湖南省衡陽市2022年中考英語真題試卷一、閱讀技能(六個部分，共35小題，計60分)通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto1．roomandsaid,"Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou2．inafewdays."Monawasveryexcitedand3．withthemoonbeam(一縷月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground4．greetedthegirl.Shesaid"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso5．.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife."Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6．.Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,"Mona,wakeup!Youhave7．thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood."Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream8．wonthefirstprize.Mona'sparentswereveryhappywith9．theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10．andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1．A．she B．her C．his2．A．down B．up C．back3．A．putoff B．setoff C．getoff4．A．gently B．lonely C．nervous5．A．worried B．angrily C．impolitely6．A．earth B．moon C．ground7．A．studied B．slept C．played8．A．and B．or C．but9．A．how B．that C．what10．A．doctor B．writer C．teacher根據短文內容從方框內的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內容完整、意思連貫。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.11．Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.12．However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.13．Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?14．Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.15．Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答所提問題。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudents?mental(心理的)andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Alsoschoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote(死記硬背)learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.16．Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?17．Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth,isn'tit?18．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?19．Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?20．Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember

Check-intime:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)

Check-outtime:noon

Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30-9:30)Lunch(11:30-13:30)

Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.Dinner(18:00-20:00)21．WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A．At12:00. B．At13:40. C．At14:00.22．Youcan'twhenstayinginthehotel.A．buytickets B．bringpets C．playsports23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B．Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C．Youcancheckoutat12o'clock.24．IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥40. B．￥60. C．￥80.25．Youcanreadtheinformation___________.A．onamovieposter B．inastorybook C．inatravelguide閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。Duringthepastsummervacation,a15-year-oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheknewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei.AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport.Lijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyinginbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell,"Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.What'smore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe"firefightingdrone"(消防無人機)toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.26．HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A．15 B．16. C．17.27．What'stheweightofthemodelplane?A．4kilograms. B．40kilograms. C．4.4kilograms.28．Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas______________.A．thelackoftimeB．thelackofmoneyC．thelackofunderstandingfromadults29．FromLiBanghua'swords,welearnthat"____________".A．TohelpothersmakesushappyB．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DevelopmentofModelPlanesB．HistoryofModelPlanesC．ABoyandHisModelPlanes閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(塵土).Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10yearsManyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能見度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms."saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585kmperyearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1.284km'ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP三北防護林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedweatherwarningsystem(預警系統)forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.Sandstorm＜1kilometerSeveresandstorm＜500kilometersSuperseveresandstorm＜50meters31．WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?A．Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrongwinds.B．Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.C．Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.32．Theunderlinedword"decreasing"means"_____________".A．goingup B．puttingdown C．goingdown33．WhendidTNSFPstart?A．Inthe1970s. B．Inthe1980s. C．Inthe1960s.34．Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?A．Red. B．Orange. C．Yellow35．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B．Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C．Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.二、寫作技能(四個部分，共21小題，計40分)詞匯運用。根據所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。Itwassnowyanddarkonthel36．eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand."Matches,matches!"thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera37．(硬幣).Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather."Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!"shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita38．(第四)match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere."Grandmother!"criedthelittlegirl,"Takemewithyou."Hergrandmothersmiledandh39．thegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyinga40．thewall,dead!綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近視).Itisalso41．(call)nearsightedness.42．wehavemyopia,wecan'tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It'sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(發布)bytheNationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent43．youngChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten44．havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction45．(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle46．(change).Now,peoplespend47．(little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat48．(spend)moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid."Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens,49．remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis50．foryoureyesight."補全對話。根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上適當的句子,使對話的意義連貫、完整。(共5小題計10分)(KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.)K:Longtimenosee,Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?M:51．.Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButI'msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K:52．