PartOne：構詞法背單詞一．adj.n.1.honesthonesty（正直）modestmodesty（謙虛）possiblepossibility（可能）equalequality（平等）cruel—cruelty（殘酷）certain—certainty（確定性）2.confidentconfidence（自信）important—importance（重要）violent—violence（暴力）patientpatience（耐心）evident（明顯的）—evidence（證據）intelligent—intelligence（智力）distant—distance（遠方）3.willing—willingness（愿意）happy—happiness（幸福）illillness（生病）lonely—loneliness（孤獨）selfish—selfishness（自私）awareawareness（意識）kind—kindness（善良）sad—sadness（悲傷）short—shortage（短缺）marry—marriage（婚姻）orphan—orphanage（孤兒院）percent—percentage（百分比）cover—coverage（覆蓋率）二.n.adj.useuseful/uselesshopehopeful/hopelesspeacepeaceful/peacelessmeaningmeaningful/meaninglesspainpainful/painlesspowerpowerful/powerlessharmharmful/harmless（有害的/無害的）doubtdoubtful/doubtless（懷疑的/無疑的）carecareful/carelessmercymerciful/merciless（仁慈的/無情的）三．n.adj.1.smell—smelly（有臭味的）mess—messy（凌亂的）dirtdirty（臟的）dust—dusty（布滿灰塵的）cloudcloudywindwindyrainrainy health—healthy（健康的）wealthwealthy（富有的）noise—noisy（嘈雜的）2.ice—icy（冰冷的）tastetasty（美味的）3.fun—funny（有趣的）sun—sunny（晴朗的）fogfoggy（霧氣朦朧的）4.anger—angry（生氣的）hungerhungry（饑餓的）guilt—guilty(內疚的）mud—muddy(泥濘的）greed—greedy（貪婪的）chill—chilly(寒風刺骨的price—pricy（價格高的）frost—frosty（寒冷的）nationnational（國家的）addition—additional（額外的）musicmusical（音樂的）magic—magical（神奇的，奇妙的）logic—logical（符合邏輯的）environment—environmental（環保的）person—personal（個人的）form—formal（正式的）culture—cultural（文化的）nature—natural（自然的）universe—universal（普遍的）center—central（中心的）physics—physical（物理的）technology—technological（科技的）financefinancial（財政的）office—official（正式的，官方的）accident—accidental(偶然的）digit—digital（（數字的）society—social(社會的）origin—original（新穎的，獨創的）globe—global(全球的）rent—rental（租賃的）type—typical（典型的）profession—professional(專業的）8.gloryglorious（光榮的，輝煌的）humour—humorous（幽默的）danger—dangerous（危險的）adventureadventurous（冒險的）mountainmountainous（多山的）famefamous（著名的）poison—poisonous(有毒的）nerve—nervous(焦慮的）mystery—mysterious（神秘的）courage—courageous(勇敢的）vigor—vigorous（充滿活力的）glory—glorious（光榮的，輝煌的）marvel—marvelous(非凡的）ambition—ambitious（野心勃勃的）variety—various（各種各樣的）wool—woolen（羊毛制的）wood—wooden（木制的）earth—earthen（陶制的）gold—golden（金色的）mistake—mistaken（弄錯的）四.帶en前綴或后綴的動詞1.threatthreaten（威脅）wide—widen（加寬）broad—broaden(擴寬)sharpsharpen（使尖銳）fright—frighten（使害怕）longlengthen(加長）weak—weaken（變弱）short—shorten（變短）worse—worsen（惡化）dark—darken（變黑）loose—loosen（使放松）tight—tighten（使變緊）deep—deepen（加深）height—heighten（提高）less—lessen（變少）fast—fasten（扎牢）ripe—ripen（使成熟）flat—flatten（壓縮，使平貼）deaf—deafen(變聾）soft—soften（變軟）thick—thicken（使變厚）2.danger—endanger（瀕臨滅絕）largeenlarger（擴大，加大）able—enable（使能夠）richenrich（豐富）courageencourage（鼓勵）roll—enroll（登記）cage—encage(關入籠中）act—enact（制定）close—enclose（包圍，附上）joy—enjoy（喜歡）force—enforce（實施）list—enlist（征募）power—empower（授權）body—embody（體現）title—entitle（給..稱號）trust—entrust（委托，信任）gulf—engulf(吞沒，席卷）tangle—entangle（纏住）五．v.n.1.discover—discovery（發現）recover—recovery（恢復）injure—injury（受傷）deliver—delivery（遞送）flatter—flattery(諂媚）2.survivesurvival（幸存）arrive—arrival（到達）approve—approval（同意）propose—proposal（提議）remove—removal（移除）try—trial（試驗）dispose—disposal（處理）refuse—refusal（拒絕）withdraw—withdrawal(撤退）betray—betrayal（背叛）dismiss—dismissal（解雇）2.congratulate—congratulation（祝賀）resoluterevolution（改革）devote—devotion（奉獻）educate—education（教育）donate—donation（捐贈）apply—application（申請，應用）appreciate—appreciation（感恩）decoratedecoration（裝飾）graduategraduation（畢業）innovate—innovation（革新）3.express—expression（表達）impress—impression（印象）protect—protection（保護）suggest—suggestion（建議）4.invite—invitation（邀請）determinedetermination（覺心）pete—petition（競爭）receive—reception（接待）recognize—recognition（認可）explainexplanation(解釋，說明)repeat—repetition(重復）5.qualifyquality（質量）identifyidentity（身份）6.enter—entrance（入口）guide—guidance（指引）perform—performance（表演）appear—appearance（外表）ignore—ignorance（無知）assist—assistance（幫助）annoy—annoyance（煩惱）disturb—disturbance(打擾）insure—insurance（保險）persevere—perseverance（堅持）allow—allowance（津貼）accept—acceptance(接受）resist—resistance(抵制）endure—endurance（忍受）tolerate—toleration/tolerance(忍受）7.refer—reference（參考）prefer—preference(偏愛）exist—existence(存在）differ—difference（不同）persist—persistence（堅持）occur—occurrence（發生）depend—dependence(依靠）8.advertiseadvertisement（廣告）exciteexcitement(興奮)equipequipment（設備）disappointdisappointment（失望）achieveachievement（成就）manage—management(管理）argue—argument（爭論）appoint—appointment(約定）agree—agreement（同意）employ—employment（就業）9.lose—loss（失去）succeed—success（成功）realize（意識到，實現）—reality（現實）diedeath（死亡）base—basis（基礎）laughlaughter（大笑）advise—advice（建議）remindreminder（提醒者）10pete—petition(競爭）invite—invitation（邀請）describe—description（描述）defend—defense(保護）offend—offense（冒犯）expend—expense（花費）please（使高興）—pleasure(快樂的事)fail—failure(失敗者)mix—mixture（混合物）press—pressure（壓力）expose—exposure（暴露)depart—departure（離開）create—creature（生物）sign—signature（簽名）disclose—disclosure（揭露）measure(測量，措施）12.assume—assumption（假定）consume—consumption(消費)六．v.adj.1.bendbendablereasonreasonablevalue—valuabledepend—dependablerely—reliablepredict—predictable2.attract—attractivesense—sensitive七．v.adj.tiretiring/tiredfrightenfrightening/frightenedscarescaring/scaredrelaxrelaxing/relaxedfreezefreezing/frozenshockshocking/shockedamazeamazing/amazedbore—boring/boredpuzzle—puzzling/puzzledastonish—astonishing/astonished八.v.p.p(動詞過去分詞)作形容詞devotedevotedconcernconcernedinjureinjurededucateeducateddressdressedseat—seateddetermine—determinedmarrymarrieddelight—delightedexperience—experiencedcrowd—crowdedbalancebalancedhide—hiddenshare—shared九．Opposite(反義詞)1.meangenerousloosetightactive—passivepositive—negativeraremonincrease—decreaselikedislike/unlikefavorable—unfavorable2.agree—disagreeadvantage—disadvantageapprove—disapproveappear—disappearappearancedisappearance3.selfishunselfish/selflesswilling—unwillingfairunfaircountable—uncountableexpected—unexpectedlawful—unlawful4.formal—informalpossible—impossiblepatient—impatientlogical—illogicallegal—illegalregularirregularnormal—abnormal十.動詞雙寫1.swap—swapping/swappedtip—tipping/tippedtrap—trapping/trappeddig—digging/digged(dug)beg—begging/beggedsetsettingsetprefer—preferring/preferredrefer—referring/referredinfer–inferring/inferredoccur—occurring/occurredupsetupsetting/upsetadmit—admitting/admitted2.survey—surveying/surveyedrecover—recovering/recoveredflow—flowing/floweddestroy—destroying/destroyed十一.變動作的執行者1.sailsailoredit—editoract—actorinventinventorvisitvisitorpete—petitoroperateoperatorcalculatecalculatoreducate—educatorsurvivesurvivormusic—musicianhistory—historianlibrary—librarianpolitics—politicianbegbeggarlieliarlawlawyerartartistsciencescientistdental—dentistchemistry—chemistpiano—pianistjournal—journalistbiology—biologistphysics—physicist/physiciantype—typistnovel—novelistviolin—violinist4.employemployer/employeeinterviewinterviewer/intervieweeretireereferee十二.性別名詞1.malefemalegod—goddessprince—princessemperor—empresswaiter—waitresshost—hostessactor—actresssteward—stewardessheroheroine十三.識記下列常考不可數名詞1.chalkequipmentfurnitureadviceexperiencefunnewsinformationbaggage/luggage