單元測試Unit6Whenwasitinvented?（滿分：100分）知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計30分）A）語法填空

從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）（

）1._______thatshehasbeenmarriedforayear.Butnooneknowswhoherhusbandis.A.Itissaid

B.Itsays

C.Itbelieved（

）2.Franklin_______electricity，andEdison_______thelightbulb.A.discovered;discovered

B.invented;invented

C.discovered;invented（

）3._______issaidthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.A.That

B.It

C.This（

）4.Themeatontheplate_______sodelicious.Let'stryittogether.A.smells

B.sounds

C.sees（

）5.Afamiliarface_______inmymind.Yes，it'stheboywhohaseverhelpedmeinthetrainstation.A.appears

B.disappears

C.showup（

）6.—I'msorryIvetakenyourdictionary_______becausetheyhavethesamecolor.—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.atonce

B.bymistake

C.ingeneral（

）7.—WouldyoupleasetellMissLithatshe_______asaguestofhonorforthe2020WritingCompetition？—Ofcourse.Iwilltellhertomorrow.A.chose

B.haschosen

C.waschosen（

）8.Thecakewas_______intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallen

B.driven

C.divided（

）9.—Rick_______becomingfamousovernight.—Thoughheishardworking，ittakestimeforhimtomakehimselfknowntopeople.A.dependson

B.waitsfor

C.dreamsof（

）10.—Jim，howdoyourparentslikemusic？—_______mydad_______mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;or

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Both;andB）完形填空

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題2分）Ittakesbothrainandsunshinetocreatearainbow.Livesarenotdifferent.Thereishappinessandsadness.Thereisthegoodandthebad，darkand

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spots.Ifwecanfaceadversity（逆境）bravelyandtakeright

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todealwithit，itllendupmakingusclevererandmorepowerful.Wecannotcontrolalltheeventsthathappeninourlives，butwecandecidehowwedealwiththem.Thereisagood

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.RichardwantedtosellIndianteainSt.LouisWorldFairin1904.Itwassummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.Noonewantedto

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histeaandofcoursenoonehadinterestinthisnewkindofdrink.Richardsawthatalltheothericeddrinksweredoingverygoodbusiness.Hecameto

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thatheshouldalsomakehisteaintoaniceddrink，mixinsugarandsellit.Hedidashethoughtandpeoplelovedit.His

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andquickdecisionmakeitaverysuccessfulbusiness.Andinthisway，Richardsuccessfully

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icedteatotheworld.Whenthingsgo

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inourlives，astheysometimeswill，weshouldthinkquicklyandactquickly.Humanbeingsarenotlikeanacorn（松果）whichhasno

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.Anacorncannotdecide

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tobecomeabigtreeortobecomefoodforthesquirrels（松鼠）.Humanbeingshavechoices.Ifnaturegivesusalemon，wehaveachoice：Eithercryforgoodluckormakelemonade.（

）11.A.light

B.small

C.bright（

）12.A.actions

B.tools

C.places（

）13.A.plan

B.secret

C.example（

）14.A.sell

B.taste

C.boil（

）15.A.say

B.fear

C.realize（

）16.A.stupid

B.strange

C.correct（

）17.A.threw

B.introduced

C.drink（

）18.A.mad

B.young

C.wrong（

）19.A.choice

B.time

C.value（

）20.A.when

B.how

C.whether閱讀技能（三部分，共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）A）閱讀短文，根據短文內容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題2分）Inmodernworld，mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem，suchasmobilephones，MP5playersandminicomputers.Sincethesesmallmachinesaresocommon，willpeoplestopwearingthe500-year-oldwatches？Maybetheansweris“yes”.Accordingtoasurvey，mostteenagerssayit'sunnecessarytowearawatch.Theyusuallyusetheirmobilephonestotellthetime.However，watchmakerssaythatwatcheswillgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.Bythen，theywanttospendmoneyonacreative（有創意的）time-tellingtoolbecausetheythinkit'snotenoughifawatchcanjustkeepgoodtime，sowatchmakersaretryingtheirbesttocreatenewkindsofwatches.Recently，anewkindofwatcheshasbeeninvented.Itcanusedifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.Thiskindofwatchesmakespeopletalkmoreaboutmodernwatchesagain.Alsopeoplewanttheirtime-tellingtoolstobebeautiful，fashionableandpractical（實用的），sowatchesaredesigned（設計）tomeettheneedofalmostanypersonality（個性）.Nowmoreandmorewatchescanbeusedascompasses（指南針），calendarsandevenUSBdrives...Allinall，awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.（

）21.Accordingtothesurvey，mostteenagersusemobilephonestotellthetimeinsteadofwatches.（

）22.Watcheswillgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.（

）23.Inthispassage，watchescanbeusedasdifferentkindsofthingsexceptcalendars.（

）24.Recently，anewkindofwatchesusesmusictotellthetimeaccordingtothepassage.（

）25.Awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.B）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分）TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday，whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry，hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome，andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist，ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso，teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired，clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife，pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.●Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly，soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.●Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.●Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty，orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.●Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.●Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why？Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.（

）26.Paragraph2ismainlyabout_______.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscovered（

）27.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT_______.A.lettingyoufeellesstiredB.havingastrongwishforfoodC.clearingheatinsideyourbody（

）28.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.Hedbetterdrink_______.A.greentea

B.blacktea

C.strongtea（

）29.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Don'tdrinktoomuchblacktea.B.Allofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.（

）30.Thepassageismainlywrittento_______.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.advisepeopletodrinkgreenteaC）閱讀短文，根據短文內容簡要回答下列問題。（共5小題，每小題2分）RogerRollswasthefirstblackgovernor（州長）inthehistoryofNewYorkState，USA.HewasborninoneofNewYorksslums（貧民窟）.Thechildrenbornhereseldomdidgoodworkaftertheygrewup.However，RogerRollsnotonlyenteredtheuniversity，butalsohebecameagovernor.Whenhebegantoworkasthegovernor，areporteraskedhim，“Whatmadeyoubecomethegovernor？”Facedwithmorethan300reporters，Rollsdidnotmentionhisstrugglebutonlyspokeofhisprimaryschoolschoolmaster—PierrePaul.In1961，PierrePaulcametoworkastheschoolmasterofNobitaPrimarySchool.Whenheenteredthisschool，hefoundthechildrenheredidnotcooperatewiththeteachers.PierrePaulthoughtupmanywaystoguidethem，butnoonewouldlistentohim.Later，whenhegavelessons，headdedaprogramofpalmreading（看手相）inordertoencouragethestudents.WhenRollsjumpedfromhisseatandreachedouthissmallhands，PierrePaulsaid，“AssoonasIseeyourlittlefingers，IknowyouwillbethegovernorofNewYorkStateinthefuture.”Atthatmoment，Rollswasshockedbecauseonlyhisgrandmotherinspired（激勵）himonce，sayingthathecouldbecomethecaptain（船長）ofasmallship.Thistime，PierrePaulsaidhecouldbecomethegovernorofNewYorkState，soherememberedthatandbelievedhim.Fromthatdayon，the“NewYorkStateGovernor”waslikeabannerthatencourgedhimtostudyhardandmakeprogress.Rollsnolongermadehisclothesdirtywithmud，nordidhespokeindirtylanguage.Inthenextmorethan40years，herequiredhimselfaccordingtoagovernor.Attheageof51，hefinallybecamethegovernorofNewYorkState.31.WhatwasRogerRollsspecialfor？32.WhendidRogerRollsbecomethegovernorofNewYorkState？33.WhatdidPierrefindwhenhecametoteachinNobitaPrimarySchool？34.WhydidRogerRollsmentionPierrePaulinfrontofsomanyreporters？35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？31._______________________________________________________________________32._______________________________________________________________________33._______________________________________________________________________34._______________________________________________________________________35._______________________________________________________________________寫作技能（兩部分，共6小題，計40分）A）英漢互譯

閱讀短文，將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，每小題3分）36.TheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshavesurvivedandtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（平的）.Astimewentby，thepicturesbecamemoredetailedandmapsweremorecorrectlymade.Lateron，ancientGreeks（希臘人）usedtheirknowledgeofmathandsciencetomakemaps.37.希臘地圖告訴我們希臘人知道世界是圓的。Fromsimplepictures，mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremadebysurveying（勘測）land.38.在20世紀，世界各地的人們開始共享信息來制作更好的地圖。Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace，mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.Sincetheworldisalwayschanging，wewillalwaysneednewmaps.39.Therearemanytypesofmaps，butalmostallusewordsandpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepicturesstandfor.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthedistancefromoneplacetoanother.40.其他地圖可能會用圖片來顯示不同地方的溫度和人口。36._______________________________________________________________________37._______________________________________________________________________38._______________________________________________________________________39._______________________________________________________________________40._______________________________________________________________________B）情景作文（25分）我們的生活中有很多東西都是前人發明的，直到今天仍在發揮著重要的作用。仔細閱讀提示的內容，寫一篇文章來介紹表格中的三項發明。提示：要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數;2.語法正確，語句通順、流暢;3.文中不得出現真實姓名、校名。Doyouknowmuchaboutanyinventionsinourlife？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案知識運用A）語法填空1～5ACBAA6～10BCCCAB）完形填空11～15CACB