必修4Module5AⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Thedriverhasbeenftodrivebecausehecausedtwodeathsintheaccidentyesterday.2.Iliveinahousewithtreessit.3.Shehasachievedgreatsuccess,andsheisatthepofhercareer.4.DavidandIarec.Weworkinthesamecompany.5.ThestoriesaboutKingArthurandhisKnightsoftheRoundTablearelnothistory.6.Weleftonthefollowingmorningandsailed_______(向下游)throughafertileregion.7.Inthiscountry,morepeoplelivein_______(海岸)areasthaninland.8.Thisisthe_______(地點)wherehewasmurdered.9.Thechildwassurprisedtoseeanoiltanker_______(駛過)by.10.OurgeographyteachersaidthatQinghai-Tibet_______(高原)isthehighestintheworld.Ⅱ.辨析填空A.view/scene/sight/scenery1.Thereisahappy_______ofchildrenplayinginthegarden.2.ThereIcanenjoythefreshairandbeautiful_______ofthesea.3.Suchanunusual_______hadalreadybecomethemostrealisticreflectionofsociety.4.Idon’tknowyouliveonthetop-floor;youmusthaveagreat_______everyday.B.begoingto/beaboutto/beto1.I_______gotobedwhenthetelephonerang.2.Themeeting_______heldthecomingweek.3.We_______haveapicnictomorrow.4.Look,it_______rain.C.mostly/mainly/almost/most1._______peopledon’tthinkofteaasanexcitingdrink.2.Preparationofthebudgetisacomplexpoliticalprocess,beginning_______ayearinadvance.3.Housesinthesmallvillageare_______madeofstone.4.Forhumansandothercreaturesthatlive_______byday,thenightcouldalmostbeanotherplanet.Ⅲ.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Theheadmasterisnowgivingawonderfullecture_______(surround)byhisstudents.2.I’msorrybutyouarenotforbidden_______(play)here.3.I_______(stick)foranhouronmywayhomethisafternoon.4.Howaboutthetwoofus_______(take)awalkdownthegarden?5.Thoughthisareaisrichinnaturalresources,theywillbeusedupsoonif_______(exploit)toomuch.Ⅳ.完成句子1.我們在遠處能看到大壩的建筑工地。Wecanseetheconstructionsiteofthedam_____________________.2.無論誰違背這些規則都要受到懲罰。Whoever____________________________willbepunished.3.我從游覽了很多漂亮的地方和經歷了不同的文化中得到了樂趣。Ihave___________________________________visitingsomanybeautifulplacesandexperiencingdifferentcultures.4.他逐題檢查。He______________theexercisesonebyone.5.他父母禁止他玩電腦游戲。Hisparents_______him______________computergames.Ⅴ.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Sunnysaidyouwerecrazyaboutbasketball,really?—Yes.Andthat’swhyIjointhevolunteersfortheOlympicGamesandIreally_______volunteering.A.getholdofB.getalongwithC.getawaywithD.getakickoutof2.LiuXiangfoundhimself_______byreportersandhisfansonhisarrivalattheairport.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.beingsurroundedD.tosurround3.DoctorWang_______atseveno’clockfortheconference,butshedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldbearrivedD.shouldbearriving4.Weallow_______inthewoodsbutanyoneisforbidden_______here.A.tocamp;tosmokeB.camping;smokingC.tocamp;smokingD.camping;tosmoke5.Somechildrenwereseen_______inthegardenallthemorning.Itmusthavebeen_______whopickedtheflowers.A.playing;theyB.toplay;theyC.playing;themD.play;them6._______youhavetriedyourselfcanyoulearnwhatanexcitinggameitis!A.OnlyifB.EvenifC.IfonlyD.Asif7.DoyouknowthatBritaintrades_______manyEuropeancountries_______fursandskins?A.in;ofB.with;inC.with;ofD.in;with8.It’srequiredthatmineralresources_______handinhandwiththelocalenvironmentprotection.A.beexploitedB.exploitC.haveexploitedD.exploited9.—What_______thechildrenbedoing?—They_______beplayingagamecalledBingo.A.might;canB.can;mightC.might;mightD.can;can10.Johntoldmehe’dliketogohikingwithme,hisvoice_______joy.A.washeavywithB.wasfullofC.heavywithD.fullwithⅥ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AAfamousAmericanJohnMuirsaidin1898：“TheGrandCanyon...asunearthly(神秘的)inthecolourandgrandeur(壯觀)ofitsarchitectureasifyouhadfounditafterdeathonsomeotherstar.”LikeMuir,thoseofuswhostandalongtherimarepromptedtowonderabouttheunearthlinessandtheforcesthatcreatedandarestillchangingthisplace.Aftermorethan100yearsofstudies,manythingsarestillmysterious.Todayvisitorscomebythethousands—thegreatandsimpleoftheearth—allinaspiritofwonder.TravelerscomefromeverystateoftheUnion,fromeverycountryinEuropeandAsia.Fromthedepthsofthecanyoncomessilence.Seldomcanyouheartheroaroftheriver,forallsoundsareswallowedinthisgulfofspace.“Itmakesonewanttomurmur.”Awomanoncewhisperedtohercompanion.Thissilenceisnotthesilenceofdeath;rather,itisapresence.Itislikeagreatpieceofmusic.Butmusicmadeofmanworksuptoaclimax(高潮)andstops.Now,visitorstotheSouthRimalonemaynumber18,000inasingleday.SomeofthatnumberwilltravelbymuletraindownBrightAngelButthereisnodaythatyoumaynotvisittheSouthRimandfindthesunwarmonyourfaceandtheairperfumedwiththeincense(香氣)ofsmokefromanIndianhearth(香爐).NowonderanAmericanwriterandjournalistsaid,“Icamehereanatheist(無神論者),anddepartedadevout（虔誠的）believer.”1.WhatisitthatattractssomanytravelerstotheGrandCanyon?A.Theunearthlinessandthegrandeurofitsarchitecture.B.ThepresenceofAmericansuperstars.C.ThesayingmadebyAmericanwritersandjournalists.D.TheroaringoftheriverintheCanyon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simple”referto?A.peacefulstreamB.landsurfaceC.commonpeopleD.tamedanimals3.IfyouwanttovisittheNorthRimfromtheSouthRim,whichofthefollowingwon’tbethewayoftravelingforyou?A.Bytrain.B.Byanimal.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.4.Thelastsentence“Icamehereanatheist,anddepartedadevoutbeliever.”impliesthat_______.A.naturalwonderssuchastheCanyonhavesomeeffectonhumanactivitiesB.allvisitorstotheGrandCanyonareGodbelieversC.atheistcan’tseethemagnificenceoftheGrandCanyonD.theGrandCanyonisanunearthlysightthatonlyGodcouldcreateBLeafRapids,thesmalltowninnorthernManitobathatwasthefirstinCanadatobanplasticshoppingbags,isnowturningitsattentiontogas-poweredvehicles.EdCharrier,thetown’sleader,wantslocalpeopletodriveelectriccarsaroundtowntoreducegreenhousegases.“Whywouldyoustartyourgas-poweredvehicleforatwo-secondridewhenyoucouldjumpinanelectriccar?”askedCharrier,whoplanstobuyhisownelectriccarnextspring.Whilehedoesn’tplantobangas-poweredautomobiles,hewillpromoteenergy-savingelectriccars.Thetownof600peopleisonlyaboutthreekilometresfromendtoend,withhomes,shops,parksandalakeconnectedbyanetworkofroads.Charriersaidthey’reexaminingsomeincentivesforresidentstotrytoelectriccarsthatcantravelabout70kilometresbeforethebatteriesneedrecharging.HundredsofofficialsfromtownsandcitiesacrossNorthAmericahavecalledtoaskaboutLeafRapids’historicby-law(地方法規)thatbannedplasticbagslastApril.Thetownwasgettingsomanycallsthatitpostedtheby-lawonitswebsite.“Inevereverdreamtthatitwouldbethisbig,”saidCharrier.Tofino,anothertowninCanada,followedLeafRapids’exampleandbannedplasticbags.TheOntarioEnvironmentMinistryhasaskedpeopletoreducetheirplasticbaguseby50percentoverthenextfiveyears.LeafRapids’movealsocausedthreatsoflegalactionfromtheCanadianPlasticsIndustryAssociation.“It’souropinionthatLeafRapids’actionsareillegal,”AssociationspokeswomanCathyCircosaid.Butnothinghascomeofit,Charrieradded.CirconotedthatLeafRapidshasonlyahalf-dozenstoressoitsbanwouldbedifficulttoreplicate(效仿)elsewhere.Theplasticsindustrysupportsvoluntaryreductionsaswellasreuseandrecyclingprogrammes,Circosaid.5.AccordingtoEdCharrier,drivingelectriccarsinLeafRapidsis_______.A.commonandcomfortableB.safeandfashionableC.convenientandpopularD.eco-friendlyandeconomical6.LeafRapids’by-lawthatbannedplasticbags_______.A.causedmanyproblemsB.wasquestionedbyitsresidentsC.attractedlotsofattentionD.causedlegalactionfromtheplasticsindustry7.Bysaying“nothinghascomeofit”intheseventhparagraph,EdCharriermeansthattheCanadianPlasticsIndustryAssociation_______.A.hasn’ttakenhistowntocourtB.hasn’tstartedanyrecyclingprogrammesC.haswonnolegalsupportfromcourtD.paysnoattentiontotheprotectionofenvironment8.WhichofthefollowingistheopinionofCathyCirco?A.ItiseasyforLeafRapidstobanplasticshoppingbags.B.ItisillegalforLeafRapidstobangas-poweredcars.C.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestolimittheuseofplasticbags.D.ThemostconvenientmeansoftransportinLeafRapidsistheelectriccar.9.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Asmalltownisbanningplasticshoppingbags.B.Asmalltownisplanningtobangas-poweredvehicles.C.Asmalltownistakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.D.Asmalltownhasbecomethebiggestenemyoftheplasticsindustry.Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges基礎操練Ⅰ.1.forbidden2.surrounding3.peak4.colleagues5.legends6.downstream7.coastal8.spot9.sailing10.PlateauⅡ.A.1.scene2.scenery3.sight4.viewB.1.wasaboutto2.istobe3.aregoingto4.isgoingtoC.1.Most2.almost3.mostly4.mainlyⅢ.1.surrounded2.toplay3.got(be)stuck4.taking5.exploitedⅣ.1.inthedistance2.isagainsttherules3.gotakickoutof4.wentthrough5.forbid/forbade;toplay提升練習Ⅴ.1.解析：選D?？疾間et的短語辨析。getholdof抓住；掌握；得到；getalongwith友好/和睦相處；取得進展；getawaywith逃脫；getakickoutof樂于；從……中得到樂趣。由“IjointhevolunteersfortheOlympicGames”可知“我樂于做志愿者工作”，故選D項。2.解析：選B?？疾椤癴ind+復合賓語”結構。surround與himself為被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示被動或狀態。3.解析：選A?？疾榍閼B動詞。“should/could+動詞的完成式”常用來表示“本應該/能夠做某事，而實際上并沒有做”，通常表示遺憾，埋怨之意。其否定形式表示“本不應該/不可能做某事，而實際上卻已經做了”。4.解析：選D?？疾閍llow和forbid的用法。allow和forbid后接sb.todo或直接加v.ing作賓語，此處forbid使用了被動語態形式，即將forbidsb.todo中的sb.提前作主語。故選D項。5.解析：選A?？吹胶⒆觽冊诨▓@里玩絕不會是整個過程，因為如果看到整個過程就知道他們是否摘花了。第二個句子是強調句型，強調的是主語，故用they。6.解析：選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。onlyif只有引導條件狀語從句，且從句位于句首時主句才用部分倒裝。evenif即使；ifonly要是……就好了;asif好像，通常使用虛擬語氣。7.解析：選B?？疾閠rade的用法。表示“與某人在某方面做生意”時應該用tradewithsb.insth.。8.解析：選A。考查虛擬語氣。require后的從句應用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，其中should可省略。根據句意可知，resources與exploit之間為被動關系，故選A。句意為：資源開發與保護當地的環境應同步進行。9.解析：選B?？疾榍閼B動詞can和might的用法。can表示潛在的可能性，用于否定和疑問句中表示猜測；might表示客觀的可能性，常用于肯定句和否定句中表示猜測。10.解析：選C?？疾?/p>