試卷類型：A

2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語

2022.5

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共四部分，共120分。

2.不要在本試卷上答題,1?40題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上指

定的位置答題。

第一部分聽力（共4節(jié)，1—15小題，每小題］分，滿分15分;41?45小題,每小題2分，

滿分10分，共25分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。把答案涂在答題卡1?5小題的后面。錄音讀

兩遍。

H

第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符

合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答題卡6?10小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。

6.Bobdroppedsomethingontheground.

7.Bobdoesn'tthinkthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisabigdeal.

8.Jessiethinkslitteringwilldoharmtotheenvironment.

9.Bobthinksmorerubbishbins（箱）shouldbeplaced,butjessiedoesn'tagreewithhim.

10.BobandJessiearewalkingthroughaparkwhiletheyaregoingtoschool

第三節(jié)你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)撽P(guān)于思維導(dǎo)圖的話題。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說話者選

擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母，把答案涂在答題卡11?15小題的后面。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。錄音

讀三遍。

11.Speaker1A.Startinginthecenterofapage.

12.Speaker2B.Tryingtousemorecolors.

13.Speaker3C.Drawinglinestoconnectinformation

14.Speaker4D.Theadvantagesofmindmapping.

15.Speaker5E.Usingapictureforthecentralidea

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（第一節(jié)完形填空,16?25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分；

第二節(jié)語法填空,46?55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案涂在答題卡

16—25小題的后面。

2022istheYearoftheTiger.Doyouknowanyone[intheYearoftheTiger?What'stheircharacter

like?Aretheybraveandstrong?Ifso,thentheyarea2"tiger”.

InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallbeasts（獸）.Theyarethe3ofpower,energy

andprotection.Tigersareregardedasfearlessbeasts,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseeimages（形象）oftigerson

thewallsofhousestostop4.TigershaveanimportantculturalinfluencenotjustinChina,butacrossall

Easterncountries.

Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsinthe5.Bravesoldiersaregiventhe

name“thelion,,.InEurope,theanimalisanationalemblem（國徽）forEngland6forNorway,Spain,

Belgiumand13othercountries.

Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirst7aboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatching

animaldocumentaries.Asayounganimallover,Iknewtigerswere8anendangeredspecies（物種）thatI

wantedtohelpprotectthem.ThisiswhyIloveChina'sanimalzodiacsystem（十二生肖）,9itshowsthe

connection,understandingandrespectthathumanscanhaveforanimals.WecanonlyhopethatintheYearofthe

Tigermorepeoplecanhelpprotectthemfrombeing_10.

1.A.livedB.studiedC.bornD.traveled

2.A.classicalB.typicalC.standardD.common

3.A.signB.markC.meaningD.symbol

4.A.dangerB.healthC.beliefD.fault

5.A.EastB.WestC.SouthD.North

6.A.suchB.butC.exceptD.aswellas

7.A.talkedB.heardC.readD.learned

8.A.soB.prettyC.suchD.very

9A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.but

10.A.beatenB.caredC.hurtD.fed

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26?31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。把

答案涂在答題卡26?31小題的后面。

A

Ifyouboughtsomebreadmonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetheritisstillsafetoeat?The

commonwayistocheckthe“use-bydate”.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you'relikelytothrowthebreadaway.

Butisthatreallynecessary?

AccordingtoanewreportfromtheUSNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil（NRDC）,tonsoffoodiswasted

eachyear,largelybecausepeopledon'tfullyunderstandwhat"use-bydatcs^^actuallymean.

Fooddatingwasintroducedinthe1970sbecauseconsumers（消費(fèi)者）wantedmoreinformationaboutthe

thingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydateswereonlysupposedtoshowfreshness

becauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.

Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren'trelatedtotheriskoffoodillness,accordingtoTimeNews.However,

mostconsumersmisinterpreteduse-bydatesandrelatedthemtothesafetyofthefood,andtheystilllargelydo

now.Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksaftersellingeventhoughtheuse-bydateismuch

earlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,strawberrydrinksmaylosetheirredcolorandbiscuitsmaylosetheircrunch

（松脆）,buttheyarenotharmful.

Thisiswhyscientistsarecallingforastandardexplanationtobeprintedfollowingtheuse-bydates.t4Wewant

thistobeclearlycommunicated,soconsumersarenotmisunderstandingandcausingalotofwasteJsaidDana

Ganders,astaffscientistwiththeNRDC.Butthiswon'tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrectsincepeoplehave

believeditforsolong.Anotherproblemisthatthequality（質(zhì)量）levelsofdifferentfoodschangedifferently一

somearestillsafetoeatlongaftertheiruse-bydateswhileothersarenot.

Asaresult,foodindustryofficialsarenowthinkingofchangingtheuse-bydatetoadateindicating（指示）

whenfoodismostlikelytogobad.

11.Thefirstuse-bydatewasintroducedto.

AgiveawarningoffoodillnessB.showthesafetyoffood

C.tellthefreshnessoffoodD.makeconsumerstastefood

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misinterpreted“meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.madeguessesaboutB.hadawrongideaabout

C.madewronguseofD.tooknonoticeof

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mostconsumersunderstandwhatuse-bydatesmean.

B.”Use-bydates“haveexistedfbrmorethan60years.

C.Biscuitscan'tbeeatenwhenthey'renotascrunchyastheywerebought.

D.Evenaftertheiruse-bydatespass,somefoodsarestillsafetoeat.

B

InSeptember2020,atragedy（悲居lj）happenedinTasmania,Australia.Asmanyas380pilotwhalesbecame

stranded（擱淺）inshallow（淺的）waterthereanddied.ThismighthavebeenAustralia'slargeststranding

eventonrecord,theBBCreported.

Butmass（大規(guī)模的）whalestrandingiscommon.Forcenturies,ithashappenedallovertheworld.

Scientistssaythecauseisoftenunknown.Buttheyhaveofferedmanydifferentexplanations.

Somesaythewhaleschase（追捕）fishforfoodandendupinshallowwaterbecausetheyarenotpaying

attentiontowheretheyaregoing.

OthersthinkthestrandinghassomethingtodowithEarth'sgeomagneticfield（地磁場(chǎng)）.Theysaythata

geomagneticcompass（羅盤）inwhales'brainshelpsthemknowtheirlocation.ChangesinEarth'smagneticfield

canaffectthewhales'compassesandsendtheminthewrongdirection.

Anotherexplanationsuggeststhatmassstrandingiscausedbythecloserelationshipsthatwhaleshave.Pilot

whalestravelinlargegroups.Oneleadwhalemightmistakenlyleadthewholegrouptoshallowwater."Andifone

getsintotrouble,theotherswillnotleave,9,saidSherlyGibney,aleadingscientistfromNewZealand.uSomewill

comeinandtrytohelp,andtheygettrapped（受困）onthebeach,thenmorewillcome.”

Unfortunately,oncethewhalesbecometrapped,theywilllikelydie.Lessthan10percentofstrandedwhales

survive,accordingtotheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutthestrandinginSeptember2020?

A.IthappenedinSydneyofAustralia.

B.IthappensinSeptembereachyear.

C.Itcausedthedeathofalmost400pilotwhales.

D.Itwasverypopularwithtourists.

15.WhenEarth'smagneticfieldchanges,

A.whaleswillhavelessfoodtoeat

B.whalesmightendupgoinginthewrongdirection

C.whalesneedtochangetheirpositionstostaysafe

D.whales'brainswillstopworkingforafewminutes

16.Whatdoestheword“survive“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.stayaliveB.gettrappedC.giveupD.dieout

C

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的答案涂叮"，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“琛。

OnOct.16th,2021,China'sShenzhouXIIIflewintospaceinthemorning.Threeastronautsinthespacecraft

gottoTiangong,China'sfirstspacestation,forthenextsixmonthsofwork.Oneofthemisamotherofa5-year-

oldgirl.SheisWangYaping.

Shewenttospacein2013andbecamethesecondfemale（女性的）Chineseastronauttotakepartina

spaceflight.Atthattime,shetaughtanonlineclassintheTiangongI,becomingChina'sfirstteacherinspace.Over

60millionstudentsandteachersacrossChina's80,000middleschoolswatchedthespecialclass.

NowWangisthefirstChinesewomantogettoaspacestationandalsothefirstChinesewomantocarryouta

spacewalk.

“Iwillsoonflyintospacewithmystudents'dreams.Thistime,Iwillliveandworkinsideourownspace

station.Soyou,thestudents,cantellmewhatyouwishtoknowandseethemost.Iwilltakeyoutodiscoverand

helpmakeyourwishescometrue,^^shesaid.

17.ThreeastronautswillworkatTiangongforhalfayear.

18.WangYapingisthesecondfemaleastronauttoteachinspaceinChina.

19.WangYapingisthefirstChinesetocarryoutaspacewalk.

20.WangYapingwouldliketohelpstudentsmaketheirwishescometrue.

D

七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入1-5小題的正確答案。

Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.

21Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.

Turnbackandsmile.

Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthe

cameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,and

runyourfingersthroughlonghair.22

Lookawayfromthecamera.

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.23Lookingdownintothedistanceor

lookingoutofthewindowisagoodchoice.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesand

enjoythismomentofquietness.

24

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleave

roomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat.

25Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeindifferentpositionswithyourarms

andlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletipsabove,yourphotoswillstart

comingoutbeautifully!Gooutwithyourfriendsandtake|morephotos!

A.Takeabackviewphoto.

B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.

C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?

E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.

GFeeleasywiththecamerainfrontofyou.

第四部分寫作（共六節(jié)，滿分65分）

第一節(jié)聽力填空題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空，

每個(gè)空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41?45小題的橫線上。錄音讀三遍。

41.1wasalongthestreetwhenIsawawoman...

42whenshesuddenlysteppedintotheroad

43.1felloffmybike,butitwasluckythatIwasn't!

44.1!Shehadcausedtheaccident.

45andfoundthatmyfriendswereallveryaboutme.

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不

多于3個(gè)單詞。

Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Here26（be）asurveyshowingthemain

problemsofteenagers.

Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomanyexams27(take).Andparentsusuallysendthemto

differentclasses28weekends.Asaresult,somanyof29almostbecomebookworms(書蟲).On

holidays,theycouldhardlyhavetheirowntimetodowhattheyare30(interest)in.Nowmoreandmore

teenagersare31(get)short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep32(study)fbralongtime

withouthavingarest.

BothinChinaandtheUSit'scommontoseethatcompetitionstartsveryyoungand33(continue)

untilthekidsgetolder.Whydon'ttheparents34(let)thekidsbekids?People35(notpush)their

childrensohard.

第三節(jié)讀下面的一篇文章，在答題卡56?60每個(gè)題目下整理筆記。(共5小題；每小題2分,

滿分10分)

Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceans

arounditinthreedirections.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesand

islandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Thegovernmentandthepeoplein

Canadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyis

blue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.

TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthand

south.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesin

thesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.Thefarmersworkhardso

thatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswell-developed

andthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoy

themselvesandliveahappylife.

36.ThelocationofCanada:__________________________________________________

37.ThereasonwhymanytouristsliketotravelinCanada:

38.TheclimateinthewestandeastofCanada:__________________________________________

39.FournaturalresourcesinCanada:?②③④

40.Twoadjectives(形容詞)todescribeCanada9sindustryandtransportation：①②.

第四節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10

分)把答案寫在答題卡61?65小題的橫線上。

41.無論你喜歡還是不喜歡這項(xiàng)工作，你都必須完成它！

youlikedislikethework,youhavetofinishit!

42.通過大聲重復(fù)來練習(xí)發(fā)音是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。

Ifsagoodchoicetopracticeyourbyoutloud.

43.我們學(xué)校有個(gè)失物招領(lǐng)箱。丟失財(cái)物的同學(xué)可以先去那里看看。

Thereisaandcaseinourschool.Studentscangotherefirstiftheirbelongingsaremissing.

44.那首曲子令音樂會(huì)上的所有人動(dòng)容。

Themusictouchedtheofallthepeopleatthe

45.爬來爬去是小孩子們了解世界的一種方式。

Walkingaroundontheirhandsandkneesisaknowabouttheworldforlittlekids.

第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)(共1題,10分)

46.讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不

少于60,不多于80。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的詞數(shù)。

Makingnewfriendscanbedifficult,especiallyifyouareachildinanewneighborhood.Itmayseemlike

everyoneelsehasafriendtositwithortotalkto.Don'tworry.Ifyou'reaniceperson,youcanmakefriends,too.

Step1.Decidewhatkindofpeopleyouwanttoplaywith.Choosewisely,becauseyou'llprobablybecome

likethem.Pickchildrenthatarenicetootherpeople.

Step2.Smileandsaysomethingnicetothepersonyouwanttobeyourfriend.Ifyoulikeaperson\shoesor

thinkagirlisgoodatbasketball,justsayso.Everyonelikescompliments(贊美).

Step3.Joinclubsandteams.Ifyoulikesports,tryoutfbrsome.Putyourselfinsituationswhereyouare

aroundmanychildrenthatenjoythesameactivitiesasyou.It'seasiertodevelopfriendshipswhenyouhavethe

samehobbies.

Step4.Askquestionswheneverit'sappropriate(恰當(dāng)?shù)?.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Becarefulnot

toasktoopersonalquestionsorasksomeonetoomanyquestions.Butaskingoneortwoquestionsshowsyou're

interestedinhimorher.

(1)Howmanystepsaretheretomakefriendsinanewneighborhood?

(2)Whatkindofpeopleshouldyouchoosetoplaywith?

(3)Issayinganythingniceimportant?Why?(because)

(4)Isiteasytodevelopfriendshipswhenyouhavehobbiesincommon?

(5)Whatdoyouneedtodoatlast?

第六節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）

47.Pleaselookatthefollowingpictureandwriteashortpassagewiththehelpofthetips.

（請(qǐng)觀察圖片并根據(jù)下面提示，在答題卡第六節(jié)下面，寫出一篇90?120詞的文章。注意不要出現(xiàn)

自己的信息：諸如姓名、學(xué)校，人名可以用英文名字。）

1.Whatarethetwomeninthepicturedoing?（圖片中的兩個(gè)人在做什么?）

2.Whydotheydosuchathing?（他們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做？）

3.Whatshouldwedotokeepthebalanceofnature?Why?（我們應(yīng)該怎樣做來保持生態(tài)平衡？為什

么？）

Thereferencewords（參考詞匯）：punishv.懲罰punishmentn.懲罰

Icanseetwomeninthepicture.They

are

試卷類型：A

2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語

2022.5

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷共四部分，共120分。

2.不要在本試卷上答題,1?40題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上指

定的位置答題。

第一部分聽力（共4節(jié)，1—15小題，每小題］分，滿分15分;41?45小題,每小題2分，

滿分10分，共25分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。把答案涂在答題卡1?5小題的后面。錄音讀

兩遍。

H

第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符

合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答題卡6?10小題的后面。錄音讀兩遍。

6.Bobdroppedsomethingontheground.

7.Bobdoesn'tthinkthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisabigdeal.

8.Jessiethinkslitteringwilldoharmtotheenvironment.

9.Bobthinksmorerubbishbins（箱）shouldbeplaced,butjessiedoesn'tagreewithhim.

10.BobandJessiearewalkingthroughaparkwhiletheyaregoingtoschool

第三節(jié)你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)撽P(guān)于思維導(dǎo)圖的話題。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說話者選

擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母，把答案涂在答題卡11?15小題的后面。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。錄音

讀三遍。

11.Speaker1A.Startinginthecenterofapage.

12.Speaker2B.Tryingtousemorecolors.

13.Speaker3C.Drawinglinestoconnectinformation

14.Speaker4D.Theadvantagesofmindmapping.

15.Speaker5E.Usingapictureforthecentralidea

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（第一節(jié)完形填空,16?25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分；

第二節(jié)語法填空,46?55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分，共20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，把答案涂在答題卡

16—25小題的后面。

2022istheYearoftheTiger.Doyouknowanyone[intheYearoftheTiger?What'stheircharacter

like?Aretheybraveandstrong?Ifso,thentheyarea2"tiger”.

InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallbeasts（獸）.Theyarethe3ofpower,energy

andprotection.Tigersareregardedasfearlessbeasts,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseeimages（形象）oftigerson

thewallsofhousestostop4.TigershaveanimportantculturalinfluencenotjustinChina,butacrossall

Easterncountries.

Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsinthe5.Bravesoldiersaregiventhe

name“thelion,,.InEurope,theanimalisanationalemblem（國徽）forEngland6forNorway,Spain,

Belgiumand13othercountries.

Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirst7aboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatching

animaldocumentaries.Asayounganimallover,Iknewtigerswere8anendangeredspecies（物種）thatI

wantedtohelpprotectthem.ThisiswhyIloveChina'sanimalzodiacsystem（十二生肖）,9itshowsthe

connection,understandingandrespectthathumanscanhaveforanimals.WecanonlyhopethatintheYearofthe

Tigermorepeoplecanhelpprotectthemfrombeing_10.

1.A.livedB.studiedC.bornD.traveled

2.A.classicalB.typicalC.standardD.common

3.A.signB.markC.meaningD.symbol

4.A.dangerB.healthC.beliefD.fault

5.A.EastB.WestC.SouthD.North

6.A.suchB.butC.exceptD.aswellas

7.A.talkedB.heardC.readD.learned

8.A.soB.prettyC.suchD.very

9.A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.but

10.A.beatenB.caredC.hurtD.fed

【答案】l.c2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.A10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了虎年出生人的性格和老虎具有重要的文化意義。

【1題詳解】

句意：你知道誰是虎年出生的嗎？

lived居住，生活;studied學(xué)習(xí)；born出生；traveled旅行。根據(jù)"intheYearoftheTiger”可知問知道誰虎年

出生。故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：如果是這樣，那么他們就是典型的“老虎

classical古典的；typical典型的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；common普通的。根據(jù)“Aretheybraveandstrong?Ifso”

可知如果他們勇敢且強(qiáng)壯，那就是典型的“老虎”。故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：它們是權(quán)力、能量和保護(hù)的象征。

sign標(biāo)志；mark記號(hào)：meaning意義；symbol象征。根據(jù)“power,energyandprotection”可知老虎是權(quán)力、

能量和保護(hù)的象征。故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：老虎被認(rèn)為是無所畏懼的野獸，所以這就是為什么在中國你可以看到老虎的形象在房子的墻壁上以

阻止危險(xiǎn)。

danger危險(xiǎn)；health健康；belief信仰；fault錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)"Tigersareregardedasfearlessbeasts”可知墻上貼老

虎是為了阻止危險(xiǎn)。故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：在西方獅子被稱為百獸之王，而不是老虎。

East東方；West西方；South南方；North北方。根據(jù)"InEurope”可推出此處講在西方百獸之王是獅子。故

選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：在歐洲，這種動(dòng)物是英國以及挪威、西班牙、比利時(shí)和其他13個(gè)國家的國徽。

such如此；but但是；except除了；aswellas也，和.....樣。根據(jù)“forEngland…fbrNorway,Spain,

Belgiumand130thercountries”可知英國和后面這些國家一樣，都用獅子作國徽。故選D。

【7題詳解】

句意：我第一次了解到老虎的美麗是在小時(shí)候，在看動(dòng)物紀(jì)錄片的時(shí)候。

talked談話；heard聽到；read讀；learned學(xué)到。根據(jù)“thebeautyoftigersasachild”可知是孩童時(shí)期了解到

老虎的美麗，learnabout“了解到“。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：作為一個(gè)年輕的動(dòng)物愛好者，我知道老虎是如此瀕危的物種，我想幫助保護(hù)它們。

so如此；pretty漂亮的;such如此的;very非常。“sucha/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)”是固定用法。故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：這就是為什么我喜歡中國的十二生肖，因?yàn)樗@示了人類對(duì)動(dòng)物的聯(lián)系、理解和尊重。

because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管；so如此；but但是。41itshowstheconnection,understandingandrespectthat

humanscanhaveforanimals”是作者喜歡中國的十二生肖的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：我們只能希望在虎年有更多的人可以幫助保護(hù)它們免受傷害。

beaten打敗；cared關(guān)心；hurt傷害；fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“helpprotectthem”可推出是幫助它們免受傷害。故選

Co

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26?31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。把

答案涂在答題卡26?31小題的后面。

A

Ifyouboughtsomebreadmonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetheritisstillsafetoeat?The

commonwayistocheckthe“use-bydate”.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you9relikelytothrowthebreadaway.

Butisthatreallynecessary?

AccordingtoanewreportfromtheUSNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil（NRDC）,tonsoffoodiswasted

eachyear,largelybecausepeopledon'tfullyunderstandwhat“use-bydates“actuallymean.

Fooddatingwasintroducedinthe1970sbecauseconsumers（消費(fèi)者）wantedmoreinformationaboutthe

thingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydateswereonlysupposedtoshowfreshness

becauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.

Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren'trelatedtotheriskoffoodillnessaccordingtoTimeNews.However,

mostconsumersmisinterpreteduse-bydatesandrelatedthemtothesafetyofthefood,andtheystilllargelydo

now.Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksaftersellingeventhoughtheuse-bydateismuch

earlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,strawberrydrinksmaylosetheirredcolorandbiscuitsmaylosetheircrunch

（松脆）,buttheyarenotharmful.

Thisiswhyscientistsarecallingforastandardexplanationtobeprintedfollowingtheuse-bydates.<4Wewant

thistobeclearlycommunicated,soconsumersarenotmisunderstandingandcausingalotofwaste,“saidDana

Ganders,astaffscientistwiththeNRDC.Butthiswon'tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrectsincepeoplehave

believeditforsolong.Anotherproblemisthatthequality（質(zhì)量）levelsofdifferentfoodschangedifferently一

somearestillsafetoeatlongaftertheiruse-bydateswhileothersarenot.

Asaresult,foodindustryofficialsarenowthinkingofchangingtheuse-bydatetoadateindicating（指示）

whenfoodismostlikelytogobad.

11.Thefirstuse-bydatewasintroducedto.

A.giveawarningoffoodillnessB.showthesafetyoffood

C.tellthefreshnessoffoodD.makeconsumerstastefood

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misinterpreted“meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.madeguessesaboutB.hadawrongideaabout

C.madewronguseofD.tooknonoticeof

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mostconsumersunderstandwhatuse-bydatesmean.

B."Use-bydates"haveexistedformorethan60years.

C.Biscuitscan'tbeeatenwhenthey'renotascrunchyastheywerebought.

D.Evenaftertheiruse-bydatespass,somefoodsarestillsafetoeat.

【答案】ILC12.B13.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了關(guān)于食品的保質(zhì)期的問題。很多人都以為食品到了保質(zhì)期就不能食用，其實(shí)這樣會(huì)造

成很多浪費(fèi)，保質(zhì)期到了只會(huì)影響口感等，是可以食用的。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydateswereonlysupposedto