作業必修五Unit3-Unit4

一、單句語法填空

1.Mymotheris(constant)tellingmetostudyhard.

2.He(previous)workedasareporterandnowisasecretaryinabigcompany.

3.Wildanimalsshouldliveintheirnatural(surround).

4.Everyonemakesmistakesandperhapsyouneedtobe(tolerate)ofthe

peoplearoundyou.

5.Thesematerialswillbe(process)intocannedfood.

6.Howlongisitbetweenthedateofpublicationandthedateof(approve)?

7.Tmafraidhe'sgoingtobefifteenminuteslateforhis(appoint)thisafternoon.

8.Shewassentabroadonadifficult(assign).

9.BeforeChristmastheshop(assist)arerushedofftheirfeet.

10.Thedeadlinefor(submit)is30September2020.

二、用適當的短語完成句子

1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshould(關掉)yourmobilephone

beforeboarding.

2.Becauseoftheseriousillness,she(遭受)italotatthemoment.

3.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughherschoolwork(占據)mostof

herday.

4.Thesmallboyfeltveryfrightened,forhe(看不見)hismotherinthecrowd.

5.Ifyouhadwarnedme(提前)，1wouldn'thavegonethatearly.

6.Asajournalist,Tomhasalways（善于發現）agoodstory,sohedoes

wellinhiswork.

7.TomisyoungerthanAnn,butheis（比..年長）Mary.Ofthethreehe

isthemiddle.

8.Thetrainisn'tawayfbranhour;（在止匕期間）,Iamgoingtotakeanap.

集11

三、閱讀理解

Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon'tcrash,wecanjustsitbackandrelaxand

ourcarswilldrivethemselves?Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeof

thoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.

Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddress

ofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars'artificialintelligencetakesthemthere

automaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanol

fuel（乙醇燃料）atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeof

driverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuels（化石燃

料）willbecompletelyincompatible（不相配的）withthesecars.

Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver'slicenceofanygradetooperate.Anyonewith

basicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoisatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedto

operatethevehiclewithabsolutelynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyoungusers

permissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroads

withoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthese,drunkenpeoplewillbeable

tousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot"driving“thevehicle.

What'smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomore

automobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveall

safetymethodsinplacebythecar'sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.

Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory（弓雖制J的）inallnewlymanufacturedcars

after2020,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.

1.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars.

A.willneedfewerfossilfuels

B.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly

C.willrunonsolarpoweronly

D.willnotneedahuman9sinstructions

2.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?

A.Artificialintelligence,B.Global

positioningsystems.

C.Thepeopleinside.D.Carinsurance.

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Carsafety,B.The

driverlesscars.

C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnology

incars.

4.Theunderlinedword“obsolete“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"'

A.difficulttogetB.quite

important

C.dangerousD.outofbusiness

四、七選五

Fewthingsaremoredifficultthandeliveringbadnews.]Orannouncetoteam

membersthat,becauseofslowsales,yourcompanywon'tbeabletopaybonusesthisyear.

Ortellpeoplethat,becausebusinessissogood,they'llallhavetoworkonanupcoming

holidayweekend.

Becauseyou'reacaringperson,you'dliketomakethebadnewseasiertotake.Soyou

sidleintothesubject,talkingaboutothertopicsfirst.Youchooseindirectlanguage._2

Thafswhyyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthattheworstwaytodeliverbadnewsisto

sugarcoat（粉飾）it.Accordingtonewresearch,peopleonthereceivingendofbadnews

wouldmuchratheryouripoffthebandagethanbeataroundthebush.

InastudyconductedbyBrighamYoungUniversity,participantsreceivedarangeof

bad-newsscenarios（情景）.3Andthentheywereaskedtoselecttheirpreferredmethod.In

nearlyeverycase,whatparticipantswantedmostwasfrankness,preferringthatthebearerof

badnewsgiveittothemstraight.

Thatmeansthatthenexttimeyouneedtodeliverbadnewstooneemployeeorthe

wholeteam,youshouldcommunicatesimply,clearlyanddirectly.Here'show:

?Beforeyoubegin,craftyourkeymessage—the15to20wordsthatsumupwhatyou

needtosay._4

?Avoidjargon（行話）.Thisisnotthetimetodisguisethefactsinapileof50words.Use

simple,straightforwardlanguage.

?Thinkthroughwhatquestionsemployeeswillprobablyaskandmakesureyou've

figuredouttheanswers.

?5Ofcourseyou'restressedaboutthefactthatyouhavetosharebadnews,butyou

canstillexpresssympathy.

A.Lefssayyou'vegottotellanemployeethatheorsheisbeinglaidoff.

B.Foreachone,theyweregivenachoiceoftwoapproaches.

C.Andyoutrytodowhateveryoucantosoftentheblow.

D.Youcandeliveryourmessageinthebestwaypossible.

E.Whenit'stimetosharethenews,saythismessagefirst

F.Useindirectlanguage.

G.Showthatyoucare.

五、完形填空

Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulgroupofbirdsinmygarden.Ontheground,Iputoutblack-

oiledsunflowerseeds,brokenpeanuts,and]grapesandapples.Somebirdsrespondfor

theirdaily2whenIcalloutthenamesI'vegiventhem.

Aboutthreeyearsago,Inoticedanewcomertothisfestive3.Itwasababy

chipmunk（金花鼠），apparentlyonitsown.Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit4.Thenext

summer,thechipmunkwas5,andIwonderedwhetheritwould6metofeeditbyhand.

InameditChip.

Idecidedtoemploythe7Iusetopersuadewildcatstocomecloseforfood:patience,

asoftvoice,slowgesturesand8.

BeforeChipwould9.I'dputdownitsfavorite10,sunflowerseeds,bentdownand

keepvery11.I'dleavemy12handinplace,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowI

wouldn't13it.Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks.

Finally,lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdid14moretrust.OnedayasI15aseed

inmyfingertips,itapproachedandcarefullytooktheseedintoitsmouth.

Afterabouttwomonthsofthis16,1wentfurther.Withmyfinger,Itoucheditsback

17once.Chipstayedput,eatingseeds,beforerushingintothebushes.Today,thechipmunk

comesoutof18whenIcallitsname,andletsmepetitssoft,silkybody.

Fvedevelopedagreaterrespectfornatureandits19andtheopportunityto20,

protectandsavewildlife.

1.A.desertedB.stolenC.cut

D.exported

2.A.meetingB.breakingC.fighting

D.feeding

3.A.displayB.changeC.advance

D.progress

4.A.compromiseB.growC.disappear

D.recover

5.A.overB.offC.behind

D.back

6.A.trustB.encourageC.defend

D.invite

7.A.adaptationB.methodsC.distinction

D.advantages

8.A.responsibilityB.introductionC.repetition

D.judgement

9.A.approachB.runC.bounce

D.awake

10.A.cageB.nameC.music

D.food

11.A.seriousB.stillC.polite

D.awake

12.A.bareB.dirtyC.white

D.open

13.A.grabB.leftC.exchange

D.search

14.A.receiveB.showC.earn

D.understand

15.A.gatheredB.sprayedC.offered

D.hid

16.A.recordB.exhibitionC.respect

D.routine

17.A.gentlyB.hopefullyC.powerfully

D.guiltily

18.A.survivingB.blockingC.hiding

D.discovering

19.A.plantsB.artC.creatures

D.adventure

20.A.visitB.observeC.represent

D.select

譽鬃解析

一、單句語法填空

【答案】

1.constantly2.previously3.surroundings4.tolerant5.

processed

6.approval7.appointment8.assignment9.assistants

10.submission

【解析】

1.考查副詞。句意：媽媽不斷地告訴我要努力學習。根據句意可知，這里表示"不

斷地”需要用副詞修飾動詞。故答案為constantlyo

2.考查詞副詞。句意：他先前是一名記者，現在是一家大公司的秘書。根據句意可

知，這里表示以前，修飾動詞worked,故使用副詞形式。所以答案為previously。

3.考查名詞。句意：野生動物應該生活在屬于它們的自然環境中。根據句意可知，

此處表示自然的環境，故使用名詞surroundingso

4.考查形容詞。句意：每個人都會犯錯，也許你需要對你周圍的人寬容一些。分析

句子結構可知，此處要填入形容詞。betolerantof…表示"對……寬容”。故答案為

toleranto

5.考查動詞。句意：這些材料將被加工成罐頭食品。主語thesematerials和process

之間是被動關系，故該句用被動語態。因此該空要填過去分詞processed。

6.考查一般將來時的被動語態。句意：從公告那天起到核準那天止要多長時間？該

空作介詞of的賓語，故填名詞approval。

7.考查名詞。句意：恐怕他今天下午的約會要遲到十五分鐘了。空格處作介詞for

的賓語，且空前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故該空應填名詞appointment。

8.考查名詞。句意：她被派出國執行一項艱巨任務。difficult是形容詞，修飾名詞。

且有不定冠詞a修飾，故應填名詞單數assignmento

9.考查名詞。句意：圣誕節前店員忙得不可開交。空格處作主語，需用名詞，且謂

語動詞為are,根據主謂一致原則，主語應用名詞復數形式assistants。

10.句意：提交的截止日期為2020年9月30日。該空作介詞for的賓語，應用名詞。

故填submissiono

二、用適當的短語完成句子

【答案】

1.switchoff2.suffersfrom/issufferingfrom3.takesup

4.lostsightof5.aheadoftime6.havea

nosefor

7.beseniorto8.inthemeanwhile

【解析】

1.句意：根據航空交通規則，你應該在登機前關掉手機。switchoff:關掉，情態

動詞后面跟動詞原形，故答案為switchoff。

2.句意：因為重疾，她現在受了很多苦。結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態或現在

進行時態，sufferfrom:遭受……痛苦，句子主語是she,單數第三人稱，故答案為

suffersfrom/issufferingfrom。

3.句意：海倫總是會幫她媽媽（做家務），即使她的功課占據了她一天的大部分時

間。結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態，takeup:占據，從事工作，從句主語是

schoolwork,是不可數名詞，故答案為takesup。

4.句意：小男孩感到非常害怕，因為他在人群中看不到他的媽媽。losesightof:看

不見，句子用一般過去時態，故答案為lostsightof。

5.句意：如果你提前警告我，我就不會那么早去了。表示提前應用aheadoftime。

6.句意：作為記者，湯姆一直對好的新聞有很好的覺察力，所以，他工作做得很好。

haveanosefor意為:對……敏感，善于發現……。

7.句意：湯姆比安年輕，但是他比瑪麗年長。在三個人中，他處于中間。besenior

to意為：比...年長。

8.句意：列車要過一小時才會發車。在這段時間里，我想去小睡一會兒。inthe

meanwhile意為:在此期間。

三、閱讀理解

A

【答案】1-4BABD

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要對未來的無人駕駛汽車做了簡要的介紹。

1.推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句和最后一句可推知，無人駕駛汽車不用汽油、

柴油等化石燃料，而是用太陽能和乙醇燃料，因此是環保型的，故選項B正確。

2.細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句可知，人工智能使這種無人駕駛汽車免于

發生車禍，故選項A正確。

3.主旨大意題。根據文章第一段開頭的導入和本文的關鍵詞driverlesscars可

推知，本文主要對無人駕駛汽車做了簡要的介紹，故選項B正確。

4.詞義猜測題。根據文章最后一段第一句可推知，2025年后就沒有汽車事故了，

由此可推知，汽車保險行業也就沒有市場了，outofbusiness：停業，歇業，故選

項D正確。

四、七選五

【答案】1-5ACBEG

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些傳遞壞消息的方法。

1.空格下文：或者你要向團隊成員宣布，由于銷售緩慢，公司今年將無法支付獎金。

或者告訴員工，因為生意很好，他們都必須在即將到來的周末假期工作。這兩個都是

壞消息，由此可推斷上文也是壞消息。A選項（假設你要告訴一名員工，他或她將被

解雇。）符合語境，故選A。

2.空格上文：因為你是一個懂得關懷別人的人，你喜歡讓壞消息更容易接受。所以

你會在進入主題前先談論其他的話題。由此可知C選項（你會盡你所能來減輕壞消息

對人的打擊。）符合語境，故選C。

3.空格下文"Andthentheywereaskedtoselecttheirpreferredmethod."（然后他們

可以選擇他們喜歡的方法。）同8選項（每個人都有兩種選擇。）相呼應，故選B。

4.空格前句"Beforeyoubegin,craftyourkeymessage—the15to20wordsthatsum

upwhatyouneedtosayM（在你開始之前，整理出你要說的的關鍵內容，15到20個字

概括就可以。）提到了message。E選項（當要告知消息的時候，先說這條消息。）又

提到了thismessage,符合語境，故選E。

5.空格后句：你當然會因為傳遞壞消息而感到壓力，但你仍然可以表達同情。由此

可知G選項（表現出你的關心。）切題，故選G。

五、完形填空

【答案】1-5CDABD6-10ABCAD11-15BDABC16-20

DACCB

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者喜歡與那些小動物一起共度美好的夏季時光,

尤其是一只小小的金花鼠居然能在信任中與她相伴，這讓作者感到驚訝與滿足。

1.考查動詞。A.deserted:遺棄；B.stolen:偷;C.cut:切碎；D.exported：出口。

上文說"我”喜歡喂這些鳥，所以是把切碎的葡萄和蘋果放在地上，故C項正確。

2.考查名詞。A.meeting:會見；B.breaking:破壞；C.fighting:戰斗；D.feeding:

進食、喂養。上文說"我”喜歡在花園里喂一群鳥，當我叫出我給它們起的名字時，

一些鳥會對它們每天的進食做出反應，故D項正確。

3.考查名詞。A.display：表演、展出；B.change：變化；C.advance:發展；D.

progress:進步。"我”把小動物在花園里的出現看作是一場讓人歡樂的演出，故A項

正確。

4.考查動詞。A.compromise:妥協；B.grow：成長、長大;C.disappear：消失;

D.recover:恢復。根據上文中的baby可知，那年夏天，“我”看著小金花鼠長大，故

B項正確。

5.考查副詞。A.over:結束；B.off:走開；C.behind:落后；D.back:回來。第

二年夏天，小金花鼠回來了，故D項正確。

6.考查動詞。A.trust:信任；B.encourage:鼓勵；C.defend:保衛；D.invite:邀

請。"我"不知道它是否信任我能讓我親手喂它，故A項正確。

7.考查名詞。A.adaptation：適應；B.methods：方法、策略；C.distinction：區別;

D.advantages:優勢。此處指“我”決定采用自己說服野貓靠近吃食的策略。故B項

正確。

8.考查名詞。A.responsibility:責任；B.introduction:介紹；C.repetition:重復；

D.judgement:判斷。根據后文的（＜Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks."可知，這里

指用重復的動作贏得它的信任，故C項正確。

9.考查動詞。A.approach:靠近；B.run:跑；C.bounce：跳；D.awake:喚醒。

在奇普走近之前，"我"會放下它最喜歡的食物——葵花籽，故A項正確。

10.考查名詞。A.cage:籠子；B.name:名字；C.music:音樂；D.food:食物。

根據本空后的sunflowerseeds可知，葵花籽是奇普最喜歡的食物，故D項正確。

II.考查形容詞。A.serious:嚴肅的;B.stiH:靜止的、不動的；C.polite:禮貌的;

D.awake:醒著的。"我”會把張開的手放在原地，一動也不動，這樣動物就知道

“我”不會抓它，我繼續這樣做了幾個星期，故B項正確。

12.考查形容詞。A.bare:禿的；B.dirty：臟的;C.white:白色的；D.open:張

開的。根據上文可知，此處指"我”張開手，故D項正確。

13.考查動詞。A.grab:抓住；B.left:離開；C.exchange:交換；D.search:搜索。

"我”會把張開的手放在原地，一動也不動，這樣動物就知道“我”不會抓它，故A

項正確。

14.考查動詞。A.receive:收到；B.show:表現出、展示；C.earn:贏得；D.

understand:明白。最后，在第二個夏末，奇普的確表現出了對“我”更多的信任，故

B項正確。

15.考查動詞。A.gathered:聚集；B.sprayed:噴射；C.offered:提供；D.hid:隱

藏。一天，當“我”拿出一顆種子，放在指尖時，它走近"我”，小心翼翼地把種子

放進嘴里，故C項正確。

16.考查名詞。A.record:記錄；B.exhibition:展覽；C.respect:尊重；D.routine：

常規、慣例。兩個月來，這樣做成了"我”的一種慣例，故D項正確。

17.考查副詞。A.gently:溫柔地、輕輕地；B.hopefully:有希望地；C.powerfully:

有力地；D.guiltily:內疚地。“我”用食指輕輕地摸了摸它的背部，故A項正確。

18.考查動詞。A.surviving:幸存；B.blocking:阻擋；C.hiding:隱藏、躲藏；D.

discovering:發現。根據本空前的rushingintothebushes可知，此處是指它的藏身之處,

當作者叫金花鼠的名字時，它會從躲藏的地方走出來，讓作者撫摸它柔軟光滑的身體,

故C項正確。

19.考查名詞。A.plants:植物；B.art:藝術；C.creatures:生物；D.adventure:

奇遇。此處指"我"更加尊重大自然和它的生物，故C項正確。

20.考查動詞。A.visit:拜訪；B.observe:觀察；C.represent:代表；D.select:

挑選。根據文章情境可知，此處指有機會觀察野生動物，故B項正確。

作業2必修五Un修5-選修六Unit1

一、單詞拼寫

1.Somemushroomscontainadeadlyp__.

2.Myeyeswereso（腫大的）Icouldhardlysee.

3.Lettiehadneveryetfailedtoreturnfromtownwithoutsomespecialt_forhim.

4.1waswritingmy___（簽名）atthebottomofthepage.

5.Hereyesweret___closed.

6.Shewritesalotof__（當代的）musicforpeoplelikeWhitneyHouston.

7.Soymilkcancausea__reactionsinsomechildren.

8.Weputsomeointmentanda_（繃帶）onhisknee.

9.Itisv_thatparentsgivechildrenclearandconsistentmessagesaboutdrugs.

10.Hewill_（呼吁）tothestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits.

二、用適當的短語完成句子

1.1thinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbe（適當的）.

2.Aftergraduation,mybrotherwenttoShenzhen,wherehiscareer（突然

開始成功）.

3.Thisdeeptirednessmakesithardtoimaginehowto（擠出）anymore

energytotakecareofourselves.

4.Mr.Liu（擔任）thegroupleaderwhileMr.Zhangwasill.

5.Wemustourefforts（把..集中于...）improving

educationinpoorareas.

6.Severalartworks,whichbelongtothismuseumnow,were（被..擁有）a

famousfamilyever.

7.She（嘗試）togetthemonthetelephone,butnooneanswered.

8.Ontheonehand,alotofpeoplegototheUS,but（另一方面），alotof

peoplecomebackfromthere.

QQO集11

三、翻譯句子

1.為了保持健康，我們都認為接近大自然至關重要。（虛擬語氣）

Weallthinkitisvitalthatwenatureinordertokeepfit.

2.去拿你的物理書；它就在小臥室你放的那個地方。（表語從句）

Goandgetyourphysicsbook;itisinthelittlebedroom.

3.不要老是制造噪音。我寧愿你保持安靜。（wouldrather）

Don'talwaysmakenoise.I.

4.無論刮風下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校備課。（序數詞+不定式）

Windyorrainy,ourteacherisalways.

5.很明顯當地政府正努力幫助大學生就業。（evident）

thelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswith

employment.

四、閱讀理解

A

Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyif

propercareisn'tgivenimmediately.

Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabove

thesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.

It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,

youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Here

areafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,

especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted（昏倒）.Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyif

you'reinapublicplace.Ifthere5snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangetthere

soonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn't

muchnearby.

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersand

waterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.

Getthewaterflowing

Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtub

available,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.

Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputiton

theperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.

Fantheperson

Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelor

sheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreally

helps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.

1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?

A.Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.

B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.

C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.

D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.

2.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.

B.Thecausesofsunstroke.

C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.

D.Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Callforassistancefromothers.

B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.

C.Putawettowelontheperson'sface.

D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.

4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

A.aguidebookB.abookreview

C.amedicalmagazineD.anofficialdocument

B

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewas

onlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneeded

one.Inthosedays,abnishwasmadefromcamefshair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.

Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycatto

makeabrush.

Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegan

tolookragged（蓬舌I）Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmit

whathehadbeendoing.

Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.

Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,

hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版畫）byan

artist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In

1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.Hewas

amazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemight

taketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.

Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboy

beganalandscape（風景）painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehim

work.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingto

takehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeena

poorstudent.Buthelatersaid,"Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermy

pillowatnight.^^Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehis

introductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbean

artist.

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.

B.Williams,influenceonBenjamin.

C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.

D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?

A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.

B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.

C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.

D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.

7.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?

A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.

B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.

C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.

D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.

8.Williams9twobookshelpedBenjaminto.

A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscape

paintings

C.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainter

五、語法填空

Thecustomsandfaithofapeoplehaveinfluencedart.StylesinWesternart1(change)

formanyyears.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas2(represent)

religiousthemes.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluegraduallyreplacedthose3

(hold)intheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadopta

morehumanisticattitude4life.Oneofthemostimportant5(discover)duringthisperiod

washowtodrawthingsinperspective.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,no

onewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.In6late19thcentury,Europe

changedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone._7

(nature),thesechangesalsoledtonewpaintingstyles.Amongthepainterswerethe

Impressionists,werethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Inasense,withoutthe

Impressionists,manyofmodernartstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand,somemodernart

isabstract;ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernart9(be)sorealisticthattheylook

likephotographs.Thesestylesareso10(difference)thatnoonecanpredictwhatpainting

styleswillcomeintobeinginthefuture.

警塞解析

一、單詞拼寫

【答案】

1.poison2.swollen3.treat4.signature5.

tightly

6.contemporary7.allergic8.bandage9.vital10.

appeal

二、用適當的短語完成句子

【答案】

1.inplace2.takeoff3.squeezeout4.actedas5.

concentrate;on

6.inthepossessionof7.madeanattempt

8.ontheotherhand

【解析】

1.句意：我想應該適當向我們的主人表示感謝。固定短語beinplace：適當的。故

填inplaceo

2.句意：畢業后，我哥哥去了深圳，那里是他事業騰飛的地方。由上文went可知

應用一般過去時，短語takeoff:起飛；突然開始成功，故填tookoff。

3.句意：這種極度疲倦讓我們很難想象如何能擠出更多的精力來照顧自己。固定

短語squeezeout:擠出；榨出。

4.句意：張先生生病時，由劉先生擔任組長。由后文was可知本句用一般過去時,

固定短語actas:擔任；擔當，故填actedas0

5.句意：我們必須集中力量改善貧困地區的教育。concentrateon：集中精力于，情

態動詞后跟動詞原形，故答案為：concentrate;on。

6.句意：幾件現在屬于這個博物館的藝術品曾經屬于一個著名的家族。固定詞組

inthepossessionof:被某人占有，結合所給漢語可知答案為inthepossessionofo

7.句意：她試圖讓他們接電話，但沒有人接。句子用一般過去時態，makean

attempt:企圖，故答案為madeanattempt。

8.句意：一方面，很多人去了美國，但另一方面，很多人從那里回來。固定短語

ontheotherhand:在另一方面,故答案為ontheotherhand。

三、翻譯句子

【答案】

1.(should)getcloseto

2.whereyouputit

3.wouldratheryoukeptsilent

4.thefirsttogettoschooltopreparelessons

5.Itisevidentthat

【解析】

1.某些表示建議、請求、命令等主觀意向的名詞做主語時，其后的表語從句或同位

語從句需用虛擬語氣。that-clause句型中從句用(should)+動詞原型，故可譯為

(should)getcloseto。

2.本句為表語從句。"你放的那個地方”整句話做為be動詞的表語，且從句中缺

少地點狀語，故用表地點的關系副詞where引導，譯為whereyouputit。

3.wouldrather后接從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣。此處表示對現在的假設，從句中

的謂語動詞應用一般過去時。故答案為wouldratheryoukeptsilento

4.當被修飾的詞為序數詞時，其后常用不定式作后置定語。故答案為thefirsttoget

toschooltopreparelessonso

5.在"Itis+a^.+that...B句型中，It充當形式主語，that引導的從句為真正的主語。

為了句子的平衡，將真正的主語移到后面，可以避免句子結構的頭重腳輕，用于此句

型的形容詞有ea