山東省濟寧市泗水縣2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年山東省濟寧市泗水縣中考一模英語試題

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案。

A

Warnings:

?Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon'tstayinyourthroat.

?Takewithfoodsoyourstomachwon'tbeupset.

?Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.

Directions:

adultsandchildrenaged12andover2tablets（藥片）every4to6hours;notmore

than12tabletsin24hours.

childrenaged6tounder121tabletevery4to6hours;notmorethan6

tabletsin24hours.

childrenagedunder6askthedoctor

16.Themedicinecanbehelpfulforyouifyou.

A.haveacoldB.cutyourfinger

C.breakyourlegD.haveastomachache

17.Aftertakingthemedicine,youshouldavoid.

18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemedicine?

A.Itcanbetakenbyallpeople.

B.You'dbettertakeitbeforemeals.

C.Itcan'tbetakenafterJune23,2023.

D.Itwon'tworkwithoutdrinkingwater.

B

BytheYouth

Whenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,youWhenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,______,

gaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.triedyourbesttosaveourlives;

WhenwehadtostayathometokeepawayLookingafterthepatientsinthehospitalday

fromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuyandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgot

livingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,well.

youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;

younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeTherearemanypeoplegivinghandswithout

day.tellingtheirnames.

Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.

drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingYou'retheheroesofthetimes.

twice;Runningonthestreets,betweentheYou'rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.

cities,youmadesurethingswentwellasWeloveyou!

usual.

19.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere.

A.coldB.awfulC.cruelD.warm-hearted

20.Whichcanbethebestfor?

A.driversB.officersC.scientistsD.doctorsandnurses

21.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispoem?

A.Toshowhispraises.B.Toshowhisregrets.

C.Toshowhisworries.D.Toshowhiswishes.

22.Whafsthebesttitleforthepoem?

A.TothepolitestpeopleB.Tothemostbeautifulpeople

C.TothecleverestpeopleD.Tothemosthumorouspeople

C

InChina,thefullmoonisasymbolofpeace,luckandfamilyreunion,whichisoneofthe

reasonswhyappreciatingthefullmoonhasbecomeoneimportantthingoftheMid—Autumn

Festival.Peopleusuallygatherwiththeirlovedonesandsharedeliciousmealsandmooncakesto

celebratetheday.

Todaylet'slookbackintothatpeacefulautumnnightinmountainswithChinesepoetWang

Wei.

AutumnEveningintheMountains

ByWangWei

Afterfreshraininmountainsbare;

Autumnpermeateseveningair.

Amongpine-treesbrightmoonbeamspeer;

Overctystalstonesflowswaterclean

Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids;

Lotusstirswhenfishingboatwades;

Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway;

Stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.

Notes:permeate彌漫moonbeamn.月光whisper耳語stir也攪動fragramM/.芳香的

WangWeiisawell-knownlandscapepoetandatalentedlandscapepainteroftheTang

Dynasty.OneofChina'sgreatestpoetsSuShioncepraisedhisworks,44Picturesinpoems,poems

inpictures.^^

Thefirstlinedrawsacalmingpicture.Ithasjustrainedinthemountainswithoutcrowds

around,andthefreshandcoolautumnatmospherecomesstrongerasthenightfalls.Thesecond

lineisconsideredoneofthemostclassicdescriptionsofthemoon:thebeautifulmoonlight

surroundingthewetmountain,firstitwentthroughthepinetreesandthentotheclearforest

spring.Atthismoment,youmayhearthewindfromtheforest,thesoundofwaterrunningoryour

breath.Inthethirdline,youmayhearaslightlaughfromthebambooforest.Itsthegirlswho

finishedwashingclothescomingbackfromthewaterside;thelotus（蓮花）leavesarewandering,

whichmustbethefisherworkingonhisboat.Whatacreativedescription!Itexpresseshislove

forthesimpleandquietmountainlife.

Attheendofthepoem,Wangsharedhisopenmindedphilosophy（哲學）oflife.Although

springisgone,autumnisalsobeautiful,Whynotstayawayfromthenoiseoftheworldandstay

inthemountainstofeelthetruemeaningoflife?

23.What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemAutumnEveningintheMountains?

A.《竹里館》B.《終南別業》C.《山居秋暝》D.《鳥鳴澗》

24.WhatdidSuShithinkofWangWei'sworks?

A.Common.B.Excellent.C.Difficult.D.Comforting.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethemoon?

A.Afterfreshraininmountainsbare;Autumnpermeateseveningair.

B.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids;Lotusstirswhenfishingboatwades;

C.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway;Stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.

D.Amongpine——treesbrightmoonbeamspeer;Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.

26.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?

A.Heisthankfulfornature.

B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.

C.Helovesthesimpleandquietmountainlife.

D.Heenjoysadmiringthemoonintheevening.

D

Everyoneknowsthatgoodsleepisimportantforourhealth.Noteveryoneknowshow

importantitistosleepinthedark.Anewreportsayssleepingwithalightoncouldbebadforour

healthandturningoffthelightswhenwesleepcouldhelptokeepawayfromdiabetes（糖尿病）

andheartdisease.

Accordingtothereport,around40percentofpeoplesleepwithsomesortofartificiallight

suchaslightfromatelevisionoranalarmclock,whichcouldinfluenceourhealth.Theworst

thingtosleepwithisamainlight.Sleepinginthedarkismoredifficultforpeoplewholivein

cities,wherethereisalotofoutdoorlightatnight.

Dr.PhyllisZeeistheleadresearcherfromtheNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolof

MedicineinChicago,theUSA.Herteamstudied20participants（參與者）.Theyrecordedtheir

brainwaves,breathing,heartratesandalsodrewbloodfromthemtomeasuremelatonin（褪黑激

素）leve1swhiletheyweresleeping.

Theyfoundthattheparticipantswhosleptwithalightonhadhigherbloodsugar（血糖）

levelsthenextmorningcomparedtothosewhosleptintotaldarkness.Dr.Zeesaidthisisbecause

lightmakestheirbrainmoreactive,whichraisesbloodsugarlevels.Besides,havingthelighton

whentheparticipantsweresleepingmadetheirheartratesincrease,whichinturnmadeitharder

fortheirbodytorestproperly.44Thafsbad.Usually,yourheartrateisloweratnightandhigher

duringtheday,“theresearchersaid.

DrZeesaid,“Makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyou

gotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.Therearethreethingswecandotoreducethe

riskofillness:turnoffthelights,neversleepwithwhiteorbluelight,anduseacurtainorwearan

eyemask,“

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artifidal“inParagraph2mean?

A.Man-made.B.Natural.C.Bright.D.Strange.

28.Accordingtothereport,whyarepeopleincitiesmoredifficulttosleepinthedark?

A.Theyhavemorepressure.

B.Theyusuallyworktillmidnight.

C.Theyenjoyacolorfulnightlife.

D.Theycan'tescapefromoutdoorlight.

29.Whatmaybearesultofsleepingwithalighton?

A.Loweringtheheartrate.B.Raisingbloodsugarlevels.

C.Helpingthebodyrestwell.D.Makingthebrainlessactive.

30.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguide.D.Ahealthmagazine.

2022年山親省濟寧市泗水縣中考一箱英語試題

一、閱讀單選

AustralianWildlifeSocietyNATIONALCOLOURING-INCOMPETITION

TheAustralianWildlifeSocietycolouring-incompetitioniscoming.Itisdesignedto

encourageyoungerpeopletolearnaboutlocalwildlife.Wehopethattheexperienceprovides

teammemberswiththeopportunitytohaveadeeperunderstandingofenvironmentand

wildlife.

Therewillbeonefirst,secondandthirdplacewinnerineachstateofAustralia.Thefirst

placeteammembersineachstatewillgointoadraw（抽簽）tohavetheirworkspublishedin

theSociety'smagazine-AustralianWildlife.Allfirstplacewinnerswillreceivefamily

membershipeveryyear,valuedat$70,andacertificate（證書）ofcongratulations.Theirworks

willalsobepublishedinsocialwebsites.Secondandthirdplacewinnerswillreceivea

certificateofcongratulationsandtheirworkswillbepublishedinsocialwebsites.

CONDITIONS

Whenyouhandinyourwork,pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:

Yburname

Youraddress

Telephonenumberand/oremailaddress

HANDINGINYOURWORK

Eachpersoncanhandinonlyonework.

Tohandinyourwork,pleasetakeaphotoofthecompletedworkandemailacopyto

info@.au

Pleasenameyourworkaccordingtothis:Name,State,Date（Forexample:Marknsw,

Alabama,15.11.20）

CLOSINGDATEFORWORKS:30thNovember2020

1.What'sthepurposeoftheAustralianWildlifeSocietyColouring-incompetition?A.Tohelp

youngerpeopleprotectthemselves.

B.Toletyoungerpeopledosomethingforwildlife.

C.Todrawmorecolorfulpicturesaboutwildlife.

D.Tomakeyoungerpeoplelearnaboutlocalwildlife.

2.Whenyouhandinyourwork,youshouldprovidethefollowinginformationEXCEPT

A.yournameB.youraddressC.yourtelephonenumberD.yourjob

3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.

c

Collins

English

D.Dictionary

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Itstartsfromthe

BeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodayto

guidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.

?小h

TIWi

GrainBuds,the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.It

meansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestis

abouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,<4Aheavyrainfallmakestheriver

full.,,Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoy

fish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.

Frost'sDescent,the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhich

timetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisone

kindofrecommended（推薦的）fruitduringFrosfsDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples'

benefitsinChina,suchas"Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoung

men.

MinorColdisthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysof

theyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.

AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmore

yangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.Anotherimportanttraditionalfoodfor

MinorColdisLabaporridge.

4.isthelastsolartermofayear.

A.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.Frost'sDescentD.GrainBuds

5.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinesentence?

A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

B.It'smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.

C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.

D.Anoldmanwhoofteneatsanapplescanbecomeayoungman.

6.DuringMinorCold,whatdopeopleusuallydoinmostareasofChina?

①prepareforNewyear

②haveLabaporridge

③saygood-byetothecoldestdays

(4)wearwarmerclothes

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBuds

B.Frost'sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayear

C.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold

D.peopleusuallyeatLabaporridgeduringtheFrost'sDescent

“Lift'salong,longjoumey.^^sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,

evenashortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife's

journeywithnosenseofdirectionatall.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytop

sportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonal

goals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.

Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories（類別）：

Education—Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustill

growingandlearning?

Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?

Creative—Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?

Career—Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyour

dreamcometrue?

PublicService—Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?

Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?

Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?

Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.For

example,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,a

three-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushould

dotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildthe

self-confidence.

Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethings

youhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.

8.Accordingtothepassagewhyshouldwesetgoals?

A.Tohaveabetterfuture.B.Toenjoypleasureinlife.

C.Toknowwheretohaveajourney.D.Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.

9.What'sthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?

A.Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks.B.CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthings.

C.Buildingtheself-confidence.D.Settingthetimetoachievethemaingoal.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onceyousetyourgoal,theycan'tbechanged.

B.Notallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoals.

C.Enjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextone.

D.Yourgoalsarethethingsyouandyourparents,familiesonteacherswant.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Alongjourney.B.Goalsettingforlife.C.Thedirectionoflife.D.Waystoachievegoals.

SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson's

summervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutonngcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoa

swimmingtrainingclass.

Becauseofthestricterrulesonsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikeSunchoosesports

orotherprojectsfbrdevelopingtheirchildren'sinterestsinstead.Sun'schoiceispartoftheresult

ofthegovernment'sgrowingachievementstolightentheschoolpressureonyoungstudents.

OnJuly24,Chineseauthoritiesintroducedaguidelinetocutdowntheburdenoftoomuch

homeworkandoff-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlists

requirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimproving

thequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkfor

childrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkfbrjuniorhighschoolstudents

shouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.

Accordingtotheguideline,tutoringinstitutionscannotteachstudentsthecontentthatistoo

advancedfortheschoolcourse.Notutoringcoursescanbetakenonweekends,duringnational

holidaysorwinterandsummervacations.

AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChinesecitychildren,fromGradeIto

Grade2takepartintutoringprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxiety

marketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.

Thishasledtomanysocialproblemssuchasstudents5fallinglevelsofphysicalfitness,more

mentalhealthproblemsandhugefamilycosts,saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherfromthe

NationalInstituteofEducationSciences.

Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportfbrthenewmoves.44Subjectlearningisenoughatschool

andwehopetoimprovethechildren'soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,"aparentnamed

ZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AparentinShanxisaid

thatalthoughsheagreedwiththenewmoves,sheworriedaboutwhathersonwoulddoafter

schoolifbothparentshavenotimetobewithhim.

Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoofferafter-school

services,includinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.Nowtheguideline

isbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry.

12.Theunderlinedword“tutoring“inParagraph1meansinEnglish.

A.readingB.playingC.speakingD.coaching

13.Howlongcanjuniorhighschoolstudentsspenddoinghomeworkatmostinaday?

A.Onehour.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours.D.Twohoursandahalf.

14.Accordingtotheguideline,whataretutoringinstitutionsallowedtodo?

A.Designcoursesintendedforstudents5all-roundquality.

B.Providetutoringprogramsincreasingstudents,pressure.

C.Teachstudentscontentfaraheadoftheschoolschedule.

D.Offerstudentscoursesonweekendsandsummervacation.

15.Whatbenefitswilltheguidelinebringinthelongterm?

A.Somefamilieswillnotspendmoneyeducatingtheirchildren.

B.Thesubjectsinschoolwillbemorepopularamongstudents.

C.Studentswillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthierthanbefore.

D.Parentswon'tbeworriedabouttheirkids'academicperformances.

2021年山東省濟寧市泗水縣中考一模英語試題

一、閱讀單選

Eachnoseisspecialinitsownway.However,accordingtoastudydonein2013,theshape

ofyournosecanshowanumberofthingsaboutyourpersonality（性格）.Theresearchersstudied

almost1,700picturesofpeople'snosesandputtheminto14groups.Theyexaminedthenose

shapesandpostedtheirfindings.

Peoplewithlongnoseshaveastrongwishtosucceedintheirprofessional（職業的）livesand

areverydiligent.Theywantthingstobedoneperfectlyandspendmuchtimeontheirwork.And

theyusuallyputtheirprofessionallifefirstandtheirpersonallifesecond.Peoplewithshorter

nosescareaboutothersandaretruetofriends.Theyvaluefeelingsmorethananythingelseand

theywouldratherbehappyintheirfamilythanhaveasuccessfulprofessionallife.Peoplewith

pointy（有尖頭的）nosescangivegreatadviceonmoney.Theyusuallyusetheirmoneyvery

wisely.Bignostrils（鼻孑L）areasignthatsomeonelikestospendmoneyratherthansaveit.And

smallnostrilsshowastrongbeliefthatpersonalrelationshipsandfamilyareimportant.

1.Whatdopeoplewithshorternosesvaluemore?

A.Theirjobs.B.Theirfamily.C.Theirmoney.D.Theirpersonalrelationships.

2.Peoplewitharegoodatmanagingmoney.

A.bignostrilsB.longernosesC.pointynosesD.smallnostrils

3.Thetextismainlyaboutrelationshipbetweennoseshapesand.

A.jobsB.feelingsC.successD.personality

InventionsThatWillMakeYourlifeEasier

LynQ

Gettingseparatedfromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.

LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyour

smartphones,thesmallthingdoesnotneedanyWi-Fitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolfor

familyvacations.

HabitAware

AcommonNewYear'sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.

HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates（顫動）

anythingitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak.

PhilipsSomneo

ThecompanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlierin2020.ThePhilipsSomneo

isheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying（煩人的）soundsofatraditional

alarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorningwhilehelpingwith

yoursleepinghabits.

Eargo

TheAmericancompany,Eargoisheretoaddalittleexcitementtothehearingaid（助I聽器）

market.With48millionAmericanshavinghearingproblems,theteamhopesthattheireasy-to-use

comfortableproductwillgivethesepeopletheabilitytohearagain.

4.Whichofthefollowingscanhelpfindfamilymembers?

A.PhilipsSomneo.B.HabitAware.C.Eargo.D.LynQ

5.HowdoesHabitAwarework?

A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itshakesgently.

C.Itgivesoutlight.D.ItisconnectedtoWi-Fi.

6.HowcanPhilipsSomneohelpitsusers?

A.Ithelpsthemformagoodsleepinghabit.B.Itsnaturallighthelpsthemsleepbetter.

C.Itwakesupitsusersinaniceway.D.Itsnoisehelpsthemgetupearly.

7.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheEargoproduct?

A.Ithasbettersound.B?It'sabithardtouse.

C.Italreadyhas48users.D.It'scomfortabletowear.

8.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Astoryaboutscience.B.Awebsitefortraveling.

C.Amagazineoftechnology.D.AbookonAmericanculture.

Asenseofhumor（幽默）canbringhappinesstofamilylife,sincelaughingtogetherisaway

toconnect.Andagoodsenseofhumoralsocanmakekidscleverer,healthierandbetterableto

dealwithdifficulties,becauseagoodsenseofhumorisnotjustabouttellingjokes,butaboutthe

response（反應）tothingsinacreativeandfunnyway.Itmeansyoucanseethingsfromdifferent

sidesandindifferentway.

Mostofusmaythinkhumorislikeourblackhairorbigfeet.Wehaveitsinceweareborn.

Butasenseofhumorisacompletelylearnedquality（品質）thatcanbedevelopedinkids,not

somethingthey'rebomwith.

Kids,especiallyyoungkidsmaynotunderstandwhathumoris,butyoucandosomething

funnytomakethemlaugh.Forexample,youcanputonastupidhatandrunaftera3-year-old

boy,orpretend（假裝）tocarelesslyfallintoarivertomakeafirst-graderlaugh.Askidsgrowup,

thesethingsmaybeboring.Butyoucansharesomejokesastheirsenseofwhafsfunnygrows

better.

Kidswithawell-developedsenseofhumorarehappier.Theyhavetheabilitytofindwhafs

amusinginothers.Theycanalsodealwithdifferences（theirownandothers'）well.Kidswhocan

enjoyandsharehumorarebetterlikedbytheirfriendsandmoreabletogothroughhardtimesin

childhood-frommovingtoanewtown,togoingtoanewschool.Agoodsenseofhumorisa

skillthatkidscanuseintheirwholelifetohelpthemenjoythefunnypartsoflife,andnottake

themselvestooseriously.

9.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whathumoris.B.Whatisgoodabouthumor.

C.Howtoreplytofunnyquestions.D.Howtodevelopasenseofhumor.

10.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthesenseofhumor?

A.Itcanbelearnedeasily.B.Itisanecessarylifeskill.

C.Itcangrowaswegetolder.D.Itissomethingwearebornwith.

11.Whatdokidswithasenseofhumorprobablydo?

A.Takethemselvesseriously.

B.Theycangetusedtoanewschoolsoon.

C.Theylikemovingfromaplacetoanother.

D.Theywanttobedifferentfromtheirfriends.

WhenwegotoourbeachestoenjoyAustralia'ssunandsand,we'recontinuouslyreminded

oftheneedtowearashirt,ahatandsunscreen（防曬霜）.Butweneedalsotopayattentiontothe

residentbirdsthatnest（筑巢）onourbeachesandthemigratoryshorebirds（遷徙的“賓鳥）that

arriveeveryyearfromthenorth.

Wehave18kindsofresidentshorebirdsthatspendalltheirlivesinAustralia,eatingand

breeding（繁殖）hereonourbeaches.Butatleast37otherkindsmovetoAustraliainspringand

earlysummer.Formost,aone-waytripfromthenorthissome10,000-13,000km.Someofthem

aresmallerthantheadulthumanhand!Aftermakingthearduousjourneyhere,migratory

shorebirdsincreaseinweightbyeatingthefoodonthebeaches.Thesemigratorybirdsarevery

sensitive（敏感的）todisturbance（干擾）.Continualdisturbancecanstopthemfromfinding

enoughfoodfortheirjourneyhome.Someyoungbirdsandthosethatdonothavetheenergyto

makethereturnjourneywillstayhereoverwinter.

Residentshorebirdsfaceanumberofdifferentproblems.Catsanddogstakeadultbirdsas

wellasbabybirdsandeggs.Signsareofteninplaceonthebeachestoletpeopleknowofthe

presenceofshorebirds,advisingthemtokeepawayfrommarkedareasandtokeeppetsunder

control.Sadly,theadviceisnotalwaysfollowed.Organizationsandvolunteerswhofindshorebird

nestsinopenareasoftenplaceacage（籠子）overthenest,whichletsthebirdscomeandgofrom

thenest,butkeepslargeranimalsout.

12.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheshorebirdsinAustralia?

A.Theyaremostlyfromthesouth.B.TheyliveinAustraliaallyearalong.

C.Thereare18kindsofmigratoryshorebirds.D.Therearemoreoftheminspringthanin

winter.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous"mean?

A.Hard.B.Safe.C.Successful.D.Impossible.

14.Whatcanhappentobirdsasaresultofdisturbance?

A.Theygetlost.B.Theygethungry.C.Theygetcaught.D.Theygetcold.

15.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasignmentionedinthelastparagraph?

B.

答案：

2023年山東省濟寧市泗水縣中考一模英語試題

16~20ACCDD21-25ABCBD26?30CADBD

2022年山東省濟寧市泗水縣中考一模英語試題

1.D2.D3.A

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述澳大利亞野生動物協會即將舉行涂色比賽，并

設置了獎項，以及提交作品的要求。

1.細節理解題。根據文中第一段"TheAustralianWildlifeSocietycolouring-incompetitionis

coming.Itisdesignedtoencourageyoungerpeopletolearnaboutlocalwildlife.”可知澳大利亞

野生動物協會即將舉行涂色比賽的目的是鼓勵年輕人了解當地的野生動物。故