自考英語一李靜/lemon新舊考試題型對比

舊題型1選擇—10分2完形---10分3閱讀理解---30分（3篇）4單詞拼寫---10分（20個單詞）5單詞填空---10分（10句）6漢譯英----15分（5句）7英譯漢-----15分（1段）新題型1閱讀判斷----10分（5題）2閱讀選擇----10分（5題）3概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子----10分（10題）4填句補(bǔ)文----10分（5題）5填詞補(bǔ)文—-15分（5題）6完形補(bǔ)文----15分（5題）7短文寫作----30分（1篇）命題分析題型分值考點(diǎn)閱讀判斷1‘*10=10’快速閱讀閱讀選擇2’*5=10’深度閱讀概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子1‘*10=10’概括段落大意；提取關(guān)鍵信息填句補(bǔ)文2’*5=10’文章結(jié)構(gòu)；段落連貫性填詞補(bǔ)文1.5’*10=15’單詞認(rèn)知；詞性判斷完形補(bǔ)文1.5’*10=15’單詞認(rèn)知；單詞變形短文寫作30’不少于150詞；議論文大綱要求培養(yǎng)學(xué)生掌握系統(tǒng)的英語語言知識，包括正確的英語語音知識、系統(tǒng)的英語語法知識和一定的詞匯量（3500），并熟悉英語語言的表達(dá)方式考點(diǎn)------完形補(bǔ)文

（15分）

clozetext完型填空Wordform單詞填空（2012年1月）Tomhada_______(youth)appearanceeveninhismiddleage.詞性與句子成分名詞(n.)，動詞(v.)，形容詞(adj.)，副詞(adv.)主語，謂語，賓語，定語，狀語，補(bǔ)語

I

see

you.

代詞動詞代詞

主語謂語賓語Tom

loves

Mary.

名詞動詞名詞

主語謂語賓語

OldTomlovesyoungMary.

形容詞形容詞

定語定語

Old

Tom

warmlylovesyoung

Mary.

副詞

狀語

TomlovesMary.

Old

Tom

warmly

loves

young

Mary.

Adj.N.Adv.V.Adj.N.

定主狀謂定賓

總結(jié)：n.-----主語，賓語v.------謂語

adj----定語adv----狀語adj修飾n.adv.修飾v.（2012年1月）Tomhada_______(youth)appearanceeveninhismiddleage.（2012年1月）Tomhada_______(youth)appearanceeveninhismiddleage.Youth----n.年輕，青年Youthful---adj.年輕的Appearance----n.外表Adj.修飾n.2011年考題Itwas_______(real)beautifulweatherthatwespentthewholedayinthepark.

2011年考題Itwas_______(real)beautifulweatherthatwespentthewholedayinthepark.Real----adj.really-----adv.Beautiful---adjAdv.修飾adjadj.修飾n

第六部分完形補(bǔ)文出題形式閱讀約150詞的短文將括號中10個單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入文中主要考查語言綜合理解能力

詞語拼寫,派生，屈折變化等構(gòu)詞法3.解題步驟結(jié)合上下文及句意確定所填詞匯的詞性，詞義，時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)等填入適當(dāng)形式，注意單詞拼寫樣題分析By:lemon模擬一模擬二模擬三模擬四名詞-----動詞5326名詞----形容詞223動詞---形容詞111形容詞—副詞1122名詞---名詞1222肯定---否定1時態(tài)1模擬考題1TheHistoryofToys(1)Whendidthefirsttoyscomeinto

(exist)andwhatledtotheir___1___(develop)?/Didtheyrepresentanattemptbyadultstomakechildrenhappy,ordidtheyarisefromthevariousplayful__2___(active)ofchildrenthemselves?/Aseveryoneknows,theyoung___3_____(frequent)copythe___4___(behave)oftheirelders,and,intheirplay,theyoftenadoptobjectsusedbyadultsforentirelydifferentpurposes./Theseobjects__5____(courage)thechild’s__6____(image)andleadtogamesinwhicheverydayarticlesoftenplayunusualand__7___(expected)roles.1.Whendidthefirsttoyscomeinto___(exist)?Exist---v.存在，生存Existent---adjExistence---n.Comeintoexistence

產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，開始存在

1Mancannot______withoutoxygen.2Manarenot_______withoutoxygen.3Hedoesnotbelieveinthe______ofghosts.知識點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1----ent形容詞后綴-----ence名詞后綴2情態(tài)動詞后必須用動詞原形3主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中充當(dāng)表語的是名詞，形容詞2.Whatledtotheir____(develop)?Leadto導(dǎo)致，引起Develop---v.Development---n.adeveloped/developingcountryDeveloped---adj.-----過去分詞表示被動或完成Developing---adj.-----現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進(jìn)行SleepingBeautyMovedaudience知識點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1物主代詞my,your,his,her,their,its后用名詞2-----ment名詞后綴-----ed形容詞后綴-----ing形容詞后綴

3過去分詞表示被動或完成

現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進(jìn)行人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主

格賓

格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單

數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)

數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單

數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)

數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單

數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)

數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2.Didtheyarisefromthevariousplayful_____(active)ofchildrenthemselves?2.Didtheyarisefromthevariousplayful_____(active)ofchildrenthemselves?Various---adj.各種各樣的Playful---adj.愛玩的，好玩的Active—adj.積極的，主動的Activity---n活動Arisefrom產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1----ous形容詞后綴----ful形容詞后綴----tive形容詞后綴-----ity名詞后綴2形容詞做定語，修飾名詞或代詞3Theyoung_____(frequent)copythe_____(behave)oftheirelders.3Theyoung_____(frequent)copythe_____(behave)oftheirelders.Behave---v.Behavior—n.行為Behaveyourself!Theyoungcopythebehavior.Theyoung/old/rich/poor/Thesenior/children/thesickThedisabled/pregnantwomenThepregnantTheyoung_____(frequent)copythe_____(behave)oftheirelders.Frequent—adj頻繁的，經(jīng)常的Frequency---n.Frequently---adv.知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1---ent形容詞后綴---ency名詞后綴----ly副詞后綴2定冠詞后加形容詞，表示一類人，表示復(fù)數(shù)。3副詞修飾形容詞或動詞5Theseobjects______(courage)thechild’s_____(image).Courage---n.勇氣Encourage---V.鼓勵Courageous----adj.有勇氣的Image----n形象Imagine----v.想象Imagination---n.知識點(diǎn)小結(jié)名詞所有格1名詞后加’s-------有生命的名詞Jane’sfather簡的父親2A名詞后+of+B名詞--------無生命的名詞thelegofthetable桌子腿3時間，距離，國家，城鎮(zhèn)的名詞直接后面加’sToday’snewspaper7everydayarticlesoftenplayunusualand_____(expected)roles.7everydayarticlesoftenplayunusualand_____(expected)roles.Expect---v.Expectation----n.Expected----adj.Unexpected---adj.Playarole扮演角色，發(fā)揮作用知識點(diǎn)小結(jié)1----tion名詞后綴----ed形容詞后綴un----否定前綴2and前后詞性一致，時態(tài)一致3形容詞修飾名詞，做定語TheHistoryofToys(1)Whendidthefirsttoyscomeintoexistence(exist)andwhatledtotheir___1n___(develop)?Didtheyrepresentanattemptbyadultstomakechildrenhappy,ordidtheyarisefromthevariousplayful__2_n__(active)ofchildrenthemselves?Aseveryoneknows,theyoung___3_adv____(frequent)copythe___4n___(behave)oftheirelders,and,intheirplay,theyoftenadoptobjectsusedbyadultsforentirelydifferentpurposes.Theseobjects__5_v___(courage)thechild’s__6n____(image)andleadtogamesinwhicheverydayarticlesoftenplayunusualand__7_adj__(expected)roles.TheHistoryofToys(1)Whendidthefirsttoyscomeintoexistence(exist)andwhatledtotheir____development__(develop)?Didtheyrepresentanattemptbyadultstomakechildrenhappy,ordidtheyarisefromthevariousplayful_activities_(active)ofchildrenthemselves?Aseveryoneknows,theyoung__frequently__(frequent)copythe_behavior__(behave)oftheirelders,and,intheirplay,theyoftenadoptobjectsusedbyadultsforentirelydifferentpurposes.Theseobjects___encourage__(courage)thechild’s___imagination__(image)andleadtogamesinwhicheverydayarticlesoftenplayunusualand_unexpected_(expected)roles.名詞動詞形容詞副詞existenceexistexistentdevelopmentdevelopdeveloped/developingactivityactactiveactivelyfrequencyfrequentfrequentlycourageencouragecourageousimaginationimagineimaginativeexpectexpectexpected/unexpectedTheHistoryofToys(2)Itisrather__8__(surprise)thatforanexplanationoftheoriginoftoys,wecannotturntofolkstories.However,no__9___(tradition)talethatrelatestotheoriginoftoysexists,andsoour___10___(know)isrestrictedtoarchaeologicalstudyandlimitedevidencefromdocuments.2)Itisrather__48__(surprise)thatforanexplanationoftheoriginoftoys,wecannotturntofolkstories.Ratheradv.稍微，有點(diǎn)；相當(dāng)，頗；Surprise---v./n吃驚，驚訝Surprising----adj，令人驚訝的Surprised—adj.感到驚訝的知識點(diǎn)小結(jié)1----ed/ing形容詞后綴2副詞修飾形容詞或動詞2itis+形容詞構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)3充當(dāng)表語的形容詞或名詞However,no__49___(tradition)talethatrelatestotheoriginoftoysexists.Tradition---n.傳統(tǒng)Traditional---adj.傳統(tǒng)的Relateto和….有關(guān)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)1----tion名詞后綴----al形容詞后綴2形容詞修飾名詞，做定語andsoour___50___(know)isrestrictedtoarchaeologicalstudyandlimitedevidencefromdocuments.Know---v了解，知道Knowledge—n知識Restrict—v限制，束縛Archaeological---adj考古學(xué)的知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1名詞充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語2be+Ved構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)TheHistoryofToys(2)Itisrather__8_adj_(surprise)thatforanexplanationoftheoriginoftoys,wecannotturntofolkstories.However,no__9_adj__(tradition)talethatrelatestotheoriginoftoysexists,andsoour___10__n_(know)isrestrictedtoarchaeologicalstudyandlimitedevidencefromdocuments.2)Itisrather

surprising(surprise)thatforanexplanationoftheoriginoftoys,wecannotturntofolkstories.However,notraditional(tradition)talethatrelatestotheoriginoftoysexists,andsoourknowledge(know)isrestrictedtoarchaeologicalstudyandlimitedevidencefromdocuments.名詞動詞形容詞surprisesurprisesurprised/surprisingexplanationexplaintraditiontraditionalrestrictionrestrictrestrictedoriginoriginateoriginal1)Whendidthefirsttoyscomeinto

(exist)andwhatledtotheir___1___(develop)?Didtheyrepresentanattemptbyadultstomakechildrenhappy,ordidtheyarisefromthevariousplayful__2___(active)ofchildrenthemselves?Aseveryoneknows,theyoung___3_____(frequent)copythe___4___(behave)oftheirelders,and,intheirplay,theyoftenadoptobjectsusedbyadultsforentirelydifferentpurposes.Theseobjects__5____(courage)thechild’s__6____(image)andleadtogamesinwhicheverydayarticlesoftenplayunusualand__7___(expected)roles.

2)Itisrather__8__(surprise)thatforanexplanationoftheoriginoftoys,wecannotturntofolkstories.However,no__9___(tradition)talethatrelatestotheoriginoftoysexists,andsoour___10___(know)isrestrictedtoarchaeologicalstudyandlimitedevidencefromdocuments.howmanytensesarethereinEnglish?時態(tài)

16128過去現(xiàn)在將來一般時進(jìn)行時完成時

一般現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時------3

現(xiàn)在/過去進(jìn)行時------2

現(xiàn)在/過去完成時-----2過去將來時------1

1一般現(xiàn)在時1I______(visit)myparentseveryweek.22表示客觀真理3Theshow______(begin)at7and____(end)at10.

3用現(xiàn)在時表將來計(jì)劃安排好的動作

am/is/areGo/goesDo/does1表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性動作Thesun____(rise)intheeast.2011年1______youleavethehouseatthesametime

asyourbrotherdoes?AAreBDoCHaveDHad2

你見到他時，就告訴他我一切都好。Whenyouseehim,justtellhimthatIamallright.考點(diǎn)：在時間狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在表將來。1表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。我前幾天看見你姐姐了。see---saw---seen原形----過去式----過去分詞

2一般過去時

was/were/Ved/didIsawyoursisterafewdaysago._______youseemysisterafewdaysago?考點(diǎn)：ago出現(xiàn)，用一般過去時你什么時候回來的？Whendidyougetback?IgotbacklastSunday.2表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。我小時候每天都踢足球。IplayedfootballeverydaywhenIwasyoung._______youplayfootballeverydaywhenyou______young?2010年考題---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I____animportantvisitorfromtheUKinmyoffice.A.expectedB.hadbeenexpectingC.wasexpectingD.hadexpected1will+動詞原形------表示將來某時要發(fā)生的事明天上午你會在辦公室嗎？Willyoubeinyourofficetomorrowmorning?3一般將來時2am/is/are+goingto+動詞原形-----表示計(jì)劃打算的事今天下午我打算打掃廚房。Iamgoingtocleanthekitchenthisafternoon.3am/is/are+todo-----表示安排了計(jì)劃好的事SheistovisitBeijingnextweek.2009年考題Ifheacceptsthejob,he_____moremoneyrightaway.AgetsBwillgetChasgotDwillhavegot你打算在哪里掛那張照片？Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?1表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動詞或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。Iamwaitingformymother.She‘stravellingaroundtheworld.

4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are+ving2短暫性動詞用于進(jìn)行表將來。Come,go,get,leave,die,marryIamcoming.Excuseme,Iamgettingoff.Iamdying.1表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)門鈴響的時候我正在看報(bào)紙。我在等公交車的時候把錢包給丟了。5過去進(jìn)行時

was/were+VingIwasreadingnewspaperwhenthedoorbellrang.IlostmypursewhenIwaswaitingforabus.2008年考題----Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_____yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing-----Theboyslookedthroughthewindow.Somebabyelephants_______(play)outside.1表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。誰拿走了我的包？我找不到了Who_______(take)mybag?Icouldn‘tfindit.-------強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果我上周把作業(yè)完成了。I______(finish)myhomeworklastweek.------強(qiáng)調(diào)動作

6現(xiàn)在完成時

have/has+Ved2表示從過去某時一直到現(xiàn)在這一段時間發(fā)生的事常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：

sofar到目前為止,yet還沒,till直到,uptonow直到現(xiàn)在,already已經(jīng),for,since,everI________(work)inthecompanyfor3years.

He________(live)

inEnglandsincehewasachild.Ihaveworkedinthecompanyfor3years.

考點(diǎn)：for+一段時間用現(xiàn)在完成時HehaslivedinEnglandsincehewasachild.考點(diǎn)：since前主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，

后從句用一般過去時。2011年考題---I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe1表示過去某時之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把我們的窗戶給打碎了。7過去完成時

had+VedWhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

車先走，人后到

過去完成一般過去Ifoundsomebodyhadbrokenourwindow.窗戶先打碎，我后發(fā)現(xiàn)

過去完成