資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】話題二十一人際關系與社會交往（二）第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1.prejudicen.____________________2.frequentlyadv.____________________3.reputationn.____________________4.acquaintancen.____________________5.frictionn.____________________6.fascinatev.____________________7.forgetfuladj.____________________8.fencen.____________________9.flexibleadj.____________________10.fundamentaladj.____________________11.furnishedadj.____________________12.fueln.____________________13.fragileadj.____________________14.fragrantadj.____________________15.fulfillv.____________________16.flamen.____________________17.flashn.____________________18.fortnightn.____________________19.fostervt.____________________20.framen.____________________21.fossiln.____________________22.fistn.____________________23.folkadj.____________________n.____________________24.formatn.____________________25.garagen.____________________26.floatv.____________________27.____________________v.流動；流淌；流暢28.____________________adj.冰冷的，結冰的，冷凍的29.____________________n.自由；擺脫，免除30.____________________v.預見，預知，預料31.____________________adj.正式的；正規的；方式上的32.____________________adv.幸運的，交好運地33.____________________adj.令人難忘的；難以忘懷的34.____________________n.外國人；外來人35.____________________adj.流利的；通暢的36.____________________vi.逃走；迅速離開37.____________________v.創立；創辦；興建38.____________________n.功能，機能；v.起作用；運轉39.____________________adv.而且，此外，再者40.____________________v.獲得，得益；(鐘)走快；增加41.____________________n.一代人(或產品);產生42.theformer...thelatter________________________43.勝任某職位________________________44.把注意力集中在________________________________________________45.確定一個日期46.Myadviceisasfollows________________________47.________________________愚弄某人48.喜歡________________________49.一般來說________________________50.get...across________________________51..禁止某人做某事________________________52.使某人獲得自由________________________53.迫使某人做某事________________________54.因……原諒某人________________________55.發財________________________56.取笑________________________57.一件家具________________________58.奧運會________________________59.進入，踏上________________________60.gatherone'sstrength_________________________詞匯拓展1.flexibleadj.能適應新情況的；靈活的；可變動的；柔韌的；可彎曲的Hewantedtofindajobwithflexibleworkingtime.他想求聘一份上班時間自由的工作。Wewillcarryoutaflexibleforeignpolicy.我們將實行靈活的外交政策。Iwantflexiblepeoplewhocanadapttonewsystemsandprocesses.我需要可塑性強的人，能夠適應新的制度、新的程序。Herbodyisvery____________becausesheusedtobeaballetdancer.她的身體非常靈活因為她以前是位芭蕾舞蹈演員。【聯想】flexiblyadv.靈活地；易曲地；柔軟地；有彈性地flexibilityn.柔韌性；靈活性；彈性；適應性inflexibleadj.缺乏彈性的；僵化的；固守己見的；死板的；頑固的；不能彎曲的inflexibilityn.剛(硬)性；不可壓縮性；不(彎)曲(性);不彎inflexiblyadv.不屈曲地，不屈地2.generallyspeaking一般說來generallyspeaking是在句中用作插入語的現在分詞短語，和ingeneral同義。____________,AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinpronunciation,spelling,expressionsandgrammar.一般說來，美式英語和英式英語在發音、拼寫、習慣表達和語法方面有所不同。____________,newspapersfollowtheAmericanway,butconferencereportsandschoolbooksusetheBritishspelling.一般來說，報紙采用美式英語的拼法，而會議報道和教科書則采用英式英語的拼法。【聯想】常見現在分詞短語作插入語：generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking,judgingfrom/by...,talkingof...,considering等。Consideringhisage,hedidverywell.從年齡考慮，他干得挺不錯。Judgingfromhislook,heisverysick.從他的樣子判斷，他病得很重。活學活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Bythistimeshewasinherninetiesandneededhelpmoreandmore____________.(frequent),2.Ihavetoldyouthatthisskirtwasnotfit____________you.You'vereallyacopycat.3.Thisgivestheteamthesupportandthe____________(flexible)theyneedtoaccomplishrepeatableresults.4.Hehadputthewholesituationinanutshell.Itmaybebrieflysummedup____________follows.5.Thestream____________(freeze)up;youcanseethefishtrappedintheice.二、翻譯句子1.Pricemomenttostimulate(刺激)thenerveofthepublic,richorpoor,forthelifeoftheformer,thelatterforinvestment.__________________________________________________________________2.AtornadoandwildfiresfueledbystrongwindshavecausedwidespreaddestructioninthesouthernUnitedStates.__________________________________________________________________3.我認為在公共場所禁止吸煙是個好主意。(forbid)__________________________________________________________________4.我對體育感興趣，而我妹妹愛好音樂。(fond)__________________________________________________________________第二部分話題閱讀訓練（A）閱讀理解Mostofusarealreadyawareofthedirecteffectwehaveonourfriendsandfamily.Butwerarelyconsiderthateverythingwethink,feel,do,orsaycanspreadfarbeyondthepeopleweknow.Conversely(相反地),ourfriendsandfamilyserveasconduits(渠道)forustobeinfluencedbyhundredsoreventhousandsofotherpeople.Inakindofsocialchainreaction,wecanbedeeplyaffectedbyeventswedonotwitnessthathappentopeoplewedonotknow.Aspartofasocialnetwork,wegobeyondourselves,forgoodorill,andbecomeapartofsomethingmuchlarger.Ourconnectednesscarrieswithitfundamentalimplications(影響)forthewayweunderstandthehumancondition.Socialnetworkshavevaluepreciselybecausetheycanhelpustoachievewhatwecouldnotachieveonourown.Yet,social-networkeffectsarenotalwayspositive.Depression,obesity,financialpanic,andviolencealsospread.Socialnetworks,itturnsout,tendtomagnify(放大)whatevertheyareseededwith.Partlyforthisreason,socialnetworksarecreative.Andwhatthesenetworkscreatedoesnotbelongtoanyoneindividual—itissharedbyallthoseinthenetwork.Inthisway,asocialnetworkislikeacommonlyownedforest:Weallstandtobenefitfromit,butwealsomustworktogethertoensureitremainshealthyandproductive.Whilesocialnetworksarefundamentallyanddistinctivelyhuman,andcanbeseeneverywhere,theyshouldnotbetakenforgranted.Ifyouarehappierorricherorhealthierthanothers,itmayhavealottodowithwhereyouhappentobeinthenetwork,evenifyoucannotrecogniseyourownlocation.Anditmayhavealottodowiththeoverallstructureofthenetwork,evenifyoucannotcontrolthatstructureatall.Andinsomecases,theprocessfeedsbacktothenetworkitself.Apersonwithmanyfriendsmaybecomerichandthenattractevenmorefriends.Thisrich-get-richerdynamicmeanssocialnetworkscandramaticallyreinforcetwodifferentkindsofinequalityinoursociety:situationalinequalityandpositionalinequality.Lawmakershavenotyetconsideredtheconsequencesofpositionalinequality.Still,understandingthewayweareconnectedisanessentialstepincreatingamorejustsocietyandincarryingoutpublicpoliciesaffectingeverythingfrompublichealthtotheeconomy.Wemightbebetteroffvaccinating(接種疫苗)centrallylocatedindividualsratherthanweakindividuals.Wemightbebetteroffhelpinginterconnectedgroupsofpeopletoavoidcriminalbehaviourratherthanpreventingorpunishingcrimesoneatatime.Ifwewanttounderstandhowsocietyworks,weneedtofillinthemissinglinksbetweenindividuals.Weneedtounderstandhowinterconnectionsandinteractionsbetweenpeoplegiverisetowhollynewaspectsofhumanexperiencethatarenotpresentintheindividualsthemselves.Ifwedonotunderstandsocialnetworks,wecannothopetofullyunderstandeitherourselvesortheworldweinhabit.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Wecan'tbeeasilyaffectedbystrangers.B．Weareconnectedandformasocialnetwork.C．Wehavenegativeeffectsonothersocialmembers.D．Wewillnotmakeadifferenceinaspecificgroup.5．Whyisasocialnetworklikeacommonlyownedforest?A．Itremainshealthyandproductive.B．Ittendstomagnifynegativethings.C．Itiscreativeandsharedbypeopleinthewholesociety.D．Whatitcreatescanbeenjoyedbyeveryoneinthenetwork.6．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A．whetherwearericherdependsonthenumberoffriendswemakeB．thewealthwepossesshasnothingtodowithindividualcontinuouseffortsC．sometimesoursuccessmaybelargelyduetoourpositioninsocialnetworksD．wewon'tsucceedunlesswefullycontroltheoverallstructureofthenetwork7．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducethecharacteristicsofsocialnetworks.B．Tourgepeopletounderstandhowoursocietyworks.C．Toshowthesignificanceofunderstandingsocialnetworks.D．Toexplainthepossibleconsequencesofignoringsocialnetworks.（B）完形填空完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）（2021·山東高三二模）OfthemanyinteractionsIhadwithmymotheryearsago,onestandsout.Irememberthe21whenmomsentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromthefarmhouse,to22apassinggroupofseasonalwork-seekershomefora23.Imadeafireandwasthento24themealforthem.Thethoughtofcookinginalargethree-leggedpotinthathighheatwassufficientto25me.Ididnotmanageto26myfeelingsfrommymother,andaftertheservice,shecalledmetothebalcony(陽臺),whereshe27sattoattendtohersewing.Lookingstraightintomyeyes,shesaid,“Johnson,whywereyou28whenIrequestedyoutoarrangeamealforthose29people?”Despitemyattempttodenyher30,and