五年級英語Unit11-12知識講解PART

01Unit11-Unit12重點考點重點考點①：詢問天氣的句型1>--Whatistheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?

--Itis+表示天氣的形容詞如：今天天氣怎么樣？--Whatistheweatherliketoday?

=Howistheweathertoday?

今天陽光很好。--Itissunny.

拓展1：天氣的形容詞匯總：◆溫暖的warm◆炎熱的hot◆涼爽的cool◆寒冷的cold◆下雪的snowy◆多云的cloudy◆下雨的rainy◆陽光明媚的sunny◆刮風的windy◆干燥的dry◆潮濕的wet拓展2：構詞法：

名詞+y變成形容詞如：rain(雨)---rainy

(下雨的)wind(風)---windy

(刮風的)snow(雪)---snowy

(下雪的)cloud(云)---cloudy(多云的)特殊：雙寫+ysun(太陽)---sunny(陽光明媚的)重點考點①：詢問天氣的句型2＞Whatistheweatherlikein+地點/月份？表示某地或某月天氣怎么樣如：廣州一月的天氣怎么樣？--WhatistheweatherlikeinGuangzhouinJanuary?天氣很冷。--Itiscold.

重點考點②：Whatabout的用法Whatabout+名詞：

……呢？=Howabout+名詞

如：北京的天氣很冷。TheweatherisverycoldinBeijing.廣州呢？WhataboutGuangzhou?=HowaboutGuangzhou？重點考點③：before&afterbefore：…之前after：…之后如：晚飯前，你可以看電視。YoucanwatchTVbeforedinner.放學后，他通常跑步。Heusuallyrunsafterschool.

重點考點④：puton穿上如：穿上你的大衣。

Putonyourcoat.注意：puton強調穿上的動作，wear強調穿著的狀態。重點考點⑤：start的用法1＞starttodo如:我開始去寫作業。Istarttodomyhomework.如：他開始做飛機模型Hestartsmakingmodelplanes.2＞startdoing重點考點⑥：“沒有…”的表達1>

某人+have/has/had+no+某物。如:他沒有尺子。

Hehasnoruler。我沒有雨傘。Ihadnoumbrella.重點考點⑥：“沒有…”的表達2＞Therebeno+名詞+其他.如:池子里沒有水。Thereisnowaterinthepool.去年冬天沒下雨。Therewasnorainlastwinter.重點考點⑦：一般過去時一般過去時用來表示過去某個時間發生的動作或者存在的狀態。

◆一般過去時的標志詞：體現過去的時間狀語，比如：yesterday,lastnight,lastyear,justnow,anhourago…重點考點⑦：一般過去時結構：◆肯定句主語＋動詞過去式＋其他如：他昨天去玩具店了。Hewenttotoystoryyesterday.重點考點⑦：一般過去時結構：◆否定句主語＋didnot(didn’t)＋動詞原形＋其他如：他昨天沒去玩具店。Hedidn’t

go

totoystoryyesterday.重點考點⑦：一般過去時結構：◆一般疑問句Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？如：你上周去北京了嗎?DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?--是的。/不是。--Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.重點考點⑦：一般過去時結構：◆特殊疑問句疑問詞＋did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？如：昨天你做了什么?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?重點考點⑧：本課動詞過去式匯總：原形對應的過去式原形對應的過去式is，amwasareweresaysaidputputgowentchangechangedturnturnedstartstartedwantwantedhavehadthinkthoughtfinishfinishedwalkwalkedlearnlearned重點考點⑧：練習中出現的過去式匯總：原形對應的過去式camegetgotreadreadbeginbegandodidPART

02練一練一、選出劃線部分發音不同的一項。()1.A.yours B.delicious C.glass()2.A.together

B.degree

C.changeCA()3.A.season

B.weather C.breadA()4.A.outdoors

B.cloud

C.countryC()5.A.snowy

B.quickly

C.dryC二．單項選題。()2.Iwanttotellyou_____.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.somethinginterestingc()1._____theweatherliketoday?A.WhatB.What’sC.HowB(

)

3.Heputonajacketand_____toschool．A.walksB.walkC.walkedc(

)

4.

Hestartedto_____theclassroomjustnow.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleansA()

5._____he_____footballtwodaysago?A.Does,playB.Did,playedC.Did,playc二．單項選題。()7.Look,it’s_____.Butyesterdayit______sunny.A.rains,isB.raining,wasC.raining,isB()6.Whenwewereatthezoo,Theweatherquickly_____.

A.changedB.changesC.changeA()8.

—Who

was

on

duty

last

Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A.I

am

B.

I

was

C.No,

I

wasn't

B三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.camedidn’tgogot3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.read4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.began5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.didn’tdo6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)wasdid三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?Waswere10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.washad四、句型轉換。1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________肯定/否定回答：___________________________________對劃線部分提問：__________________________________Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeinthepark.Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?四、句型轉換。2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.否定句：________________________________________一般疑問句：_____________________________________肯定/否定回答：__________________________________Thereweren’taboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert?Yes,therewere./No,thereweren’t.3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterday