Unit

2

Out

of

this

world（主題語境：人與自然—太空探索）教材詞句默寫1

分層單詞寫作詞匯1.

_______

vt.使煩惱，使擔心；花費時間精力（做某事）；打擾

vi.花費時間精力（做某事）

n.麻煩，困難bother2.

________

n.任務；使命，天職；軍事行動；太空飛行任務mission3.

____________

n.條件，狀況；（circumstances）境況，（尤指）經濟狀況circumstance4.

___________

adv.此外，再者furthermore5.

_____

adj.必不可少的，對……極重要的；維持生命所必需的vital6.

_________

vt.嚴格要求（自己）；懲罰；訓練

n.訓練，紀律；行為準則；自制力discipline7.

_________

vt.包括，包含；組成，構成8.

_______

n.原因，動機，目的motive9.

_______n.居所，住處；庇護

vt.保護，掩蔽

vi.躲避shelter閱讀詞匯1.

astronaut

n.________________宇航員，航天員2.

gravity

n.______________________________重力，地球引力；嚴重性；嚴肅3.

creature

n.________________動物，生物；人4.

microscope

n.________顯微鏡5.

leisure

n.____________閑暇，空閑6.

crew

n.________________________________________________全體工作人員；全體乘務人員，全體船員；專業團隊7.

altogether

adv.__________________完全；總共；總之8.

telescope

n.________望遠鏡9.

universe

n.（the

universe）________________宇宙，天地萬物10.

crucial

adj.______________________至關重要的，關鍵性的11.

orbit

vt.&

vi.__________________________

n.______________________圍繞……運動；沿軌道運行（天體等運行的）軌道12.

agency

n.______________機構；代理處13.

tale

n.__________________故事；講述，敘述拓展詞匯1.

________

n.缺乏，不存在；缺席→_______

adj.缺席；不在vt.缺席，不參加→________

adv.心不在焉地；出神地absenceabsentabsently2.

_______

vt.占用，使用；居住；占領，侵占；使忙于→_________

adj.被占領的；忙于→__________

n.職業；占領；消遣occupyoccupiedoccupation3.

________

vt.評估，估計，評價→__________

n.評估，評價evaluateevaluation4.

____________

n.維護，保養；維持，保持→_________

v.維修，保養；維持，保持maintenancemaintain5.

_________

n.面臨，遭受；揭露；報道→_______

vt.暴露；揭露；使遭受→________

adj.暴露的；無遮蔽的exposureexposeexposed6.

_______

adj.看得見的；明顯的→_______

adv.易察覺地；明顯地→_______

n.視力，視野；想象；想象力visiblevisiblyvision7.

_______

n.不常有的樂趣（或享受）；奢侈品→_________

adj.十分舒適的；奢侈的luxuryluxurious8.

__________

adj.永久的，永恒的→____________

adv.永久地permanentpermanently9.

_______

adv.僅僅，只不過→______

adj.僅僅的，只不過merelymere10.

__________

n.基礎，根據；地基；創辦；基金會→______

vt.創建，創辦；建立→________

n.創立者foundationfoundfounder11.

______

n.起源，起因；出身→_________

vi.起源，發源→________

adj.原來的，起初的；首創的

n.原件；原稿→_________

adv.原來，起初originoriginateoriginaloriginally12.

__________

n.發生率,出現率;頻繁;頻率→________

adj.頻繁的；經常發生的→__________

adv.頻繁地，經常frequencyfrequentfrequently13.

__________

n.投資；投入→______

v.投資；投入investmentinvest14.

_________

vt.計算，核算；預測→__________

n.計算→__________

n.計算器→__________

adj.精心策劃的，蓄意的calculatecalculationcalculatorcalculated15.

_________

n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍；信息范圍→______

v.報道；覆蓋coveragecover16.

________

n.助理；售貨員；助教

adj.助理的，副的→______

v.幫助，協助→__________

n.幫助,援助assistantassistassistance17.

__________

adv.極其，極端地；令人難以置信→__________

adj.難以置信的incrediblyincredible18.

_____

n.沙土，塵土；灰塵，塵埃→______

adj.布滿灰塵的dustdusty19.

________

adj.固定的，不變的；連續發生的，重復的→__________adv.重復不斷地;始終constantconstantly2

高頻短語1.

_______________結束2.

_________________使進一步了解……cast

new

light

on3.

___________________在這種情況下，既然如此in

the

circumstances4.

___________鑒于，考慮到in

view

of5.

________描述；涉及；提及；參考refer

to6.

____________顯而易見的plain

to

see7.

_____________________為……打下基礎lay

the

foundation

for8.

______________理解make

sense

of9.

_______________由……組成be

made

up

of10.

_________________利用take

advantage

of3

經典句型1.

Our

main

mission

is

___________________________（進行科學研究）.（不定式短語作表語）to

conduct

scientific

research2.

______________________（由于有這么多事情在進行中）,

the

space

station

needs

a

lot

of

maintenance,

so

we

constantly

check

support

systems

and

do

some

cleaning.（with+賓語+賓語補足語）With

so

much

going

on3.

Spending

some

time

in

the

gym

______________________________________（對宇航員的健康至關重要）.（be

of+形容詞+抽象名詞）is

of

vital

importance

to

astronauts’

health4.

Whether

life

on

other

planets

__________（的確存在）

is

yet

to

be

proved,

but

the

signs

are

promising...（強調謂語）does

exist5.

________________________（據統計）

the

global

space

economy

is

increasing

by

billions

of

dollars

every

year.（It+be+過去分詞+that...）It

has

been

calculated

that課前預習·教材回顧課文回顧

Living

in

space

is

a

challenging

but

magical

adventure

for

every

astronaut.

The

daily

life

in

space

differs

from

that

on

the

Earth.

Due

to

the

near

1.________（absent）of

gravity

in

space,

astronauts

have

to

attach

themselves

so

that

they

don’t

float

around.

The

routine

tasks

are

demanding

but

2.__________（incredible）

rewarding.

In

space,

their

main

mission

is

to

conduct

scientific

research.

They

need

to

carry

out

3.___________（evaluate）

of

the

effects

of

low

gravity

on

4._________（creature）

such

as

mice,

fish

and

mosquitoes.

Furthermore,

the

space

station

needs

a

lot

of

maintenance,

so

they

5.__________（constant）

check

support

systems

and

do

some

cleaning.

They

also

need

toabsenceincrediblyevaluationscreaturesconstantlyperform

tasks

outside

the

space

station.

6.___________________（在這種情況下）,

they

put

on

their

spacesuits

to

protect

themselves

from

7._________（expose）

to

the

cold

and

radiation,

and

then

they

head

out,

with

the

beautiful

Earth

8._______（vision）

below.

9.___________（鑒于，考慮到）

the

low-gravity

environment,

astronauts

merely

eat

dried

or

freeze-dried

food.

Considering

the

negative

effects

low

gravity

has

on

the

human

body,

astronauts

discipline

themselves

to

do

exercise

10.__________（frequent）.

But

for

the

precious

moments,

all

the

challenges

of

life

in

space

seem

worth

it.In

the

circumstancesexposurevisibleIn

view

offrequently課堂互動·詞句精講〔核心詞匯〕1

absence

n.缺乏，不存在；缺席單句語法填空①

___

the

absence

of

wolves,

coyote（叢林狼）

populations

also

grew

quickly.In②

He

was

small

for

ten

years

old.

His

usual

big

toothy

smile

was

_______（absence）

today.absent③

A

number

of

students

were

absent

______

the

class

yesterday.from點撥（1）in

the

absence

of

sth.

缺乏某事物；某事物不存在absence

from...

缺席……in/during

the

absence

of

sb.=in/during

sb.’s

absence在某人不在時absence

of

mind心不在焉（2）absent

adj.缺少；不在；缺席be

absent

from...

缺少/缺席……（3）absent-minded

adj.心不在焉的；健忘的寫作微練完成句子④

在他們免費住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。（讀后續寫之人物日常活動）Throughout

their

no-cost

stays

in

strangers’

homes,

they

feed

pets

and

water

plants

__________________________.in

the

homeowner’s

absence⑤

他已經兩個星期沒來上班了。（書面表達之求助信）He

____________________

work

for

two

weeks.has

been

absent

from2

bother

vt.使煩惱，使擔心；花費時間/精力（做某事）；打擾

vi.花費時間/精力（做某事）

n.麻煩，困難單句語法填空①

My

older

brother

couldn’t

be

bothered

________（play）

with

me.to

play②

I

can’t

bother

him

__________

my

little

affairs.about/with③

I

don’t

bother

_______（I）

with

the

question

of

what

we

know

and

do

not

know.myself點撥bother

to

do

sth.

費心去做某事can’t

be

bothered

to

do

sth.

不想花時間（或精力）做某事bother

about/with

sth.

在某事/物上花費時間（或精力）bother

sb.

about/with

sth.

用某事/物麻煩某人don’t

bother

別費事了It

bothers

sb.

that...

……使某人煩惱/不安/擔心。not

bother

oneself/one’s

head

with/about

sth.

不為某事/物花費時間（或精力）；不操心寫作微練完成句子④

——要我今晚為薩拉叫一輛出租車去機場嗎?——別費事了。我會開車送她到那兒?！猄hall

I

order

a

taxi

for

Sarah

to

go

to

the

airport

tonight?—____________.

I’ll

drive

her

there.Don’t

bother⑤

讓許多人苦惱的是，他們不得不給熟人和朋友投票。__________________________

they

have

to

vote

for

their

acquaintances

and

friends.It

bothers

many

people

that3

occupy

vt.占用，使用；居??；占領，侵占；使忙于；任職單句語法填空①

The

doctors

have

been

occupying

themselves

___

treating

patients.in②

The

museums

keep

the

people

here

_________（occupy）

for

a

full

day,

and

none

of

them

is

free.occupiedoccupation④

A

teacher

should

occupy

himself

_____

the

care

of

students

as

well

as

teaching.with點撥（1）occupy

sb./oneself

with

sth./（in）

doing

sth.

使某人/某人自己忙于某事/做某事（2）occupied

adj.使用中；忙于be

occupied

in

（doing）

sth./with

（doing）

sth.

忙于（做）某事keep

sb./oneself

occupied不讓某人/某人自己閑著（3）occupation

n.職業；占領；消遣寫作微練句型轉換⑤

When

I

came

in,

he

was

being

occupied

in

doing

his

housework.

（讀后續寫之動作描寫）→When

I

came

in,

he

_______________________

his

housework.→When

I

came

in,

he

__________________________

his

housework.→When

I

came

in,

he

_____________________________

his

housework.was

being

occupied

withwas

occupying

himself

withwas

occupying

himself

in

doing4

circumstance

n.條件，狀況；（circumstances）境況，（尤指）經濟狀況單句語法填空①

Under

____

circumstances

can

you

go

out.no②

_________

the

circumstances,

it

seemed

better

not

to

tell

him

about

the

accident.In/Under③

I

conceptualized

a

new

approach

to

timekeeping

that’s

connected

to

_____________（circumstance）

on

our

planet,

conditions

that

might

change

as

a

result

of

global

warming.circumstances點撥in/under

no

circumstances決不，無論如何都不（置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝）in/under

the

circumstances在這種情況下；既然如此in/under

any

circumstance（s）在任何情況下寫作微練完成句子④

為了支持“光盤”行動,人們決不能浪費食物。（書面表達之倡議書）Under

no

circumstances

________________________

to

support

the

“Clear

Your

Plate”

campaign.should

people

waste

food⑤

這也許不是一個完美的解決辦法，但這是在此情況下我能做得最好的。It

might

not

be

a

perfect

solution,

but

it’s

the

best

I

can

do

________________________.under/in

the

circumstances5

in

view

of

鑒于，考慮到單句語法填空①

___

my

view,

being

admitted

to

a

good

university

is

a

great

success

on

the

road

of

life.In②

Travelling

to

conferences,

lectures,

workshops,

and

the

like—frequently

by

plane—is

viewed

___

important

for

scientists

to

get

together

and

exchange

information.as③

______

my

point

of

view,

online

English

education

is

a

wise

option,

and

children

will

benefit

a

lot

from

it.From④

When

the

old

man

opened

the

window,

a

stranger

with

a

high

hat

came

_____

view.into寫作微練完成句子⑤

這種車剛造出時，其設計被認為獨具匠心。When

the

car

was

first

built,

the

design

______________

highly

original.was

viewed

as⑥

考慮到天氣，這項比賽將在室內進行。（讀后續寫之人物日?；顒樱__________

the

weather,

the

event

will

be

held

indoors.In

view

of6

vital

adj.必不可少的，對……極重要的；維持生命所必需的單句語法填空①

Temporal

connection

to

the

environment

was

vital

______

their

survival.for/to②

Understanding

history

is

vital

to

_____________（understand）

ourselves

as

a

people

and

as

a

nation.understanding③

Education

is

_______（vital）

important

for

the

country’s

future.vitally④

Why

do

some

people

discover

new

_______（vital）

and

creativity

to

the

end

of

their

days?vitality點撥（1）be

vital

for/to...

對……來說是必不可少的；對……極重要It

is

vital

that...

……極為重要。（2）vitally

adv.極其；絕對（3）vitality

n.生命力；活力寫作微練完成句子⑤

至關重要的是，父母要給孩子提供清晰一致的關于毒品的信息。（書面表達之建議信）______________

parents

should

give

children

clear

and

consistent

messages

about

drugs.It

is

vital

that7

origin

n.起源，起因，源頭；出身單句語法填空①

Popularization

has

in

some

cases

changed

the

________（origin）

meaning

of

emotional

intelligence.originaloriginally③

There

are

a

number

of

words

in

the

English

language

that

are

French

___

origin.in④

The

story

originates

______

an

ancient

poem

called

The

Ballad

of

Mulan.from點撥（1）in

origin

在源頭上；在起源上have

one’s

origins

in...起源于……（2）originate

v.起源，發源；創立originate

in...起源于……originate

from...源自……（3）original

adj.原來的,起初的；首創的

n.原件,原稿in

the

original

用原著的語言；未經翻譯（4）originally

adv.原來；起初寫作微練完成句子⑤

這一特殊風俗起源于威爾士。This

particular

custom

______________

in

Wales.has

its

origins⑥

正如我們老師常說的，一切理論都源自實踐，反過來又為實踐服務。As

our

teacher

always

says,

all

theories

______________

practice

and

in

turn

serve

practice.originate

from8

calculate

vt.計算，核算；預測單句語法填空①

She

calculated

_____

going

to

a

stranger’s

house

was

a

risky

move,

but

she

decided

to

take

the

chance.that②

According

to

most

___________（calculate）,

race

walkers

moving

at

a

pace

of

six

miles

per

hour

would

burn

about

800

calories

per

hour.calculations③

It’s

said

that

the

speech

was

calculated

_______（win）

votes

in

the

end.to

win點撥（1）It

has

been

calculated

that...

據估算……calculate

that...

預測……（2）calculated

adj.精心策劃的,蓄意的（常作前置定語）be

calculated

to

do

sth.

打算/可能/故意做某事（3）calculation

n.計算（4）calculator

n.計算器寫作微練完成句子/句型轉換④

這個廣告旨在引起家庭主婦們的注意。This

advertisement

________________________________

of

housewives.is

calculated

to

attract

the

attention⑤

People

have

calculated

that

the

trip

will

take

two

days.→________________________

the

trip

will

take

two

days.

（用it作形式主語改寫）It

has

been

calculated

that〔常用句型〕1

Our

main

mission

is

to

conduct

scientific

resea