2023-2024學年度福建省寧德二中八年級上冊期末考試第一次模擬練習Ⅰ.聽力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。()6.WhatdoesJamesthinkofclassicalmusic?A.It’spleasant. B.It’sjustso-so. C.It’sserious.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。()7.WhatdoesLily’sfatherwanthertobe?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Apolicewoman.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。()8.HowmanyboysarethereinTina’sclass?A.20. B.30. C.50.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。()9.Whoisthetallestofthethreeboys?A.Mike. B.John. C.Tom.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。()10.Whoisansweringthetelephone?A.Philip. B.Mrs.Brown. C.Kevin.()11.WhatarePhilipandKevingoingtodothisafternoon?A.Togocycling. B.Togoswimming. C.Togofishing.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。()12.WhatwasDavid’ssisterdoinglastnight?A.Playingwiththedoll. B.Doinghomework. C.WatchingTV.()13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。()14.Whoisgoingtosingattheconcert?A.Lisa. B.Lily. C.Linda.()15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6：30p.m. B.At7：00p.m. C.At8：30p.m.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)TheCity—BathLocation(位置)Inthe16ofEngland.Population(人口)About17thousand.PlacesofinterestRomanBaths:amuseumto18aboutthehistoryofthecity.JaneAustenCenter:acenterfora(n)19writer.BesttimetotravelIn20orAugust.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。()21.Thisisuglydoll,butKatelikesitverymuch.A.a B.an C.the()22.—doyouusuallydoyourhomeworkeveryday?—About90minutes.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften()23.MysisteroftenmuchmoneyshoppingontheInternet.A.spends B.costs C.takes()24.Thefunnystorymadeallofus.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh()25.Itsuddenlybegantorainwewerehavingapicnic.A.before B.while C.until()26.—Mom,canIwatchTVtonight(在今晚)?—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.may C.can()27.Youshouldthenewwordinadictionary.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookup()28.—Tony,ride.There’ssomuchwaterontheground.—Iwill,Mom.A.quickly B.safely C.happily()29.—Wow,ane-dictionary!Whatabigsurprise!Thanks,Dad!—It’syourbirthdaypresent.Butpleasereadthecarefullybeforeyouuseit.A.instruments B.inventors C.instructions()30.Idon’tknowshewillcome,butIwillwaitfor(等待)her.A.whether B.why C.where()31.—Areyoufreethisafternoon?—No.I’mgoingtohaveachessgameJim.A.from B.to C.against()32.—Look!Jeffishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.—kindheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.How B.What C.Whata()33.Kangkanglisteningtomusicafterdoingsomeexercise.A.isfondof B.isexcitedabout C.ispopularwith()34.—Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clockthisSundaymorning?—Iazoowithmyparents.A.amvisiting B.wasvisiting C.visited()35.—I’msorryforwhatIdidtoyou.—.A.It’snothing B.Keeptrying C.OfcourseⅢ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Sometimes,winningisn’teverything.Wecanlearnthis36Ivan’sstory.Ittellsuswhatarealwinneris.Ivan’s37nameisIvanFernandezAnaya.HeisfromSpain.Helikessportsverymuchand38ishisfavoritesport.Hepracticesiteveryday.Andheoften39marathons(馬拉松).Ivanimpressed(給……留下深刻印象)theworldwhenhewasrunningamarathoninNavarra,Spain.Whenhegotclosetothe40line,hesawthatAbel,aKenyanathleteinfrontofhim,begantoslowdown.Abeldidn’tspeakSpanish,41hewasconfused(迷惑的)bythesigns.Hethoughthehadalreadywontherace.Ivansawthis.Hedidn’t42runpastAbel.Hestayedbehind,andguided(指引)Abeltotheendandlethim43thelinefirst.Lotsofpeoplewatchedtheracethatday.EveryonewasimpressedwithIvan’sactions(行為).“IthinkIdidthe44thing，”Ivansaid.“Hewastherealwinner.”Ivandidn’twintherace,buthewonin45way.Hewontheheartsoftheworld.()36.A.with B.from C.of()37.A.family B.given C.full()38.A.running B.rowing C.skating()39.A.fightsfor B.leavesfor C.takespartin()40.A.starting B.finishing C.waiting()41.A.so B.and C.or()42.A.safely B.quickly C.badly()43.A.search B.provide C.cross()44.A.right B.wrong C.bad()45.A.one B.another C.theotherⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A()46.Accordingtothepicture,whatshouldweeatthemostof?A.Grains.B.Dairy.C.Fruit.D.Vegetables.()47.Accordingtothepicture,howmanyservings(一人份)ofmeatorfishcanweeatatmost(至多)aday?A.1. B.3. C.4.D.6.()48.Whatshouldweeatlessoftenthanotherfoods?A.Cakes. B.Salad. C.Noodles.D.Bread.()49.Thistexttellspeople.A.howtocookfood B.howtoplanmealsC.howtoavoidsugarD.howtoexercise()50.Thetextisa.A.poem B.story C.noteD.posterBLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmell(氣味)intheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire,fire！”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell(門鈴)andknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushed(沖)outofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopour(傾倒)waterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremen(消防員)cameandputout(撲滅)thefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.()51.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D.Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen.()52.Theunderlinedword“response”inParagraph3means“”.A.結(jié)果 B.回應 C.問題D.鑰匙()53.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sparents.C.Thewriter’sneighbor.D.Thefiremen.()54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B.Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.()55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thewritertaughtushowtoputoutafire.B.Thewriter’sneighborisabraveman.C.Thewritersavedhisneighborfromthefire.D.Thewriterstudiedforatestathome.CHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweigh(重)about90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourknees(膝蓋)thanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1，000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironment(環(huán)境)makesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequire(要求)anyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.()56.Wheredopeopledoaquaticexercise?A.Onland.B.Inthegym.C.Intheswimmingpool.D.Ontheplayground.()57.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thedifference(差異)betweenairandwater.B.Thechangesinaperson’sweight.C.Theadvantages(優(yōu)點)ofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.()58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Aquaticexercise. B.Thewater. C.Running.D.Swimming.()59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaquaticexercise?A.Youhavetodoitinagroup. B.Everyonecandoit.C.Youneedspecialskillstodoit.D.It’sdifficulttolearn.()60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Music. B.Science. C.Nature.D.Sports.DSorry,kids.I’msleepy(瞌睡的).Iamoneofthelongest-sleepinganimalsintheworld.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryday?Maybe10hours?Ineedtwiceaslong!ManypeoplethinkIamlazy,butit’snottrue.IsleepsomuchbecauseIhaveastrange(奇怪的)diet.Asyoucansee,Ionlyeateucalyptus(桉樹)leaves.Eucalyptusleavesarefullofwater.Icaneatmorethan0.5kgoftheseleaveseachdayandIdon’toftendrink.Mynamemeans“nodrink”inanAustralianlanguage.Butthereisonebigproblem:Eucalyptusleavesarenotdeliciousandtheyarelowincalories.Igetverylittleenergyfromthem.Thinkabouteatingsaladallday,youwouldlookassleepyasIdo!What’smore,theleavesarehighlytoxic!Ifotheranimalseatthem,theywilldie.Luckily,Ihaveastrongdigestivesystem(消化系統(tǒng)).Itworksveryhardtobreakdown(分解)thetoxins.Sotiring!Tosaveenergy,Isleepnearlyalldaylong.NowyouknowwhyIspendsomuchtimeinmytree.Don’tcallmelazyanymore.()61.What’stheanimalinthepassage?A. B.C. D.()62.Howlongdoestheanimalsleepatleasteveryday?A.20hours. B.15hours. C.10hours.D.5hours.()63.Whydoestheanimalgetlittleenergyfromeucalyptusleaves?A.Becausetheanimaleatssaladallday.B.Becauseeucalyptusleavesarefullofwater.C.Becausetheanimalsleepssomuchandhasastrangediet.D.Becauseeucalyptusleavesarenotdeliciousandtheyarelowincalories.()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph2mean?A.有毒的 B.難吃的 C.美味的D.腐爛的()65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theanimalisverylazy.B.Theanimalhasaweakdigestivesystem.C.Theanimalspendsmuchtimesleepingontheroad.D.Theanimalisoneofthelongest-sleepinganimalsintheworld.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)EDoyouwanttoknowwhatyoungpeoplelikenow？66Onpopularshortvideo(視頻)apps,manypeopleupload(上傳)shortvideostosharetheirlifewithotherpeople.A12-year-oldgirlhas2.6millionfansonashortvideoapp.Thegirloftenuploadsvideosabouthowshelearnsjazzdanceandfingerdance.67“Itiseasyandfuntoshoot(拍攝)thevideos.Everyonecanmakeit,”shesaid.Somepeopleuseshortvideostogetinformation.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingaTVshoworalongvideo.68,”saidastudentatXiamenUniversity(大學).69“Manydancesinthevideosarealmostthesame,”saidGongLili,a20-year-oldstudent.Herfriendshaveaskedhertodownload(下載)ashortvideoappmanytimes,butshedidn’tdoit.“Peoplelaughandcryinthosevideos.Infact,itisnotrealatall,”saidGong.Doyoulikeshortvideoapps?Why？70E-mailusatshortvideo@123.com.A.Howdoyoufeelaboutthem?B.Youcannotmissshortvideos.C.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.D.I’dliketoknowmoreabouttheworldfromtheshortvideos.E.However,someyoungpeoplegetbored(厭倦的)withshortvideos.Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.你不贊同對方的觀點，可以這樣說：_______________________________________________________________.72.同桌告訴你他丟了自行車，你感到遺憾，可以這樣說：__________________________.73.你想勸導對方不要隨地扔瓶子，可以這樣說：Wouldyoumind_____________________________？74.你想告訴對方你一點兒也不喜歡古典音樂，可以這樣說：_______________________________________.75.有人打電話找你的爸爸，你讓對方別掛電話，可以這樣說：__________________________________________.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.77.78.79.80.76.10o’clockyesterday_________________________________________________________________77.what,beautiful_________________________________________________________________78.should,often_________________________________________________________________79.usedto_________________________________________________________________80.bebadfor_________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Safetyeducation(安全教育)isveryimportant.Theaccidentthathappensinschooloftencausesaserious81/r?’z?lt/.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomeknowledgeaboutsafety.Ithelpsstudentstokeep82(they)safe.Whataretheseriousaccidentsatschool?Take83look.Astampede(踩踏)alwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),just84/st?nd/thereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandcoveryourhead85yourhands.Whenearthquakeshappenandbuildingsbegintoshake,youcangetunderadeskrightaway.It’llprotectyoufrom86(fall)things.Ifyouareoutdoors,it’srighttofinda87/ple?s/awayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroom88(quick).It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwillbreathein(吸入)89(little)smoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthicksmoke.90youwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分15分)91.假設你是李平，你收到你的美國筆友John的來信，信中他告訴你他正在幫助他們學校的雜志做一項關于青少年的愛好及未來打算的調(diào)查，需要你就這些方面回答幾個問題。請仔細閱讀并回復。From:JohnTo:LiPingDearLiPing，How’severythinggoing?I’mhelpingourschoolmagazine(雜志)Teensdoasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutteenagers’hobbiesandtheirfutureplans.Couldyoupleaseanswerthefollowingquestions?What’syourhobby?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Andhowareyougoingtodothat?Bytheway,theSpringFestivaliscoming.Iwishyouandyourfamilyaveryhappynewyear.I’mlookingforwardtoyourletter.Yours，John 要求：1.回復須包含郵件中的所有問題及要點，可適當增加相應的內(nèi)容；2.文章不得出現(xiàn)你所在的學校及你的真實信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn，Thankyouforyourgoodwishes.________________