學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（九)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）［語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)］單句語法填空1．Don'ttakeitforgranted，andevenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble．2．HuntingtigersinChinaisanillegal（legal)activitywhichshouldbeforbidden．3．WhatItellmystudentsistoaskmorequestionsratherthanbesatisfiedwithaquickjudgement（judge）．4．Itisthetimeandenergywespentonthepresentthatmakesitvaluableratherthanthepricewepaid．5．Thediseaseisspreading，andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk．6．Singlishmayhurtpeople'sabilitytospeakstandardEnglishandmakeithardforthemtocommunicatewithforeigners．7．I'dappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer．8．Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenasked（ask）abouttheofferpriceofherflat？9．Ibethewasevenmoreembarrassed（embarrass)thanIwas．10．Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup。to.datenews，itisunlikely(likely）thattelevisionwillreplacethenewspapercompletely．[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ．閱讀理解AIt'stoughtoconnectwithnatureatthistimeofyear．Yourdaysarespentunderartificiallightsinaroom，whilethelastofautumn'sflowersarehiddenbeneathpilesoffallenleaves．NDD，ornaturedeficit(不足)disorder，hasbecomehotlately．Althoughit'snotarecognizedmedicalcondition，concernsaboutitseffectsonhealthareattractingwidespreadattention．“Iguessit'sasymptomofthecurrentlifestyle，”saysDrRossCameronofSheffieldUniversity．“We'resoabsorbedinmoderntechnologyandthingsthatwe’relessobservantoftheworldaroundusandwe’remorelikelytolearnaboutwildlifefromthemediathanfromawalkinthewoods．”RichardLouvcoinedthephrase“naturedeficitdisorder”inhisbookLastChildintheWoods．Hearguesthatallofus，especiallychildren，arespendingmoretimeindoors,whichmakesusseparatefromnature．DrCamerongavehisviewsonthesubjectinalecturethismonth．“Thephrasehasbeenusedtodescribethethingwhereweusedtohavenaturalprocessesandnaturalexperienceinourlife，andthatseemstobebecominglesscommon，”hesaid．“Anygreenenvironment—frompotplantstoweeds—canprovidegreenspacethatattractswildlifeandexposespeopletothebenefitsofthenaturalworld．Andifwedon'texperiencenaturalplaces，thiscanbebadforourmentalhealth．”“Asbiologicalbeingsweareadaptedtobeinacertaingreenenvironment—torun,toplay，tohuntandtobeactivebasically，”saidDrCameron，“Therealityiswetendtositformostoftheday．”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了自然缺失癥對(duì)人身心健康的危害及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。1．WhatisthecommonconcernaboutNDD?A．Howtoconnectwithnature．B．Whattodowithfallenleaves．C．Howitaffectspeople'shealth．D．Whatthelatesthotwordactuallyis．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的“concernsaboutitseffectsonhealthareattractingwidespreadattention”可知，引起人們廣泛擔(dān)憂的是自然缺失癥對(duì)健康的影響。故正確答案為C。］2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“coined"inParagraph4?A．Created． B．Repeated．C．Hid． D．Observed．A［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境可知，這句話的意思是“在《林間最后的小孩》一書中，RichardLouv創(chuàng)造出了這一短語——自然缺失癥”。故正確答案為A。]3．WhatdidDrCameronsuggestdoinginthetext?A．GivingourownviewsonNDD．B．Bringingnaturebackintoourlife．C．Sittinginaroomformostoftheday．D．Providingabetterenvironmentforwildlife．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，自然缺失癥對(duì)人的健康有害,所以我們應(yīng)該多接觸綠色的自然世界,而不是久坐在室內(nèi).故正確答案為B。]BIfyou’refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon，likelotsofafter。schoolactivities，youwillfeelbetterwhenyougivesomethingup．Sometimeslotsofactivities－evenifthey’reallfun－canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime．Ontheotherhand，ifproblemsathomearetroublingyou，infactsomeafter。schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter．Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway．Theeasiestoneistobreatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose，andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth．Dothistwotofourtimes．Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime．Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou'renervousbeforeatest．Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife．Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime．Ifyou’realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed．Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind：sleep，exercise，leisure（somethingfun），andfood．Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood，andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun，you’llprobablybelessstressedout!【語篇解讀】本文主要講了如何擺脫壓力。4．Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage？A．Doingapart。timejob．B．Doingsomehousework．C．Doingsomeafter。schoolactivities．D．WatchingTV．C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,當(dāng)你在家中遇到一些煩心事的時(shí)候,做一些課外活動(dòng)可以幫助你放松心情。]5．Inordertokeepstressaway，youshould．A．doexerciseanytimeB．makegooddecisionsabouthowtospendtimeC．getmuchfoodtoeatD．dobreathingexercisesinclassB［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句可知，緩解生活壓力最好的辦法是要有平衡的生活，即明智地分配你的時(shí)間。]6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Doingexercisecan’thelpyoukeepstressaway．B．Getenoughsleepandyouwillneverbestressedout．C．Beingunhealthymakesyoutiredandstressed．D．Toomany