Keywords＆expressionsRex

雷克斯barkv.

狗叫

pressv.

按，壓pawn.

腳爪latchn.

門閂第二頁第二頁，共26頁。Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.專家developahabit

養(yǎng)成習慣removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生氣的，惱火的第三頁第三頁，共26頁。Keywords＆expressions★bark

v.狗叫

Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.第四頁第四頁，共26頁。Keywords＆expressions★press

v.按,壓

①vt.&vi.按，擠，壓Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜歡被人催促。pressure

n.壓,壓力,電壓,壓迫,強制,緊迫第五頁第五頁，共26頁。Keywords＆expressions★paw

n.腳爪

Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw

被利用的人(由寓言而來)Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。第六頁第六頁，共26頁。Keywords＆expressions★latch

n.門閂

latchn.門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂）barn.門閂（與latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.第七頁第七頁，共26頁。Keywords＆expressions★expert

n.專家

expertat/insth.在某一方面是專家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.第八頁第八頁，共26頁。Keywords＆expressions★develop

v.養(yǎng)成developahabit①vt.&vi.發(fā)展，擴展

Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry發(fā)展中國家；developedcountry發(fā)達國家V-ed強調已經(jīng)，V-ing強調正在，有時態(tài)的區(qū)別boilingwater滾開水；boiledwater開水②developthefilm

沖洗膠卷第九頁第九頁，共26頁。Keywords＆expressions★habit

n.習慣(指個人習慣)

customn.風俗，習俗；customsn.海關；customern.顧客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.第十頁第十頁，共26頁。Keywords＆expressions★remove

v.拆掉,取下

removesth.from

從……挪走

shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免職；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.第十一頁第十一頁，共26頁。QuestionsonthetextWhydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?第十二頁第十二頁，共26頁。Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.frontgate前門would＝usedto過去常常第十三頁第十三頁，共26頁。Languagepoints2.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每當，每次，無論何時（everytime在這里為連詞引導一個時間狀語從句，表示“每次”、“每當”，主句中的would表示過去的習慣性動作。用一般過去時的句子中它們經(jīng)常連用）Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次來看我們都帶一份禮物。themoment＝assoonas一……就……(強調的是瞬間)

第十四頁第十四頁，共26頁。Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花費某段時間去做某事（人作主語）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.

→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少時間（事情做主語）complainabout1.我花了兩個星期來讀這本書。2.他已經(jīng)在這項目上花了很多時間。→trainsb.todosth.訓練某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch

pressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton

→letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

letsb.in讓某人進來；letsb.out讓某人出去

letsb.down讓某人失望1.他打開門讓我進去。2.我們應該刻苦學習，不讓父母失望。第十五頁第十五頁，共26頁。Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/專家/權威Expert常與介詞at,in,on,with連用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.約翰是開車高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的專家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.薩姆是研究那個問題的權威。

第十六頁第十六頁，共26頁。Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out強調外出

→去游泳→去釣魚→去野餐gopicnicking第十七頁第十七頁，共26頁。Languagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“為的是……”，引導目的狀語從句1.請大聲一點，以便我們能聽見你。2.為了我們不遲到，你能快點嗎？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?第十八頁第十八頁，共26頁。Languagepoints7、Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.

Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.第十九頁第十九頁，共26頁。Languagepoints8、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于，結果狀語從句，可以省略一個詞，so或that都可以.Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:從那時起到現(xiàn)在為止,一般與完成時連用。第二十頁第二十頁，共26頁。Keystructuresandusage表示目的的幾種方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

tolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.第二十一頁第二十一頁，共26頁。Keystructuresandusage在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等動詞后常用“賓語+to”而不用”賓語+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能說:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.第二十二頁第二十二頁，共26頁。Keystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能夠”，與inorderthat同義，后接從句，引導一個表示目的的狀語從句。

Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.

請說清楚一點，這樣每個人都可以聽懂你的話。Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引導表示結果的狀語從句，主句和從句是原因與結果的關系，做“因此”講。

Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.天氣太冷了，因此我們無法工作。第二十三頁第二十三頁，共26頁。Keystructuresandusage●（3）sothat與so---that的區(qū)別sothat可以引導目的的狀語從句(有情態(tài)動詞)或結果狀語從句（沒有情態(tài)動詞）（從句子的意思上或根據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關系上去判斷）；so---that引導結果狀語從句，作“如此---以致---”講，常用在“so+形容詞/副詞+thatclause”結構中.●(4)inorderto（inordernotto）和soasto(inordernotto)后接動詞原形，用作目的狀語，inorderto，todo可置于句首，而soasto則不行。第二十四頁第二十四頁，共26頁。Keystructuresandusage1.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohims