Unit2TheOlympicGamesLearningaboutLanguage1.KnowtheFormingTensesofPassiveVerbs.2.Mastertheknowledgeofthegrammarpoint:ThefuturePassiveVoice.ActiveandPassiveVoiceActiveVoice

Inactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheactionexpressedbytheverb:Thestudentwroteasong.PassiveVoice

Inpassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheactionexpressedbytheverb:Asongwaswrittenbythestudent.FormingTensesofPassiveVerbs☆被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的，be是什么時態，全句就是什么時態，be后面的過去分詞不變。時態主語謂語單數復數過去分詞一般現在時Thecar/carsisaredesigned.一般過去時waswere現在進行時isbeingarebeing過去進行時wasbeingwerebeing時態主語謂語單數復數過去分詞現在完成時Thecar/carshasbeenhavebeendesigned.過去完成時hadbeenhadbeen一般將來時willbewillbe將來完成時willhavebeenwillhavebeenⅠ.基本結構：shall/will+be+過去分詞。shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱。Ⅱ.一般將來時被動語態用法:

由“shall/will+be+過去分詞”構成。1.肯定句形式：主語+shall/will+be+過去分詞(1)

主語+謂語+賓語。主動:We’llbuildanewhousenextyear.被動:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.TheFuturePassiveVoice(2)主語+謂語+雙賓語主動:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被動:Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語主動:Mymotherwillgiveashirttome.被動:Ashirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).(3)主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語。主動:We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被動:Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.2.否定形式：shall/will+not+be/never+過去分詞Weshallnotbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.不要求我們八點鐘之前到那里。Theywon’tbestoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.他們不會被擋在體育館外面的。他們有票。3.一般疑問句形式：shall/will+主語+be+過去分詞ShallIbeadmittedintothestadium?我會被允許進體育館嗎？Willhebecheeredupbythewatcherswhencompetingintherace?他在競賽時會得到觀眾的鼓勵嗎？(1)Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.

willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaid D.wasrepaid【解析】選A。考查時態和語態。句意：別擔心，你現在的努力工作在將來的生活中會有回報的。根據時間狀語laterinlife可知應該用一般將來時的被動語態。【即學即練】

(2)—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced【解析】選C。考查時態和語態。句意：——你認為未來的商場購物會如何？——依我看，商場購物會和家庭購物并存，但是永遠不會被代替。根據句子結構，but后應為一般將來時；句中主語it指storeshopping，but后應用被動語態。(3)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade【解析】選D。考查時態和語態。句意：在不久的將來，科學家們會在機器人技術方面取得更多進展。由byscientists可知應用被動語態，根據Inthenearfuture可知應用將來時。4.一般將來時其他的常見被動結構：

be+going+tobedone表“即將發生的或最近打算進行的被動”be+tobedone表“安排、命令、義務、可能性等的被動”be+about+todo表“剛要、即將做某事”Thehouseisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.這座房子不久將被拆除。Theworkisgoingtobefinishednextweek.這項工作下周要完成。

Allthesethingsaretobedone.所有這些事情都得做完。YourcompositionistobehandedinsometimebeforeFridaythisweek.你的作文要在本周五之前某個時間交上。1.動詞短語變被動語態時不能漏掉介詞或副詞。Theoldmanisoftenlaughedat.2.在時間、條件狀語從句中用一般現在時的被動語態代替一般將來時的被動語態。Tomsayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedfortheaccident.湯姆說如果他因此事故受罰的話，他就離開這個公司。【點津】用所給動詞的正確時態和語態填空。1.Itisclearthatthe31stOlympicGames__________(hold)inRiodeJaneiroin2016.2.Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesn’tmeanthattheTVset_________________(replace)inthenearfuture.3.Manychances___________(lose)ifyoudon’tworkhard.4.You___________(fine)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.willbeheldwillbewillbelostwillbefinedreplaced5.Thequestionisgoingto____________(discuss)byus.6.Thelittlegirlissoprettythatshe______________(admire)byallthepeoplewhenshegrowsup.7.Don’tworryaboutthat.It_____________(finish)nextweek.8.She___________(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.9.Ihearthatmorethanonemilliondollars___________(spend)ontheprojectnextyear.bediscussedwillbeadmired

willbefinishedwillbemetwillbespent【真題在線】1.(2014·大綱版全國卷)Unlesssomeextramoney_____,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found【解析】選C。考查動詞的時態和語態。句意:如果不能多籌集一些錢,這個影院就要關閉。主句是一般將來時,unless引導的狀語從句通常用一般現在時表示將來。此處從句中主語money和find之間是被動關系,所以選C。2.(2013·北京高考)—Sowhatistheprocedure?—Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed【解析】選C。考查時態和語態。句意:——那么程序是什么呢?——所有的申請人在官方做出最終決定之前都要被面試。由上下語境可知說話人在陳述一項規定,故用一般現在時,且主語與interview之間是被動關系,選C。3.(2013·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot【解析】選B。考查動詞不定式的省略。句意:司機想把車停在路邊,但是警察提醒他不可以。此處是asksb.todo的被動語態形式,所以首先排除C、D兩項。動詞不定式符號to指代前面的toparkhiscarneartheroadside,為了避免重復,直接用to，故選B。4.(2013·遼寧高考)Weareconfidentthattheenvironment

byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved D.wasimproved【解析】選B。考查時態和語態。句意:通過在減少污染方面的進一步努力,我們相信環境將會有所改善。根據句意此處應用一般將來時且為被動語態,故選B。

1.The

wet

weather

will

continue

tomorrow,when

a

cold

front_____to

arrive.A.is

expected

B.is

expectingC.expects

D.will

be

expected【解析】選A。考查動詞的時態和語態。句意：潮濕的天氣明日將會繼續，屆時一股冷空氣的前鋒預計將要到來。(sth.)beexpectedtodo“預計某事將要發生。expect本身為現在的動作，表將來的是不定式toarrive。2.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling【解析】選C。句意：這是Ted的照片。我們都很懷念他。他在地震中因試圖救一個孩子而死。根據題意，此處需用一般過去時的被動語態。3.Anewbook______bythatcompanynextyear.A.willbepublishedB.wil