2020年安徽省合肥市肥東縣中考英語模擬試卷

五.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.(1分)--Howareyougettingonwithyourschoollife,Jane?Doyouneedanyhelp?

--,butIthinkIamallright.()

A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Noproblem

D.That'sverykindofyou

2?(1分)--Excuseme,FdlikeablueT-shirt.

--Sorry,thereisonlyayellowoneleft.Doyoustillwanttotry?()

A.anotherB.othersC.itD.one

3.(1分)--Chinahassetmanygreattotheworldinmanyscientificfields.

--Ican'tagreemore.I'mproudofourcountry.()

A.choicesB.examplesC.problemsD.abilities

4.(1分)Tommyhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeexpensive.

()

A.mustB.mayC.canD.would

5.(1分)--Inrecentyears,Hefeihasdevelopedveryfast.

--Yes.Moretallbuildingsthaneverbefore.()

A.werebuiltB.hasbuilt

C.shouldbebuildD.havebeenbuilt

6.(1分)Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'lllazinessinthefuturesoon.()

A.fightforB.askforC.lookforD.payfor

7.(1分)Asweallknow,healthiseverything.Butmanypeoplewon'trealizethat

theyloseit.()

A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.because

8.(1分)CharlesSchulz.Snoopyandothercartoonfriendstosatisfypeople.()

A.copyB.affordC.createD.match

9.(1分)Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Soweshouldtryourbestto

do.()

A.howweshoulddoB.howshouldwedo

C.whatshouldwedoD.whatweshoulddo

10.(1分)-Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.

-Great!.()

A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

九.完形填空(共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、

C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

11.(10分)AdventurerMarybrokeherankle(腳踝)andhadtowaitforanoperationin

hospital.Whenshewassenthometorecover(康復)understrict(1),shebecameso

(2)thatshedidn'tmoveforweeks.Shetriedbutkeptfallingoverand(3)

herself.OnceMary(4)missingtheWolfRun一aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmissed

since2014,shewasextremelysad.Shewasgoingtocallofftheevent,butfriendsaskedherto

giveita(n)(5).

Thisyearwasgoingtobe(6)fifthinarowandMarywasreallyupsetthatshe

(7)loseherposition.Soshewaswillingtotryanythingwithherinjuredankle.

Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykepthergoing.Marycompletedtherunwearingaman

-madeleg,allowingusersto(8)freely.Shedecidedtogetoneanditcompletely

changedherrecovery.Shecouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandabout

again.Thathadaninfluenceonher.

Onthedayoftherace,Marywasnervousbutthesoundofpeople(9).Mary

madeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhours."Itwasa(n)(10)day!My

determinationtofinishandthesupportthatIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,andmade

mehappyinmind."saysMary.

(1)A.instructionsB.practiceC.influence0.development

(2)A.amazedB.excitedC.smartD.fearful

(3)A.kickingB.injuringC.movingD.describing

(4)A.thoughtofB.expectedC.gaveupD.readout

(5)A.experimentB.lessonC.goD.excuse

(6)A.itsB.herC.myD.their

(7)A.couldB.wasabletoC.wouldD.might

(8)A.jumpB.walkC.climbD.run

(9)A.worriedaboutB.cheeredheronC.cameroundherD.lookedafterher

her

(10)A.peacefulB.unbelievableC.brightD.awful

12.(10分)Todaythebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingairpollution.Cyclingtoworkisa

healthierchoicethandrivingortakingpublic(1).Ofcourse,itdependson(2)

youlivefromyourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefit(好處)ofcyclingismakingyoufeelmore

creativeandfullof(3).Thatwillimproveyourwork.(4),cyclingismuch

kinderonyourpocket.

Bicycleswere(5)inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Although

bicyclesnowhavebetterparts,generallyspeaking,theshapeis(6)before.

Nowadays,bicyclesdeveloped.Electronicbicycles,themostcommonformoftransportin

theworldappeared.Butbicycles(7)somepeople,too.Thismakesitthemostpopular

inventionever.Whenwethinkofsome(8)，likeChina,weimaginehundredsof

peoplecycling(9).EveninJapan,itispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothers

orworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.

Moreandmorepeoplesupporttheideaofridingbikestoandfromworkpeopleuse

bicyclestoday(10)fun,health,Olympiccompetitionsandlotsmore.Withoutthe

bicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!

(I)A.wealthB.careC.serviceD.transport

(2)A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

(3)A.angerB.energyC.difficultyD.development

(4)A.WhafslessB.WhafsmoreC.HoweverD.Instead

(5)A.finishedB.bookedC.reusedD.invented

(6)A.naturalforB.centraltoC.thesameas□.differentfrom

(7)A.arepleasedB.keepawayC.arebadforD.arepopularwith

with

(8)A.passengersB.countriesC.carsD.cities

(9)A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

(10)A.inB.withC.for0.without

七.補全對話

13.(5分)根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個

為多余選項。

A.That'sinteresting.

B.Whatareyougoingtodo?

C.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?

E.Howwillyoucelebrateit?

F.Ihavenevertastedit.

G.Forwhat?

A：Hey,David.Wellhaveathree-dayholiday.(1)

B：Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?

A：Fmgoingtomyhometownwithmyparents.

B：(2)_______

A：TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.

B：(3)_______

A：It*satraditionalfestivalinChina.

B：(4)

A：Wellhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeatzongzi.

B：Zongzi?Whatisit?Isitdelicious1?

A：Yes.Everyyearmygrandmothermakesitwithsomerice,meatandtheleavesofbamboo.

(5)Wecancelebratetogether.

B：Great.I*dloveto.Thanksalot.

A：YouYewelcome.

八.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

14.(8分)Fourfriends,Tom,Jack,JohnandTony,livedinthesamevillage.Once,theywere

invitedtoattendamarriagepartyinavillagefaraway,andtheydecidedtogotheretogether.

Theystartedearlythatmorningsothattheycouldgothroughtheforestbefore

darkness.Whiletheyweregoingthroughtheforestcarefully,theycouldnotenjoyitsbeauty

becausetheywereafraidofwildanimals.Thafswhytheywantedtogothroughtheforest

quickly.

Bynoon,theyhadgonethroughmorethanhalftheway.Allofasudden,Tomaskedthe

resttostopandsaid,"Theareaaheadisdangerous,fortheremaybetigers.Letuscheckfirst,

andthenwewillgofurther."Theyalllookedhereandthere.Suddenly,Tonysawthetailofa

tigerbehindthebushes(灌木).Hewasfrightenedtocry,"Thereisatigerbehindthe

bushes!Now,whatdowedo?Howcanwesaveourlives?*'Tomsaid,"Donotbeafraidof

thetiger.BelieveinGod.Hewillprotectus."

Jackclimbedupatreeandsaidtohisfriends,"Donotwastetimein

talking.Quickly!Climbupatree.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Bequick!Save

yourself."SoTom,JohnandTonyrushedtoanearbytreeandclimbedup.Whenthetigerwent

away,theycamedownfromthetree.Finally,theywentthroughtheforestsafelyandreached

thevillagetoattendthemarriageparty.

(1)Whatdidthefourfriendsdecidetodotogether?

A.Tohaveameeting.

B.Toattendamarriageparty.

C.Toenjoythebeautifulforest.

D.Tosearchfortigersintheforest.

(2)Thefourfriendswantedtogothroughtheforestquicklybecause.

A.itwasdarkatthattime

B.theyhadashortwaytogo

C.theywereafraidofwildanimals

D.atigerdisappearedsuddenly

(3)TheareaTomaskedhisfriendstocheckfirstis.

A.huge

B.noisy

C.helpful

D.dangerous

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.A11roadsleadtoRome.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

15.(8分)

SharingWall

Dearreaders,

Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!

Readingclub

Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.ButfbrAthome.nEastorwest,homeisthebest.1'

me,it'sreallyagoodplace.YoucanlistentotheHomeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.You

singingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.

makeyoupeaceful.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooks,like

Billtalkingwithgoodfriends.

Rose

Inthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,Inacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellsso

maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyournice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythe

friends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodsunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,

book.Everyonehashisownideasabouttheyoucanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,you

book.Youcanlearnmore.canwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymay

Dickwalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.

Mary

(1)Thereaderssharetheirideasbywritinga(n).

A.e-mail

B.poem

C.note

0.report

(2)thinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.

A.Rose

B.Mary

C.Dick

D.Bill

(3)Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan.

A.listentothesoundofrain

B.sitonthefloororlieonthesofa

C.talkaboutbookswithfriends

D.watchdifferentpeoplepassby

(4)Theideasabovearemainlyabout.

A.howtochoosebooks

B.whentoborrowbooks

C.wheretoreadbooks

D.whichbookstobuy

16.(6分)Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferent

opinionsaboutit.

WangQi,14：Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.We

canchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverand

whereverwewant,anditisveryconvenient.

WuJun,13：1don'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemany

temptationsontheinternet.Studentscanbedistracted（使分心）fromtheircourseseasily.The

wholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.

ZhouSiya,13：Onlineclassesarebeneficial（有益的）.Wemightfeelmorefocusedon

（關注）learningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.In

addition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,anditis

agoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.

LiChunjie,14：Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.ltcanincreaseour

chancestocomputersandtheradiation（輻射）fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,

especiallyoureyes.Alsosittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbe

harmfultoourhealth.

（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtemptationmeaninChinese?

A.優勢

B.誘惑

C.資源

D.缺點

（2）AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses.

A.canbebeneficialinmanyways

B.causesalotofdistractions

C.isharmfultostudents'health

D.givestudentsalotmorechoices

（3）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetest?

A.DifferentWaysofStudyingOnline

B.SuggestionsforLearningWell

C.SuggestionsforTakingOnlineLessons

□.DifferentOpinionsonTakingOnlineCourses

17.（6分）WelcometoBrazil.BrazilisthelargestandmostpopularcountryinSouthAmerica.ltis

8.5millionsquarekilometersinsizeandhasmorethan200millionpeople.Brasiliaisits

capitalcity.However,thelargestcityisSaoPaulo.Mostpeopleinthecountryspeak

Portuguese.

AmazonRiver,the2nd-longestriverintheworld,goesthroughBrazil.TheAmazonrain

forestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworldandishometowildlifeandcolorful

plants.Oneofthebestwaystovisitthispristinejungle(原始叢林)bywater,travelingupor

downtheAmazon.YoucanstopatMountAlegretoseeprehistoricrockartandcavepaintings.

Brazilisthelandofsoccer.Thecountry'steamisafive-timeWorldCupchampion.No

othercountryhasmorewinsinthismatch.InBrazil,soccerismorethanasport.ltisawayof

lifeandanationalpastime(娛樂),Manychildrenbegintolearnsocceratanearlyage.They

don'tneedexpensiveequipmenttoplaysoccerandoftenplayitonthestreetoronthebeach.

BrazilianCarnival(狂歡節)，comingfromPortuguesein1850,standsforBrazilian

enthusiasm(熱情).It'sheldeveryFebruaryacrossthecountry,withparades(especiallyfor

SambaParaoe)onthestreet,squares,bars,clubsevenalleveryplace.Peopledance,sing,

partyandhavetonsoffun.Therearemanypartiesthatallowsomeone'struehearttocome

out.TheRioCarnivalisthemostoneinBraziLEveryyear,morethantwomillionpeople

aroundtheworldvisitRio.AboutonefourthofthemcomefortheRioCarnival.

(1)Brazilisfamousfor.

A.largepopulation

B.excitingCarnival

C.deliciousfood

D.friendlypeople

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.SaoPauloisthecapitalcityofBrazil.

B.BrazilhasthelargestpopulationinEurope.

C.HalfpeoplecometoBrazilfortheRioCarnival.

D.ChildreninBrazillearnsoccerwhentheyareveryyoung.

(3)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Travel.

B.News.

C.Nature.

D.Story.

18.（6分）Whydowecookfood?Well,wedidn'thavetocookfoodbeforepeoplediscovered

fire,justlikewildanimalsdo.Thestrangethingis,evenafterfirewasdiscovered,thatanyone

realizedthattheycoulduseittocook!Theybuiltfiremainlytoscareaway（嚇跑）wildanimals.

Somescientiststhinkthatoneday,someonemusthavedroppedabitofmeatorfishinthe

fire.Afterawhiletheynoticedhowgooditsmelled,tasteditandrealisedtheheathadmadeit

muchmoreenjoyabletoeat.Cookingwasborn,andfinallyeveryonewasdoingitbecauseit

hasthreeveryimportanteffects（效果）onourfood.

First,itmakesalotofraw,hardfoodsofterandeasiertoeat.Takeapotato,forexample.lt

startsoffasasolidpartbutcookingcanturnitintosoftpotato.

Second,itmakesourfoodsafertoeat.Sometimesfoodhasmicrobes（微生物）thatcould

makeusill.However,mostofthesemicrobesdon'tlikereallyhottemperature.Cookingkills

them,sotheycan'tmakeussick.

Third,andthisisthemostexcitingeffectforacooklikemecookingcanchangefoodinto

somethingthatlooks,smellsandtasteswonderful.

（1）Whydidpeoplebuildfireatfirst?

A.Tokeepwarm.

B.Tocookfood.

C.Toscareawayanimals.

D.Togetlightatnight.

（2）Whicheffectisnotmentionedaboutcooking?

A.Itcankillthemicrobes.

B.Itcanmakefoodsoftertoeat.

C.Itcanmakefooddelicious.

D.Itcanmakegooduseoffood.

（3）Thewriterisa（n）.

A.teacher

B.cook

C.scientist

D.artist

19.（6分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數要求）

Asaltsellerusedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey'sbackashemadehiswaytothe

marketeveryday.Onthewaythere,theyhadtocrossariver.Onedaythedonkeytookasudden

fallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn'tnotice,but

someofthesaltdissolved（融化）inthewater,makingthebagsmuchlightertocarry.The

donkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday,

thedonkeydidthesamething.Butthistimehefellinthewateronpurpose.Againthebags

werelighterandeasiertocarry.

Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeya

lesson.Thenextday,heputtwobigbagsofcotton（棉花）onthedonkey'sback.Againthe

donkeyplayedthesametrick,hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter.Butinsteadthe

cottonbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeylearnedalessonanddidn'tplaythistrickany

moreafterthatday.Sometimeswemightliketotakeshortcutsorcheatwhenwehadalotof

hardworktodo,however,takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.

（1）Whydidthedonkeyfallintotheriveragain?（不超過15個字）

（2）Howmightthesaltsellerfeelafterheknewthetruth?（不超過15個字）

（3）Whathaveyoulearntaccordingtothepassage?（不超過15個字）

九.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞

的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。

20.（1分）Pleaseshowmethem（菜單）.Fmtoohungry.

21.（1分）Chinesearef（友好的）tothepeopleallovertheworld.

22.（1分）Septemberisthen（九）monthofayear.

23.（1分）N（幾乎）halfofthepeoplegetintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthe

morning.

24.（1分）Theya（建議）thatweshouldkeepcalmwhentheearthquakehappens.

十.書面表達

25.（20分）假如你是李華，請你給你的筆友Tom寫封100字左右的信，談談你對新型冠

狀病毒肺炎預防建議。

要點：

（1）遵守疫情預防措施；

（2）在家常開窗戶通風，常洗手；

（3）出門戴口罩；

（4）盡量不去公共場所或聚會；

（5）保持良好心態，多鍛煉身體；

（6）合理處理學習和休息的關系；

（7）……

要求：

（1）應包括上述文字等各項要點。

（2）不可逐句翻譯，允許必要的增減。

參考詞匯：

新型冠狀病毒肺炎COVID-19,疫情epidemicsituation,預防prevent,口罩mask

DearTom,

Yours>

LiHua

2020年安徽省合肥市肥東縣中考英語模擬試卷

參考答案與試題解析

五.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.（1分）--Howareyougettingonwithyourschoollife,Jane?Doyouneedanyhelp?

--，butIthinkIamallright.（）

A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Noproblem

D.That'sverykindofyou

【分析】一一你的學校生活怎么樣，簡？你需要幫助嗎？

——你真是太好了，但我想我一切都很好。

【解答】Mypleasure不用謝；Nevermind從不介意；Noproblem沒問題；That'sverykind

ofyou你真是太好了.根據前句句意”你的學校生活怎么樣，簡？你需要幫助嗎”和后句句

意"但我想我一切都很好"可知，要回答“你真是太好了”，其它選項語意不通。

故選：D。

【點評】考查情景對話，要根據所表達的內容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當的句型和準

確的時態。

2.（1分）--Excuseme.I'dlikeablueT-shirt.

--Sorry,thereisonlyayellowoneleft.Doyoustillwantlotry?（）

A.anotherB.othersC.itD.one

【分析】--打擾一下，我想要一個藍色的T恤。

--抱歉，只剩一個黃色的。你想試試嗎？

【解答】another另一個，泛指，others其他的，it代指上文提到過的同一事物，one同類

中的一個，根據Sorry,thereisonlyayellowoneleft.判斷空格處代指唯一黃色的T恤，用

it代指。

故選：C?

【點評】掌握代詞的含義和用法，結合語境作答。

3.(1分)--Chinahassetmanygreattotheworldinmanyscientificfields.

--Ican'tagreemore.I'mproudofourcountry.()

A.choicesB.examplesC.problemsD.abilities

【分析】--中國在很多科學領域給世界樹立了很多好榜樣。

--我完全同意。我為我的祖國驕傲。

【解答】choices選擇；examples榜樣；problems問題；abilities能力；根據句意，中國在

很多科學領域給世界樹立了,可知此處用examples,表示“榜樣”。

故選：Bo

【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據具體語境，仔細分析，

完成試題。

4.(1分)Tommyhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeexpensive.

()

A.mustB.mayC.canD.would

【分析】湯米買了一棟帶游泳池的大房子。它一定很貴。

【解答】must必須、一定；may可以；can能；would將會。根據Tommyhasboughtalarge

housewilhaswimmingpool.”湯米買了一棟帶游泳池的大房子。”可知，它“一定“很貴。

故選：Ao

【點評】情態動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數變化的影響，但是要考慮時態，交際

用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。

5.(1分)--Inrecentyears,Hefeihasdevelopedveryfast.

--Yes.Moretallbuildingsthaneverbefore.()

A.werebuiltB.hasbuilt

C.shouldbebuildD.havebeenbuilt

【分析】--近年來，合肥發展非常迅速。

--是的。建造的高樓比以往任何時候都多。

【解答】根據時間狀語“Inrecentyears”可知，此題用現在完成時態，其結構為：have/has

done。空處所在的句子意思為：建造的高樓比以往任何時候都多。tallbuildings是主語，

與謂語動詞build是被動關系，故句語態為現在完成時態的被動語態，其構成是：

have/has+been+過去分詞。

故選：Do

【點評】考查動詞時態，結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態。

6.(1分)Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'lllazinessinthefuturesoon.()

A.fightforB.askforC.lookforD.payfor

【分析】如果你不努力，將來你會很快為懶惰付出代價。

【解答】fightfor為……戰斗；askfor請求；lookfor尋找；payfor支付,付出代價；根據

句意，如果你不努力，就會為懶惰付出代價。

故選：D。

【點評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

7.(1分)Asweallknow,healthiseverything.Butmanypeoplewon'trealizethat

theyloseit.()

A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.because

【分析】眾所周知，健康就是一切。但是很多人直到失去它才意識到這一點。

【解答】not…until"直到……才"，固定搭配。

故選：A?

【點評】通讀句子，理解句意，注意連詞用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。

8.(1分)CharlesSchulzSnoopyandothercartoonfriendstosatisfypeople.()

A.copyB.affordC.createD.match

【分析】查爾斯?舒爾茨創造了史努比和其他的卡通朋友滿足人們。

【解答】copy抄寫，復制；afford買得起；create創造；match匹配；根據句意，查爾斯?

舒爾茨史努比，可知此處用create,表示"創造"。

故選：C。

【點評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。

9.(1分)Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Soweshouldtryourbestto

do.()

A.howweshoulddoB.howshouldwedo

C.whatshouldwedoD.whatweshoulddo

【分析】每個人都可以在社會中扮演重要的角色，所以我們應該盡力去做我們應該做的

事。

【解答】分析句子結構可知，橫線處成分作do后賓語，則此處為賓語從句，需使用陳

述句語序，即"連接詞+主語+謂語"，故排除B、C項。從句中do后缺少賓語，不

可使用how引導，故排除A項。

故選：Do

【點評】先根據語序排除不合適的選項，然后根據語境選擇恰當的一項。

10.(1分)-Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.

-Great!.()

A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

B?Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

【分析】--經過了這么多年的努力，湯姆最終實現了自己的目標.--太好了，有志

者事竟成.

【解答】首先明確各選項中句子的意思，A：獨木難成林；B：人多好辦事；C：有志者

事竟成；D：患難朋友才是真正的朋友；根據上句表達的意思是“經過了這么多年的努力，

湯姆最終實現了自己的目標.”，確定設空處填”有志者事竟成”符合語境.

故選：C.

【點評】本題考查諺語，做此類題目首先明確四個選項中每句諺語的意思，然后結合題

干，聯系前后推斷出設空處符合語境的諺語.根據Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tom

hasfinallyachievedhisgoal.便可推斷出填“有志者事竟成”.

九.完形填空(共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、

C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

11.(10分)AdventurerMarybrokeherankle(腳踝)andhadtowaitforanoperationin

hospital.Whenshewassenthometorecover(康復)understrict(1)A,shebecameso

(2)Dthatshedidn'tmoveforweeks.Shetriedbutkeptfallingoverand(3)_B

herself.OnceMary(4)AmissingtheWolfRun—aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmissed

since2014,shewasextremelysad.Shewasgoingtocallofftheevent,butfriendsaskedherto

giveita(n)(5)C.

Thisyearwasgoingtobe(6)BfifthinarowandMarywasreallyupsetthatshe(7)

C_loseherposition.Soshewaswillingtotryanythingwithherinjuredankle.

Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykepthergoing.Marycompletedtherunwearingaman

-madeleg,allowingusersto(8)Bfreely.Shedecidedtogetoneanditcompletely

changedherrecovery.Shecouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandabout

again.Thathadaninfluenceonher.

Onthedayoftherace,Marywasnervousbutthesoundofpeople(9)B.Marymade

itoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhours.MItwasa(n)(10)Bday!Mydeterminationto

finishandthesupportthatIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,andmademehappyin

mind,"saysMary.

(1)A.instructionsB.practiceC.influence0.development

(2)A.amazedB.excitedC.smartD.fearful

(3)A.kickingB.injuringC.moving0.describing

(4)A.thoughtofB.expectedC.gaveupD.readout

(5)A.experimentB.lessonC.goD.excuse

(6)A.itsB.herC.myD.their

(7)A.couldB.wasabletoC.wouldD.might

(8)A.jumpB.walkC.climbD.run

(9)A.worriedaboutB.cheeredheronC.cameroundherD.lookedafterher

her

(10)A.peacefulB.unbelievableC.brightD.awful

【分析】本文講述了瑪麗受傷后，通過努力克服自身障礙實現比賽夢想的故事。

【解答】(1)A考查名詞。instructions指導;practice練習；influence影響；development

發展。根據"…hadtowaitforanoperationinhospital.”可知，瑪麗做了手術，因此此處是指

瑪麗在嚴格的指導下回家做好康復。故選A。

(2)D考查形容詞。amazed驚訝的；excited興奮的；smart聰明的;fearful害怕的。根

據"shedidn'tmoveforthreeweeks."可知，瑪麗三個星期沒有動，是因為害怕拐杖。句意：

當她被送回家康復時，她變得非常害怕拐杖，以至于三個星期都沒有動。故選D。

(3)B考查動詞。kicking踢；injuring受傷;moving移動；describing描述。根據"butkept

fallingover”可知，此處是指瑪麗一直摔倒，因此受傷了。故選B。

(4)A考查短語。thought。想到；expected期望；gave