PagePAGE19ofNUMPAGES20深圳市寶安區2023-2024學年高三上學期期末考試英語注意事項：1.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回第二部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBiggestNationalParkOnContinentsAmericaCoveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.ThevastGreenland:IceSheetmakesupmostofthepark,butthere’salsoalongcoastlinethatishometomuskoxen,polarbearsandmanyotherArcticcreatures.OceaniaCovering36,000squarekilometers,theMunga-Thirri-SimpsonDesertNationalParkwassetupin2021toprotectthebeautifuldesertlandscapesoffarnorthernSouthAustralia.Itincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdune（沙丘）fields.Aswellasmorethan150birdspecies,theparkprovideshomeformanyanimals.AsiaFoundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.AfricaSomeoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourown,vehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest.Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.ItisalsoknownforplantsandanimalsthathaveadaptedtooneoftheEarth’smostdryplaces.21.Whereistheworldlargestnationalparklocated?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InAmerica. D.InOceania.22.WhatmakestheSanjiangyuanNationalParkspecial?A.Itslargeicesheet. B.Culturalscenicspots.C.Highestsanddunes. D.RareArcticcreatures.23.HowcanvisitorsenjoythefullviewoftheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark?A.Bytakingboats. B.Bydrivingvehicles.C.Byridingbicycles. D.Byridinghotairballoons.BOnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules'sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean'ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithoceanexpertstofigureoutwaystopreservetheocean.Heevenhadanumberofvisitorswhodovedowntospendalittletimewithhim.OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurfacewithanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.Manyfriends,family,andothersupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasokay.Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecame1.3centimetersshorterduringhistimeinthehigherunderseapressure.Sleepingmuchbetter,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofways.Dr.Dituriandhisteamplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringtheproject.InNovember,Dr.DituriwillspeakatanimportantmedicalmeetinginScotlandaboutthediscoveriesthescientistsmadeduringtheproject.Dr.Diturisayshisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople."Whoknows?"hesaid."Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcome.backandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.24.WhatisJules'sUnderseaLodgespecialfor?A.Itsconvenience. B.Itsreputation. C.Itslocation D.Itsluxuriousness.25.WhydidDr.Dituridecidetostaylonginthehotel?A.Totreathisbraininjuries. B.Tolivelongerandhealthier.C.Todealwithmedicalproblems. D.Totestoneofhisacademicideas.26.WhichstatementbestdescribesDr.Dituri'sundersealife?A.Hekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual.B.Hewasbusywithmedicalexperiments.C.Heledadulllifeseparatedfromtheothers.D.Hesetaworldrecordofliving73daysunderwater.27.WhatdoesDr.Dituriwishyoungpeopletodo?A.Communicatemorewithhim. B.Exploretheunknownbravely.C.Studytheinformationoftheproject. D.MeetattheconferenceinScotland.CEachyear,morethan27million.U.S.andCanadiankidsgettoschoolbybus.Mostofthosebusesrunondiesel（柴油）fuel,whichgiveoutpollutionthatriderscantakein.Pollutionlevelscanbeseveraltimeshigherinsideadieselschoolbusthanoutsideit.Why?Pollutioncanleakinfromthefloororblowinthroughwindows.AU.S.governmentprogramstartedin2012offeredschools'moneyspentoncleanerschoolbusesbutnotallschoolscouldgetit.Fiveyearslater,emissionsfrombusesinthewinningdistrictsfell.Andayearaftergettingnewbuses,studentattendancehadimprovedinthosedistricts.Foranaveragedistrictof10,000students,aboutsixmorestudentsattended'schooleachday'inthewinningdistricts,comparedtothelosingdistricts.Winningschoolswithhigherratesofbus-ridingkidshadanaverageof14morestudentsinclasseachday.Andwinningdistrictsthatreplacedtheoldestschoolbuses?Theyhadanaverageof45morestudentsinschooleachday.Thosenumbersmaysoundsmall,but'theyaddup.Andschoolattendancemattersforstudentachievement.Almost3millionU.S.kidsrideschoolbusesmorethan20yearsold.IfU.S.schooldistrictshadreplacedallofthoseolderbuses,therewouldhavebeen1.3millionfewerstudentabsenceseachyear.Theremightbeotherreasonsforbetterattendance.Forexample,maybekidspreferrednewbuses.However,themost-likelyreasonforfewerstudentabsenceswasbetterhealth.Astudydoneonadultsshowedthatabriefexposuretodieselemissionsreduced"networkconnectivity"inthebrain.Inotherstudies,suchnetwork-connectivitychangeshavebeenlinkedtoworsenedmemoryandmentaltasks.AWashingtonStateprogramupgradedpollutioncontrolsinolddieselbuses.Afterward,fewerkidswerehospitalizedinthosedistrictsthaninschoolswithoutbusupgrades.AlmostallU.S.schooldistrictscanapplyfortheprogram.Butschoolsinlow-incomeareas,intribalareasand,inruralareaswillgetpriority.Kidsintheseareastendtoface.themosthealthrisksfromolderbuses.28.Whatcanweinferaboutdieselschoolbusesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyhaveashortservicelife.B.Theyoperatecost-effectively.C.Theyaccommodatefewpassengers.D.Theydomuchharmtoschoolchildren.29.Whyistheincreaseinschoolattendancesmallbutimportant?A.Itisalongaccumulation. B.Itisawinningcondition.C.Itisameasuringstandard. D.Itisastudentachievement.30.Howdoesthebusreplacementbringbetterstudentattendance?A.Byreducingthenetworkconnectivity.B.Bybetteringthehealthstateofstudents.C.Byimprovingstudentsatisfactionwithschools.D.Bymeetingstudents'demandforschoolbusdrivers.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.The"networkconnectivity"inthebrain.B.Thegreatworkoncleanerschoolbuses.C.AU.S.governmentprogramforeducation.D:Betterattendanceduetonewschoolbuses.DFirst-yearcollegestudentsoftenareexpectedorrequiredtoliveindormitories.Intherestyears,it'susuallyuptothosestudentstodecidewhethertoliveonoroffcampus.Butsomeschoolsdon'tprovideanoptionandrequirefouryearsofon-campuslivingforfull-timestudents.Livingoncampushasbeenshowntoincreaseretention（保留）andattendanceratesamongfreshmanandsecond-yearstudents,accordingtoa2021report.Thereareexceptions,however.Atsomecolleges,studentsmaybefreedfromtherequirementiftheyare,forinstance,commuters（通勤生）,fifth-yearseniors,atleast23yearsofageorlegallymarried.Residentialhousingatcollegesisnotlimitedtosharedroomsandbathrooms.Alternativesincludeflats,apartments,Greekhousesorliving-learningcommunitiesforstudentswithsharedinterests.On-campusstudentsalsohaveaccesstoservicesandresourcessuchasresidencelifestaffwhocanhelpifahousingissuearises.Whenstudentsliveinacommunity,theyareforcedtolivewithdifferentpeople,learnmoreaboutthemselvesandabouttheothers,andtelleachothertheirstories.Ontheotherhand,off-campuslivingprovidesstudentswithmoreindependence,astheyarenotconstrainedbyschoolhousingpolicies.Off-campusstudentsgainmorereal-worldexperienceinareaslikepayingtheirownbills,findingrenter'sinsurance,cookingtheirownmealsandnegotiatingorreviewingcontracts.Ifstudentsarechoosingtoliveoffcampus,theyshouldreallythinkitthroughandtalktosomeonethatlived.offcampus.Dotheirhomeworkandlookatallthecostsbeforetheymakethatdecision.Makesure,too,thattheyarechoosingpeoplethattheycanlivewith.Atfirstglance,off-campushousingcanappearlessexpensive.Buttheadditionalexpensesoutsideofrentlikeutilities,groceries,Internetaccess,cableandfurnitureareoftenoverlooked.Toreduceoff-campuscosts,somestudentschoosetooverpackhousesorapartments,sometimeswithfourorfivepeopleinatwo-bedroomhouse.Unlikeoff-campushousing,thetotalcostoflivingoncampusistypicallyall-inclusive,covetingrent,utilities,furniture,Wi-Fiandamealplan.32.Whydosomecollegesrequireallthestudentstoliveoncampus?A.Tokeepthemstaylongeroncampusforclasses.B.Tomakesureallstudentscanliveinsharedrooms.C.Tomakeasmuchprofitaspossibleforthecolleges.D.Tomonitoralloftheirstudentsaseasilyaspossible.33.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforelivingoffcampus?A.Theyshouldfindsomeonetotakecareofthem.B.Theyshouldfullydeveloptheabilitytolivealone.C.Theyshouldlearnallaspectsofoff-campusliving.D.Theyshouldseekaccommodationthroughanagent.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overpack"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Overlook. B.Overconsume. C.Overestimate. D.Overload.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ResidentialHousingAtDifferentCollegesB.ChoiceBetweenHousingOnOrOffCampusC.AccommodationSituationForCollegeStudentsD.DifferentLivingExperienceOnOrOffCampus第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'reafraidtofly,you'reingoodcompany.About40%ofAmericansfeelsomefearatthethoughtofflying.36thesetipscanhelp.37Exposuretherapyistheideathatbeingexposedtosomethingyou'reafraidofoverandoveragaincalmsdownyourlimbicsystemsoitdoesn'tfireupasfast.Thatcouldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun.Duringthenight,distractyourselfWhenwe'rereallyanxious,wecan'tthinkstraight.Thekeyistotrytoconnecttoyourrational,thinkingbrain.Whenwereallyfocusonthinking,likedoingamathproblem,ouremotionalbraincalmsdown.TryacrosswordpuzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.38.Ifyouhitturbulence（氣流）,don'tforceyourselftocalmdownDuringaroughflight,youmightbetotakeslow,deepbreathstocalmdown.39.It'snearlyimpossibletostopyourfight-or-flightresponse,onceit'sbeentriggered.Remindyourselfthatyourbodyishavinganormalresponsetoaperceivedthreat.Consultwithadoctoraboutmedication（冥想）,ifyoufeelyoumightneeditTherearemedicationsprettyquicklytakingdownanxiety.40,talkwithyourprimarycaredoctororapsychiatrist.Trytothinkofamedicationthat'snotjustshort-term,butsomethingthatcanhelpyoubringyourbaselineanxietydown.A.Butdon'ttrytostoptheexperienceB.TrytoholdbackyourfeelingoffearC.IfyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplaneD.BoardyourflightwithplentyofdistractionsE.Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldosesF.Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan'tavoidflightsG.That'swhereIagreewithbecausethatexperienceisterrible第三部分語言運用（共兩節,滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifeareditwasgoingtobeaterriblefireworkseasonthisyear.Thebangs（巨響）41beforethefirstofJulyandlastedthreemoredays.IhaveneverbeenabigfanoffireworkssinceIwasaboy.Itwasthenthatalocalfair42ahugefireworkshownearourhouseandIsawhowthehuge43terrifiedourdogs.Isatonthe44inthehousewiththemduringthewholeshow,holdingtheir45bodies.Iknowalotofpeopleenjoythe46lightshowsthefireworkscanputonattimes.Theycanbebrightandbeautiful.Still,IfindthatI47thegentlerlightsofsummerstothesenoisyones.Iloveseeingthemoonrising48abovethehillsintheevening.Theshiningstarsalwayslooksowonderfulwhenyoutakethetimeto49intotheskyandwatchthemshine.Ialso50thebeautiful,blinkinglightsofthefireflies（螢火蟲）atthis51ofyear.Seeingtheirlovely,littlelightsasthey52aroundalwaysfillsmyheartwithjoyandlightaswell.Itfeedsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataglorious53welivein.Ithinkweallmightdobettertodevelopandgrowthegentler54withinourselves.Theyaremeanttobe55withothers.Theyaremeanttobeshined41. A.bounced B.resounded C.ripened D.resigned.42. A.launched B.assessed C.canceled D.assigned43. A.bonus B.noise C.sight D.feast44. A.carpet B.fountain C.grass D.roof45. A.frightening B.exciting C.calming D.trembling46. A.subsequent B.vivid C.single D.primitive47. A.prefer B.apply C.compare D.devote48. A.initially B.substantially C.slowly D.obviously49. A.breakdown B.lookup C.riseup D.flowaway50. A.seize B.release C.raise D.fancy.51. A.time B.age C.edge D.mercy52. A.lie B.flee C.fly D.stick.53. A.world B.community C.dream D.flat54. A.sounds B.levels C.lights D.images55. A.helped B.shared C.compared D.communicated第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。A16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithsuccess,56（become）theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer（征服）theworld'shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope.Xuisafirst-yearhighschoolstudent.InApril,sheleftChangshaforNepal,beganhertrek（涉）fromLukla,arrivedatthebasecamp57startedheraltitudeadjustmenttraining.At10pmBeijingtimeonMay14,XustartedtrekkingfromCamp4at58altitudeof7,950meters.Afterahard10-hourclimb,she59（successful）reachedthetop.Xu'sfatherwasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvince60（reach）thetopofQomolangma.Influencedbyherfather,Xu61（explore）remoteareaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.Despiteheryoungage,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.AlthoughXuhasrichclimbingexperience,shegetshigh-intensity62（profession）trainingnon-stoptoconquerQomolangma.Lastyear,sheclimbedMountMuztagata,63stands7,546meters."Hunanbeings64（be）smallinthefaceofnature.WeshouldrespectnatureandgetclosertoQomolangma,saidXu.Shehopestoconquerthehighestpeakineachoftheseven65（continent）andtobeabletoreachtheNorthPoleandSouthPoleoneday.第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）學校英語報正在舉行題為“MyGreatestHappiness”的英語征文活動。請寫一篇短文投稿,內容包括：1.最大的快樂；2.快樂的源泉。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyGreatestHappiness第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。"Hi,Connie.Mysister-in-law'sfamiliarbrightandclearvoicegreetedmefromtheotherendofthephonelineearlyoneMondayafternoon."MomandIjustfinishedbakingbananabread,andwe'dlovetobringyououtawarmloaf.Canyouhavethecoffeeoninhalfanhour?"Sincethoughtsofmymother-in-law'sfreshlybakedbananabreadcloudedmysensibilitiesandmademeunabletothinkofanexcuse,Irepliedinmycheeriestvoice,"Ofcourse,comeonup.I'llbehere!"WhatwasIthinking?Ican'tletmymother-in-lawseethehouselikethis!She'sundertheimpressionthatI'mperfect.Ihadtoattempttocleanthehousewithinthirtyminutes.Thepastweek,however,hadbeenevenbusierthanusualwithrunningmyfiveveryactivekidsbackandforthforextra-curricularactivities.Asaresult,thehousewasneglected.Toaddtomyawkwardsituation,Ihadspentthemorningsittinginthegardendrinkingcoffeeinanefforttorecoverfromtherushedweekendofactivities.ButItoldmyself,"Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.ThenIputmywordsintoaction!Icleanedupthekitchenintenminutes.Thingswerelookinggood,andIstillhadtwentyminutesremaining.Iquicklysweptthelivingroom,throwingtoysintothetoyboxasIworkedmywayacrossthefloor.Glancingattheclockonmywayupstairstothekids'bedrooms,IwasrelievedtofindIhadfiveminutestospare.Thatgavemejustenoughtimetotidyupthebathroomandrunabrushthroughmyhair.Whew!Ididit!Iputonafreshpotofcoffee,andsincemyguestshadn'tyetarrived,IdecidedtowipeoffthechickeneggsIhadgatheredaftertakingthekidstothebusstop.Itwouldbeanicegesturetogivethemsomeeggsinreturnforthebananabread.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。IwasfinishingthelasteggwhenIheardaknockatthedoorbehindme.Butthatsmilewasshort-livedwhenmyoldestsonranthroughthefrontdoor.

英語參考答案21-23CBD 24-27CDAB 28-31DABD 32-35ACDB 36-40FEDAC41-45BABAD 46-50BACBD 51-55ACACB56.becoming57.and58.an59.successfully60.toreach61.hasbeenexploring/hasexplored62.professional63.which64.are65.continents寫作：第一節：參考范文：MyGreatestHappinessIlovespendingtimewithmyfamilybecauseitbringsusclosertogether.IfindIdevelopgreaterloveforthemastheyearspass,despiteourdifferencesordisagreements.Icanalwaysdependuponthemintimesofdifficulty.Ilovefamilydinner,whichhasalwaysbeenthegreatesthappinessinmylife.Ilovehoweveryonegetstogetherandwetalkoverameal.Theconversationdoesn'thavetoberelevantlyimportant;mostlywetalkaboutourdailylifeandeachother.Lotsoflaughterisinvolvedandeveryonefeelslovedandincluded.That'swhatmakesussohappy.Familyisconstant,andsoismyhappiness.第二節：參考范文：IwasfinishingthelasteggwhenIheardaknockatthedoorbehindme.Iledtheminandcouldn'thelpsmilingwhenthefirstwordsoutofmysister-in-law'smouthwere,"Wow,yourhouseissotidy,andyouevenhavetimetowasheggs!"Weenteredthediningroomandsatdownatthetable.AsIexcusedmyselftogobackintothekitchentogetthecoffeeandputthedeliciousbreadonaplatter,Iheardthemwhisperingthattheydidn'tunderstandhowIdiditwithfivekids.Ifeltsuchawonderfulsenseofsatisfactionandabigsmilespreadacrossmyface.Butthatsmilewasshort-livedwhenmyoldestsonranthroughthefrontdoor.Withalookofshockonhisface,heloudlyasked,"Mom,whocleanedthehouse?"Mymouthfellopen,andIdidwhatanymotherofasmart-mouthedteenagerwoulddo.Icleverlysuggested,"SitdownandhavesomeofGrandma'sdeliciousbananabread,son!"ThenIquicklychangedthesubjectandgavemysonawarninglook.Hereceivedmysignalandwenttogreethisgrandmaandauntwithabigsmile.英語試題詳細解析閱讀答案：21-23CBD 24-27CDAB 28-31DABD 32-35ACDB詳細解析：A篇A篇是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了東北格陵蘭、三江源及納米布-納克盧夫特國家公園是各大洲最大的國家公園以及它們的特點。第21題C文章中提到，“Coveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.”說明東北格陵蘭國家公園是目前全球最大的國家公園，并且它位于格陵蘭，屬于美洲大陸的一部分。因此答案是C，在美洲。第22題B文章中關于三江源國家公園的描述是，“Foundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.”三江源國家公園不光擁有自然保護價值，其中提到的“culturalsites”表明它包括了文化風景名勝區，因此答案是B“Culturalscenicspots”。第23題D文章解釋了納米布-納克盧夫特國家公園提供的不同游覽方式：“Someoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourownvehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest,Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.”這段文字講述了，熱氣球飛行提供全公園的鳥瞰（bird’seyeview），意味著可以全面觀賞公園。因此答案是D，“Byridinghotairballoons”。B篇B篇是一篇報道文。文章主要報道了Dr.JosephDituri在KeyLargo水下酒店進行100天實驗以研究深海壓力對身體的影響，期間保持常規生活，打破世界記錄，并激勵年輕人勇探未知。第24題CJules’sUnderseaLodge的特別之處在于其位置，這是一個位于海洋表面下30英尺的特別酒店，在KeyLargo的一個保護區內。文章首段提到：“OnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.”因此，C選項“Itslocation”正確，強調酒店特別因為它的位置——在水下。第25題DDr.Dituri長期居住在水下酒店是為了驗證他的一個學術想法。文章中提到：“Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressure,Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime…Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.”這說明他的居住是出于科學研究的目的，他相信高壓可能有利于人類長壽和健康，并可能幫助治療不同的醫學問題。因此，D選項“Totestoneofhisacademicideas”是正確的。第26題ADr.Dituri的水下生活遵循著幾乎像平常一樣的日常例程。文章中描述：“Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries…”顯然，盡管生活在水下，Dr.Dituri依然保持著教學、鍛煉等常規活動，A選項“Hekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual”最能符合這種描述。第27題BDr.Dituri希望年輕人勇敢地探索未知。文末，Dr.Dituri表達了他對年輕人的期望：“‘Whoknows?’hesaid.‘Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcomebackandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.’”這段話清楚地傳達了他希望激發新一代的探險家和研究者勇敢突破界限的愿望，因此B選項“Exploretheunknownbravely”是正確答案。C篇C篇是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了美國校巴更新計劃如何減少柴油污染，提高學生出勤率和健康水平。老舊巴士被指出對學生健康不利，新巴士實施后出勤有所改善。第28題D文章第一段描述了柴油學校巴士產生的污染對乘客的潛在危害。文中提到：“Pollutionlevelscanbeseveraltimeshigherinsideadieselschoolbusthanoutsideit.”（內部的污染水平可以比外部高幾倍。）這說明柴油巴士對孩子們的健康造成了很大的傷害，因此D選項“Theydomuchharmtoschoolchildren”是正確的推論。第29題A文章后面提到生病減少從而導致出勤率提高的情況，雖然每天額外出席的學生數量看起來微小，但是累積起來卻很重要。特別是文中提到了學校出勤率對學生成績的重要性，以及如果所有舊巴士都被更換，一年中會減少130萬次學生缺勤的假設。這些都說明了，雖然每天額外出勤的學生數量看似微不足道，但長期累計起來卻非常重要，這也反映出了出勤率和學生學習成就間的關聯。因此A選項“Itisalongaccumulation”是正確的。第30題B文章中有幾處提到換新巴士和學生健康之間的關聯。首先，新巴士的引入減少了排放，“emissionsfrombusesinthewinningdistrictsfell”（中標地區的巴士排放量下降了），并且文章提到在接受新巴士一年后的學區，學生出勤率有所提高。進一步的研究顯示柴油排放對成人的短暫暴露減少了大腦中的“網絡連接性”，這與記憶和心理任務的惡化有關聯?；谶@些信息，B選項“Bybetteringthehealthstateofstudents”是正確的，因為它暗示了健康狀態的改善是導致學生出勤率提高的最可能原因。第31題D全文主要談論的是更換新校巴帶來的更好的學生出勤率。文中詳細說明了美國某些學區采取行動換新巴士后，學生的出勤情況如何改善，以及這一改變如何積極影響到學生的健康和學習成績。盡管文中也提到了美國政府的項目和對大腦網絡連接性的研究，但這些都是為了支持主題，也就是新校巴和出勤率改善之間的關系。因此D選項“Betterattendanceduetonewschoolbuses”正確地反映了文本的主旨。D篇D篇是一篇議論文。文章探討了大學新生選擇校內外住宿的優劣，并提供選擇建議。文中分析了校內住宿對學習的益處以及校外住宿的獨立生活技能需求。第32題A文章中提到了校園內居住對大一新生和大二學生的保留率和出勤率有正面影響。這是因為校內居住增加了學生參與校園活動和課程的可能性，這與選項A“Tokeepthemstaylongeroncampusforclasses”對應，表明校方希望學生能夠更多地參與到校園課程活動中。第33題C文章在討論校外居住時強調了獨立生活技能的重要性，如支付賬單、尋找租房保險、自己做飯和協商或審查合同。這些都是學生在考慮搬到校外居住前需要了解和思考的方面，因此選項C“Theyshouldlearnallaspectsofoff-campusliving”符合這一前提。第34題D上文中的“overpack”是在討論校外住房降低成本的方法，說明有些學生選擇在二臥室的房子里塞進四五個人。這里的“overpack”指的是房子里的人數超過了舒適的或預期的居住量，因此D選項“Overload”是最合適的解釋，表示超載或填得過滿。第35題B文章討論了大學新生住在校園內與選擇校外住宿的對比，包括這些選擇的利與弊，并提供了相關的建議。這是關于學生在校內和校外住房之間選擇的討論，所以選項B“ChoiceBetweenHousingOnOrOffCampus”最能概括文章的主題。7選5閱讀答案：36-40FEDAC本篇介紹了如何克服飛行恐懼，包括面對恐懼、分散注意力、接受恐懼和尋求醫療幫助等方法。詳細解析：第36題F

在文章中，作者提到了害怕飛行是很正常的，并且給出了幾個建議來幫助讀者克服這種恐懼。其中之一就是盡量不避免飛行，即使你幾乎做了任何事情來避免它。因此，選項F"Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan'tavoidflights"是正確的答案。第37題E

文章中提到了"Exposuretherapy"，即暴露療法，這種療法是通過反復面對恐懼的事物來降低大腦邊緣系統的反應速度，從而減少焦慮。因此，選項E"Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldoses"是正確的答案。第38題D

D文章中提到，在飛行過程中分散注意力可以緩解焦慮。因此，選項D"Boardyourflightwithplentyofdistractions"是正確的答案。第39題A

在文章中提到，當遇到氣流時，不要強迫自己冷靜下來，因為一旦戰斗或逃跑反應被觸發，幾乎不可能停止。因此，選項A"Butdon'ttrytostoptheexperience"是正確的答案。第40題C

"Consultwithadoctoraboutmedication(冥想)，ifyoufeelyoumightneedit."（如果你覺得你可能需要藥物來上飛機，就請咨詢醫生。）根據上下文，我們需要選擇一個表達"如果你確實需要藥物來上飛機"的選項。因此，正確選項是C.Ifyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplane（如果你確實需要藥物來上飛機）。完形填空答案：41-45BABAD46-50BACB