2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、-IsLiLeiatschooltoday?-No,heisathomehehasabadcold.

A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so

2、Wewillhavetooperatehiseyes.

A.toB.forC.onD.in

3、Oh!Jenniferwithherparentsdinnerthere.

A.ishavingB.arehavingC.have

4^Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.

A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout

5、Wastepapershouldn'teverywhere.It'sourdutytokeepourcityclean.

A.throwB.bethrownC.isthrownD.arethrown

6、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,sinIwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.

A.howtheaccidenthappensB.howdoestheaccidenthappen

C.howtheaccidenthappenedD.howdidtheaccidenthappen

7、一Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?

一Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.

A.amongB.betweenC.oppositeD.beyond

8、一WhenarevvegoingtoseethemoviePiratesoftheCaribbean5,thisSaturdayorSunday?

—isOK.Pmfreethisweekend.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.Each

9、一Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthinkthemosttime?

一Ofcourse,playingfootball.

A.turnsupB?wakesupC.takesupD.picksup

10、I'msorry.Myparentsaren'therenow.TheyhaveontheirjourneytoHainan.

A.soldoutB.leftoutC.setoutD.broughtout

II.完形填空

11、Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefish1

intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.

Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon(低碳)lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflow

carbonare2energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan'twaittoexpressmyideasonhowto

promoteit.

First,weshould3ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollution

butalsowasteenergy.4theno-carday,neitherstudents5teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Atthe

sametime,justwalkorrun.Useourlegsandenjoythefun.

Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags6Noonecanstandthe^whitepollution",7itiswiseto

useclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.

8,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,

weoughttoturn9thelightsthemomentweleave,use10sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksand

soon.

Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese：

no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Lefsdoitnow.

1.A.swimsB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam

2.A.belowB.highC.aboveD.low

3.A.setoffB.setupC.putonD.putdown

4.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With

5.A.norB.orC.bothD.and

6.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.nolongerD.never

7.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although

8.A.FinallyB.3rdC.4thD.5th

9.A.upB.downC.onD.off

10.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.all

m.語法填空

12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,peopleL_(feel)asifyouare

ahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2,(you).Anicelookdoesn'tmeanyouhavetospendalotof

money3,clothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4.expensivesuitiftheydon'tbrushtheir

hairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.

Besides,it'salsoimportant5,(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourparty

clothesorfeel6^_(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,71_thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situation

suchasatapicnicoratthemovies.Ifsimportanttobecomfortablein8,you'rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitin

withwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9,youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefinefor

friendsand10.（movie）;aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,

friendsandspirit（精神）andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyou

dropit,itwillbounce（彈跳）back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbe

broken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusis

special.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.,

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwayto

loseloveistoholdittootightly（緊緊地）；thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasure（珍寶）youcanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery（秘密）,and

todayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.

1.Thepassagetellsusnottobecauseeveryoneisspecial.

A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.beafraidtolearn

C.runthroughlifesofastD.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth

2.Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptryine."meansthat..

A.NothingispossibleB.Ifwedon'tgiveup,thereisalwayshope

C.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.

3.Whycan'tweusetimecarelessly?

A.Becausetimeistooexpensive.B.Becausetimeneverreturns.

C.Becausewearetoopoor.D.Becausetimeswillgetback.

4.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill,

A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasily

B.loselovebyholdingittootightly

C.forgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

D.notafraidofthedifficulties

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.

C.Thingsyoucan'tdo.D.Treatyourlifeinarightway.

B

14、Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidn'treadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.wThe

worldistrickedbyappearances,“hesaid."Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.

Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembraveare

cowards（懦夫）.Idon'twantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead（鉛）boxwithitsordinary

colour.Itspeaksmoretomethanal!thegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Let

happinessbemine.”WhenBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit,helovedherevenmore

becausethepicturewasverybeautiful,butPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanthepicture.

Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintoher

eyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.

“Isitreallytrue?Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso."BassanioaskedPortia.

“Lookatme,"saidPortia.amyours.EverythingIamandeverythingIhaveisyours.Untilnow,Iwastheruler（統治

者）ofthispalace,masterofmyservants,andqueenofmyself.Nowthepalace,theservantsandIareyours.Igivethem

toyouwiththisring.Letitalwaysbethesymbol（象征）ofourlove.Ifyoulosethisring,orsellit,orgiveitaway,itwill

meanthatyounolongerloveme.

1.WhatkindofboxdidBassaniochoose?

A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Lead.D.Wood.

2.WhatdidBassanioseeinthebox?

A.Adeadanimal.B.Apictureofafool.

C.ApictureofPortia.D.Lotsofjewels.

3.WhydidBassaniochoosetheleadbox?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikegoldandsilver.

B.BecauseheknewthatPortia'spicturewasintheleadbox.

C.BecausePortiatoldhimtochoosetheleadbox.

D.Becausehethoughtthattheworldistrickedbyappearancesandtheleadboxspeaksmoretohimthanallthegold

andsilverintheworld.

C

15、Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather;Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthe

grassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfree

fromsomesortofprison（監獄）,Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas

fastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Atthatmoment*Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,make

abigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt（嘗試）.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottry

againifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfit

forit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatit

asalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected

“fallingdown^withtheword"failure”.Whafsmore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldown

andthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes9sotheyremainenergetic.

1.Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?

A.Hecriedandlayonthegrass.B.Heaskedhismotherforhelp.

C.Hegotupandwentonrunning.D.Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.

2.Inthewriter'sopinion?whatmightthelittleboyconsiderhisfallingdownas?

A.Afailure.B.Ajoke.C.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.

3.Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?

A.Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.

B.Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.

C.Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.

D.Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.

4.TheunderlinedworduenergeticwinParagraph3means.

A.精力充沛的B.高興的C.沮喪的D.愉快的

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Eachcoinhastwosides.

D

16、Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythat

morning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegan

torain.

Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.

Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.

Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefound

thatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanother

followed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiledatit.

Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthe

lightningcame?"Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,"Mum,youknow,God(上帝)waslookingatme.EachtimeIfelt

alittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”

??J.?

1.Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleveryday.

A.bycarB.bybus

C.onfootD.bybike

2.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.

A.shecouldn'tlookafterherdaughter

B.herdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrella

C.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodo

D.herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning

3.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.

A.proudB.shy

C.braveD.nervous

4.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.

A.AGirlintheRainB.AMotherintheCar

C.ARainyDayD.AGirlandanUmbrella

E

17、Survey:MostChinesethinkpenalty(懲罰)fordrunkdrivingtoolight

2009-08-1813:33:53GMT2009-08-1821:33:53(BeijingTime)XinhuaEnglish

BEIJING,Aug.18(Xinhua)-MostChinesepeopleconsiderdrunkdrivingimpossibletostopinthecountrywhilethe

currentlaw（法律）toolightfordrunkdrivers,asurveyhasfound.

AccordingtothesurveydonebytheChinaYouthDaily,morethan96%ofthe1,792respondents（被告）saidpeople

aroundthemhaddrivenafterdrinking,whilemorethan81%complainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight,thepaper

reportedTuesday.Nowoffenders（違規者）faceathree-to-sixmonthsuspension（吊銷）oftheirdrivinglicensesand

detention（拘留）forupto15daysinseriouscases.

DrunkdrivinghasattractedwidepublicattentioninChinaafterseveralseriousaccidentsinrecentmonths.OnAug.4,

adrunkdriverinHangzhoukilleda16-year-oldgirl.Twodayslater,anotherdrunkdriverinShanghaikilleda

four-year-oldboyandinjuredthreeothers.

Drunkdrivingisregardedasjusttrafficviolationifnoaccidentsresult,accordingtotheChineselaw.Butsomepeople

havecalledforregardingitasacrimenomatterwhetheritresultsinseriousaccidents.wIfit'sacrimeandanyone

caughtwillgotojail（監獄）,alotmorepeoplewillbeafraidofriskingitJsaidWangMingliang,aprofessorattheFudan

University.However,otherpeopledisagreed.

In2008,China'salcohol（酒精）-relatedtrafficaccidentsledto18,371deaths,76,230injuries,andaproperty（財產）loss

of250millionyuan（$36.7million）,accordingtoofficialfigures.

1.MostChinesethinkit'shardtostopdrunkdrivingbecauseofthepenaltyforitaccordingtothecurrent

law.

A.lightB.lessC.heavy

2.Ifadrunkdriveriscaughtnow,heorshewillhavetoface?

A.adetentionandanimportantreport

B.asuspensionofdrivinglicenseandadetention

C.asuspensionofdrivinglicenseandaserioussurvey

3.Howmanypeoplediedofalcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentsinChinain2008?

A.1,792B.18,371C.76,230

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.AdrunkdriverinShanghaikilleda4-year-oIdboyOnAugust4.

B.Over1700respondentsinthesurveycomplainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight.

C.China'salcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentscausedapropertylossof$36.7millionin2008.

5?Thispassagemaycomefroma,

A.newspaperB.sciencefictionC.storybook

F

18、WhafsonTV?

6:00③Let'stalk!Guest:AnimalexpertJimPorter

?Cartoons

⑧News

⑨News

7:00③CookingwithCathy

Tonight:Chickenwithmushrooms.

⑤Movie“AlaughaMinute”。955)

JamesRayburn.

⑧SpinforDollars!

⑨FarmReport

7:30?DoubleTrouble(comedy)

Thetwinsdisruptthehighschooldance.

⑨WallStreetToday:StockMarketReport

8:00③NBABasketball.Teamstobeannounced

⑧Movie“Atday'sEnd”(198I)

MichaelCollier,JulieRomer.

DramasetinWorldWarII.

⑨NewsSpecial

“SavingOurWaterways:PollutionintheMississippi".

1.Ifyouwereahousewife,whichprogramwouldprobablyinterestyoumost?

A.LetsTalk!B.WallStreetToday.

C.CookingwithCathy.D.FarmReport.

2.Ifyou'dliketowatchsomethingaboutpollution,youcouldturnontheTVto

A.Channel5at6:00B.Channel9at8:00

C.Channel8at7:00D.Channel3at7:30

3.WhichismostprobablytheNewsChannel?

A.3.B.5.C.8.D.9.

V.書面表達

19、書面表達

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