從事寫作。典例4

用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。(蘭州中考)The

road

to________（su