PAGE12023年秋高河中學高一第二次月考英語試題考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Restathome.C.Seeadoctor2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewomen’sroommate.B.Thewoman’sapartment.C.Thewoman’shousework3.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.SunnyB.Cloudy.C.Rainy4.Whatisbookmainlyabout?AAlittlegirl’sschoollife.B.Aspecialteacher’slife.C.Twoclosefriends.5.Whereshouldthemantakeatrain?A.Atplatform5.B.Atplatform6C.Atplatform8.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatplacedidthemanvisitlast?A.Buckinghampalace.B.PiccadillyCircusC.TowerBridge.7.Whendidthemanreturn?A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Visitafactory.B.Pickupherboss.C.Gotoameeting.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.CoupleC.Workmates.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandoabouttenminutesago?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hevisitedapark.C.Hereadonlinenews.11.Whatcausedover1,000deathsinKarachiin2015?A.Thedisease.B.TheearthquakeC.Thehotweather12.HowmanytreesdidUrbanForestplantforitsfirstproject?A.Around300.B.Around1，300.C.Around5，000.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthegymofferthewomanandherfriendiftheysignupbeforeFriday?A.Personaltraining.B.Cheaphalf-yearmembership.C.Newmedicalservice14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.ThesafetyofweightliftingB.Thehighmembershipfee.C.Thequalityofgymequipment.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12noon.B.At1:00pm.C.At1:30pm.16.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Legpressmachine.B.Runningmachine.C.Appliedbicycles.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatactivityisanewexperienceformostkids?A.Windsurfing.B.Horseriding.C.Rockclimbing.18.Howmanytimescanthekidsphonetheirparentsadayatmost?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofparents’keepingonphoningthecamp?A.It’sunnecessary.B.It’sunpleasant.C.It’suncommon.20.Howdothekidsprobablyfeelwhentheyarerequiredtoputonoldclothes?A.Annoyed.B.Strange.C.Funny.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWorldSeries,theUnitedStatesAcentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanyexcitingmatches.Togettotheseries,eachofthe32teamsinthemajorleaguesmustexperiencea162-gameseason,followedbythreeplayoffs.Thefirstisabest-of-fiveseries,followedbytwobest-of-sevenseries.SuperBowl,theUnitedStatesTheSuperBowlissobigthateventhecommercialadvertisementsareworthwatching.Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditattractedasmallTVaudience.ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.24HoursofLeMans,FranceSkill,speedandstaminaarethethreedimensionsthatmarkthe24HoursofLeMans.Thecompetitionissetonanon-permanenttrackatCircuitdelaSarthenearthecityofLeMansinFrance.Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.PoloatPalermo,ArgentinaArgentinepoloisconsideredthebestintheworld.It’snowondertheArgentineOpenChampionshipisthetopdrawforthesport’sbestplayersandfans.Thetournament,firstknownastheRiverPlataPoloChampionship,takesplacebetweenlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheSuperBowl?A.Itsadsarethebest. B.Itisachampionshipgame.C.Fewpeoplewatchitnow. D.TheVinceLombardiTrophyisitsofficialname.2.Whatkindofraceisthe24HoursofLeMans?A.Amotorcyclerace B.AcyclingraceC.Acarrace D.Along-distancerunningrace3.Whichofthefoursportingeventshasthelongesthistory?A.TheWorldSeries B.TheSuperBowlC.The24HoursofLeMans D.ThePoloatPalermo【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了全球一些著名的體育大賽。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.(這是來自美國足球聯盟的頂級球隊和來自美國國家足球聯盟的頂級球隊之間爭奪文斯·隆巴迪獎杯的比賽。)”可知，SuperBowl是一場冠軍賽。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.(獲勝者是一輛由三名司機組成的車隊駕駛的汽車，它能在24小時內跑完最長的距離)”可知，這是一場汽車比賽。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Acentury’sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanythrillingmatches.(長達一個世紀的世界大賽見證了許多激動人心的比賽)”；第二段“Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditappealedtoasmallTVaudience.(1967年首次舉辦時，有很多空座位，吸引了一小部分電視觀眾)”；第三段“ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.(第一屆勒芒比賽于1923年5月舉行，現在每年6月舉行)”；第四段“Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.(第一次舉辦于1893年，比探戈更古老)”可知，PoloatPalermo的歷史最悠久。故選D項。BDad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?”heasked.Iagreedwithexcitementandthenputonmyraincoat.“Hey,lookatthisone,”Dadshinedhislightonagreenfrogthesizeofhisthumb.Thefrogjumped,itsfourlegsstickingstraightout.Ifoundmyfirstfrogonadriveway.Abright-greenonewithshinyskin.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeellike.Icouldseethefrogbreathing.Icouldimagineacarrunningoverit.Isaid,“Dad,canyoumovethisone?”“Youdoit,”Dadsaid.Ilookedatthefrog.Ididn’twanttotouchit.ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(壓扁的).Ireacheddown.Itjumpedthroughmyfingers.Itriedagain.Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks.Wefoundlotsoffrogs-brownones,greenonesandspottedones.Igotbetteratfindingthem.Iftheywereontheroad,wemovedthemwhentrafficwasclear.Iactuallystartedtolikepickingthemup.Iwasreadytogohome.ThenIsawsomethingmovingnearastonewall.Somethingbiggerthanafrog.DadandIshinedourlightsandcrouched.“Isitalizard(蜥蜴)?”Iasked.“No,it’sasalamander,”Dadsaid.“Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areamphibians(兩棲動物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,”Dadsaid.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdadaskedhimtoseefrogs?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Ashamed. D.Frightened.5.Whydidtheauthormovethefrogonthedriveway?A.Tohavefun. B.Toplaywiththefrog.C.Tokeepitsafe. D.Toobserveitcarefully.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thesalamandersaren’tamphibians.B.Theauthor’sexperiencewasworthwhile.C.Theauthorfelttiredtopickupfrogs.D.Theexperiencehadnothingtodowiththeauthor’sschoollessons.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Learnmoreaboutamphibians. B.Protectournaturalenvironment.C.Studyhardatschool. D.Loveeverycreaturearoundus.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。作者和爸爸在雨夜一起觀察青蛙，并幫助青蛙返回草叢。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Dad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming?”heasked.Iagreedwithexcitementandthenputonmyraincoat.(爸爸的車停在車道上。我跑到門口。爸爸笑了，好像有什么秘密似的。他問：“我們覺得很冷，但看到青蛙卻很溫暖，很有吸引力。你要來嗎？”我欣然同意，然后穿上雨衣)”可知，作者很興奮地同意和父親一起看青蛙。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(壓扁).(但我不想讓它被壓扁)”可知，作者不想看到青蛙被車子碾壓，即作者想保護青蛙免受危險。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areamphibians(兩棲動物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,”Dadsaid.(“嘿，我剛意識到一件事，”我說。“今晚出去的動物——青蛙和蠑螈——是兩棲動物。我們在學校里學過兩棲動物。”)”可推知，作者把學校里學的東西運用到實際，認出了青蛙和蠑螈是兩棲動物，作者認為在雨夜觀察青蛙的經歷是值得的。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.(我一只手捧著青蛙，另一只手把它撿起來。它的皮膚摸起來又冷又軟。青蛙動了。我走到草地上，伸出我的手。青蛙爬上了我的手腕。我笑了。然后我輕輕地把青蛙放在草地上)”以及作者和爸爸在雨夜一起觀察青蛙，并幫助青蛙返回草叢。可知，故事告訴我們要愛護身邊的每一個生物。故選D。CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷)theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood,whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.8.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’livingconditions.B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows.D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows..9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundofthesubjects. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment. D.Theresultsofthestudy.10.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld.B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed.D.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學家們已經證明，通過在牛的食物中添加一點海藻，可以減少來自牛的污染。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.(他們用了少量的海藻，把海藻和牛的食物混合在一起)”及第三段中的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.(結果出人意料地好。在某些情況下，奶牛產生的甲烷減少了82%。這種改善取決于喂給奶牛的食物種類。即使是污染最嚴重的奶牛也少產生33%的甲烷)”可知，研究人員進行這項研究是為了測試海藻的影響。故選B。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwerefedseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.(結果出人意料地好。在某些情況下，奶牛產生的甲烷減少了82%。這種改善取決于喂給奶牛的食物種類。即使是污染最嚴重的奶牛產生的甲烷也減少了33%。在五個月的時間里，科學家們沒有看到任何跡象表明奶牛的胃已經習慣了海藻，并開始再次產生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，喂食海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一樣多)”可知，第三段主要講的是這項研究的結果。故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.(一個更大的問題是，奶牛一生中大部分時間都生活在田野里，在那里它們吃草。這意味著沒有機會每天喂它們海藻)”可知，研究人員認為最大的挑戰是奶牛很難每天吃到海藻。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.(盡管如此，正如研究表明的那樣，像給奶牛喂海藻這樣簡單的事情可以幫助減少導致氣候危機的一些污染)”可知，作者認為給牛喂海藻可以減少污染。由此推知，作者對這些發現的態度是積極的。故選B。DLifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall.ItseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”,andthecomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortagesofwater.Somescientistspredictthatwatercouldbethecourseofworseifwedon’tactnow.Inthefuture,carswillrunonnewcleanfuels,andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeany.Todaymanycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikeandwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople,theycanbeeasilyusedthevarietyofplaces—factories,schools,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings.Butshouldthey?12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordvanishedinparagraphone?A.Settled. B.Spread. C.Disappeared. D.Decreased.13.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Robotscanworkindifferentplaces.B.Robertshavemuchtobeimproved.C.Robertsworkforhumansforfree.D.Robotshavemanyadvantages.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heislookingforwardtousingcloningtechnology.B.Heprobablydisagreeswiththeideaofhumancloning.C.Thescientistshavealreadydiscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.D.Thesunwillfacemanydifficultiesofcontrollinggenes.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HightechCarsB.LifeintheFutureC.IsCloningReallyGood?D.AreYouReadyfortheFuture?【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可能會與現在大不相同的2050年的生活。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”,andthecomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.(相反，人們將從“菜單”中選擇一個節目，然后計算機將把節目直接發送到電視機上)”可知，人們將從菜單中選擇節目，電腦將直接把節目發送到電視上。由此推知，電視頻道可能在2050年消失，故劃線詞vanished與disappeared“消失”意思一致。故選C項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikeandwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople,theycanbeeasilyusedthevarietyofplaces—factories,schools,hospitals,shopsandhomes.(一些大公司現在更喜歡使用不要求加薪、不罷工、24小時工作的機器人。它們也很容易控制。他們從不與人爭論，他們可以很容易地使用各種各樣的地方——工廠，學校，醫院，商店和家庭)”可知，第四段說明了機器人的諸多好處。故選D項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings.Butshouldthey?(科學家們將發現如何控制基因。科學家們已經克隆出了動物。到2050年，科學家將能夠克隆人類，并決定他們的長相和行為。科學家將能夠做這些事情。但他們應該這樣做嗎？)”可推知，作者可能不同意克隆人的想法。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容以及第一段“Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall.ItseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”,andthecomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programs,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.(2050年的生活可能會大不相同。首先。到2050年，電視頻道似乎將會消失。相反，人們將從“菜單”中選擇一個節目，然后計算機將把節目直接發送到電視機上。到2050年，音樂、電影、節目、報紙和書籍將以類似的方式出現在我們面前)”可知，這篇文章主要講了可能會與現在大不相同的2050年的生活。由此可知，B項“未來的生活”可以作文章最佳標題。故選B項。第二節七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartner.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.____16____Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.____17____Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartnersmoods,wants,andneeds.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.____18____Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.____19____Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.____20____Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.There’salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreamingtalktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何讓關系更健康和持久。【16題詳解】根據本段主旨句“Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(做一個對他們誠實的人。)”可知，本段主要建議要誠實。根據上文“Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.(如果沒有信任，就什么都沒有)”可知，上文講到沒有信任，就什么都沒有。由此推知，我們要誠實。E項“Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.(所以請誠實，他們會學會向你敞開心扉。)”是本段的總結句，承接上文，符合語境。故選E項。【17題詳解】根據上文“Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.(現在，尊重不僅僅是善待她或他。)”中的isn’tjustsimply可知，下文應說明尊重的其它內涵。A項“There’salotmoretoit.(它還有很多。)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選A項。【18題詳解】根據上文“Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(讓他們覺得你是他們真正可以信賴的人，可以和你一起建設未來。)”可知，要讓同伴覺得你是值得信賴的。G項“Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.(你的同伴必須能夠在需要的時候依靠你)”承接上文，符合語境，故選G項。【19題詳解】根據本段主旨句“Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.(確保你和他們有很好的幽默感。)”可知，本段主要建議要有幽默感。根據上文“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(和他們一起開懷大笑，和他們開玩笑。笑可能看起來很傻，但這是生活中很多事情的秘密。它將保持火花的活力。)”可知，上文講到笑的作用。空處位于段末，應承接上文接續陳述笑的作用。D項“Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.(笑能使雙方關系牢固持久。)”符合本段主旨，故選D項。【20題詳解】根據本段主旨句“Makesurethecommunicationisgood.(確保溝通良好。)”可知，本段主要建議要有良好的溝通。C項“Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(與其尖叫，不如和他們談談。)”中的talk與上文的communication是同義詞復現，符合語境，故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they___21___afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe____22____theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada___23___housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealersendacartoher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful___24___forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“YouknowhowMamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’tseeverywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany___25___.Ittookhim12yearsto___26___ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere___27___byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother___28___herthank-younotes,whichread:“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.It’sa___29___job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto____30____.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll____31____usethecar.The____32____wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto____33____playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost____34____myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,Thechickentastedso____35____.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”21.A.fought B.studied C.talked D.slept22.A.chances B.gifts C.options D.challenges23.A.big B.warm C.safe D.lonely24.A.station B.museum C.library D.theater25.A.stories B.poems C.words D.lyrics26.A.protect B.approach C.raise D.train27A.shocked B.embarrassed C.frightened D.impressed28.A.tookout B.putup C.sentout D.pickedup29.A.enjoyable B.tiring C.delightful D.amusing30.A.learn B.work C.exercise D.travel31.A.never B.often C.regularly D.sometimes32.A.talent B.idea C.hobby D.program33.A.enjoy B.create C.focus D.record34.A.admired. B.lost C.remained D.ignored35.A.strange B.unpleasant. C.terrible D.delicious【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一個幽默故事。文章講述了四個兒子給母親送生日禮物，有房子、車子和劇場，母親覺得那些都不實用，唯獨喜歡小兒子送的鸚鵡，原因是她把鸚鵡當雞肉吃了，覺得味道不錯。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，他們一起吃過晚飯后交談。A.fought打架；B.studied學習；C.talked交談；D.slept睡覺。根據下文discussed，可知兄弟四人是在交談，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們討論給遠在另一座城市的年邁母親送什么禮物。A.chances機會；B.gifts禮物；C.options選項；D.challenges挑戰。根據下文說送房子，車子等給母親，可知這里是禮物，故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一個說：“我為媽媽造了一所大房子。”A.big大的；B.warm暖和的；C.safe安全的；D.lonely孤獨的。根據下文thehouseyoubuiltissohuge，可知這里應該是大房子，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第三個說：“我給媽媽建了一個漂亮的劇院。”A.station車站；B.museum博物館；C.library圖書館；D.theater劇院。根據下文yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto___13___playsorwatchmoviesinit,可推斷是劇院，故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我遇到一個商人，他有一只會背很多詩的鸚鵡。A.stories故事；B.poems詩；C.words話語；D.lyrics歌詞。根據上文媽媽喜歡讀詩，可知這里意思是一只會背詩的鸚鵡，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了12年的時間訓練它說話，他靠出租它來謀生。A.protect保護；B.approach接近；C.raise飼養；D.train訓練。根據上文說鸚鵡可以背詩，可知這里是訓練它說話，故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這一點，其他兄弟對他的好想法印象深刻。A.shocked使震驚；B.embarrassed使尷尬；C.frightened使驚嚇；D.impressed使印象深刻。第四個兒子為喜歡讀詩的母親找到了一只會背許多詩的鸚鵡，這個想法令其他的兄弟印象深刻，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：節日過后，他們的母親給他們寄去了感謝信。A.tookout取出；B.putup張貼；C.sentout寄出；D.pickedup拾起。根據下文“herthank-younotes”，可知是寄出了感謝信，故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一份累人的工作。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.tiring累人的；C.delightful高興的；D.amusing有趣的。根據上文說的打掃整個房子，可知是累人的，故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“Marvin，我太老了而不能去旅行了。”A.learn學習；B.work工作；C.exercise鍛煉；D.travel旅行。根據下文“Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered”，可推斷這里是太老了而不能去旅行了，故選D。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我待在家里讓別人送食物，所以我永遠不會用到車。A.never永遠不；B.often經常；C.regularly規律地；D.sometimes有時。根據上文“我待在家里讓別人送食物”，可知是“永遠不會用到車”，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個想法很好，盡管不現實。A.talent天才；B.idea想法；C.hobby愛好；D.program節目。根據上文“我待在家里讓別人送食物，所以我永遠不會用到車”，可知這個想法很好，但不現實，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“Michael，你給了我一棟很貴的房子，很多人都可以在里面看電影或看戲劇，但是我所有的朋友都死了。”A.enjoy欣賞；B.create創造；C.focus關注；D.record記錄。根據“playsorwatchmoviesinit,”可知這里應是欣賞電影或者戲劇，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我幾乎失去了聽力并且幾乎失明。A.admired欽佩；B.lost失去；C.remained遺留；D.ignored忽視。根據下文的“andI’mnearlyblind”，可知這里應該是失去聽力，故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最親愛的Melvin，這只雞味道好極了。A.strange奇怪的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.terrible恐怖的；D.delicious美味的。根據上文“Thechickentasted”可推斷這里是美味的，故選D。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme____36____(deep),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis____37____hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,____38____oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehosts,____39____wereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,werefriendlyto____40____(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtotheirhomes.Wetastedthetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked____41____(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewantedtoeatathishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy____42____(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.We____43____(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsof____44____(patient).Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney_____45_____this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.【答案】36.deeply37.what38.an39.who40.visitors41.us42.learning43.wereoffered44.patience45for【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章分享了一位美國人去西安旅行，拜訪當地一個家庭的經歷與感受。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：許多著名的景點給我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空處修飾動詞impressed，應用副詞deeply，意為“深深地”。故填deeply。【37題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：以下是他在自己的網站上寫的內容。分析句子可知，空處引導名詞性從句作主句的表語，表語從句中wrote缺少賓語，結合句意可知，賓語指物，應用連接代詞what作引導詞。故填what。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我和朋友們去西安拜訪一個家庭，這是中國一座歷史悠久的古城。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個，一座”，應用不定冠詞，且o