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2020年安徽省合肥市肥東縣中考英語模擬試卷
五.單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選
項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.(1分)--Howareyougettingonwithyourschoollife,Jane?Doyouneedanyhelp?
--,butIthinkIamallright.()
A.Mypleasure
B.Nevermind
C.Noproblem
D.That'sverykindofyou
2?(1分)--Excuseme,FdlikeablueT-shirt.
--Sorry,thereisonlyayellowoneleft.Doyoustillwanttotry?()
A.anotherB.othersC.itD.one
3.(1分)--Chinahassetmanygreattotheworldinmanyscientificfields.
--Ican'tagreemore.I'mproudofourcountry.()
A.choicesB.examplesC.problemsD.abilities
4.(1分)Tommyhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeexpensive.
()
A.mustB.mayC.canD.would
5.(1分)--Inrecentyears,Hefeihasdevelopedveryfast.
--Yes.Moretallbuildingsthaneverbefore.()
A.werebuiltB.hasbuilt
C.shouldbebuildD.havebeenbuilt
6.(1分)Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'lllazinessinthefuturesoon.()
A.fightforB.askforC.lookforD.payfor
7.(1分)Asweallknow,healthiseverything.Butmanypeoplewon'trealizethat
theyloseit.()
A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.because
8.(1分)CharlesSchulz.Snoopyandothercartoonfriendstosatisfypeople.()
A.copyB.affordC.createD.match
9.(1分)Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Soweshouldtryourbestto
do.()
A.howweshoulddoB.howshouldwedo
C.whatshouldwedoD.whatweshoulddo
10.(1分)-Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.
-Great!.()
A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest
B.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
九.完形填空(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、
C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
11.(10分)AdventurerMarybrokeherankle(腳踝)andhadtowaitforanoperationin
hospital.Whenshewassenthometorecover(康復)understrict(1),shebecameso
(2)thatshedidn'tmoveforweeks.Shetriedbutkeptfallingoverand(3)
herself.OnceMary(4)missingtheWolfRun一aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmissed
since2014,shewasextremelysad.Shewasgoingtocallofftheevent,butfriendsaskedherto
giveita(n)(5).
Thisyearwasgoingtobe(6)fifthinarowandMarywasreallyupsetthatshe
(7)loseherposition.Soshewaswillingtotryanythingwithherinjuredankle.
Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykepthergoing.Marycompletedtherunwearingaman
-madeleg,allowingusersto(8)freely.Shedecidedtogetoneanditcompletely
changedherrecovery.Shecouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandabout
again.Thathadaninfluenceonher.
Onthedayoftherace,Marywasnervousbutthesoundofpeople(9).Mary
madeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhours."Itwasa(n)(10)day!My
determinationtofinishandthesupportthatIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,andmade
mehappyinmind."saysMary.
(1)A.instructionsB.practiceC.influence0.development
(2)A.amazedB.excitedC.smartD.fearful
(3)A.kickingB.injuringC.movingD.describing
(4)A.thoughtofB.expectedC.gaveupD.readout
(5)A.experimentB.lessonC.goD.excuse
(6)A.itsB.herC.myD.their
(7)A.couldB.wasabletoC.wouldD.might
(8)A.jumpB.walkC.climbD.run
(9)A.worriedaboutB.cheeredheronC.cameroundherD.lookedafterher
her
(10)A.peacefulB.unbelievableC.brightD.awful
12.(10分)Todaythebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingairpollution.Cyclingtoworkisa
healthierchoicethandrivingortakingpublic(1).Ofcourse,itdependson(2)
youlivefromyourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefit(好處)ofcyclingismakingyoufeelmore
creativeandfullof(3).Thatwillimproveyourwork.(4),cyclingismuch
kinderonyourpocket.
Bicycleswere(5)inthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Although
bicyclesnowhavebetterparts,generallyspeaking,theshapeis(6)before.
Nowadays,bicyclesdeveloped.Electronicbicycles,themostcommonformoftransportin
theworldappeared.Butbicycles(7)somepeople,too.Thismakesitthemostpopular
inventionever.Whenwethinkofsome(8),likeChina,weimaginehundredsof
peoplecycling(9).EveninJapan,itispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothers
orworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.
Moreandmorepeoplesupporttheideaofridingbikestoandfromworkpeopleuse
bicyclestoday(10)fun,health,Olympiccompetitionsandlotsmore.Withoutthe
bicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!
(I)A.wealthB.careC.serviceD.transport
(2)A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften
(3)A.angerB.energyC.difficultyD.development
(4)A.WhafslessB.WhafsmoreC.HoweverD.Instead
(5)A.finishedB.bookedC.reusedD.invented
(6)A.naturalforB.centraltoC.thesameas□.differentfrom
(7)A.arepleasedB.keepawayC.arebadforD.arepopularwith
with
(8)A.passengersB.countriesC.carsD.cities
(9)A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
(10)A.inB.withC.for0.without
七.補全對話
13.(5分)根據對話內容,從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個
為多余選項。
A.That'sinteresting.
B.Whatareyougoingtodo?
C.Wouldyouliketogowithus?
D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?
E.Howwillyoucelebrateit?
F.Ihavenevertastedit.
G.Forwhat?
A:Hey,David.Wellhaveathree-dayholiday.(1)
B:Nothingmuch.Whataboutyou?
A:Fmgoingtomyhometownwithmyparents.
B:(2)_______
A:TocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.
B:(3)_______
A:It*satraditionalfestivalinChina.
B:(4)
A:Wellhavedinnerwithmyrelativestogether,watchtheDragonBoatracesandeatzongzi.
B:Zongzi?Whatisit?Isitdelicious1?
A:Yes.Everyyearmygrandmothermakesitwithsomerice,meatandtheleavesofbamboo.
(5)Wecancelebratetogether.
B:Great.I*dloveto.Thanksalot.
A:YouYewelcome.
八.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
14.(8分)Fourfriends,Tom,Jack,JohnandTony,livedinthesamevillage.Once,theywere
invitedtoattendamarriagepartyinavillagefaraway,andtheydecidedtogotheretogether.
Theystartedearlythatmorningsothattheycouldgothroughtheforestbefore
darkness.Whiletheyweregoingthroughtheforestcarefully,theycouldnotenjoyitsbeauty
becausetheywereafraidofwildanimals.Thafswhytheywantedtogothroughtheforest
quickly.
Bynoon,theyhadgonethroughmorethanhalftheway.Allofasudden,Tomaskedthe
resttostopandsaid,"Theareaaheadisdangerous,fortheremaybetigers.Letuscheckfirst,
andthenwewillgofurther."Theyalllookedhereandthere.Suddenly,Tonysawthetailofa
tigerbehindthebushes(灌木).Hewasfrightenedtocry,"Thereisatigerbehindthe
bushes!Now,whatdowedo?Howcanwesaveourlives?*'Tomsaid,"Donotbeafraidof
thetiger.BelieveinGod.Hewillprotectus."
Jackclimbedupatreeandsaidtohisfriends,"Donotwastetimein
talking.Quickly!Climbupatree.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Bequick!Save
yourself."SoTom,JohnandTonyrushedtoanearbytreeandclimbedup.Whenthetigerwent
away,theycamedownfromthetree.Finally,theywentthroughtheforestsafelyandreached
thevillagetoattendthemarriageparty.
(1)Whatdidthefourfriendsdecidetodotogether?
A.Tohaveameeting.
B.Toattendamarriageparty.
C.Toenjoythebeautifulforest.
D.Tosearchfortigersintheforest.
(2)Thefourfriendswantedtogothroughtheforestquicklybecause.
A.itwasdarkatthattime
B.theyhadashortwaytogo
C.theywereafraidofwildanimals
D.atigerdisappearedsuddenly
(3)TheareaTomaskedhisfriendstocheckfirstis.
A.huge
B.noisy
C.helpful
D.dangerous
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Practicemakesperfect.
C.A11roadsleadtoRome.
D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
15.(8分)
SharingWall
Dearreaders,
Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!
Readingclub
Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.ButfbrAthome.nEastorwest,homeisthebest.1'
me,it'sreallyagoodplace.YoucanlistentotheHomeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.You
singingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.
makeyoupeaceful.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooks,like
Billtalkingwithgoodfriends.
Rose
Inthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,Inacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellsso
maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyournice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythe
friends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodsunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,
book.Everyonehashisownideasabouttheyoucanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,you
book.Youcanlearnmore.canwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymay
Dickwalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.
Mary
(1)Thereaderssharetheirideasbywritinga(n).
A.e-mail
B.poem
C.note
0.report
(2)thinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.
A.Rose
B.Mary
C.Dick
D.Bill
(3)Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan.
A.listentothesoundofrain
B.sitonthefloororlieonthesofa
C.talkaboutbookswithfriends
D.watchdifferentpeoplepassby
(4)Theideasabovearemainlyabout.
A.howtochoosebooks
B.whentoborrowbooks
C.wheretoreadbooks
D.whichbookstobuy
16.(6分)Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferent
opinionsaboutit.
WangQi,14:Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.We
canchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverand
whereverwewant,anditisveryconvenient.
WuJun,13:1don'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemany
temptationsontheinternet.Studentscanbedistracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.The
wholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.
ZhouSiya,13:Onlineclassesarebeneficial(有益的).Wemightfeelmorefocusedon
(關注)learningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.In
addition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,anditis
agoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.
LiChunjie,14:Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.ltcanincreaseour
chancestocomputersandtheradiation(輻射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,
especiallyoureyes.Alsosittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbe
harmfultoourhealth.
(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtemptationmeaninChinese?
A.優勢
B.誘惑
C.資源
D.缺點
(2)AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses.
A.canbebeneficialinmanyways
B.causesalotofdistractions
C.isharmfultostudents'health
D.givestudentsalotmorechoices
(3)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetest?
A.DifferentWaysofStudyingOnline
B.SuggestionsforLearningWell
C.SuggestionsforTakingOnlineLessons
□.DifferentOpinionsonTakingOnlineCourses
17.(6分)WelcometoBrazil.BrazilisthelargestandmostpopularcountryinSouthAmerica.ltis
8.5millionsquarekilometersinsizeandhasmorethan200millionpeople.Brasiliaisits
capitalcity.However,thelargestcityisSaoPaulo.Mostpeopleinthecountryspeak
Portuguese.
AmazonRiver,the2nd-longestriverintheworld,goesthroughBrazil.TheAmazonrain
forestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworldandishometowildlifeandcolorful
plants.Oneofthebestwaystovisitthispristinejungle(原始叢林)bywater,travelingupor
downtheAmazon.YoucanstopatMountAlegretoseeprehistoricrockartandcavepaintings.
Brazilisthelandofsoccer.Thecountry'steamisafive-timeWorldCupchampion.No
othercountryhasmorewinsinthismatch.InBrazil,soccerismorethanasport.ltisawayof
lifeandanationalpastime(娛樂),Manychildrenbegintolearnsocceratanearlyage.They
don'tneedexpensiveequipmenttoplaysoccerandoftenplayitonthestreetoronthebeach.
BrazilianCarnival(狂歡節),comingfromPortuguesein1850,standsforBrazilian
enthusiasm(熱情).It'sheldeveryFebruaryacrossthecountry,withparades(especiallyfor
SambaParaoe)onthestreet,squares,bars,clubsevenalleveryplace.Peopledance,sing,
partyandhavetonsoffun.Therearemanypartiesthatallowsomeone'struehearttocome
out.TheRioCarnivalisthemostoneinBraziLEveryyear,morethantwomillionpeople
aroundtheworldvisitRio.AboutonefourthofthemcomefortheRioCarnival.
(1)Brazilisfamousfor.
A.largepopulation
B.excitingCarnival
C.deliciousfood
D.friendlypeople
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.SaoPauloisthecapitalcityofBrazil.
B.BrazilhasthelargestpopulationinEurope.
C.HalfpeoplecometoBrazilfortheRioCarnival.
D.ChildreninBrazillearnsoccerwhentheyareveryyoung.
(3)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?
A.Travel.
B.News.
C.Nature.
D.Story.
18.(6分)Whydowecookfood?Well,wedidn'thavetocookfoodbeforepeoplediscovered
fire,justlikewildanimalsdo.Thestrangethingis,evenafterfirewasdiscovered,thatanyone
realizedthattheycoulduseittocook!Theybuiltfiremainlytoscareaway(嚇跑)wildanimals.
Somescientiststhinkthatoneday,someonemusthavedroppedabitofmeatorfishinthe
fire.Afterawhiletheynoticedhowgooditsmelled,tasteditandrealisedtheheathadmadeit
muchmoreenjoyabletoeat.Cookingwasborn,andfinallyeveryonewasdoingitbecauseit
hasthreeveryimportanteffects(效果)onourfood.
First,itmakesalotofraw,hardfoodsofterandeasiertoeat.Takeapotato,forexample.lt
startsoffasasolidpartbutcookingcanturnitintosoftpotato.
Second,itmakesourfoodsafertoeat.Sometimesfoodhasmicrobes(微生物)thatcould
makeusill.However,mostofthesemicrobesdon'tlikereallyhottemperature.Cookingkills
them,sotheycan'tmakeussick.
Third,andthisisthemostexcitingeffectforacooklikemecookingcanchangefoodinto
somethingthatlooks,smellsandtasteswonderful.
(1)Whydidpeoplebuildfireatfirst?
A.Tokeepwarm.
B.Tocookfood.
C.Toscareawayanimals.
D.Togetlightatnight.
(2)Whicheffectisnotmentionedaboutcooking?
A.Itcankillthemicrobes.
B.Itcanmakefoodsoftertoeat.
C.Itcanmakefooddelicious.
D.Itcanmakegooduseoffood.
(3)Thewriterisa(n).
A.teacher
B.cook
C.scientist
D.artist
19.(6分)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)
Asaltsellerusedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey'sbackashemadehiswaytothe
marketeveryday.Onthewaythere,theyhadtocrossariver.Onedaythedonkeytookasudden
fallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn'tnotice,but
someofthesaltdissolved(融化)inthewater,makingthebagsmuchlightertocarry.The
donkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday,
thedonkeydidthesamething.Butthistimehefellinthewateronpurpose.Againthebags
werelighterandeasiertocarry.
Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeya
lesson.Thenextday,heputtwobigbagsofcotton(棉花)onthedonkey'sback.Againthe
donkeyplayedthesametrick,hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter.Butinsteadthe
cottonbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeylearnedalessonanddidn'tplaythistrickany
moreafterthatday.Sometimeswemightliketotakeshortcutsorcheatwhenwehadalotof
hardworktodo,however,takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.
(1)Whydidthedonkeyfallintotheriveragain?(不超過15個字)
(2)Howmightthesaltsellerfeelafterheknewthetruth?(不超過15個字)
(3)Whathaveyoulearntaccordingtothepassage?(不超過15個字)
九.單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞
的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。
20.(1分)Pleaseshowmethem(菜單).Fmtoohungry.
21.(1分)Chinesearef(友好的)tothepeopleallovertheworld.
22.(1分)Septemberisthen(九)monthofayear.
23.(1分)N(幾乎)halfofthepeoplegetintothehabitofgettingupearlyinthe
morning.
24.(1分)Theya(建議)thatweshouldkeepcalmwhentheearthquakehappens.
十.書面表達
25.(20分)假如你是李華,請你給你的筆友Tom寫封100字左右的信,談談你對新型冠
狀病毒肺炎預防建議。
要點:
(1)遵守疫情預防措施;
(2)在家常開窗戶通風,常洗手;
(3)出門戴口罩;
(4)盡量不去公共場所或聚會;
(5)保持良好心態,多鍛煉身體;
(6)合理處理學習和休息的關系;
(7)……
要求:
(1)應包括上述文字等各項要點。
(2)不可逐句翻譯,允許必要的增減。
參考詞匯:
新型冠狀病毒肺炎COVID-19,疫情epidemicsituation,預防prevent,口罩mask
DearTom,
Yours>
LiHua
2020年安徽省合肥市肥東縣中考英語模擬試卷
參考答案與試題解析
五.單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選
項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.(1分)--Howareyougettingonwithyourschoollife,Jane?Doyouneedanyhelp?
--,butIthinkIamallright.()
A.Mypleasure
B.Nevermind
C.Noproblem
D.That'sverykindofyou
【分析】一一你的學校生活怎么樣,簡?你需要幫助嗎?
——你真是太好了,但我想我一切都很好。
【解答】Mypleasure不用謝;Nevermind從不介意;Noproblem沒問題;That'sverykind
ofyou你真是太好了.根據前句句意”你的學校生活怎么樣,簡?你需要幫助嗎”和后句句
意"但我想我一切都很好"可知,要回答“你真是太好了”,其它選項語意不通。
故選:D。
【點評】考查情景對話,要根據所表達的內容,用正確的單詞和短語、恰當的句型和準
確的時態。
2.(1分)--Excuseme.I'dlikeablueT-shirt.
--Sorry,thereisonlyayellowoneleft.Doyoustillwantlotry?()
A.anotherB.othersC.itD.one
【分析】--打擾一下,我想要一個藍色的T恤。
--抱歉,只剩一個黃色的。你想試試嗎?
【解答】another另一個,泛指,others其他的,it代指上文提到過的同一事物,one同類
中的一個,根據Sorry,thereisonlyayellowoneleft.判斷空格處代指唯一黃色的T恤,用
it代指。
故選:C?
【點評】掌握代詞的含義和用法,結合語境作答。
3.(1分)--Chinahassetmanygreattotheworldinmanyscientificfields.
--Ican'tagreemore.I'mproudofourcountry.()
A.choicesB.examplesC.problemsD.abilities
【分析】--中國在很多科學領域給世界樹立了很多好榜樣。
--我完全同意。我為我的祖國驕傲。
【解答】choices選擇;examples榜樣;problems問題;abilities能力;根據句意,中國在
很多科學領域給世界樹立了,可知此處用examples,表示“榜樣”。
故選:Bo
【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎上,根據具體語境,仔細分析,
完成試題。
4.(1分)Tommyhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeexpensive.
()
A.mustB.mayC.canD.would
【分析】湯米買了一棟帶游泳池的大房子。它一定很貴。
【解答】must必須、一定;may可以;can能;would將會。根據Tommyhasboughtalarge
housewilhaswimmingpool.”湯米買了一棟帶游泳池的大房子。”可知,它“一定“很貴。
故選:Ao
【點評】情態動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數變化的影響,但是要考慮時態,交際
用法等。結合語境,選擇正確答案。
5.(1分)--Inrecentyears,Hefeihasdevelopedveryfast.
--Yes.Moretallbuildingsthaneverbefore.()
A.werebuiltB.hasbuilt
C.shouldbebuildD.havebeenbuilt
【分析】--近年來,合肥發展非常迅速。
--是的。建造的高樓比以往任何時候都多。
【解答】根據時間狀語“Inrecentyears”可知,此題用現在完成時態,其結構為:have/has
done。空處所在的句子意思為:建造的高樓比以往任何時候都多。tallbuildings是主語,
與謂語動詞build是被動關系,故句語態為現在完成時態的被動語態,其構成是:
have/has+been+過去分詞。
故選:Do
【點評】考查動詞時態,結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態。
6.(1分)Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'lllazinessinthefuturesoon.()
A.fightforB.askforC.lookforD.payfor
【分析】如果你不努力,將來你會很快為懶惰付出代價。
【解答】fightfor為……戰斗;askfor請求;lookfor尋找;payfor支付,付出代價;根據
句意,如果你不努力,就會為懶惰付出代價。
故選:D。
【點評】牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
7.(1分)Asweallknow,healthiseverything.Butmanypeoplewon'trealizethat
theyloseit.()
A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.because
【分析】眾所周知,健康就是一切。但是很多人直到失去它才意識到這一點。
【解答】not…until"直到……才",固定搭配。
故選:A?
【點評】通讀句子,理解句意,注意連詞用法,結合語境,選擇正確答案。
8.(1分)CharlesSchulzSnoopyandothercartoonfriendstosatisfypeople.()
A.copyB.affordC.createD.match
【分析】查爾斯?舒爾茨創造了史努比和其他的卡通朋友滿足人們。
【解答】copy抄寫,復制;afford買得起;create創造;match匹配;根據句意,查爾斯?
舒爾茨史努比,可知此處用create,表示"創造"。
故選:C。
【點評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當的一項。
9.(1分)Everyonecanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Soweshouldtryourbestto
do.()
A.howweshoulddoB.howshouldwedo
C.whatshouldwedoD.whatweshoulddo
【分析】每個人都可以在社會中扮演重要的角色,所以我們應該盡力去做我們應該做的
事。
【解答】分析句子結構可知,橫線處成分作do后賓語,則此處為賓語從句,需使用陳
述句語序,即"連接詞+主語+謂語",故排除B、C項。從句中do后缺少賓語,不
可使用how引導,故排除A項。
故選:Do
【點評】先根據語序排除不合適的選項,然后根據語境選擇恰當的一項。
10.(1分)-Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.
-Great!.()
A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest
B?Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
【分析】--經過了這么多年的努力,湯姆最終實現了自己的目標.--太好了,有志
者事竟成.
【解答】首先明確各選項中句子的意思,A:獨木難成林;B:人多好辦事;C:有志者
事竟成;D:患難朋友才是真正的朋友;根據上句表達的意思是“經過了這么多年的努力,
湯姆最終實現了自己的目標.”,確定設空處填”有志者事竟成”符合語境.
故選:C.
【點評】本題考查諺語,做此類題目首先明確四個選項中每句諺語的意思,然后結合題
干,聯系前后推斷出設空處符合語境的諺語.根據Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tom
hasfinallyachievedhisgoal.便可推斷出填“有志者事竟成”.
九.完形填空(共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、
C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
11.(10分)AdventurerMarybrokeherankle(腳踝)andhadtowaitforanoperationin
hospital.Whenshewassenthometorecover(康復)understrict(1)A,shebecameso
(2)Dthatshedidn'tmoveforweeks.Shetriedbutkeptfallingoverand(3)_B
herself.OnceMary(4)AmissingtheWolfRun—aquarterlyeventthatshehasn'tmissed
since2014,shewasextremelysad.Shewasgoingtocallofftheevent,butfriendsaskedherto
giveita(n)(5)C.
Thisyearwasgoingtobe(6)BfifthinarowandMarywasreallyupsetthatshe(7)
C_loseherposition.Soshewaswillingtotryanythingwithherinjuredankle.
Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykepthergoing.Marycompletedtherunwearingaman
-madeleg,allowingusersto(8)Bfreely.Shedecidedtogetoneanditcompletely
changedherrecovery.Shecouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandabout
again.Thathadaninfluenceonher.
Onthedayoftherace,Marywasnervousbutthesoundofpeople(9)B.Marymade
itoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhours.MItwasa(n)(10)Bday!Mydeterminationto
finishandthesupportthatIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,andmademehappyin
mind,"saysMary.
(1)A.instructionsB.practiceC.influence0.development
(2)A.amazedB.excitedC.smartD.fearful
(3)A.kickingB.injuringC.moving0.describing
(4)A.thoughtofB.expectedC.gaveupD.readout
(5)A.experimentB.lessonC.goD.excuse
(6)A.itsB.herC.myD.their
(7)A.couldB.wasabletoC.wouldD.might
(8)A.jumpB.walkC.climbD.run
(9)A.worriedaboutB.cheeredheronC.cameroundherD.lookedafterher
her
(10)A.peacefulB.unbelievableC.brightD.awful
【分析】本文講述了瑪麗受傷后,通過努力克服自身障礙實現比賽夢想的故事。
【解答】(1)A考查名詞。instructions指導;practice練習;influence影響;development
發展。根據"…hadtowaitforanoperationinhospital.”可知,瑪麗做了手術,因此此處是指
瑪麗在嚴格的指導下回家做好康復。故選A。
(2)D考查形容詞。amazed驚訝的;excited興奮的;smart聰明的;fearful害怕的。根
據"shedidn'tmoveforthreeweeks."可知,瑪麗三個星期沒有動,是因為害怕拐杖。句意:
當她被送回家康復時,她變得非常害怕拐杖,以至于三個星期都沒有動。故選D。
(3)B考查動詞。kicking踢;injuring受傷;moving移動;describing描述。根據"butkept
fallingover”可知,此處是指瑪麗一直摔倒,因此受傷了。故選B。
(4)A考查短語。thought。想到;expected期望;gave
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