浙江省A9協作體2023學年第一學期期中聯考高一英語試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應的數字；3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；4.考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whodoesthewomanthinkshouldlookafterthebaby?A.Peter. B.Emma. C.Paul.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Paul,couldyoucomeovertomyhouseforaminute?There’ssomethingwrongwithmywashingmachine.M:Iwould,Emma,butthere’sonlyPeterandmehereandsomeoneneedstolookafterthebaby.W:Can’tPeterdothat,justforaminute?2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhome. B.Inanoffice. C.Inacafé.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ah,you’rehere.Sorryforcallingyouintotheofficeearly.Haveacoffee.Didyouhavetorushtogethere?M:Yes,I’llneedtogetsomebreakfastlater.Ihadtoleavemineonthetableathome.Iwasinsuchahurry.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowtheman’scar?A.Tocatchatrain. B.Toseeamovie. C.Tomeetherparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’msorryIcan’tgotothemovieswithyoutonight,butcanIborrowyourcar?I’mgoingtopickupmyparentsfromthetrainstation.M:Allright.Hereisthekey.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buysomevegetables. B.Getataxi. C.Takeanumbrella.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:OK,Iwon’tbelong.Ijusthavetocallatthepostofficeandbuysomevegetablesfromthemarket.M:Itlookslikeastormisontheway.Anumbrellamightbeagoodidea.W:Imaygetataxibackifitrains.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seethedoctor. B.Makeanappointment. C.Sitinthewaitingroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mDavidBarlow.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Khan.Isthistherightwaitingroomforhim?W:It’sOK,Mr.Barlow.Dr.Khanisfreenow.Youcangothroughtheseconddooronyourleft.第二節：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Finishhismathhomework. B.Watchamoviewithher. C.Prepareforhisexams.7.WhichexamdidthemantakeonTuesday?A.Physics. B.Biology. C.Chemistry.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Wanttogotothecinema?M:Ican’t.I’muptomyneckinschoolwork.W:Won’titwait?M:I’mafraidnot.It’sthelastofmyexamstomorrow.W:Oh,Ifinishedmineyesterday.M:MostpeopledidbutIhaveanextraone—advancedmath.W:Ohyes,you’regoodatthat,aren’tyou?M:Maybe,butIstillneedtorevise.W:Whatdayswereyourexamson?M:BiologyonMonday,physicsonTuesday,andchemistryonWednesday,thenI’vegotthisonetomorrow.W:Ohwell,goodluck.M:Thanks.Let’sgotothecinemaanothertime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whereisthemansendingtheletter?A.ToAmerica. B.ToFrance. C.ToAustralia.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$35. B.$36. C.$45.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!HowcanIhelpyoutoday?M:I’dliketomailthislettertoafriendinAustralia,andthenthispackagebackhometoAmericaplease.W:Howwouldyouliketosendtheletter?Doesitneedtogetthereinahurry?M:No,there’snorush.Justtheordinarymailserviceplease.W:OK,andwhataboutthepackage?M:IneedtomakesurethatitarriveshomebyMay10th.W:Inthatcase,Iwouldrecommendsendingitbyair.M:OK.Howmuchwillitbeintotalthen?W:It’sonedollarfortheletter.Ineedtoweighthepackage.Oh,I’mafraidthepackageisoverthestandardweight.You’llneedtopay35dollarsforit.M:That’snoproblem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowteachers. C.Parentandteacher.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkmakesagoodstudent?A.Interestinthework. B.Goodgrades. C.Hardwork.12.Howcanparentshelptheirchildrenaccordingtotheman?A.Bypushingthemtodowell.B.Byofferingtheirloveandsupport.C.Bysolvingdifficultproblemsforthem.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourday?W:Oh,it’shardtotell.Someofmystudentsarewonderfulandothers...Well,Ijustwonderiftheyareevergoingtolearnanything.M:Samewithmine,butit’sthegoodoneswhomakethisjobmeaningful.W:Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodstudent?M:Someonewhoishard-workingatthework.Itmakesallthedifferenceifastudentismakinganeffort.W:You’reabsolutelyright.Buthowdoyougetyoungpeopletobelikethat?M:Ithinkalotdependsontheirparents.Iusuallyfindmygoodstudentshaveparentswhospendtimewiththem.W:Pushingthemtodowell,youmean?M:No,thatisn’ttheanswer.Imeanparentswholoveandsupporttheirchildren.W:Beingaparentisadifficultjob,especiallywhenyouhavetoworkaswell.M:Iknow.Weareallshapedbythecardswearedealtinlife.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodotofightoffacold?A.Getagoodlongsleep. B.Havesomehotwater. C.Seeadoctor.14.Whycan’tthewomanhavearestnow?A.Sheisbusycooking.B.Shehastoprepareforameeting.C.Sheiswaitingtotakesomemedicine.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecommoncold?A.Thereisnocureforit.B.Fitpeoplewon’tcatchit.C.Ittakesaboutthreedaystorecoverfromit.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedsintheend?A.Weeklyexercise. B.Goodmedicine. C.Healthyfood.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:IthinkI’mcatchingacold.Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveacold?M:Well,ifIcan,Igotobed.AgoodlongsleepisthebestcureasfarasI’mconcerned.W:Seriously,Ican’taffordtorestatthemoment.Therewillbeanimportantmeetingtomorrowmorning,andnowIhavetoprepareforit.M:ThenPlanBistohavesomelemonjuiceandhoneyinhotwater,alongwithsomemedicine.W:IsupposeI’llhavetotrythat.Itsoundsbetterthannothing.M:Thetruthis,there’snocureforthecommoncold.Peoplewillgiveyouallsortsofadvice—havesomechickensouportakeahotshower,butreallyyoujusthavetowaituntilitgoesaway.W:Coldsaren’tsobadiftheyonlylasttwoorthreedays.ButIhateitwhentheylastforaweekormore.M:Isupposealotofitdependsonyourgeneralhealth.Afitpersonwillprobablyrecoverquickerthananunfitperson.W:Yes,Iguessyou’reright.IthinkIneedtosetasidesometimeforexerciseeveryweek.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthelastquestionofthetest?A.Serious. B.Easy. C.Funny.18.Whatdidthecleanerlooklike?A.Tall. B.Young. C.Strong.19.Whatdidthestudentsdoafterthetest?A.Theypaidthecleaner.B.Theytalkedtothecleaner.C.Theygavelessonstothecleaner.20.Whatdidtheteachertrytotellthestudentsthroughthetest?AAlwaysputothersfirst.B.Respectthosegoodforsociety.C.Treatcleanerslikefamilymembers.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:Ateachergavehisstudentsatestandmostofthemmanagedtoanswerthequestionsuntiltheyreadthelastone.Itasked,“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Thestudentsthoughtthatthisquestionwassomekindofjoke.Theyhadseenthecleaningwomanmanytimeseachdayinschool.Shedidn’tlookstrongandshewasatallmiddle-agedwomanwithdarkhair,buthowwouldtheyknowhername?Allofthestudentshandedintheirtestpaper,unabletoanswerthelastquestion.Justbeforetheclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardtheresultsofthetest.“Absolutely,”saidtheteacher.Hewentontosay,“Inyourlivesandcareers,youwillmeetmanypeopleandtheyareallimportantindividuals.Theyeachdeserveyourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoissmileandsay‘Hello’.”Overthefollowingdays,eachofthestudentspaidmuchattentiontofindingoutthenameofthecleanerandintroducingthemselvestoher.Theylearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasDorothy,andtheyneverforgotthelessonthateveryonewhoplaysapartinsocietydeservesourrespect.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節：（共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AExperiencespacewithzerogravityflightsThedreamofexperiencingtheweightlessnessofspacewithazero-GflighthascometrueinstatessuchasNewYork,California,Floridaandmorethisyear.Speciallytrainedpilotsperformaerobaticmaneuvers(特技飛行)tokeepyoufloatinginspace,afeelingnolongeronlyforastronauts.ClimbNorthAmerica’snewviaferrataRockyMountains,ColoradoIfatripwithachallengeiswhatyou’relookingfor,thenconsiderNorthAmerica’snewestandhighest“viaferrata”.Viaferrataisamethodofrockclimbingwithladders,fixedstepsandcablesallowingnon-mountaineersalegup.Norockclimbingexperienceisnecessarytoclimb12,900feettothetoponthisprotectedclimbingcoursewithaguide.Travelwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩),QueenElizabethNationalPark,UgandaManyofusstartedtorethinkourrelationshiptonature.BelikeJaneGoodallandgoonajourneywithendangeredchimpanzeesinUganda’sjungle.YouwillbeputtingyourtourismdollarstowardhelpingprotecttheanimalsthroughaseriesofprotectionprojectswithJaneGoodallInstitute.HiketotheIceland’seruptingvolcano(活火山),IcelandInthisonce-in-life-timetrip,youcanhikeortakeahelicopterrideovertheFagradalsfjallvolcanoeruptioninGeldinggadalur,whichhasbeengoingonsinceMarch.Bookthistripfasttocatchtheeruptionbecausenooneknowshowlongitwillcontinue,ortryiceclimbingSkaftafell,thehighestmountaininIceland－noexperiencenecessary.21.Wherecanwebothgetclosetoandhelpnature?A.TravelwithchimpanzeesinUganda.B.HiketotheIceland’seruptingvolcano.C.ClimbNorthAmerica’snewviaferrata.D.Experiencespacewithzerogravityflights.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Onecanexperiencezerogravityalone.B.Experienceisneededforrockclimbing.C.Oneshouldwatchthevolcanoeruptionrightnow.D.Alltheadventurestakeplaceindifferentcountries.23.Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthepassagebelongto?A.Culture. B.Environment. C.Science. D.Travel.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹并向讀者們推薦了四個旅游路線。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據Travelwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩),QueenElizabethNationalPark,Uganda部分中“BelikeJaneGoodallandgoonajourneywithendangeredchimpanzeesinUganda’sjungle.

(像珍·古道爾一樣，在烏干達的叢林里與瀕臨滅絕的黑猩猩一起旅行。)”以及本段中“YouwillbeputtingyourtourismdollarstowardhelpingprotecttheanimalsthroughaseriesofprotectionprojectswithJaneGoodallInstitute.(你將把你的旅游收入用于幫助保護動物，通過簡·古道爾研究所的一系列保護項目。)”可知，在該公園中旅行既可以幫助保護動物也可以在烏干達的叢林里旅行。故選A。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據HiketotheIceland’seruptingvolcano(活火山),Iceland部分中“Bookthistripfasttocatchtheeruptionbecausenooneknowshowlongitwillcontinue,ortryiceclimbingSkaftafell,thehighestmountaininIceland－noexperiencenecessary.(趕緊預訂這趟旅行，趕上火山噴發，因為沒人知道它會持續多久，或者試試爬冰島最高峰斯卡夫塔瀑布——不需要任何經驗。)”可知，在本次旅行中不確定火山噴發會持續多久，因此現在應該觀察火山噴發。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹的是四個旅游路線，因此推斷文章出自于報紙的旅游部分。故選D。BTheWorld’soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic(跨大洋)letters.GeoffBanksfromHoniton,Devon,UKandCelestaByrne,fromtheUS,startedwritingtoeachotheragedjust16in1938.TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontact－and84yearslatertheyarestillcontacting.Geoff,aretiredengineer,said,“Ican’tquiterememberhowwegotintouch,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’splan,whichmatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwejustkeptcontactingeversince.Therewereacoupleofyearswhenwetriedveryhardtokeepintouchbecauseofthewar.Nowofcoursesheispoorlysighted,soIcontactmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.Wejusttalkaboutdailylivesandourfamilies.She’salwaysbeentheretowriteto,evenifitwasjustbirthdaycardsandChristmascards.”Thoughhavingchattedforover80years,thepairhasonlyevermettwice－firstin2002whileGeoffvisitedNewYork,andthentwoyearslater.Geoffisnowagreatgrandfather,havingthreesonssettlingacrosstheworldandmanymoregrandchildren.“IhavethisnewthingcalledZoomIthinknowtochatwithher,butIleaveallthetechnologytoyoungerpeople.They’remuchbetteratpressingallthebuttons.”24.WhatmaybringGeoffandCelestatobepenpals?A.Theworldwar. B.Geoff’svisittoNewYork.C.AnAmericanschool’splan. D.Communicationtechnology.25.WhydidGeoffuseemailtowriteletterslater?A.HereliedonZoomtochat. B.Hewasunabletowritewell.C.Hesufferedfromeyedisease. D.HewrotetoCelesta’sdaughter.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Penpalsaretruefriends.B.Technologybuildsfriendship.C.Letterswerenotallowedduringthewar.D.Truefriendshipsurvivestimeandspace.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldestPenPalsintheWorld. B.AGreatWaytoKeepinTouch.C.ImportanceofBeingPenPals. D.Zoom:ANewTechnologytoChat.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文主要講述了世界上年齡最大的兩位筆友的故事。八十多年前，美國的一個教育項目使英國的杰夫與美國的塞拉斯塔建立了筆友關系。八十多年來，他們一直通過書信、電子郵件或視頻軟件保持著聯系。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“TheymetaspartofaneducationalprojecttoputBritishandAmericanstudentsincontact(他們的會面是一個教育項目的一部分，目的是讓英國和美國學生接觸)”可知，一個教育項目讓英國和美國的學生搭配成筆友進行聯絡以及文章第三段中“Geoff,aretiredengineer,said,“Ican’tquiterememberhowwegotintouch,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’splan,whichmatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship(杰夫是一名退休工程師，他說：我不太記得我們是怎么聯系上的，但我最近和塞萊斯塔聊了聊，我想這和一所美國學校的計劃有關，該計劃讓我們和美國人成為筆友。)”也說明了他們成為筆友的原因是一所美國學校的計劃。故選C。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Nowofcoursesheispoorlysighted,soIcontactmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.(當然，她視力不佳，所以我主要通過電子郵件與住在她附近的一個女兒聯系。這些天來，電子郵件對我來說也容易多了，因為我不能寫得很好了。)”可知，杰夫后來用電子郵件寫信，因為他寫不好字。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“Therewereacoupleofyearswhenwetriedveryhardtokeepintouchbecauseofthewar.Nowofcoursesheispoorlysighted,soIcontactmainlybyemailtooneofherdaughterswholivesnearby.EmailismucheasierformethesedaystoobecauseIcan’twriteverywellanymore.(有幾年，因為戰爭，我們非常努力地保持聯系。當然，她視力不佳，所以我主要通過電子郵件與住在她附近的一個女兒聯系。這些天來，電子郵件對我來說也容易多了，因為我不能寫得很好了。)”可知，杰夫與塞拉斯塔跨越80多年的筆友情誼，縱然有戰爭，縱然有健康原因，他們之間依然保持著聯系。由此推斷，真正的友誼超越時空。故選D。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“TheWorld’soldestpenpalshavebothturned100after84yearsoftransatlantic(跨大洋)letters.（世界上最老的筆友在經歷了84年的跨大西洋書信往來后，雙雙迎來了100歲生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了世界上年齡最大的兩位筆友的故事。故選A。CDuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,ElizabethHulanickturnedtotoysfromherchildhoodtodealwithworriesandstress.ShestartedbringingLegotoystoworktobuildthingsoutofthecolorfulblockswithherco-workers.ShealsostartedplayingwithSillyPutty,atoymadeofspecialrubberymaterialthatcouldchangecolors.PlayingwithaSillyPutty,shesaid,broughthercomfort.“Ialwaysneedsomethingtobetinkeringwith,andthat’sprobablythebestwayformetostickwithatoyinsteadoftryingtofigureouthowtofixcarsorsomethinglikethat,”saidHulanick,whois37yearsoldandlivesinNewJersey.BeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,manyadultsturnedtotoystorememberfeelingsfromtheirchildhood.Thestressfromtheworldwidehealthcrisisonlygrewthattrend(趨勢).Manytoymakersseeadults’interestintoysasalong-lastingthing,evenafterthepandemicfullyends.Thisso-called“kid-adult”marketisabigpartofthetoyindustry.Themarketisthesecondfastestgrowinggroupaftercustomersaged12to17.Eventhefast-foodrestaurantMcDonald’sismarketingtotoy-lovingadults.InOctober,itpublicizeditsadultHappyMeals,attractingagreatnumberoftoylovers.McDonald’ssalesofficialssaidthecompanysoldhalfitssupplyofvaluabletoysinthefirstfourdaysofthespecialdeal.TheLegoGrouphasbeenincreasingitsproductsforadultssince2020.Itnowhas100toysdesignedforoldercustomers.AmongthemostpopulartoysforadultsareStarWarsandHarryPotter-linkedLegosets.GenevieveCruz,seniordirectoratLegosaid,“Thepandemiccertainlyservedasacauseforthistrendasadultsfoundthemselvessittingathomewithnothingelsetodowithalotoftimeontheirhands.”Cruzadded,“Wedobelievethatthetrendgoesbeyondthepandemic.”28.WhydidElizabethHulanicplaywithSillyPutty?A.Itcouldchangecolors. B.Itmadeherfeelrelaxed.C.Itbroughthergoodideas. D.Ithelpedherrememberherchildhood.29.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2canbereplacedby________.A.fix B.make C.play D.protect30.WhatdoweknowaboutHappyMeals?A.ItshowedMcDonald’snewtoys. B.ItincreasedMcDonald’stoysales.C.Itwasabigpartofthetoyindustry. D.Itmadeadultsfallinlovewithtoys.31.WhatcanwelearnfromGenevieveCruz?A.Legosetsareadults’favoritetoys.B.Adultsspentalotoftimewithtoysathome.C.COVID-19helpedthegrowthofthetoymarket.D.Thetoymarketwillstopgrowingafterthepandemic.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了疫情期間，許多大人開始通過玩玩具來應對擔憂和壓力，新冠疫情促進了玩具市場的增長。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“PlayingwithaSillyPutty,shesaid,broughthercomfort.(她說，玩橡皮泥給她帶來了安慰)”可知，ElizabethHulanic玩橡皮泥是因為使她感到放松。故選B。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“that’sprobablythebestwayformetostickwithatoyinsteadoftryingtofigureouthowtofixcarsorsomethinglikethat”可知，Hulanic喜歡玩玩具，認為這是堅持玩玩具的最好方式，而不是試圖弄清楚如何修理汽車或類似的東西，故劃線詞意思是“玩耍”。故選C。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“InOctober,itpublicizeditsadultHappyMeals,attractingagreatnumberoftoylovers.McDonald’ssalesofficialssaidthecompanysoldhalfitssupplyofvaluabletoysinthefirstfourdaysofthespecialdeal.(10月，該公司推出了成人開心樂園餐，吸引了大批玩具愛好者。麥當勞的銷售官員說，該公司在特價活動的頭四天就售出了一半的貴重玩具)”可知，開心樂園餐增加了麥當勞的玩具銷量。故選B。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“TheLegoGrouphasbeenincreasingitsproductsforadultssince2020.Itnowhas100toysdesignedforoldercustomers.AmongthemostpopulartoysforadultsareStarWarsandHarryPotter-linkedLegosets.GenevieveCruz,seniordirectoratLegosaid,“Thepandemiccertainlyservedasacauseforthistrendasadultsfoundthemselvessittingathomewithnothingelsetodowithalotoftimeontheirhands.”(自2020年以來，樂高集團一直在增加面向成人的產品。它現在有100個專為老年顧客設計的玩具。最受成年人歡迎的玩具是與《星球大戰》和《哈利波特》相關的樂高玩具。樂高高級總監吉納維芙·克魯茲說：“疫情肯定是造成這一趨勢的原因之一，因為成年人發現自己坐在家里無所事事，手上有很多時間。”)”可知，新冠疫情促進了玩具市場的增長。故選C。DTheotherdaymynewfriendwavedatmeandwentovertome.Hesaid:“Havewemetbefore?”Ithappenedalot－hefindsithardtoremembernewpeople’sfaces.“AnyoneI’vespokentoonceortwiceIdoforgetquitesoon,”hesays.“IfImeetsomeonenew,I’llmakeapointoffollowingthemonFacebooksotheirfacesbecomeimpressiveinmymemorysomehow.”Faceblindness,orprosopagnosia,isaconfusingconditionthatcanmakeusbelievewerecognizepeoplewe’venevermetorfailtorecognizethosewehave.Forsomepeoplewithfaceblindness,itmaybethepoorabilitytosee.“Becausethey’reseeingfacesalittlebitdifferentlytoeverybodyelse,itdoesn’tallowthemtopickuponthevisualmessagethatmostofususetorecognizedifferentpeople.”saysJohnTowler,lecturerinpsychologyatSwanseaUniversity.Theycanhaveproblemswiththewholefaceatfirstsight,andwillfocusonaparticulardetailtorememberpeopleby－theeyebrows,themouthforexample.Forotherpeoplewiththecondition,itmaybemoreofamemoryproblem.“Clearly,iftheabilitytoseeispoor,thenmemoryisgoingtobepoorandthetwothingsoftenaffecteachother,”saysTowler.“Butforsomepeople,it’smainlyoneortheother.”Theresultisthatbothtypesofpeopleareunabletorecognizefamiliarfaces.Neithertypewouldknowwhichfacewasbeingshowntothem－thefirsttypebecausetheycan’tseeitperfectlyenough,andthesecondtypebecausetheycan’trememberit.It’slessclearwhatcausesfaceblindnessinpeople.Studieshavesuggestedthatthereareunusualstructuralandfunctionalsignsinthebrain’swiring,accordingtoTowler,butthereisnoagreementontheexactcause.Forthisreason,thelinebetweenhavingdevelopmental(發育性)prosopagnosiaandbeingsimply“bad”withfacescanbeunclear.Oneofthethingsaboutanykindofabilityisthathumansarenotallthesame.32.Whydoesthewritermentionhisnewfriend?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshareastory.C.Togiveanopinion. D.Tomakeacomparison.33.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinparagraph2?A.lift. B.forget. C.notice. D.watch.34.AccordingtoJohnTowler,peoplewithprosopagnosia________.A.can’trememberanythingB.havesomethingunusualintheirbrainsC.canrecognizepeoplebythemouthonlyD.arebothpooratmemoryandtheabilitytosee35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanssharenosimilaritiesinability.B.Thecauseoffaceblindnessisunknownatall.C.Scientistsarestillworkingtofindtheunusualsigns.D.It’shardtotellprosopagnosiafrombeing“bad”withfaces.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了臉盲癥。32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Theotherdaymynewfriendwavedatmeandwentovertome.Hesaid:“Havewemetbefore?”Ithappenedalot－hefindsithardtoremembernewpeople’sfaces.“AnyoneI’vespokentoonceortwiceIdoforgetquitesoon,”hesays.(前幾天，我的新朋友向我揮了揮手，走到我身邊。他說:“我們以前見過面嗎?”這種事經常發生——他發現很難記住陌生人的臉。他說:“和我說過一兩次話的人，我很快就會忘記。”)”和“Faceblindness,orprosopagnosia,isaconfusingconditionthatcanmakeusbelievewerecognizepeoplewe’venevermetorfailtorecognizethosewehave.(臉盲癥或面孔失認癥是一種令人困惑的疾病，它會讓我們相信我們能認出從未見過的人，或者認不出我們見過的人。)”可知，作者提到他的新朋友是為了導入臉盲癥這個話題。故選A。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“Forsomepeoplewithfaceblindness,itmaybethepoorabilitytosee.(對于一些患有臉盲癥的人來說，可能是視力差。)”和下文“Theycanhaveproblemswiththewholefaceatfirstsight,andwillfocusonaparticulardetailtorememberpeopleby－theeyebrows,themouthforexample.(他們在第一眼看到整張臉時會有問題，他們會把注意力集中在一個特定的細節上，比如眉毛、嘴巴。)”可知，他們看到的面孔和其他人有點不同，這讓他們無法注意到我們大多數人用來識別不同人的視覺信息。由此可知，pickupon意為“注意到”，和notice意思接近。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“It’slessclearwhatcausesfaceblindnessinpeople.Studieshavesuggestedthatthereareunusualstructuralandfunctionalsignsinthebrain’swiring,accordingtoTowler,butthereisnoagreementontheexactcause.(目前尚不清楚是什么原因導致了人們的臉盲癥。根據托勒的說法，研究表明，在大腦的線路中存在不尋常的結構和功能跡象，但對確切原因沒有一致意見。)”可推知，根據約翰·托勒的說法，面容失認癥患者的大腦中有一些不尋常的東西。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Forthisreason,thelinebetweenhavingdevelopmental(發育性)prosopagnosiaandbeingsimply“bad”withfacescanbeunclear.(由于這個原因，發育性面容失認癥和僅僅是“不熟悉”面孔之間的界限可能不清楚。)”可知，很難區分臉盲癥和“不熟悉”面孔。故選D。第二節：（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeyondBurnout(精力耗盡)Americaisseriouslystressedout.Morerecently,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationreportedthatthecountry’scollectivestresshadreachedworryinglevels.___36___Sobeforethestressinyourliferisestothatlevel,knowtherearestepsyoucantaketopreventburnout.Lookformeaningatwork.Youaremorelikelytoexperienceburnout-causingstresswhensomethingseemsoutofyourcontrol,againstyourwill,orcompletelymeaningless.Trytofindways,eventhesmallestofyourdailytasksimprovesthelivesofothers.___37___Thenyoucanlivewithstresslonger.Trytoseparateworkandhome.Withthetimeforworkandnonworkmixedupthesedays,researchhasrecommendedstrategiesyoucanuse.___38___Useseparatee-mailaccountsforworkandhome,makingaclearlinebetweenworkandpersonallife,especiallywhenyouworkfromhome.Don’tignoreyourself.Physicalactivityisnecessarytoremovestresshormones(荷爾蒙).Manypeoplearelessactiveinordertorestwhenunderstress.___39___Whileyoudon’thavetorunawayfromamountainlionthesedays,evenlightactivitieshelp“complete”thestresscycle.___40___It’sverycommonforyourbosstocontinuetoincreasetasksovertime.Talktohim/herwhenyoufeelyourjobshouldbemoremanageable,meaningfulandunderyourcontrol.Ifyoudon’tcommunicateyourneedsorlimits,theymaybeignored.Ifyoudon’texpectthingswillimprove,considerchangingjobs.Ifyoudofeelburnedout,propertreatmentcanhelpyoudealwithwork-relatedstressandlearnusefulstrategiesanditcanteachyoutocommunicatewithyourbossandkeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.A.Itisverylikelytocauseburnout.B.Makeanefforttofindtheworkyoulike.C.Recognizewhenithasbecometoomuch.D.Youshouldturnoffworke-mailreminders.E.Youmustdealwithburnoutinaproperway.F.Butmovementisthemostnaturalresponsetostress.G.Itmakesyoubelieveyourworkhasagoodpurpose.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.F40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是關于防止精力耗盡的一些建議。【36題詳解】根據上文“Morerecently,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociationreportedthatthecountry’scollectivestresshadreachedworryinglevels.(最近，美國心理協會(AmericanPsychologicalAssociation)報告稱，美國的集體壓力已達到令人擔憂的水平。)”和下文“Sobeforethestressinyourliferisestothatlevel,knowtherearestepsyoucantaketopreventburnout.(因此，在你生活中的壓力上升到那個水平之前，你要知道你可以采取一些步驟來防止精力耗盡。)”可知，上文提到美國的集體壓力很大，下文提到需要采取一些步驟來防止精力耗盡，空處應該提及壓力過大會導致精力耗盡，和下文形成因果關系。A項：Itisverylikelytocauseburnout.(這很可能導致精力耗盡。)符合語境。故選A。【37題詳解】根據上文“Trytofindways,eventhesmallestofyourdailytasksimprovesthelivesofothers.(試著找到方法，即使是你日常生活中最小的事情也能改善別人的生活。)”可知，生活中的小事會讓人做事有目標，從而幫助防止精力耗盡。G項：Itmakesyoubelieveyourworkhasagoodpurpose.(它使你相信你的工作有一個好的目的。)符合語境。故選G。【38題詳解】根據下文“Useseparatee-mailaccountsforworkandhome,makingaclearlinebetweenworkandpersonallife,especiallywhenyouworkfromhome.(工作和家庭使用不同的電子郵件賬戶，明確工作和個人生活之間的界限，特別是當你在家工作的時候。)”可知，空處提到的是關于工作電子郵箱的建議。D項中的“worke-mail”和下文中的“Useseparatee-mailaccountsforworkandhome”對應。D項：Youshouldturnoffworke-mailreminders.(你應該關掉工作電子郵件提醒。)符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】根據上文“Manypeoplearelessactiveinordertorestwhenunderstress.(許多人在壓力下為了休息而減少活動。)”和下文“Whileyoudon’thavetorunawayfromamountainlionthesedays,evenlightactivitieshelp“complete”thestresscycle.(雖然現在你不必躲避美洲獅，但即使是輕微的活動也有助于“完成”壓力循環。)”可知，上文提到許多人為了休息減少活動，下文提到即使是輕微的運動也是有好處的，空處和上文形成轉折關系，說明了運動的好處。F項：Butmovementisthemostnat