2022年秋季八年級英語期末達標檢測題考試時間：80分鐘考試內容：Unitl-Unit10卷面滿分：100分Ⅰ．選擇填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）（）1．Jennyis______friendlygirl.Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.A．a B．/ C．the（）2．—Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?—Maybe.ButIwanttolive______theearth.A．at B．in C．on（）3．Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced（發音）/'?k??n/?A．action B．advice C．autumn（）4．Whichoftheunderlinedpartpronouncesdifferently?A．hope B．body C．both（）5．Inarestaurant,peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinkfromthe______.A．menu B．magazine C．newspaper（）6．—______butterdoweneedforasandwich?—Twoteaspoonsshouldbeenough.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong（）7．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou______?—IwanttobeascientistlikeYuanLongping.A．cutup B．growup C．takeup（）8．Willthere______morerobotsinpeople’shomes?A．have B．has C．be（）9．HainanisinthesouthofChina.Itswinteristhe______ofall.A．warm B．warmer C．warmest（）10．—Wherewillyougotospendyourwinterholiday?—We______gotoSanya,butwe’renotsure.A．might B．should C．must（）11．—Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______pollution.—Yes,theairwillbefresher.A．less;less B．more;less C．fewer;less（）12．Peterisveryinterested.Heoftentellsusfunnystoriestomakeus______.A．Laugh B．Laughing C．tolaugh（）13．Billisdoinghishomework______topasstheexam.A．Happily B．Quickly C．carefully（）14．Ifit______tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.A．rains B．rain C．willrain（）15．—Canyougotothezoowithusthisafternoon?—______.Ihavetowritetomyfriend.A．Goodidea B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Yes,I’dlovetoⅡ．完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。DearLucy,Thankyouforyourletterandyourinvitation.IreallyhopeIcango16withyou.ButIhavetosay17toyou.I’mtoo18nextweek!OnMonday,I’dliketogotothedoctor.Thereissomethingwrongwithmy19.Ican’tseepeopleorthingslittlefarfromme20.MaybeIshould21apairofglasses.OnTuesday,Ihavefootballtraining（訓練）.Youknow,I’monthefootballteamofourschool.We22anEnglishtestonFridaymorning.I’mnotgood23English,soonWednesdayandThursday,Ihavetostayathomeandstudyreallyhard.OnFridayafternoon,I’mgoingtoa24.ZhangJiewillcome,heis25favoritesinger.Ilikehissongsverymuch.Haveagoodtime!Andpleasecallmeafteryoucomebackfromthecamping.Yours,Linda（）16．A．camping B．shopping C．swimming（）17．A．hello B．sorry C．thanks（）18．A．sad B．free C．busy（）19．A．nose B．head C．eyes（）20．A．Widely B．clearly C．quickly（）21．A．try B．wear C．take（）22．A．willhave B．had C．having（）23．A．with B．for C．at（）24．A．bank B．concert C．hospital（）25．A．I B．me C．myⅢ．閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據語言材料的內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。（A）Nowadaysrobotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycandodifferenttasksandfinishthemwell.Theybringgreatconveniencetopeople.Herearefourdifferentkindsofrobotsbelow.Seewhatisperfectforyou.RobotAlexanderPrice:￥9,900perrobot.Alexanderis2.32mandhasahandsomeface.Hewasdesigned（設計）inChina.Hehelpsmakecarsanddoessimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.RobotJoannaPrice:￥10,100perrobot.Joannaisamiddle-agedladywhois1.67m,wasdesignedinIndia.Joannaisniceandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoeslotsofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanPrice:￥13,700perrobot.Only1.10m.SusanisaprettygirlwhocomesfromFrance.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyou’retiredfromstudyandwork,Susanwilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.RobotCharlesPrice:￥9,760perrobot.Asnake-shapedrobot,wasdesignedinAustralia,lessthan1.00meterlong.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.（）26．RobotJoannaisarobotwithaheightof______.A．1.67meters B．2.32meters C．1.10meters（）27．Susancan______tohelpyourelaxafterawholeday’swork.A．helpmakecars B．tellyoufunnystories C．doboringjobs（）28．Ifanearthquakehappens,______willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.A．RobotAlexander B．RobotCharles C．RobotSusan（）29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Alltherobotslooklikehumanbeings.B．AlltherobotsweredesignedinAsiancountries.C．RobotAlexandercandoboringandsimplejobs.（）30．Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A．asciencenewspaper B．astorybook C．ageographyreport（B）Hiking（徒步）isgoodforstudents.Theycanbefreefromschoolandtheirhomework.Theycanalsoenjoybeautifulnature,playwithfriendsorfamilyandsoon.Ifyouwanttogoforahike,thefollowingpointsareusefultoyou.First,theweathermustbefine.Fineweatheristhemostimportantforahappyhike.Iftheweatherisfine,youcandomanythings,likeridinghorses,ridingabikeandswimmingintheriver.Second,gowiththepeopleyoulike.Ifyougohikingwiththepeopleyoudon’tlike,youwon’thaveagreattime.So,findthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasyou.Third,findtherightplace.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplaces.Forme,I’dliketogotothebeachforahike.Iliketowalkalongthebeach,listentothesoundoftheseaandwatchchildrenplaying.Lastly,preparewellbeforegoinghiking.Tohaveanicehike,youmusthavecomfortableshoes,enoughwaterandsomefood.（）31．Whyishikinggoodforchildrenfromthepassage?A．Becausetheycanmakemorefriends.B．Becausetheycanlearnmorethings.C．Becausetheycanenjoybeautifulnature.（）32．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveforahike?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.（）33．What’sthemostimportantforahappyhike?A．Weather. B．Friends. C．Places.（）34．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUE______.A．ifyougohikingwiththepeopleyoudon’tlike,you’llhaveagreattime.B．youcandomanythingsduringahikeC．youshouldpreparewellbeforehiking（）35．What’stherightstructure（結構）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1）A． B． C．（C）Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?ThisiswhatstudentsdidatZhengzhouForeignLanguageMiddleSchool.Underthe“doublereduction”policy（雙減政策）,studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-schoolactivities.OneofthemostpopularclubsistheHappyFarmingClub.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustlearntogrowsomevegetableshere,”saidZhangXin,aclubmember.“ButlaterIfoundthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagriculture（農業）.andbiology（生物）.”Studentslookeduptheinformationaboutvegetablesontheinternet.Afterstudyingonline,studentsgotthechancetogrowthem.“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks（韭菜）”,saidZhang.“Weputtherootsunderground,afterthatwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.Afterdoingallthis,wehadagreatsenseofachievement.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!”Othergroupsgrewdifferentthingssuchastomatoesandpotatoes.Totellthemapartstudentssetupboardswiththevegetables’namesonthem.Thecampuslookslikeasmallfarmnow.“Inthe38yearsofourschool’shistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables,”saidZhang“Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!”（）36．Underthe“doublereduction”policy,studentshave______.A．morehomework B．nohomework C．moreafterschoolactivities（）37．Intheclub,ZhangXinlearnedmanythingsEXCEPT（除了）______.A．growingvegetables B．makingacake C．somethingaboutagriculture（）38．AccordingtoZhang,therightordertogrowleeksis______.①watertheleeks②coverthemwithathinlayerofsoil③puttherootundergroundA．③②① B.②①③ C．①②③（）39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“achievement”meaninChinese?A．成就感 B．失敗感 C．饑餓感（）40．WhatdothestudentsandteachersthinkoftheHappyFarmingClubaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycanonlylearnhowtogrowvegetables.B．Itisawasteoftimetogrowvegetables.C．Itisreallyagreatexperience.Ⅳ．補全短文。根據短文內容，從方框內選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（其中有兩項為多余選項）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly（確切地）,butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJillWhitemakessomepredictions.41First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.42Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol（控制）theirspeed.43Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.44Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.45A．Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.B．Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.C．Therewillbemorecarsandpollution.D．Herearesomeofhisideas.E．Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.F．Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.G．Peoplecanmakemorerobotstoworkforus.41．______42．______43．______44．______45．______Ⅴ．閱讀理解（二）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。DoyouknowOrdinaryWorld（《平凡的世界》）?Itisoneofthebestnovels（小說）ofLuYao.LuYaoisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.HisrealnameisWangWeiguo.Hewasbornin1949inShanxiProvince.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewasacollegestudent.Afterfinishingschool,hebecameaneditor（編輯）ofYanhemagazine.In1982,LuYaopublished（出版）hisfirstnovelLife,anditwasmadeintoafilmin1984．ThenLuYaobecamefamousalloverChina.In1991,LuYaofinishedhismostfamousworkOrdinaryWorld.ItmadeLuYaowintheMaoDunLiteraturePrizelater.ThenovelhasthreepartsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChina.Ittellsthestoriesoftwoyoungmeninthepoorcountryside,SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Itdescribestheyoungmen’sstriving（奮斗）tochangetheirlivesandthegreatchangesinChinesesocietyatthattime.Sadly,LuYaodiedin1992．PeopleinChinawillneverforgetthegreatwriter.46．WhowroteOrdinaryWorld?（根據短文內容回答問題）______________________________________________________________________________________________47．WhendidLuYaobeginwritingnovels?（根據短文內容回答問題）______________________________________________________________________________________________48．Howmanynovelsarementioned（提及）inthispassage?（根據短文內容回答問題）_____________________________________________________________________________________________49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?____________________________________________________50．WhatdoesthenovelOrdinaryWorldshow?（根據短文內容回答問題）______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ．詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）選用方框內所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞只能用一次。watchjointheytwointerestEnglishisimportanttous,somoststudentswanttoimprove51English.Hereissomeadvice.First,weshouldreadsomeEnglishstoriessothatwecanget52inEnglish.53,inclasswemustlistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotes.Third,Ithinkthat54Englishmoviescanbeagoodidea.WecannotonlylearnEnglishbutalsoknowsomewesterncultureatthesametime.Fourth,try55anEnglishclubandlearnwithothers.Finally,weshouldpracticeEnglishconversationwithfriendsandspeakEnglishloudlyinfrontoftheclass.B）根據句意及詞首字母或漢語提示，補全單詞。（注意：須把完整的單詞寫在答題卡的相應位置）56．Childrencan’teattoomuchs______.It’sbadfortheirteeth.57．Jim,CanyoucometoTom’sbirthdaypartywithmetoday?—I’dloveto.ButIhavetopreparefortomorrow’se______.58．LinTaolosthisw______thismorning,sonowhehasnomoney.59．Iamgoingtoworkhardinthefutureandhavemy______（自己的）house.60．______（在…期間）thewinterholiday,I’llreads