2021-2022學年上海市奉賢區致遠高級中學高二上學期10月

評估英語試題

第I卷

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat

wassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswerson

yourpaper;anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Inapark.D.Inan

emergencyroom.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Goodmorning,whatcanIdoforyou?

W:Fdliketohavemyemergencybrakefixed.ThecarrollswhenIparkitonthehill.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Cleanthebackyard.B.Washsomething.C.Sitinthebackyard.D.Dosome

shopping.

【答案】B

【原文】M:It'ssuchabeautifuldaytoday.Whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyit.

W:Fdloveto,butthereisalotoflaundrytodo.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whywillthemanquithispresentjob?

A.Hefindshispresentjobboring.B.Heistoofoolishtodothepresentjob.

C.Hehasgotabetterposition.D.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwiththeothers.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Rod,Ihearyou'llbeleavingattheendofthismonth.Isittrue?

M:Yeah.Tvebeenofferedamuchbetterpositionwithanotherfirm.Tdbeafooltoturnitdown.

Q:Whywillthemanquithispresentjob?

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydoesthewomanstopplayingsports?

A.Shehasatightschedule.B.Shehaslostinterestinsports.

C.Thetrainingistoohard.D.Sheisonlyinterestedinroutinework.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Doyoustillmanagetocontinueplayingsports,Mary?

W:Notreally.Besidestheroutinework,Ihavehouseworkandababytoattendbackhome.

Q:Whydoesthewomanstopplayingsports?

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Rulesrestrictingsmoking.B.Waystoquitsmoking.

C.Smokers,healthproblems.D.Dangersofsmoking.

【答案】A

【原文】M:IhavetosayIfindthenewsmokingregulationstoostrict.

W:Well,they'reforeveryone\health.Ihavenocomplaints.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdowelearnaboutMichaelfromthisconversation?

A.He'sgoingtovisitaphotostudio.B.He'sjusthadhispicturetaken.

C.He'sonthewaytothetheater.D.He'sjustreturnedfromajob

interview.

【答案】D

【原文】W:Hi,Michael,Icanhardlyrecognizeyou,whyareyoudresseduptoday?Areyougoing

tothetheatre?

M:No,actually,Ijusthadaninterviewatthephotostudiothismorning.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMichaelfromthisconversation?

7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoestheprofessorimply?

A.Hehadtorejecttheirrequest.B.Hefeltsorryfbrtheotherstudents.

C.Heagreedtoconsidertheirrequest.D.Heregrettedthathehadsaid“Yes”.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Prof.Jackson,wewerewonderingifwecouldsitinyourEnglishclass?

M:IwishIcouldsay“Yes”.ButifIacceptedyoutwo,Iwonderhowtosay"No"toalotofothers

whohaveraisedthesamerequest.

Q:Whatdoestheprofessorimply?

8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Sheistryingtofindagood-lookingchair.B.Shethinksitisawell-designedchair.

C.Shethinksthechairisactuallycomfortable.D.She'sneversatinthatchairbefore.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whatanuncomfortable-lookingchair!

W:Well,itmaylookthatway——butjusttryitout!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?

A.Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B.Shewaspopularamongboys.

C.Shewassomewhatoverweight.D.Shedidn'tdowellathighschool.

【答案】c

［原文】W:IranintoSallytheotherdayandIcouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberher

fromhighschool?

M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?

Q:WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?

10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

HowdoesthewomansuggestthemanpreparefbrMissGreen'sexam?

A.Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.B.Comparenoteswithhisclassmates.

C.Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems.D.Focusonthemainpointsofher

lectures.

【答案】D

【原文JM:HaveyoutakenMissGreen'shistoryexambefore?I'mkindofnervous.

W:Yes,justconcentrateontheimportantideasshetalkedaboutintheclassandignorethedetails.

Q:HowdoesthewomansuggestthemanpreparefbrMissGreen'sexam?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,

andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthe

conversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Theexcitementofnerveactivitiesinthebrain.

B.Thedifferencebetweencomplexmusicandsimplemusic.

CTheeffectsofmusicontheresultsofmathtests.

D.Theclassicalmusicandreasoningability.

12.Whycanclassicalmusicplayapositiveroleinproblemsolving?

A.Becauseitstimulatesyournerveactivity.

B.Becauseitkeepsyoucalm.

C.Becauseitstrengthensyourmemory.

D.Becauseitinterferesyourreasoningability.

13.Whatisoneofthefindingsoftheresearch?

A.Rockmusicmighthelpimproveyourmathtestscores.

B.Theeffectsofmusicontestsdonotlastlong.

C.Listentomusicjustbeforeyoutakeatest.

D.Themoreyoulistentomusic,thebetteryourreasoningabilitywillbe.

【答案】11.C12.A13.B

（原文］Doyouhaveatoughmathtestcomingup?Thenlistentosomeclassicalpianomusicjust

beforethetest.Youmightendupwithahigherscore.ResearchersatauniversityinCalifornia

conductedanexperiment.Theyaskedagroupofcollegestudentstolistentosomepianomusicbya

famous18lhcenturycomposerbeforetakingamathtest.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatthe

students9scoresjumped8to9points.Themusicseemstoexcitenerveactivityinthebrain;similar

totheactivitythatoccurswhenapersonisfiguringoutamathproblem.However,thescientists

warnbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutapplyingthismethodtoyourmathtests.Youshould

rememberthatbrain'sexcitingeffectslastonly10to15minutes.Wouldrockmusicworkaswellas

thepianomusicdid?No,thescientistssay.Infact,thelesscomplexmusicmighteveninterferewith

thebrain'sreasoningability.

Questions:

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

2.Whycanclassicalmusicplayapositiveroleinproblemsolving?

3.Whatisoneofthefindingsoftheresearch?

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout"BlackFriday”？

A.Itisthemostunluckydayinayear.B.Itisthebusiestshoppingdaynow.

C.ItisthedayafterThanksgiving.D.ItisthedaybeforeChristmas.

15.Whatdopeopledobefore“CyberMonday^^?

A.Checkoutthelatestpricereductiononline.

B.Lookroundforitemsinthephysicalstores.

C.Ordertheproductsfromtheonlinestores.

D.Waitinqueueoutsidethestoresovernight.

16.Howmuchmoneywasspentonholidayonlineshoppinglastyear?

A.100milliondollars.B.670milliondollars.

C.20billiondollars.D.25billiondollars.

【答案】14.C15.B16.C

【原文】Thewintergift-givingseasonisresponsiblefbrtwentypercentofallretailspendingat

Americanbusinesses.Buthowandwhenpeoplebuyholidaygiftsischanging.Recordnumbersof

AmericansareturningtotheInternet.Morethan100millionpeopleareexpectedtobuysomething

onlinethisholidayseason.

Traditionally,thebiggestshoppingdayoftheyearwasinlateNovemberonthedayafter

Thanksgiving.Peoplestillcallit“BlackFriday."Theideawasthatitcouldpushbusinesses“into

theblack“一thetraditionalcolorforrecordingprofits.Redisfbrdebts.Butnowthebusiestdaysare

rightbeforeChristmas.Manypeoplewaitforlast-minutepricereductions.

WiththeriseoftheInternettheNationalRetailFederationcameupwithanewterm."Cyber

Monday,,istheMondayafterThanksgiving.Theideaisthatmanypeoplelookinstoresoverthe

weekend.Then,tosavetime,theyorderonlineusingtheInternetattheirjobswhentheyreturnback

towork.CyberMondayisabigdayonline.ButmarketresearchersatComScoreNetworksreported

thatthebiggestdayoftheholidayseasonsofarwasDecemberthethirteenth.Thecompanysaid

peoplespentalmost670milliondollarsatAmericansitesthatday.Thatdidnotincludetravelsites.

ComScoreestimatesthatOnlinespendingduringthisholidayseasonwillreachalmost25

billiondollarsthatis25percentoverlastyear.

Onlinesellingmakesiteasierforbusinessestoreacttochangingconditions.Itcostslessto

changetheadvertisingonaWebsitethaninstores.

Questions:

1.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout“BlackFriday”?

2.Whatdopeopledobefore“CyberMonday”?

3.Howmuchmoneywasspentonholidayonlineshoppinglastyear?

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirattitudesaboutwork.B.Differentformsofwork.

C.Importanceofworkforoneself.D.Balancedlifeandwork.

18.WhatisthethingMichaellikestodomost?

A.Themosthopeful.B.Themostchallenging.

C.Themostcreative.D.Themostenjoyable.

19.WhatproblemdoesMarythinklieswithMichaelaboutwork?

A.Hisnegativeattitudetowardswork.

B.Hisunwillingnesstodosomethingforothers.

C.Hisselfishnessindoingthings.

D.Hismisunderstandingaboutpublishingwork.

20.WhatdoesMarythinkaboutwork?

A.Theworkisworthdoingifitischallengingandcompetitive.

B.Theworkshouldbeverycreativeleadingtoawonder.

C.Oneshouldlikehisworkandsticktoitaslongashetakesit.

D.Oneshouldfindsatisfactioninhisworkifitisnecessary.

【答案】17.A18.D19.A20.D

［原文］W:Michael,doyougoouttowork?

M:Notregularly,no.Iusedto.Iusedtohaveajobinapublishingcompany,butnowIdothethings

Iwanttodo.Someofthemgetpaidlikelecturingandteaching,andothersdon't.

W:Whataretheadvantagesofnothavingtogotoworkfromninetillfive?

M:Ah...Theretotwoadvantagesreally.Oneisthatifyoufeeltiredyoudon'thavetogetup,and

theotheristhatyoucanspendyourtimedoingthingsyouwanttodoratherthanbeingforcedtodo

thesamethingallthetime.

W:Doyoufeelsatisfiedinhavingthisprivilegedposition?

M:Yes,becauseIthinkIuseitwell.IdothingswhichIthinkareusefultopeopleandthe

communityandwhichIenjoydoing.Mary,doyouthinkthatinordertoleadabalancedlife,people

needsomeformofwork?

W:Yes,Ido,butIthinkit'sequallyimportantthattheirattitudeaboutworkshouldbepositive.It

seemstomethatwhateverworkoneisactuallydoingcanbecomecreative,andIthinkthatthisis

whatweallneedtofeelthatwearecreatingsomething,inthesamewaythatevenwhenamother

cooksameal,sheiscreatingsomethingthatisverynecessaryforherfamily.

Questions:

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

2.WhatisthethingMichaellikestodomost?

3.WhatproblemdoesMarythinklieswithMichaelaboutwork?

4.WhatdoesMarythinkaboutwork?

ILGrammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank

Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,I

hadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patient

relationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,orsoIthought.

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahon21(bring)inwhen

hisbodywasfoundveryswollen(浮腫的).Itookamedicalhistory22hisdaughterwhohad

accompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincareforyears.Istood23(look)at

himasshegaveadetailedhistory."Hashelostanyweightrecently?"Iasked,"Well,it*sfunnyyou

shouldmentionthat,butyes."Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments."Why?What

areyouworriedabout?*1'sheasked.Shewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfair

thatItold24thetruth.nWell,weneedtoproveit'snotcancer."Isaidandtalkedbrieflyabout

someofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.

Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:"Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyou

toldherhehadcancer.nMyheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalready

there,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmed

25hehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangry

withmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome."Whyonearthdidyoudothat?"sheasked

indisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.*'SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.'*

Isaid,hangingmyhead."Andgivehermore26(worry)about?1'repliedmyconsultant.

“Youdon*tsaytheword'cancer,untilit'sconfirmed.27yoususpectit,thinkverycarefully

beforeyoutellpeople/'

28itturnedout,itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedand

worriedabouttheirlovedonetheyYesometimesselectivein29theyhear—andasadoctor

it'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,Tdmadethesituation30(bad).

【答案】21.wasbrought

22.from23.looking

24.her25.that

26.toworry

27.Evenif

28.As29.what

30.worse

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一直堅持“醫生應該對病人誠實”原則的作者通過一件

事情認識到當一個人感到壓力和為所愛的人擔心時，他有時會對所聽到的有所選擇，說實話

反而會讓情況變得更糟。

[21題詳解】

考查時態語態。句意：當麥克馬洪先生的身體發現浮腫得很厲害時，他被帶進了我的科室。

Mr.McMahon與bringin之間是被動關系，而且事情發生在過去，應該用一般過去時的被動

語態，故填wasbroughto

【22題詳解】

考介詞。句意：我從陪他上救護車的女兒那里拿到了一份病史。根據句意可知此處表示

“從……那里”,故填from。

【23題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他女兒詳細地講述他的病史時，我站在那里看著他。I與look之

間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填looking。

【24題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：她顯然很關心他的病情，我告訴她真相才公平。此處指麥克馬洪先生的女

兒，作動詞told的賓語用賓格，故填her。

【25題詳解】

考查賓語從句。句意：當我到達病房時，我的顧問已經在那里了，她解釋說我們還需要做很

多檢查，但這絕不能證實他就是得了癌癥。此處為賓語從句，從句成分完整，故填that。

【26題詳解】

考查不定式。句意：還要讓她擔心更多？”我的顧問反問我。worryabout表示的是將來的

動作，所以用不定式作后置定語，故填toworry。

【27題詳解】

考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使你懷疑（是癌癥），在告訴病人（家屬）之前，你也要仔細

考慮一下。根據句意可知前后是讓步關系，此處表示“即使”,故填Evenif。

【28題詳解】

考查非限定性定語從句。句意：事實證明，他得的并不是癌癥。此處為as引導的非限定性

定語從句，as位于句首，指代后面整個主句內容，并在從句中作turnedout的賓語，故填As。

【29題詳解】

考查賓語從句。句意：但我確實明白了當一個人感到壓力和為所愛的人擔心時，他有時會對

所聽到的有所選擇。此處為賓語從句，從句中的hear缺少賓語，故填what。

【30題詳解】

考查形容詞比較級。句意：說實話，我（反而）把情況弄得更糟了。此處有一個隱含的比較

意義，表示“讓情況比（以前）更糟"，故填worse。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.inaccessibleB.foughtC.addressingD.personallyE.sharp

F.hitting

G.groundH.featuresI.aimedJ.championK.officially

HillaryRodhamClinton,theformerfirstladyandsecretaryofstateofficiallyenteredthe2016

presidentialracewithavideoannouncementtosupportersonSunday,sayingshewantstobethe

31of"everydayAmericans.^^

''Americanshave32theirwaybackfromtougheconomictimes,butthedeckisstill

stackedinfavorofthoseatthetop,“Clintontoldsupportersattheendofamorethan

two-minute-longvideopostedonherofficialcampaignwebsite,hillaryclinton.c-o/m.

Thevideorepresenteda33shiftfromherannouncementvideoin2008,which

featuredClinton34voterswhilesittingonacouchinherWashington,D.C.,home.In

contrast,ClintonisonlyseenandheardinroughlythelastminuteofSunday'svideo,which

35statementsandfootage（鏡頭）fromfamilies,youngworkersandgaycouples.

Whileshetoldvotersin2008thatshewas44intowin,"ClintontoldvotersonSundaythatshe

is"36theroadtoearnyourvote,becauseit'syourtime.”"Ihopeyou5!!joinmeonthis

journey,Clintonadded.

Ifsanintentionallylow-keykickoffplotted（策劃）byacampaignseekingtoavoidthe

mistakesofClinton'sfailed2008questfortheDemocraticpresidentialnomination/In2007,

sheenteredtheraceastheoverwhelmingfavoritebuteventuallylost37toacandidate

namedBarackObamaowingtoherinabilityto38connectwithvoters.

Eightyearslater,Clintonagainenterstheraceastheoverwhelmingfront-runner—thoughthis

timewithnorealchallenger,sofar.Butinsteadoflaunchingthesamecampaign39at

scaringawaypotentialopponents,Clinton'sstrategistsaresaidtobeplottingamorehumble

approachto2016inhopesofwinningovervoterswhocomplainedeightyearsagothatshewas

40anddistant.

【答案】31.J32.B

33.E34.C

35.H36.F

37.G38.D

39.140.A

【分析】本文是新聞報道。文章介紹了希拉里參與2016年總統競選的視頻，在視頻中希拉

里接地氣地宣布競選美國總統。

[31題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：前國務卿希拉里?克林頓發布視頻，正式宣布加入2016年美國總統的角逐,

她說，她希望成為“美國民眾'’的捍衛者。冠詞修飾名詞，根據句意，champion“捍衛者”

符合句意，希拉里成為總統想要捍衛美國民眾。故選J。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：這段兩分多鐘的視頻發布于希拉里競選官網hillaryclinton.c-o/m上，在視

頻的最后，希拉里對支持者說，“美國己經從艱難的經濟形勢中恢復，但形勢仍然有利于那

些處于頂層的人分析句子可知，空格處需要動詞作謂語，fightone'sway“奮力前進”符

合句意，填fought,與空格前的have構成現在完成時，故選B。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：這段視頻與2008年的相比，發生了巨大轉變。08年的視頻中，希拉里

獨自坐在華盛頓特區家中的沙發上，對著選民侃侃而談。分析句子可知，用形容詞作定語修

飾名詞shift,根據which引導的定語從句可知，這段視頻與2008年的視頻有巨大改變。

sharp"急劇的"符合句意,故選E。

【34題詳解】

考查動詞。句意同上。由下文的voters并結合句意可知，是對著選民做演講，address“演講”

符合句意，which引導定語從句，featured是謂語動詞，address用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，

與賓語Clinton是主動關系，用現在分詞作賓語補足語，故選C。

【35題詳解】

考查動詞時態。句意：相比之下，這一次，她的視頻把重心放在了普通家庭，年輕工人，也

和同性戀情侶上，而希拉里本人只在視頻的最后說了幾句話。分析句子可知，which引導定

語從句，空格處填動詞作從句的謂語，根據語境用一般現在時，表示“視頻的重心是普通家

庭，年輕的工人等"，feature”以為重心”符合句意，which指代video,是單數，謂語

動詞feature用第三人稱單數，故選H。

【36題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：2008年，她對選民說“我來了，我要贏”；而在星期天，她對選民說的卻

是“在這條路上我需要你們的選票，因為這是你們的時代”。分析句子可知，空格處缺少動詞

作謂語，根據句意，hitIheroad“出發；上路”符合語境，hit與主語she是主動關系，空格

前有is,用現在進行時，故選F。

37題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：2007年，希拉里參選之初獲得了“壓倒性”的青睞，但最終她卻因為親自

與選民交流能力不足敗給了后來居上的奧巴馬。分析句子可知，空格處填名詞作賓語，根據

下文的“owingtoherinability”可推斷,希拉里最終敗給了奧巴馬。ground“優勢；有利條

件”符合句意，表示“失去了優勢”。故選G。

【38題詳解】

考查副詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，修飾動詞connect用副詞作狀語，根據句意，

personally"親自地”符合語境，與下文avoterswhocomplainedeightyearsagothatshewas

10anddistant."形成對比，說明當時希拉里沒有能夠與選民親自交流。故選D。

【39題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：但是，不同于上一次目的是嚇跑潛在對手的競選活動，希拉里據說2016

年采取了更“接地氣''的策略，希望能贏回八年前因為她的不可接近和冷淡而對她不滿的選

民。分析句子可知，空格處填動詞作謂語，根據句意，此處說的是“目的是嚇跑潛在對手的

活動”，aimat"目的是”符合語境，根據句意用一般過去時，描述過去發生的事情，故選

L

【40題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，應填形容詞與distant并列作表語，由上文的"scaring

away"和"complained”以及“distant可推斷，inaccessible”不可接近的"符合語境，故選

Ao

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldoma

masterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals（彩排）,ortryouts,revisingwillseema

naturalpartofthewriting41.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandthe

out-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,

replacing,reordering,42revising.AndrewLloydWebbefsmusicalPhantomoftheOpera

underwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,

excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawa

movingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad43severalrevisionsdue,

inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup（戲月艮和化妝）.Forinstance,LloydWebber

44someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsinging

certainsounds.Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin45toyourevolving

purpose,ortoinclude46ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustan

afterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.47,itis

amajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto

48topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However,don'tmakethemistakeof

skippingtherevisionstagethatfollows49.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown

50andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycan

giveyou51newideas.Revisinginvolves52theeffectivenessand

appropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingor

developingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,

keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose53

throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe

54,thatis,facts,opinions,inferences-thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymain

idea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany55detailsthatmayconfusereaders?

41.A.techniqueB.styleC.careerD.process

42.A.inparticularB.inotherwordsC.forexampleD.asa

result

43.A.rejectedB.skippedC.undergoneD.replaced

44.A.releasedB.rewroteC.recordedD.reserved

45.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast

46.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.freshD.familiar

47.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.

Therefore

48.A.discussB.coverC.exhaustD.switch

49.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training

50.A.directorB.audienceC.masterD.visitor

51.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate

52.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.

assessing

53.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear

54.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints

55.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final

【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.B46.C47.C48.D49.A

50.B51.B52.D53.D54.C55.A

【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了作品修改的目的和途徑。修改是作品寫作過程中非常

重要且必須的步驟。文章以安德魯勞埃德韋伯的作品為例，作品搬上舞臺前都要經歷很多的

修改和變化，對作品的修訂主要是由于生成性的目標、新鮮的思想和新的發現。

[41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你把你的草稿看作是彩排或試演，修改似乎是寫作過程中很

自然的一部分。A.technique技巧；B.style風格；C.career事業生涯；D.process過程。

草稿修改應該是寫作過程的一個部分，process符合語境，且與下文的"AndrewLloyd

Webber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess."呼應。故選D項。

【42題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：許多百老匯演出的彩排和外地預演的目的是什么?答案是添加，

刪除，替換，重新排序，換句話說---修改。A.inparticular尤其是；B.inotherwords換

句話說：C.forexample例如；D.asaresult因此。前面adding,deleting,replacing,reordering

都是revising的具體步驟，所以revising和這些名詞同義；介詞短語inotherwords意為"換句

話說”，表解釋前面，符合語境。故選B項。

【43題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯?勞埃德?韋伯的音樂劇《歌劇魅影》就經歷了這樣的過

程。A.rejected拒絕；B.skipped跳過，略過;C.undergone經歷；D.replaced替換。人們

觀看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品經歷了（undergo）多次修改，與上段的“AndrewLloyd

Webber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess."呼應.故選C項。

【44題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，勞埃德?韋伯改寫了一些音樂，因為魅影的化妝阻止了演

員唱出某些聲音。A.released發行，釋放；B.rewrote改寫；C.recorded錄制，記錄；

D.reserved預留，預訂。動詞rewrite表示"重寫、修改"，與動詞revise近義，與本篇文話

題相關。故選B項。

【45題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你修改時，你改變了你的作品的各個方面，以響應你不斷發展

的目標，或包括新鮮的想法或新發現的信息。A.addition此外；B.response反應;C.opposition

反對，相反；D.contrast對比。介詞短語inadditionto表示"而且、除…之外還有"，inopposition

to表示"與…的意見相反",incontrastto表示"與…形成對比",都與本題不符。inresponseto

（作為對……的反應）在本句表示你修改作品是對你變化發展的新想法新發現的一種回應，

符合語境。故選B項。

【46題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你修改時，你改變了你的作品的各個方面，以響應你不斷發

展的目標，或包括新鮮的想法或新發現的信息。A.fixed固定的；B.ambitious有抱負的；

C.fresh新鮮的；D.familiar熟悉的。不斷發展的目標，就會有不斷地新想法，freshideas與

后面的newlydiscoveredinformation對應。故選C項。

【47題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：復習不是在任務結束時才想出來的。相反，它是寫作過程中的一

個重要階段，作者在寫作過程中的每一步都要修改。A.However然而；B.Moreover此外；

C.Instead相反，而是；D.Therefore因此。前面說到修改不是寫完之后有時間才做的事情，

相反，是寫作過程中重要的一個步驟，副詞instead,表示恰恰相反，與前面句notjust