第13練主謂一致概念主謂一致指謂語動詞（包括系動詞）在人稱和數上要和主語保持一致。在解題過程中既要考慮謂語動詞或系動詞應該使用那種時態，又要考慮使用單復數的問題。主謂一致的定義個三大原則主謂一致是句子主語和謂語在“人稱”和“數”方面保持一致，一般遵循三個原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則。（一）語法一致原則主語的單復數決定了謂語動詞的單復數。（1）以單數名詞或代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞短語或從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。主語為復數時，謂語動詞用復數形式。①Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.（單數名詞作主語）②TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy.（動詞不定式作主語）③Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.（名詞性從句作主語）④Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago.（復數名詞作主語）⑤Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.（動名詞作主語）（2）當主語后面跟有aswellas，asmuchas，nolessthan,alongwith，with,like，ratherthan，togetherwith，but，except，besides，including，inadditionto等引導的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單、復數按主語的單、復數而定。例如：=1\*GB3①Theteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcited.老師和同學們都很興奮。=2\*GB3②IthinkTom,ratherthanyouwantstoplaybasketball.我認為是湯姆而不是想去打籃球。（3）and,both...and...連接兩個不同的主語，謂語動詞用復數形式。=1\*GB3①MikeandSuearealwaysplayingcomputergames.邁克和休總是打電腦游戲。注意：如果and連接兩個單數可數名詞或不可數名詞，表示同一人、同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分的整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式。=1\*GB3①Thewriterandteacherisintroducinghisnewbook.這位教師兼作家正在推銷他的新書。（4）在定語從句時，關系代詞that,who,which等作主語時，其謂語動詞的數應與句中先行詞的數一致。E.g.Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.在定語從句中,若先行詞為oneof+復數名詞,其定語從句的謂語動詞用復數形式。若先行詞為theonlyoneof+復數名詞，則定語從句的謂語動詞用單數形式。E.g.Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard.(先行詞是friends)E.g.Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.(所以先行詞是one)（5）“manya/morethanone＋單數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。each,every,no所修飾的名詞作主語時，即使有and連接，謂語動詞仍用單數。①Manyagoodstudenthasbeendestroyedbycomputergames.許多好學生都毀在了電腦游戲上。（二）意義一致原則意義一致原則指不管主語的形式是單數還是復數，主語的意義決定了謂語動詞的單復數。（1）集體名詞作主語時，若被看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數形式；若被看作是構成整體的一個個成員，謂語動詞用復數形式。常見的集體名詞有family,class,team,group,public,committee,government,audience等。=1\*GB3①Almosteveryfamilyinthecountryownsacar.這個國家幾乎家家都有一輛汽車。=2\*GB3②Myfamilyarecrazyaboutsinging.我們一家人都酷愛唱歌。注意：形式為單數但意義為復數概念的police,people等集合名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。①Thepolicearetryingtheirbesttoprotectourcountry.警察正在盡自己最大努力保護我們的國家。（2）“分數/百分數/themajority＋of＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數取決于of后名詞的數以及其表示的意義；all,some,half,most,therest等作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數取決于主語實際表達的意義。①Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球上四分之三的地方被水覆蓋。②70percentofpeoplehaveknownaboutthetruth.百分之七十的人知道這個真相。（3）“the＋形容詞”表示一類人，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。①Theyoungneedtocarefortheold.年輕人需要照顧老人。（4）Aquantityof后接可數名詞復數作主語，謂語動詞用復數。后接不可數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。=1\*GB3①Alargequantityofcleanwateriswastedeveryday．.②Aquantityofbeerareconsumedinthecityeveryyear．（5）“anumberof＋復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式，“thenumberof＋復數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。①Anumberofnewhouseshavebeenbuiltthere．②Thenumberofthepeoplewhoknowthesecretisverylimited．（6）表示時間、距離、重量、金額等復數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數形式。①Tenyearsisquitealongtime.②15milesseemslikealongwalktome.（三）就近一致原則就近一致原則指謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于離它最近的主語的單復數。（1）由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)．..,not...but...等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的數常與最近的主語保持一致。①NotonlyIbutalsosheisenjoyingthefilm.不僅我而且她都在津津樂道地看電影（2）在therebe句型中，若有幾個并列成分作主語，謂語動詞的數通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致。①Therearethreebooksandapenonthedesk.桌子上有三本書和一支鋼筆。一、單項選擇1．Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A．gives B．hasgiven C．havegiven D．give2．Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.A．areremaining B．haveremainedC．isremaining D．hasremained3．Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat______everyone.A．suit B．suited C．suits D．hassuited4．ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were5．Anumberofforeigners______towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A．Attracted B．haveattractedC．wasattracted D．wereattracted6．Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,readingoldmagazines,_________havebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.A．allofthem B．allofwhich C．eachofthem D．eachofwhich7．Heisoneofthestudents______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.A．whoseis B．whichare C．asis D．whoare8．canbedonebeendone.A．All;have B．Allthat;have C．All;has D．Allthat;has9．Manyahouse______inthepowerfulearthquakesofar,sothehomelesssurvivorshavetostayintentsforthetimebeing.A．wasdamaged B．weredamaged C．hasbeendamaged D．havebeendamaged10．Goodfoodalongwithbeautifulshoes______thepoorlittlegirlhopesfor.A．isthat B．arethatC．arewhat D．iswhat11．Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,______somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A．is B．are C．has D．have12．Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that________fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A．isblamed B．aretoblameC．istoblame D．areblamed13．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,______sharplyinthepastdecade.A．rose B．isrising C．haverisen D．hasrisen14．ZhongNanshan,aswellasthreeotheroutstandingmedicalworkers,__________thehighesthonorofourcountrylastmonth.A．areawarded B．isawarded C．wereawarded D．wasawarded15．Morethanoneworker______dismissed.A．havebeenB．areC．hasbeenD．has16．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________steadilysince1997.A．isrising B．arerising C．hasbeenrising D．havebeenrising17．NowadaysthegrowthoffooddeliveryappsinChina______thecountrywithtakeoutcontainersandplasticA．havedrowned B．hasbeendrowned C．isdrowning D．aredrowned18．Afamousdancerandsinger________invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess.A．was B．were C．is D．are19．TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.A．hasbeeninB．havebeeninC．wenttoD．hasgoneto20．Alargeamountofsolarenergy________electricalenergysinceamountsofadvanceequipment________introduced.A．wasconvertedinto;were B．wereconvertedinto;wasC．havebeenconvertedinto;was D．hasbeenconvertedinto;were21．Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A．hasreportedseeing B．havereportedtoseeC．hasreportedtosee D．havereportedseeing22．WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____mygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A．whichlive B．thatlives C．wherelive D．wholives23．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．aregoing24．Deletetheshortmessageatonce!Manyaman______bysuchtricksuptonow.A．arecheated B．ischeatedC．havebeencheated D．hasbeencheated25．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipfivetimesuptonow.A．is B．areC．havebeen D．hasbeen26．Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat______foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．aretoblame B．istobeblamedC．aretobeblamed D．istoblame27．Iwonderwhyyoufailedsomanyofthequestions.Onlythefirstquestionwasdifficult,buttherest,Ithought,______veryeasy.A．is B．are C．was D．were28．Morethananewinventionlike3Dprinters________tomakereplacementheartsandbonepartsinthepastfewyears.A．isbeingused B．arebeingused C．hasbeenused D．havebeenused29．Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A．weresent B．wassent C．havebeensent D．hasbeensent30．Tom’sfatheraswellashismother________thathe______athome.A．suggest;stay B．suggests;staysC．suggest;stays D．suggests;stay二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子31．Butthecountry'seconomicdevelopmentovertheyears________(permit)thesporttospreadbeyondthewealthy.32．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_________________(produce)allovertheworld.33．Westofourvillage______(lie)ariverwhereIwouldgoswimmingwhenIwasachild.34．I'llfollowhimwhereverhe________(go)．35．Neithermyparentsnormyyoungersister_______(be)athometoday.36．Tenthousanddollars____________(spend)onthisprojectsothatwecanenjoyamorebeautifulcampus.37．Greatchanges_________(takeplace)inShanghaiinthelastfewyears.38．Hurryup!Thetrain____(leave).Wemaymissit!39．Itisthefirsttimethetechnique______(use)todocumenthowthebrainprocessesgrammarandproduceswords.40．NotonlyyouandIbutalsoPeter,thetopstudentinourschool,______（be）notabletosolvetheproblem.41．Look！Somepeople_______(lie)onthebeach，havingasunbath.42．Thereportersaidthatthecar__________(travel)easttowestwhenhesawit.43．Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______(suit)everyone.44．Planningsofarinadvance______(make)nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.45．Theteachersaidthattheearth______(go)roundthesun.46．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______（be）toattendthemeeting.47．Someexcellentteachers________(appoint)toteachChineseinaConfuciusInstituteinAfricasofar.48．Bicyclesareaverycommonformoftransportintheworld.There________(be)aboutonebillionbicyclesworldwide.49．Allworkandnoplay_______(make)Jackadullboy.50．Look!Here______(come)thebusheiswaitingfor.51．Hegraduatedfromuniversitylastyearand___________(work)inourcompanyeversince.52．Itisourresponsibilitytothenextgenerationtomakesurethatenvironmentalissues________(solve).53．Ourclass______________(consist)of23girlsand29boys.54．Healways_____________(behave)wellatschool,whichmakeshisparentsproud.55．Sofar,largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onthatbigproject.56．Morethantwo-thirdsofthestudents________(see)thefilmalready.57．SincetheInternetfounditswayintoordinarypeople'sfamilies,people'swayoflife_________(influence)greatly.58．Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure________(understand).59．Sofarmorethanonefriend________(invite)tomybirthdaypartytobeheldtomorrow.60．Dr.Smith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,_____(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.61．EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects________(be)awidely-practicedcustominChina.62．LaughterYoga________(create)inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.63．Thousandsofforeigners____________(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.64．I_________(run)outoftheclassroomwhenIbumpedintoagirlliterally.65．Inmyopinion,neithermyfriendnormyclassmates______（be）aspositiveas