2023-2024學(xué)年天津市濱海新區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一(上)期中英語試卷(含解析)_第1頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年天津市濱海新區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一(上)期中英語試卷一、單選題:本大題共15小題,共15分。1.Youneedn't_________himtokeepthingsneatandtidy,becauseheiswellorganised.()A.sculpt B.remind C.reflect D.recognise2.Isthereanythingelse______thatyou'dliketosharewithus?()A.inparticular B.intime C.inorder D.inpanic3.——Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?

——That_______mefine.I'mcoming.A.fits B.suits C.matches D.agrees4.Theyoungmanisso_________thatshecanmakedifferentpictureswithsand.()A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful5.I____________days____________andwritingmyfirstEnglishpaperyesterday.()A.spend;prepared B.spent;prepared

C.spend;preparing D.spent;preparing6.____________istherepine____________appleinpineapple.()A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Either;nor D.Neither;or7._________likethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.()A.Challenges B.Characters C.Petrol D.Volunteers8.—Mike,couldyoutellmeifLucy______tomypartytomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillifshe______time.()A.come;willhave B.comes;have

C.willcome;has D.willcome;willhave9.Weshouldshowour____________tothosewhoeducateandprotectus.()A.argument B.respect C.judgment D.requirement10.After-schoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusy_________.()A.schedules B.impressions C.facilities D.pressures11.Peoplerushedovertohelptheman________carhadbrokendown.()A.which B.what C.whose D.whom12.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfofayear,buthedidn'tleavemuch__________onus.()A.expression B.instruction C.conclusion D.impression13.Self-driving

is

an

area

_______

China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

starting

line.A.that B.where C.which D.when14.Yourbrotherseemstobeagooddriver;______,Idon'tworryaboutthesafetyofmytrip.()A.evenso B.eventhough C.therefore D.however15.—Whataboutbringingmyclassmatetoyourbirthdayparty?

—______Themore,thehappier.()A.Noway! B.Sowhat? C.Whynot? D.Enjoyyourself!二、閱讀理解:本大題共20小題,共50分。AIbumpedinto(撞上)astrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme,"Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologisedandwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknocked(撞倒)herover.

"Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed.

"Honey,Iamsosorry,"Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"

Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."

"It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway,"shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?16.Accordingtothepassage,"excuseme"means______here?A.sorry B.moved C.happy D.disappointed17.Thewriterwas______tothestrangerwhoshebumpedinto.A.mad B.angry C.polite D.unkind18.Thewriter'sdaughterbrought______forher.A.Food B.flower C.milk D.nothing19.InParagraph5,thehusbandthought______.A.thewritershouldn'tshoutatthedaughter

B.thewritershouldn'tapologizetothestranger

C.heshouldn'tactrudelytowardhisdaughter

D.bothheandthewritershouldapologizetotheirdaughter20.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?______A.Weshouldalwaysapologizefirst.

B.Weshouldbepolitetopeoplearoundus.

C.Shoutingisnotpolitebehavior.

D.Weshouldwatchoutforstrangers.BFortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson'shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson'sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don'tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinitcost.

TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.TheymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourInterestandpleasureintheirhouses.

BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit,Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.21.Britishpeople______invitefriendstotheirhome.A.often B.always C.seldom D.never22.IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan______.A.seeanythingyoulike

B.askhowmuchhishouseis

C.askthecostofanyoftheitemsinit

D.onlyseethedownstairsthatyou'reinvitedinto23.WhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinAmericanpeople'shouses,theymaybe______.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.worried24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"engagein"meaninChinese?______A.陷入 B.參與 C.回避 D.限制25.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?______A.SomemannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople'shome.

B.DifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.

C.DifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.

D.Differentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighbors-betweenBritishandAmericanpeople.CInJuly,myfriendandItookacampingtrip.WetravelledforfourweeksandvisitedtheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Wedecidedtocampbecauseittooklessmoneythanlivinginhotels.

Weplannedverycarefully.First,thecarweweregoingtodrivewasverysmall,sowedecidedtotakeonlyonesmallbageachandasfewcampingthingsaspossible.Wetooksomemedicinewithus,toprevent(預(yù)防)insects(昆蟲)andalsofoodforpicnics.Second,therewasalottoseeintheUnitedStatesandCanada,sowehadtodecideonthedirection(方向)wewantedtodriveonabigmap.

Allofthisplanningtookalongtime.ThedatewestartedwasJuly2.Wesawanddidmanythingsonourcampingtour.Weclimbedinthemountains,visitedfamouscaves,andswamincoolmountainrivers.Wevisitedmanycitiesandtalkedtomanypeople.Wewenttoahotelroomwhenitrainedatnight.Wehadanexcitingtrip.26.Thetwofriendswentcamping______.A.forfourdays B.withalltheirfriends

C.sotheycansavemoney D.becauseitwaswarminJuly27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswaspossiblytrue?______A.Theywerenowonthetrip.

B.TheyweregoingtomakeatourallovertheU.S.andCanada.

C.Theywerequiterich.

D.Theywentbycar.28.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat______.A.theymusthavebeenill

B.theymusthavebroughtalotinthecar

C.theymusthavestudiedthemapcarefully

D.theymusthavebeenhurtbyinsects29.Itisquiteclearthat______.A.thetwofriendsdidn'ttakeanyfoodwiththem

B.theyaresuretotakesomemedicinewiththemonthetrip

C.thetwofriendswilltaketurnstodrive

D.therewillbenoinsectsatall30.Whatwillhappenifit'srainy?______A.Theywilltalktopeoplewhileitrains.

B.Theywillgoswimming.

C.Theywillhavetostopclimbing.

D.Theywillhavetostayinahotelforthenight.DIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliar(不熟悉)words,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyou,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.

Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.

Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly,andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.31.Accordingtothewriter,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?______A.Readingandlistening. B.Readingandwriting.

C.Writingandspeaking. D.Speakingandlistening.32.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould______.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary

B.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactively

C.spendmoretimestudyinggrammars

D.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible33.Theunderlinedphrase"comeacross"inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby"______".A.hear B.discover

C.meetbyaccident D.lookfor34.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterials

B.dealwithnewwordsinreading

C.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish

D.improveyourreadingabilityasquicklyaspossible35.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat______.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

B.youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday

C.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing

D.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening三、完形填空:本大題共20小題,共30分。

Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.After

(36)

fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup

(37)

allourfamily.

(38)

,hedidn'tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso

(39)

thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalage(心理年齡)wasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.

SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy

(40)

tolookafterhim.Heforgot

(41)

everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof

(42)

badbehaviors.Iwouldgavehimonesweet

(43)

hedidn'tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.

Dadbecamethe

(44)

childintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn'tgetdownafterit

(45)

away.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand

(46)

ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing

(47)

things,hewouldanswersmilingly,"Ilikethat!"Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir

(48)

playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,

(49)

hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto

(50)

apples.

Itiseightyearssincethe

(51)

.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe

(52)

ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis

(53)

staysthesame.Thoughitisstill

(54)

totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)

(55)

thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachild-likeparent?36.A.lying B.waiting C.staying D.sleeping37.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected38.A.Luckily B.Amazingly C.Unfortunately D.Regularly39.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously40.A.turn B.duty C.favor D.habit41.A.almost B.half C.truly D.simply42.A.stopping B.performing C.accepting D.planning43.A.so B.though C.if D.before44.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest45.A.flew B.jumped C.drove D.walked46.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned47.A.useless B.wrong C.dangerous D.impolite48.A.foolish B.big C.shy D.foreign49.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell50.A.pick B.hide C.buy D.plant51.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident52.A.teacher B.grandfather C.doctor D.uncle53.A.weight B.age C.height D.look54.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting55.A.perfect B.important C.easy D.happy四、閱讀表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共10分。56.

Nowandthenweallgetill.Thenweusuallygotoseeadoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomethingtotake.Themedicine(藥)oftenmakesuswellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepain(疼痛)willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.Thisnew"doctor"washisownsenseofhumor.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.

Anothermanwasalsoill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbeganto"Picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe"drew"apictureofadog.Heimagined(想象)itasarealdog.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!

Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe"doctor"insideyourownheadandyoucanstayhappyandwell.(1)Ifwegetill,whatwillwedo?(nomorethanthreewords)

__________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Whycan'tsomesickmengetwellaftertheyseeadoctor?(nomorethanfivewords)______________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)Whatmadethefirstsickmangetwell?(nomorethanfivewords)

__________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Whatmadethesecondsickmangetwellagain?(nomorethanfivewords)

______________________________________________________________________________________________(5)Whydoesthewriteraskustovisitthe"doctor"insideourhead?(nomorethansevenwords)

______________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共25分。57.假如你叫李華,你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問你們學(xué)校學(xué)生社團(tuán)活動的開設(shè)及參與情況,請你根據(jù)提示,用英語給他寫一封信。

ClubActivitiesTime:3:30-5:00,everyTuesdayafternoon

Clubs:ScienceClub;DramaClub;SportClub;MusicClub;EnglishClub

Benefits(益處):Makelifeinterestingandcolorful

(1)詞數(shù)100左右;

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以便行文連貫;

(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Hereissomethingaboutourclubactivities,________

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意:你不必提醒他保持東西整潔,因?yàn)樗苡袟l理。A.sculpt造型,雕刻;B.remind提醒;C.reflect反映;D.recognise認(rèn)出,承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文because

he

is

well

organised可知,你不必提醒他保持東西整潔。remind

sb.to

do

sth.提醒某人做某事,符合句意。故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】選項(xiàng)中A.inparticular尤其,特別;B.intime及時,按時;C.inorder整齊;D.inpanic驚慌。根據(jù)句意"你還有什么特別的事情想要和我們分享的嗎?"空處意思應(yīng)該是"尤其,特別",A項(xiàng)正確。

故選:A。

你還有什么特別的事情想要和我們分享的嗎?

首先分析題干,弄清題干想要表達(dá)的意思,然后分析各個介詞短語的含義,了解所考查介詞短語的特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。3.【答案】B【解析】句意:——這周末開個聚會怎么樣?——那很適合我,我要來。fit適合,指尺寸、大小、形狀;suit適合,指符合某人的口味或服裝顏色、款式等適合;match相配,指兩個物體大小、色調(diào)等顯得協(xié)調(diào)或指能力、水平上相匹配;agree同意。結(jié)合句意suit符合語境。4.【答案】C【解析】A.common普通的;B.careless粗心的;C.creative創(chuàng)造的;D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)句意"這個年輕人很有創(chuàng)造力,他能用沙子畫不同的畫。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"創(chuàng)造的",C項(xiàng)正確。

故選:C。

這個年輕人很有創(chuàng)造力,他能用沙子畫不同的畫。

考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。5.【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)及固定搭配。結(jié)合句意,我花了幾天的時間準(zhǔn)備,并且在昨天寫了我的第一篇英語論文。由

yesterday

可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)使用一般過去時,因此第一空應(yīng)當(dāng)為spent;第二空,spend

time

(in)doing

sth.為固定搭配,意為"花(時間)做某事"。因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)使用

preparing。

故選:D。

我花了幾天的時間準(zhǔn)備,并且在昨天寫了我的第一篇英語論文。

對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選擇,要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上,分析主語與動詞之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態(tài),同時關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。6.【答案】B【解析】either...or...或者...或者...;neither...nor...既不,也不。分析句子,結(jié)合句意,菠蘿里既沒有松樹也沒有蘋果。B符合句意。

故選:B。

菠蘿里既沒有松樹也沒有蘋果。

本選擇題考查并列連詞知識點(diǎn),根據(jù)語境選擇因果關(guān)系的連詞,得出正確答案。7.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Challenges挑戰(zhàn);B.Characters

性格,特征;C.Petrol汽油;D.Volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選:A。

像這樣的挑戰(zhàn)有時會給你帶來壓力。

本題考查名詞詞義的辨析,學(xué)生需要知道每個單詞的意思,然后結(jié)合語境選出最匹配的單詞。8.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空前面if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,和tomorrow搭配用一般將來時,第二空前面if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

故選:C.

-邁克,你能告訴我露西明天是否來我的聚會嗎?

-如果她有時間的話,我想她會的。

本題考查時態(tài)。注意通過上下文語境中判斷動作發(fā)生的時間。9.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng),argument爭論;B項(xiàng),respect尊敬;C項(xiàng),judgment判斷;D項(xiàng),requirement要求。結(jié)合句意,空處意思應(yīng)該是"尊敬",B項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選:B。

我們應(yīng)該尊敬那些教育和保護(hù)我們的人。

先明白題干大意,再分析選項(xiàng)含義,選出正確且最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。10.【答案】A【解析】句意:放學(xué)后的活動會占用很多時間,所以學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會安排自己的繁忙日程。A.schedules

日程;B.impressions

印象;C.facilities

設(shè)備;D.pressures

壓力。根據(jù)句意可知,schedules符合語境。故選A。11.【答案】C【解析】句意:那人車壞了,人們都跑過去幫助他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是theman,先行詞man和car之間是所屬關(guān)系,因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞whose,在從句中作定語。

故選:C。

那人車壞了,人們都跑過去幫助他。

限制性定語從句對先行詞起限制、修飾的作用,關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom,who,whose以及關(guān)系副詞when,where等,沒有明顯的逗號把從句與主語分開,表達(dá)的意思為被修飾詞的一個定語。12.【答案】D【解析】A.expression表情;B.instruction指示,說明;C.conclusion結(jié)論;D.impression印象。根據(jù)句意"他沒有給我們留下太深的印象"可知,D項(xiàng)符合句意。leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象,固定詞組。

故選:D。

--大衛(wèi)在這里工作了多久?

--四年半,他沒有給我們留下太深的印象。

先分析選項(xiàng)的意思,再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。13.【答案】B【解析】考句意:自動駕駛是一個中國和世界上其它國家在同樣起點(diǎn)的領(lǐng)域。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,先行詞為area,定語從句完整,先行詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where(此處area為抽象地點(diǎn)概念)。14.【答案】C【解析】A.evenso即便如此;B.eventhough盡管;C.therefore因此;D.however然而。根據(jù)句意"你哥哥似乎是個好司機(jī);因此,我不擔(dān)心我的旅行安全。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"因此",前后是因果關(guān)系,C項(xiàng)正確。

故選:C。

你哥哥似乎是個好司機(jī);因此,我不擔(dān)心我的旅行安全。

考查副詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個副詞的含義并區(qū)別各個副詞之間的差異,了解某些副詞的特殊用法,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。15.【答案】C【解析】A.Noway!沒門;B.Sowhat?那又怎么樣;C.Whynot?好的;可以呀;為什么不可以呢,表示同意或贊成;D.Enjoyyourself!過得愉快。根據(jù)句意"--帶我同學(xué)參加你的生日聚會這么樣?--為什么不呢?人越多,越快樂。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"好的;可以呀;為什么不可以呢",C項(xiàng)正確。

故選:C。

--帶我同學(xué)參加你的生日聚會這么樣?

--為什么不呢?人越多,越快樂。

考查固定搭配/句型,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)、翻譯句子符合各種表達(dá)形式,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。16~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、B【解析】(1)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段I

bumped

into

(撞上)

a

stranger

as

he

walked

by

me.

"Oh,excuse

me,"

I

said.He

replied

with

a

smile

and

said,

"Please

excuse

me

too.I

wasn't

watching

out

for

you."

We

apologised

and

went

our

own

ways.(當(dāng)一個陌生人從我身邊走過時,我碰到了他。"哦,對不起,"我說。他笑著回答說:"請?jiān)徫遥覜]有注意你。"我們道歉了,然后朝各自的路走去。)可知,

"excuse

me"意為"對不起"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng):A.sorry對不起;B.moved感動的;C.happy快樂的;D.disappointed失望的。故選A。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的I

bumped

into

(撞上)

a

stranger

as

he

walked

by

me.

"Oh,excuse

me,"

I

said.(當(dāng)一個陌生人從我身邊走過時,我碰到了他。"哦,對不起,"我說。)可知,作者對她碰到的陌生人很有禮貌。故選C。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Your

daughter

brought

you

some

flowers

that

she

picked

herself

this

afternoon.(你女兒今天下午給你帶來了她自己摘的花。)可知,作者的女兒為她帶來了花。故選B。

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的While

I

was

in

bed

that

evening,my

husband

said

to

me,

"While

dealing

with

a

stranger,you

were

polite,but

with

a

daughter

you

love,you

were

unkind.(那天晚上,當(dāng)我躺在床上時,我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f:"當(dāng)你和一個陌生人打交道時,你很有禮貌,但對你愛的女兒,你很不友善。)可知,作者的丈夫認(rèn)為作者對待陌生人時都很有禮貌,但是對待自己最愛的女兒時,卻不是很友善。由此可知,丈夫認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該朝女兒大喊。故選A。

(5)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段If

we

can

be

polite

to

strangers,why

can't

we

do

the

same

for

the

ones

we

love?(如果我們能對陌生人有禮貌,為什么我們不能對我們愛的人也這么做呢?)可知,作者想通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴大家,既然我們都可以對陌生人有禮貌,那么我們更應(yīng)該禮貌地對待我們周圍的人。故選B。

本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀。文章主要講述了我們對陌生人有禮貌,也要對我們所愛的人有禮貌。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。21~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句It

is

very

seldom

that

one

would

be

invited

to

a

British

person's

home.(很少有人會被邀請去英國人的家),可知,英國人很少邀請朋友去自己家做客,故選C項(xiàng)。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouareinvited,don'tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.(如果你被邀請,不要超出英國主人邀請可進(jìn)入的樓下的范圍。)可知,如果你被英國主人邀請,不要超出了他們邀請可進(jìn)入的樓下的范圍。因此,如果你的英國朋友邀請你去他家,你只參觀你被邀請可進(jìn)入的樓下。故選D項(xiàng)。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.(當(dāng)你對他們的房子表現(xiàn)出興趣和樂趣時,他們也會很高興。)可知,當(dāng)被美國人邀請去他們家,如果你對他們的房子表現(xiàn)出興趣,他們會非常高興。故選B項(xiàng)。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Both

British

and

American

people

will

quite

a

bit

of

chat

and

a

drink

or

two

before

the

meal

is

served.(英國人和美國人在用餐前都會聊上幾句,喝上一兩杯。)可知,英國人和美國人都會在飯前聊上幾句,喝上一兩杯。因此,劃線詞"engagein"可理解為"參加,參與"。故選B項(xiàng)。

(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段FortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife(對英國人來說,家是一個私人的地方,他或她去那里躲避生活的煩惱。很少有人會被邀請到英國人的家里去。)以及第二段TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.(對美國人來說,他們中的大多數(shù)人希望自己的家成為一個可以娛樂和與朋友分享生活的地方。)可知,本文主要闡述了英美人對待客人的不同態(tài)度,相對來說,美國人熱情好客,英國人認(rèn)為家應(yīng)該保持私密性,因此,被邀請去的客人要根據(jù)他們的不同,注意相關(guān)的拜訪禮儀。因此,本文主旨是拜訪英美人家的一些禮儀。故選A項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了英國人和美國人對待客人的不同的文化和習(xí)俗,以及被邀請的人需要注意的一些拜訪禮儀。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。26~30.【答案】C、D、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We

decided

to

camp

because

it

took

less

money

than

living

in

hotels.(我們決定露營,因?yàn)檫@比住在旅館花費(fèi)更少的錢。)可知兩個朋友去野營是因?yàn)樗麄兟眯袝r可以省錢,故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First,thecarweweregoingtodrivewasverysmall,sowedecidedtotakeonlyasmallbageachandafewcampingthingsaspossibleaswecan.(首先我們要開的車非常小,所以我們決定每個人只帶一個小包,并盡可能帶一些露營用品)據(jù)此判斷他們開車去的,故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Second,therewasalottoseeintheUnitedStatesandCanada,sowehadtodecideonthedirection(方向)wewantedtodriveonabigmap.(其次,在美國和加拿大有很多可看的東西,所以我們必須在一張大地圖上決定我們想開車的方向)據(jù)此推斷他們一定認(rèn)真研究過地圖,故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wetooksomemedicinewithustoprevent(預(yù)防)insects(昆蟲),andalsofoodforpicnics(我們帶了一些防蟲的藥,還有野餐的食物)可知旅行中他們確實(shí)帶了藥,故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Wewenttoahotelroomwhenitrainedatnight.(晚上下雨的時候,我們?nèi)チ艘患衣灭^)可知下雨的時候他們?nèi)チ寺灭^,故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文,主要講了作者和朋友為野營做的準(zhǔn)備以及去用野營的故事。

1.直接信息題:直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題:間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題:綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章取義。31~35.【答案】A、B、C、C、D【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的"The

most

important

thing

you

must

remember

is

that

if

you

want

to

improve

your

speaking

and

writing

skills,you

should

first

master

the

skills

of

reading

and

listening."如果你想提高你的聽力和寫作能力,你首先要記住的是提高你的聽力和寫作能力.可知,四項(xiàng)技巧中,應(yīng)該首先改進(jìn)閱讀和聽力,故A項(xiàng)正確.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的"But

your

reading

must

be

active.It

means

that

you

must

think

about

the

meaning

of

the

sentence,the

meaning

of

the

unfamiliar

words,etc."但是你的閱讀必須是積極的,這意味著你必須思考句子的意思,不熟悉的單詞的意思等等.可知,閱讀時要積極思考所讀的內(nèi)容,故B項(xiàng)正確.

(3)C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子及畫線詞后的"but

the

fact

that

you

see

them

for

the

first

time

and

recognize

them

whenever

you

see

them"但事實(shí)是你第一次看到他們,當(dāng)你看到他們時就認(rèn)出他們來.可知,不要費(fèi)力去理解你遇到的不熟悉的單詞,只要你以后再遇到它們的時候認(rèn)出它們就好了,由此可知畫線詞詞義為"偶然遇到",A.hear聽到;B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn);C.meet

by

accident偶然相遇;D.look

for尋找.故C項(xiàng)正確.

(4)C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段中的"If

you

want

to

become

a

fluent

English

speaker

you

should

take

some

advice.There

are

four

skills

in

learning

English.They

are

reading,listening,speaking,and

writing."如果你想成為一個說一口流利的英語的人,你應(yīng)該聽取一些建議.學(xué)習(xí)英語有四項(xiàng)技能,即讀、聽、說和寫.可知,本文主要介紹了如何提高英語聽說讀寫能力的幾點(diǎn)建議,故C項(xiàng)正確.

(5)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的"You

can

only

pay

attention

to

your

reading

and

become

skillful

at

your

reading,then

you

can

catch

up

on

your

listening."只有專心閱讀,你才能在閱讀上趕上你的注意力.可知,擅長閱讀有利于提高聽力技巧,故D項(xiàng)正確.

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何提高英語聽說讀寫能力的幾點(diǎn)建議.

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).36~55.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是記敘文。講述的是作者的父親出了事故,在醫(yī)院躺了兩個月后,終于醒了.父親醒來的時候,已經(jīng)不認(rèn)識我們?nèi)魏我粋€人.作者盡心盡力,無微不至地照顧父親。

1.

句意:在醫(yī)院睡了兩個月后,他終于醒了。A.lying說謊;B.waiting等待;C.staying停留;D.sleeping睡。結(jié)合上文,作者的父親除了車禍,在醫(yī)院躺了兩個月后,終于醒了。故選D。

2.

句意:他醒來使我們?nèi)叶己芗?。A.excited激動;B.calmed冷靜;C.hurt傷害;D.protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)hefinallywokeup.可知我們感到很興奮、激動。故選A。

3.

句意:不幸地是,他不認(rèn)識我們了。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地;B.Amazingly令人驚訝地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D.Regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)后面的"he

didn't

know

any

of

us"可知,父親醒來的時候,已經(jīng)不認(rèn)識我們?nèi)魏我粋€人。這是一件不幸的事情。故選C。

4.

句意:醫(yī)生說他的大腦嚴(yán)重受傷,以致于喪失了所有的記憶。A.slowly慢慢地;B.strangely奇怪地;C.lightly輕輕地;D.seriously嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)hedidn'tknowanyofus.可知父親應(yīng)該是大腦嚴(yán)重受傷。故選D。

5.

句意:因?yàn)槲沂撬ㄒ坏暮⒆樱晕矣胸?zé)任照顧他。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎;B.duty責(zé)任;C.favor贊成,偏愛;D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)Iwashisonlychild可知有責(zé)任照顧父親。故選B。

6.

句意:他忘記了一切。A.almost幾乎;B.half一半;C.truly真實(shí)地;D.simply簡單地。根據(jù)buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.可知,他幾乎忘記了一切。故選A。

7.

句意:我用糖果來制止父親的不良行為。A.stopping制止;B.performing表演;C.accepting接受;D.planning計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文Iwouldgavehimonesweet

(8)

hedidn'tsitontheground可知,作者用糖果制止父親的不良行為。故選A。

8.

句意:如果他不坐在地上,我就給他一顆糖。A.so所以;B.though雖然;C.if如果;D.before…之前。此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。

9.

句意:爸爸成了鎮(zhèn)上年齡最大的孩子。A.cleverest最聰明的;B.oldest年紀(jì)最大的;C.bravest勇敢的;D.kindest最親切的。根據(jù)下文Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn'tgetdownafterit

(10)

away.可知父親行為舉止像個孩子。故選B。

10.

句意:他爬上樹去抓一只鳥,但鳥飛走了,他下不了樹。A.flew飛;B.jumped跳躍;C.drove駕駛;D.walked走路。根據(jù)上文catchabird可知,此處指鳥飛了。故選A。

11.

句意:他用一個球打碎了我的窗戶,用水洗了我們的電話,就像洗衣服一樣。A.repaired修理;B.designed計(jì)劃;C.answered回答;D.cleaned清洗。根據(jù)下文likewashingclothes,可知,這里指父親用水洗電話。故選D。

12.

句意:當(dāng)我告訴他,他做錯事情的時候。A.useless無用的;B.wrong錯誤的;C.dangerous危險的;D.impolite無禮的。根據(jù)上文Heforgot

(6)

everything,可知作者父親喪失記憶力,行為舉止像個孩子,常做錯事。故選B。

13.

句意:我五歲的兒子和兩個八歲的女兒迎來了他們的大玩伴。A.foolish愚蠢的;B.big大的;C.shy害羞的;D.foreign外國的。根據(jù)上文Dadbecamethe

(9)

childintown.所以是孩子們的大玩伴。故選B。

14.

句意:他會高興地給他們制作香煙,與他們分享他的糖果。A.show顯示;B.lend借貸;C.share分享;D.sell銷售。sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物。固定短語。故選C。

15.

句意:父親把孩子們抬到高高的蘋果樹上摘蘋果。A.pick采摘;B.hide隱藏;C.buy購買;D.plant種植。根據(jù)句中carrythemhighintheappletree父親把孩子們舉高,是為了摘蘋果。故選A。

16.

句意:事故已經(jīng)過去八年了。A.graduation畢業(yè);B.invention發(fā)明;C.mistake錯誤;D.accident事故。根據(jù)文章第一句Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.,可知作者父親八年前出了事故,

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