2024屆山東省棗莊市嶧州市級名校中考一模英語試題含答案_第1頁
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2024屆山東省棗莊市嶧州市級名校中考一模英語試題含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.interests B.talents C.grades D.experiences2、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.3、—Whydidyougetangrywithyourmother?—Shealways________me______myeldersister,butwearereallydifferent.A.mixes...with B.compares...with C.introduces...to4、—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit.A.wrongsomething B.wronganythingC.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong5、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A.Nevermind B.OfcourseC.You’dbetternot D.I’mafraidnot6、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute___________.Solet’sgoforit!A.lasts B.works C.counts D.helps7、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.translate B.upset C.maybe8、—Thedumplings________sogoodthatIcan’twaittoeatthem.—Me,too.A.taste B.feel C.sound D.smell9、—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Soit________beveryquiet.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t10、-"Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome.",motheroften______tome.A.speak;says B.speaks;tellsC.talks;speaks D.talk;tellⅡ.完形填空11、Onasnowyevening,MissGrantwasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Her1hadbrokendown.JustthenapoormannamedDavewalkedpast.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromwork.MissGrantwondered,“Isthemangoingtohelpme?Helooksverycoldand2.”Buttohersurprise,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“What’swrong,madam?”MissGranttoldhimwhatwashappening.Afterfortyminutes,Davewasabletofixthecar.MissGrantedwantedtopayhim.“No,it’s3,madam,”hesaid.“Iwasjusthelpingsomeoneinneed.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,pleasegivehima4.Afewminuteslater,MissGrantsawashabby(破舊的)housebytheroad.SherememberedDave’swords,5shestopped.Awomanwarmlyinvitedherin.MissGrantcouldseethatitwasa6familyandtheyneededhelp.Whenthewomanwasmakingteainthekitchen,MissGrantleft500dollarsonthetableandwentaway7.Davecamehomelaterthanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’tenough8.Hiswifewentuptohim,gavehimakissandsaidsoftly,“Don’tworry,dear!Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhas9usout.”Let’salwaysbereadytohelpothersbecausehelpingothersishelping10.1.A.bike B.car C.bus D.computer2.A.heavy B.helpful C.excited D.hungry3.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing4.A.hand B.book C.head D.bag5.A.because B.but C.so D.though6.A.happy B.poor C.big D.rich7.A.quietly B.easily C.luckily D.mainly8.A.time B.water C.money D.work9.A.taken B.helped C.put D.found10.A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.ThemselvesⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.

1.Theweekendbeforeshehastogiveittotheteacher,shesitsonherowninthekitchen.First,shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.

2.Thenshewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper,innoparticularorder.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionaryandwritesthosedown.

3.ThenshehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.

4.Thenextdayshelooksatwhatshewrote.Sheaddssomemoreideas.Thenshedecideshowtoorderherideas.Shestartstowrite.

5.Therearesomewordsshe’snotsureaboutsoshelooksthemupinherdictionary.

6.Whenshehasfinishedwriting,shereadscarefullythroughhercomposition.Shecrossessomethingsoutandchangesoneortwosentences.

7.Thenshelooksbackathernotesfromotherwrittenwork.Shemakessureshehasn’tmadeanyofthesamemistakes.

8.Finally,shewritesouthercompositionontoacleanpieceofpaperandputsitinherbag.

180words1.WhatdoesSofiadofirstbeforeshewritesthecomposition?A.Shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.B.ShehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.C.Shewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper.D.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionary.2.Whenshemeetssomewordsshe’snotsureabout,________.A.shewritesthemdown B.shelooksbackathernotesC.shecrossessomethingsout D.shelooksthemupinthedictionary3.FromthepassagewecanknowSofiaisa.A.driver B.doctor C.student D.parentB14、Everyonemaymeetapersonlikethis.Hecaneatmorethanhisusualamountofbeer,anItalianpizza,anicecream,andabigsweetcookie.Thenextmorningheremainstobetherewithoutputtingonapoundinweight.Anewstudyshowsthatpeople’sbodiesacttothesamefoodinverydifferentways.“Evenifyougivetwopeoplejustthesamediet(飲食),theywon’tnecessarilyweighthesame.”saysDr.JudithKroner,directorattheWeightControlCenteratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter.Goodgenes(基因)workgreatly.Youthinkyoueatthehealthydiet,butyouarestillnothappywiththewayyourbodylookswhenyoukeepyourhealthydiet,thatisbecauseofyourmomanddad.Dr.Kronersaysyourgenedecidesyourweightfirst.Ifyoutrytochangethatweight,yourbodysurelyfightsagainstit.Youmayfeelsurprisedthatsomepeoplearoundyouarethin,thoughtheyeatmuch.That’sbecausethey’reeatinglessenergyfoods.Itcanlooklikesomeone’seatingalot,theyhaveabigbowlinfrontofthem,butthebowlmaybefullofvegetables,chicken,andnospices(調料).Itlookslikethey’rejusteatingandeatingandeating,buttheirfoodsarelowerinenergythanyouthink.Nowyousee,whenpeoplesaytheyeatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonweight.They’renotlying.Sopleaseremember,thebestdietisalwaystheonethatworksforyou,notsomeoneelse’splan.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromKroner’swords?A.Peopleshouldbegiventhesamedieteveryday.B.Peopleshouldeatmuchmorefoodthanusual.C.Peopleputondifferentweightsfromthesamefood.D.Peoplewillhavethesameweightwiththesamefood.2.Dr.Kronerthinksthatdecidesyourweightfirst.A.yoursportsB.yoursleepC.yourdietD.yourgenes3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethinpeopleareeatinglessintheirreallife.B.Thethinpeopleliketousethebigbowlforfood.C.Lessenergyfoodisthefirstchoiceforthethinpeople.D.Peoplesurelyputonweightaftereatingmuchfood.C15、Lesterwaswalkinginthestreetwithtwohugeandheavysuitcases.Astrangerwalkeduptohimandasked,“Haveyougotthetime?”Lesterstopped,putdownthesuitcasesandlookedathiswatch.“It’sfivefifteen,”hesaid.“Hey,whatanicewatch!”saidthestranger.Lestersmiledalittleandsaid,“Yes,it’snotbad.Lookatthis.”Thenheshowedthestrangeratimedisplayforthe86largestcitiesintheworld.Hehitafewbuttons(按鈕)andavoicetoldthetimeinChinese.Lestercontinued,“Itsvoicecanbeset(設置)fordifferentlanguages.”Thestrangerseemedveryinterestedinthewatch.“That’snotall,”saidLester.Hethenpushedafewmorebuttonsandasmallmapappearedonthewatch.“Themapcanshowwhereweare,”explainedLester.“Iwanttobuythiswatch!”saidthestranger.“Oh,no,I’mnotsellingit.Ihavespentnearlytwoyearsmakingit,”saidLester.“I’llgiveyou$1,000forit!”“Oh,no,I’vealreadyspentmorethanthat.”“I’llgiveyou$5,000forit!”Lesterstoppedtothink.Thestrangerquicklygavehimacheck(支票)andsaid,“$5,000.Hereitis.”Lesterfinallyagreedtosellthewatch.Whenthestrangerwasgoingtoleavewiththewatch,Lesterpointedtothetwohugesuitcasesandsaid,“Hey,waitaminute.Don’tforgetyourbatteries.”1.Lesterstoppedinthestreetbecause_____.A.thesuitcaseswereveryheavyB.hefeltverytiredC.astrangerwantedtobuyhiswatchD.someoneaskedhimwhatthetimewas2.WhatwasinthesuitcasesthatLesterwascarrying?A.Money.B.Batteries.C.Watches.D.Paper.3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatLesterwasa(n)_____.A.engineerB.sportsmanC.artistD.doctor4.Thestrangerpaid_____forthewatch.A.nothingB.$1,000C.$5,000D.$4,0005.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewatch?A.Itcantellthetimeindifferentlanguages.B.Itcantellyouwhereyouare.C.Itiseasytowearandcarry.D.Itcanshowatimedisplayformanylargecitiesaroundtheworld.D16、Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheboard,that’sbonus:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsinclass.Forexample,doesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateoftheSecondWorldWar?Orrepeatapieceofinformation?Writeitdown!Itcantaketimetolearnhowtolistentothekeyinformation,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Ifyouwanttowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass,you’llbemad.Soit’snecessarytodevelopyourownsigns,forexample,“pics”for“pictures,”or“hw”for“homework”.Theycanhelpyoutakenotesmorequickly.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterclass.Itiseasytomissinformationwhiletakingnotes,socompareyournotestowhatthetextbookssays—youcanaddtoyournotesasyouread.Gooveryournoteswithafriendandcomparewhatthetwoofyouhaveputdown.Itwillmakeyoutwobeabletonoticemistakesandreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Itcanalsohelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforatest.Evenifyoudon’thaveatestcomingup,you’dbetterlookoveryournoteswithin24hoursoftakingthem.Yourbrainwillstartabsorbing(吸收)theinformationwhileitisstillfreshinyourmind.Thenwhenyoustudyinthedaysbeforeatest,youwillbeabletorecalltheinformationmuchbetter.Insteadofsimplyreadingyournotestoyourself,saythemaloud.Studiesshowthatspeakingaloudhelpsinmemorization.Whenyouspeak,tryparaphrasing(意譯)sometimesratherthanreadingdirectly.Paraphrasingandspeakingaloudrequiresyourbraintodomorework,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillunderstandwhatyou’restudying.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Butthetimeyouspendwritingandreviewingnotespaysoff.Notonlycanthishelpyoudobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidencesupporterwhenyou’restudyingandfindyourselfsaying,“Hey,Irememberthat!”1.Ifateacherdoesn’twritenotesontheblackboard,studentsshould______.A.readthetextbookandunderlinetheimportantpointsB.writedowntheinformationrepeatedbytheteacherC.listencarefullywithouttakingnotesD.copyafriend’snotesinclass2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Writingdownwordsinshorthelpsavoidmissingimportantinformation.B.Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttomakesurethenotesarerightinclass.C.Readingthenotesaloudcanhelpstudentsfindoutmistakesinnotes.D.Studentsneedtospendtimepractisingtheskillsoftakingnotes.3.What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaystoreviewnotes.B.Theskillsofcorrectingnotes.C.Themethodstoperfectnotes.D.Thenecessityoftakingnotes.E17、InoneancientChinesestory,thereisamagicdeer.Shehasbeautifulnine-coloredfur.Thedeeriskindandhelpspeoplewhoaresickandpoor.Infact,thisnine-coloreddeercomesfromapaintingintheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.ThegrottoeswerecreatedinAD366.Theyholdtheworld’sbestcaveart.Theclayfigures(泥塑)andpaintingsonthewallaretheMogaoGrotto’sgreatesttreasures.Therearemorethan2,000coloredclayfiguresin492caves.Thetallestis34.5metershighwhilethesmallestisonly2cm,ChinaDailyreported.Themostbeautifulpaintingsareofdancing,flyingfairies(飛天).Theywearbeautifulcostumes.Amongthem,afairyplaysapipa(琵琶)behindherback.Thispaintinghasgivendancersinmoderntimeslotsofnewideas.Besidesthevalueofitsart,theMogaoGrottopaintingsalsoshowhowancientpeoplelived.Someshowpeoplefarming,eatingandfighting.Othersshowtheirweddingandfuneralcustoms.In1987theMogaoCavesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)Site.Nowitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Visitorshavetobuyticketsonline.Thisistocontroltheamountoftouristsandbetterprotectthesite.IfyouwanttovisittheMogaoGrottoes,don’tforgettobuyticketsonlineassoonaspossible.1.Howmanycoloredclayfiguresarethereineachcaveonaverage(平均)?A.Over4. B.About492. C.About2000. D.Over366.2.Whydovisitorshavetobuyticketsonline?A.Toenjoytheclayfiguresandpaintings.B.Toexperiencehowancientpeoplelived.C.Toobeytherulesofcontrollingtheamountoftouristsandprotectingthesite.D.ToseehowMaogaoGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.3.Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atouristguide. C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.F18、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“lookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative(仿效的)behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions(互動)withhumansthanbyevolution(進化).”Scientistssaid,“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1.Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A.properrewardsB.domesticationC.human-doginteractionsD.evolution2.Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A.Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B.Dogsareinterestinganimals.C.Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D.Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3.Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A.Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.B.Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.C.Thedogst

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