河南省新鄉市輝縣市第一中學2024屆高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析_第1頁
河南省新鄉市輝縣市第一中學2024屆高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析_第2頁
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河南省新鄉市輝縣市第一中學2024屆高三適應性調研考試英語試題注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff2.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that3.---Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?---I’mverydelighted______asoneoftheexchangestudents.A.tochoose B.tohavebeenchosenC.choosing D.havingbeenchosen4.---_____shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.---I’mwithyouonthat.A.Byallmeans B.Byanymeans C.Bymeansof D.Bynomeans5.Lackofsleep_______leadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can6.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto7.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.anylessinteresting8.Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowsher_____goingwhenshegetsintotrouble.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept9.Inthatremotearea,thetrees_____bythevolunteersaregrowingwell.A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant10.ThefilmMeiLanfang,LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what B.that C.which D.where11.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.catchupC.pickupD.showup12.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicine______directed,______hasdrawndoctor’sattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and13.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________.A.standby B.comealongC.stepback D.sticktogether14.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen_____.A.successful B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful15.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.A.intheredB.tickledpinkC.aswhiteasasheetD.inabluemood16.Aftersevenhours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.that B.whatC.where D.which17.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He_______escapeddrowning.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.hardly18.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault19.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken20.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecost_____________thatone.A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)In2011,theoldstyleMaltabusesweretakenofftheroadandreplacedbymodernvehicles.Mostoftheoldbusesweredeserted,afewweresold,andabout100ofthemwereputintostorageinthehopeofshowingtheminamuseumatsomestage.Apre-2011visittoMaltawouldn’thavebeencompletewithoutarideononeofthecolorfulbuses.Until1973youcouldtellthedestinationofthebusjustbylookingatitscolor—Sliemawasgreenandwhite,Zabbarwasredandwhitewithabluestripe(條紋)etc..Later,thebusesallhadnumbers.Forawhile,theywereallpaintedgreenandwhitebeforethe‘final’orange,yellowandwhite.Intheirprime,walkingaroundtheTritonfountainattheVallettabusstation,youwouldhavefounditverydifficulttoseetwobusesofexactlythesamedesign.Mostofthemhadlocallybuiltbodies.OnthefrontofthebusescarriednameslikeDodge,Leyland,Bedfordetc..Youwereequallylikelytofindfootballpennants(錦旗)andthelikedecoratingthecabs.Realbusexpertswouldhaverecognizedthattheseweretheremainlyfordecorativereasons,andwereseldomanaccuratereflectionofthevehicle’sorigins.NowadaysmuchmoremodernbusesaretobefoundattheFlorianabusstation.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandpossiblyevenmorecomfortablethantheoldertypes.However,Imisstheoldbuses.Iremember,whenyouboardedyourbus,youhadtopreparethecorrectchangetopaytheusuallybad-tempereddriverasyougoton.Ifyouwereseatedanywherenearthefront,youwouldhavenoticedthatmostdriverssatwelltotherightoftheirsteeringwheel.Thereasonforthis,asanyMaltesewouldtellyou,wastoleavespacefortheirpettositalongsidethem.Iwonderwherethepetsitsthesedays.1、Whatmakesapre-2011visittoMaltaspecialaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Travelingincolorfulbuses.B.Usingbuseswithstripes.C.Paintingbusesbrightcolors.D.Tellingdestinationsbydifferentcolors.2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“prime”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Painfultime. B.Excitingtime.C.Momentoffantasy. D.Momentofglory.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutMaltabuseswhentheywerepopular?A.Theywereofthesamepattern.B.Thedecorationsreflectedtheirorigin.C.Mostwereuniquelydesigned.D.Onlyfootballpennantsdecoratedthecabs.4、HowwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoldstyleMaltabuses?A.Comfortable. B.Environment-friendly.C.Safe. D.Memorable.22.(8分)CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵稱)like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns"CakanSports",thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers."Whilethebosswassaying‘hisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan'tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn'tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,"Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever."Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim"Brother",Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause"brothersalwayshelpeachother".1、WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.2、WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartBusinessman.B.AConsiderateEmployer.C.HardworkingEmployees.D.UnbelievablePresents.23.(8分)Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破壞)theirromanticrelationships.Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted(真誠的)relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeopleconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(過度地)dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway.”shesaid.1、WhatisGao’sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?A.Expectant.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.2、WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?A.Gao’sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.C.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.D.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.3、WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is.B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.C.Tomakeadvisorsknowmoreaboutthematter.D.Tointroducepeoples’dependenceonelectronics.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Athirdparty—electronicdevicesB.Areelectronicdeviceskillingromance?C.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?D.Couplesandsmartphones24.(8分)Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(萬億)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones-nomatterhoweducational-doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies—regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio—learnednothing.1、Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ. B.ExperiencingnewinformationC.Thebaby’earlyage D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies2、WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.4、WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brainC.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelopD.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.25.(10分)ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai:beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.25May—13August2017Room35Adults£12,Members/under16sfreePlacesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.23February—27August2017Room90Free,justdropinScythians:warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.14September2017—14January2018Room30Adults£16.50,Members/under16sfreePoliticsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGiftThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.19July—3September2017Room90aFree,justdropin1、Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.A.Room35B.Room90C.Room30D.Room90a2、WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.B.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.D.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.3、Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inahealthreport.B.Inastorybook.C.Inaparentingmagazine.D.Inatourguide.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Aboyguardedthebarrel(桶)inhisfather’swinery.Everymorninghe1upeverybarrelwithapieceofcloth,andthenputthemin2rowuponrow.Tohis3,thewindblewthebarrelshereandthere4.Theboywassoangrythathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”After5that,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour6?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow,butIhavenowayofdealingwiththewind.”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyrantolookatthebarrels,hefoundthatthewindhad7hisrequest,stillblowingthebarrelshereandthere.Thelittleboyfelt8andburstintotears.Hisfatherstrokedhisheadgentlyandsaid,“Son,don’tbesad.Wecan’tdealwiththewind,butwecanthinkofourownmethodsto9thebarrels.Thenthelittleboy10histearsandsatnearthebarrelstothinkoverandover.Afterthinkinghalfaday,hefinally11away.He12somewaterfromthewellandpoureditintothose13barrels.At14,thelittleboygotupinarush,ranoutandsawthebarrelsstill15ingoodorder.Hesmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“Wedohaveawayto16thebarrelsfromblowingdown.It’savery17way,thatis,toaddweightstothebarrels.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiled18.Wecan’tchangemanythings,butwecanaddtheweightofourown19,sothatwecanstand20intheworldnottobeknockedover.1、A.wiped B.picked C.built D.took2、A.use B.need C.order D.charge3、A.anger B.sorrow C.amusement D.confusion4、A.generally B.slowly C.suddenly D.overnight5、A.discussing B.saying C.seeing D.writing6、A.demand B.request C.decision D.sign7、A.shared B.answered C.ignored D.considered8、A.nervous B.sad C.scared D.touched9、A.control B.blow C.make D.arrange10、A.squeezed B.dropped C.showed D.dried11、A.putupwith B.putthrough C.cameupwith D.camethrough12、A.sprayed B.drank C.poured D.collected13、A.broken B.empty C.clean D.neat14、A.daybreak B.noon C.dusk D.midnight15、A.placed B.thrown C.moved D.spread16、A.save B.separate C.free D.stop17、A.important B.natural C.necessary D.simple18、A.anxiously B.excitedly C.approvingly D.hesitantly19、A.wealth B.mind C.responsibility D.pressure20、A.straight B.firm C.hard D.high第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasanAmericanleaderofthecivilrightsmovementin1.1960s.King2.(remember)forhisnon-violentprotestsagainsttheunequaltreatmentofAfrican-Americans.Hisactionsledtoequalrights3.(law)forallpeople.Inadditionto4.(become)anactivist,Kingwasascholarandreligiousleader.Oneofthemostfamouseventsrelated5.himcamein1963.Thatyear,morethan50,000peopleassembledinWashington,D.C.forthe“MarchonWashington".Kingdeliveredahistoricaddress6.(know)asthe"IHaveaDreamspeech.oneofthemostfamouslinesfromthespeech7.(read):Ihaveadream8.onedaylittleblackboysaridblackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsassistersandbrothers.king'sactionshelpedpasstheCivilRightsActof1964.Thelawendedthelegal9.(separate)ofpeoplebyraceinpublicplaces.AlthoughtheCivilRightsActwasimportant,itdidnotaddressallkindsof10.(race)discrimination.第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)Dearfriends,Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseotherthanbetter、Ourlifeandhealthhaveaffectedgreatly、Theearthisourhome,butwehaveadutytotakecareofit,notonlyforourselvesbutforfuturegenerations、Fortunate,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeawareofthisproblem、Manyeffectiv

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