江蘇省南通市如皋市

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

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2023年江蘇省南通市如皋市中考一模英語試卷

十、閱讀與回答問題請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。

42.（10分）Today,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms（菌）fromspreading.They

advisepeopletocovertheirmouthswhentheycoughorsneeze.Washinghandsalsohelps.

Storingfoodcorrectlycanhelppreventillnessaswell.

However,peopledidn'tusetoknowalotaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctors

didn'treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.

Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.

In1619,CharlesdeLormedesignedaspecialuniformfordoctorstreatingplague（瘟疫）

patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,bootsandawide-sidehat.Thedoctorsalso

carriedlong,woodenstickssothattheywouldn'thavetotouchthepatients.Themaskmade

thedoctorslooklikebirds.Ithadalongbeakwithabout15cmfromtheface.Therewerealso

twoeyeholescoveredinglassandtwonoseholes.

Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Sothedoctorsput

medicineandflowersinthebeaksoftheirmasks.Theybelievedthiswouldremovethebad

smellfromairbeforebreathingit,preventingthemfrombeingaffectedbytheplague.

Diditwork?WelLnotreally.Thegermsthatcausedtheplaguedidsometimestravel

throughtheair,butgood-smellingmedicinewasn'tabletostopthem.Manydoctorsstill

gotsickbybreathingthroughthenoseholesintheirmasks.Someplagueonlyspreadthrough

bitesfromfleas（跳蚤）androdents（嚙齒動物）.Thedoctors'uniformsdidhelpprotectthem

fromthisdanger.However,itwaslargelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatthatdidthejob,not

thebirdmask.

（1）Howmanywaysofstoppinggermsfromspreadingarementionedinthefirstparagraph?

（2）WhatdidtheuniformCharlesdeLormedesighedfordoctorslooklike?

（3）Whydidthedoctorsputmedicineandflowersinthebeaksoftheirmasks?

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisdanger0inParagraph5referto?

（5）HowdidyouavoidthevirusduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?（請自擬一句話作答）

2022年江蘇省南通市如皋市中考一模英語試卷

七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。

Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming,youmightthinkofmakeupvloggersandmoviestars.But

ZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillage

intoalivestreamingroom,usinge-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.

Knownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowersand

almost40million“likes".Duringthepasttwoyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowing

thecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.Throughlivestreaming,shehassoldmorethan100

millionyuanworthoflocalagriculturalproducts,likefermentedtofu（腐乳）,preservedporkand

driedsweetpotatoes.

Zengusedtostudyfashiondesignandworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocarefor

hersickgrandmother,butlaterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareerthere."I'madaughterofthe

greatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewera（時代）,“shesaid.

Ruralrevitalization（振興）isakeypartofChina's14thFive-YearPlan（2021-2025）.InJune

2021,alawtookeffecttopromoteitasanationalstrategy,includingattractingtalentandprotecting

thenaturalenvironment.

Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirrural

hometownsandmakeadifference.In2021,aftershebecameadeputy（代表）oftheLoudi

MunicipalPeople'scongress（市人民代表大會）,sheputforwardaproposal（建議）called"each

villagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown".Sheplanstohelptrain100social

mediainfluencers（網紅）fbrhercountywithinthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshavetakenpartin

theproject.

“Soontheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasadecent（體

面的）job,too,"saidZeng.

76WhatisZengQinghuanfamousforaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

77.WhatkindofproductsdoesZengsellthroughlivestreaming?

78.WhydidZenggiveupworkinginbigcities?

79.WhatdoesZengplantodoforhercountyinthenextfewyears?

80.WhatcanwelearnfromZengafterreadingthepassage?（請自擬一句話作答）

2021年江蘇省南通市如皋市中考一模英語試卷

七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。

Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone.Butbecarefulthattoomuchscreentimemaybe

harmfultoyourhealth.

First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthe

bluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,

headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouare

workingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.

Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoo

muchcaninfluencehowchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehoura

day,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains,whichisakeytothedevelopment

oflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsof

screens.

Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillinfluenceyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthe

peoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeople

under20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbefore

yougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou*dbetterturnoff

smartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.

Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensfbrlong

hours.

76.Whatcanthebluelightfromyourscreencause?

77.Howoftenshouldyoutakeabreakwhenworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone?

78.Howcanparentspreventlevelsofwhitemattergettinglowerintheirchildren'sbrains?

79.Whatisthereasonthatyoucan'tsleepwellaccordingtothepassage?

80.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(請自擬一句話作答)

答案：

2023年江蘇省南通市如皋市中考一模英語試卷

(1)Three.

(2)Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,bootsandawide-sidehat.

(3)Becausedoctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.

(4)Someplaguewhichspreadsthroughbitesfromfleasandrodents.

(5)Iworeafacemaskwhengoingoutandwashedmyhandsaftergoingbackhome.

2022年江蘇省南通市如皋市中考一模英語試卷

【答案】76.Sheisfamousforturningherwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom.

77.Localagriculturalproducts.

78.Tocarefor