【Newwordsandexpressions】

★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的Thestoryisamusing.（好笑的）amusedadj.感到好笑的（要笑出聲）Iamamused.amusev.使發笑，使愉快Thestoryamusedme.funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義），開心的，令人開心的interesting/funnystory第一頁第二頁，共23頁。★experiencen.經歷（可數）；經驗（不可數）①n.經歷（可數）Hehasalotofexperiences.（經歷，可數名詞）②n.經驗，體驗（不可數）Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.（經驗，不可數名詞）Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?③vt.經驗，體驗Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有經驗的，經驗豐富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.第二頁第三頁，共23頁。★wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手★liftn.搭便車takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便車Iwanttotakealift.AgiveBalift.讓某人搭便車Thestudentgavemealift.thumblift拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費搭車)第三頁第四頁，共23頁。★replyv.回答reply與answer的區別：①作為不及物動詞是一樣的:Heanswered/replied.②作為及物動詞就不一樣了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信★languagen.語言nativelanguage母語ThenativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母語(口語中用)MymothertongueisChinese.第四頁第五頁，共23頁。★journeyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行goonajourney2hours‘journey；3days'journey(三天路程)tripn.短距離旅行或出差(時間或距離上較短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游（長途旅行）tourn.游玩（為了玩）touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飛行第五頁第六頁，共23頁。【課文講解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和從句的兩個動作都發生在過去：（1）兩個動作同時發生，用過去進行時.（2）兩個動作一前一后，發生在前的動作用過去完成時。driveon繼續開往（on加在動詞的后面表示繼續）driveto開車去某地副詞on緊跟在動詞后面時可以表示“向前”、“繼續下去”等意義：Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.我朋友來看我時我正在看書。他走了以后我便繼續看書。第六頁第七頁，共23頁。【課文講解】表達方位的表達方式一共有3個介詞,in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（沒有相接的,是相離的）AisintheeastofBA在B的東方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B不相接）第七頁第八頁，共23頁。2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上,在途中wavetosb.沖某人揮手3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一個句子(時間狀語從句),強調兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先發生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是狀語從句,一旦遇到將來時,變為一般現在時Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我電話表示用某種語言作為交際手段時介詞用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.第八頁第九頁，共23頁。4、☆apartfrom:除了……之外apartfrom有兩層含義：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.exceptfor可以不放在句首，強調整體當中某一方面除外，剩下的整體都不錯。Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.第九頁第十頁，共23頁。☆eitherofsb:……中的任何一個neitherofsb:……中的任何一個都不either,neither都是指兩個當中的任何一個如果不只兩個人，就是noneofnone,neither一旦出現，這句話就不會再有not第十頁第十一頁，共23頁。DoyouspeakEnglish?你說英語嗎?你是說英語國家的人嗎?（問的是一個事實，不是問會說英語嗎）Doyouswim?你去游泳嗎?Canyouswim?你會游泳嗎?第十一頁第十二頁，共23頁。6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本來就知道)As+主語+動詞，從句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我們所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.himself反身代詞單獨放在句尾,起強調作用IreadEnglishmyself.第十二頁第十三頁，共23頁。【Keystructures】★Keystructures過去完成時過去的過去或兩個動作都在過去，一個動作在前，一個在后，發生在前的動作為過去完成時。過去完成時一定要以一個過去時態做鋪墊，這個動作一定要發生在haddone之后。[特殊]until:主句和從句兩個都用一般過去時對，任何一個用過去完成時也對。第十三頁第十四頁，共23頁。【SpecialDifficulties】Ask與AskFor：askv.問，詢問；請求，要求，邀請

askaquestion/asksb.問（一個問題）/問某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.TheyaskedTonytosingasong.Theyaskedhertospendtheweekendwiththem.askfor要，要求（某樣東西）askfortheanswerIaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.第十四頁第十五頁，共23頁。Comprehensionquestions

1

Whatdidyouhavelastyear?(Anamusingexperience.)

2

WhatpartofFrancewereyouin?(ThesouthofFrance.)

3

Hadyoubeeninasmallvillage?(Yes,Ihad.)

4

Wheredidyoudriveonto?(Thenexttown.)

5

Whowavedtoyouontheway?(Ayoungmandid.)

6

Whatdidheaskyoufor?(Foralift.)

7

Whendidyousaygoodmorningtohim?(Assoonashehadgotintothecar.)

8

Whatlanguagedidyouspeak?(French.)

9

DidyourpassengerreplyinFrench?(Yes,hedid.)

10

HowmanywordsofFrenchdoyouknow?(Afewwords.)

11

Didyouspeaktohimduringthejourney?(No,Ididn't.)

12

Whendidhesuddenlysaysomething?(WhenIhadnearlyreachedthetown.)

13

Whatdidheaskyou?(HeaskedmeifIspokeEnglish.)

第十五頁第十六頁，共23頁。1

Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.(When)(Who)

2

IwasinthesouthofFrance.(Where)

3

Ihadleftasmallvillage.(Whatkindof)

4

ayoungmanwavedtome.(Who)(Why)

5

heaskedmeforalift.(What)

6

Isaidgoodmorningtohim.(What)

7

IspokeinFrench.(Whatlanguage)

8

IknowafewwordsofFrench.(Howmuch)

9

herepliedinFrench.(Whatlanguage)

10

theyoungmanspokeattheendofthejourney.(When)(Who)

第十六頁第十七頁，共23頁。Tellthestory

1

amusingexperience-year

2

left-smallvillage-southofFrance-drove

3

Ontheway-manwaved-me

4

stopped-asked-lift

5

into-car-goodmorning-French

6

He-samelanguage

7

fewwords-not-anyFrench-nexttown

8

Neither-spoke-journey

9

nearly-town-suddenly‘-speakEnglish?’

10

learnt-Englishhimself

第十七頁第十八頁，共23頁。Topicsfordiscussion

1

Haveyoueveraskedforalift,orgivenone?Ifso,describethepersonyoumet.

2

Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry.

3

Haveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn'tknowyourlanguage?Whathappened?

第十八頁第十九頁，共23頁。Patterndrill

1T：angry-preparelunchforhim

S1：Whywashesoangry?

S2：Ihadn'tpreparedlunchforhim.

upset-giveMaryhisletter/message

ann