備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語(yǔ)七選五熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(高考模擬+名校真題)專題28購(gòu)物（2021·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）___1___Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.FashionTourismisdefinedasthephenomenonofpeopletravellingtoandstayinginplacesoutsidetheirenvironmenttoenjoy,experimentandpossiblyconsumefashion.Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch（限量款）!___2___FashionTourismwillnotonlymakeyourcreditcardgocrazy.FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.___3___Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.___4___Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.Welookforexcitingopportunitiestoshopwhiletravellingandsomedestinationsprovidespecialtouristshoppingactivitiesfortouriststoshopforgoods.TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.___5___A．Thinkbiggerandlookaroundyou,B．FashionTourismisapopularwayofshopping.C．Shoppingissimplyapleasurableactivityinitsownright.D．What'smore,youcangetendlessnewideasandinspiration.E．Itwillalsobringyoulotsofnewideasandclothinginspiration.F．Youwillbethinking:“FashionTourism?YoumeanShoppingTourism,right?"G．Itisfilledwiththesocialneed,fancinessandthediscoveryofspecialtyshopping.（2019·遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）Ifyouwanttosavemoneyongroceriesfollowingwayswillhelpyoucut$100outofyourmonthlygrocerybillwithouttoomucheffort.___6___Convenienceletsyousavetimeforotherthingsyouneedtogetdone.Pre-madeitemsmaysaveyourtime,buttheycostaprettypenny.Theseitemscomeintheformofpackageddinnersorpre-cutproduce.Insteadofthatplateofcutpineapple,buythewholefruitorvegetableforapartofthecost.Knowwhattobuyinbulk(大批).Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.___7___Skipthemeat.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.___8___Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.Knowwhattobuyinseason.Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.___9___Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.___10___However,therearewaysto,stretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.A．Storepre-madeitems.B．Skiptheprepareditems.C．Shoppingforgroceriescanbeanexpensiveattempt.D．Beefhasseenasignificantincreaseinpriceoverthepastfewyears.E．Thecostcanaddupquicklyifyou’reeatingbeefthreeorfourtimesperweek.F．Asproduceitemsgooutofseason,thebecomemoreexpensiveasthesupplydecreases.G．Certainitemsmakesensetobuyinlargequantitiesastheytypicallyhavealongershelflife.（2016·山西太原·一模）iPadsvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.___11___Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.___12___Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.___13___Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.___14___Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.___15___WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.B．Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.C．Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D．Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.E．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.F．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.（2019·北京·北師大二附中模擬預(yù)測(cè)）HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(擺放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.___16___Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.___17___A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.___18___Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.___19___Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.___20___ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A．Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B．Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.C．Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D．Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E．ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F．Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G．Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.（2020·安徽·蕪湖縣第一中學(xué)二模）Fashion,atermthatisrelatedtoclothes,accessories(配飾),hairstylesandsoon,islikeawindandischangingrapidly.Fromschool-agedkidstoworkingadults,everybodywantstolookbest.FashionispromotedmostlybyTVadvertisementsandcelebrities.Manypeopledefinetheirfashionstatementascomfort.Theywearwhatevertheyfeelcomfortable.___21___Youcan'twearajoggingsuittoattendawedding,andsimilarlyyouwon'twearadresstojog.Nowadays,fashionhasbecomeonecommonlanguageforpeopleallovertheworld.Ithelpstoconnectpeopleinternationally,becauseittravelsfromonecitytoanother.Sometimes,fashioncanbeaninspirationformanytodiscovertheirhiddenpotential.___22___Inotherwords,fashioninspiressomepeopletoextendtheirknowledgeandcreativitytoturntheirhobbyintoacareer.Andtherefore,fashionoffersemploymentopportunitiestothosewhodreamofbeingpartofthefashionindustry.Besides,followingyourownfashionstatementmakesyouamoreindependentthinker.Ifyouthinkyouhavetheabilitytowearfashionclothes,thenitgivesyouagreatdealofconfidence.Italsohelpsyoumakenewfriendseasily.Ifyousharethesameinterestwithotherpeople,thencommunicatingwiththemwon'tbedifficult.___23___However,therearealsonegativeimpactsoffashion.Forexample,todaysomestudentsfocusmoreonfashioninsteadoftheirstudies.Theywanttoknoweverythingaboutfashionbutlittleabouttheirschooling.___24___Besides,peopleexperimentingwiththeirhairorskinoftenforgetabouttheallergies(過(guò)敏)theyneedtofaceduetousingsuchproducts.Inaword,fashionwillnotbeharmfultooursocietyifwelearntokeepabalancebetweenourstudiesandinterests.Thereisnoharminbeingfashionable.___25___Sofollowingfashiontrendsshouldbedonewithinlimits.A．Ofcourse,youneedtoconsidertheoccasion,too.B．Thisisoneofthemajornegativeimpactsonstudents.C．Youwillhaveacommontopictostartyourdiscussion.D．Afashionusuallyremainspopularforaboutonetothreeyears.E．Butdontletithaveabadeffectonyourwayoflifeandcareer.F．Clothingcanbedecoratedordesignedwithalltypesofimagesandcolors.G．Anditencouragespeopletoattendfashionschoolsandmakesomethingoutoftheircareers.（2019·山東·菏澤一中一模）IfeelhappywhenIcomehomeattheendofthedayandseethosebig,graphicprintson

mywall.TheymakemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehomeandmorepurposeful;more

likeme.Why?___26___You’reprobablynottryingtospendcrazydollarsonartforyourhome—whois?Maybe

youjustgraduatedandknowyouneedtoupgradefromthatposterofEinsteinwithhistongueouttapedtoyourdormwallthatwassupposedtomakeyoulook“smartyetplayful”Perhapsyoujustboughtahome!That’sexpensive!

___27___Piecesthatattractyourpersonality,expressyourtaste,orjustmakeyoulaugharen’trestrictedtogallerypurchases.Don’tpanicifyoudon’tknowwheretostartArt.comWhenyouwantaffordablebutclassyartprints,gotoArt.comwebsite.___28___Castaglancetheirwebsiteandyou’llbegreetedwithawindowoffering50％offyourfirstorderifyouforkoveryouremailaddress.Doit.YoucouldcreateartentiregallerywallofChagall,Monet,AdamsandKahloforunder$30.Society6___29___Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes.Itsellsprintsinavarietyofsizessoyoucancustomizeawholegallerywallwithpicksfromtheirartists.Currently,IbecomeinterestedinBethHoeckel’scollageartandthevintage-lookingprintsfromaapshop.eBayNothingangersmemorethan“stealing”apiecefromoneofmyfavoriteshops,onlytohaveitselloutbeforeIcangetmyhandsonit.eBayismygo-tonextstep.___30___FromwallhangingstotabletopsculptureseBayisatreasureofartfinds.A．Itisallinexpensivesourceforprints.B．Youcansearchbysize,colorandstyle.C．I'veobtainedquiteafewpiecesthatoriginallygotaway.D．Cominghometobeautifulartimprovesmyqualityoflife.E．Itisanothersiteifyou’reunsurewhatyou’relookingfor.F．Acan’t-misshomedecorationtipistoput“cheap”artinaniceframe.G．Beingonatightbudgetdoesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart.（2021·吉林·梅河口市第五中學(xué)高二開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors.Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.____31____Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.____32____Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.____33____Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.____34____Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.____35____Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A．Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B．Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.C．Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.D．Theycanautomaticallyscanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E．Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F．Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.G．Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.（2021·河北·石家莊一中高一期末）AslongasIcouldremember,Ihavereceivedmanygifts.Twoyearsago,mymother-in-lawgavemeoneofthegreatestgiftsI’veeverreceived,whichwasn’tanythingfancy.___36___AndtheywereforTenley.HowcouldapackageofsocksformydaughterbethegreatestgiftI’deverreceived?Formyentireadultlifeuptothatpoint,sockswerethecauseofalotofanxietyforme.___37___Itdrovemeabsolutelycrazytowearorseeotherswearingmismatchedsocks.But,mycrazydidn’tstopthere.Ialsohatedfoldingsocksonaccountofallthestray(孤立的)mismatchinessthatnecessarilymetmeatthebottomofeverybasket.AndthisiswhyapackageofsocksearneditsspotasoneofthegreatestgiftsI’veeverreceived.___38___Itwasabunch(束)ofsockstowhichtherewerenomates.That’sright—nomates,onlyabunchofindividualprintsandpatterns.___39___But,itsoonbecamesorelaxedtomeetthosesocks.Inolongerhadtoworryaboutfindingtheirmates.___40___However,theydon’thavetobethesamecolorformetofoldthemtogether.But,Ihavecomefarenoughtonotcareaboutmysocksoryoursmatching.So,yes—apackageofsocksmymother-in-lawgiftedmydaughterisoneofthegreatestgiftsI’veeverreceived.A．Itwasapackageofsocks.B．Thosesocksleftmeadeepimpression.C．AtfirstIthoughtmyheadmightburstopen.D．Itwasn’tjustapackageofperfectlypairedsocks.E．It’sOKthatthey’rethesamestyleandfeelthesame.F．Well,notsomuchthesockbutthematchingofthesocks.G．Thesamestyleandthesamecoloralwayscomesfirstforme.參考答案：1．F2．A3．E4．C5．G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了時(shí)尚旅游這個(gè)新興的概念，它充滿了社會(huì)需求、新奇和特色購(gòu)物的發(fā)現(xiàn)。1．由下文“Andinawaywetotallymeanthat,butFashionTourismgoesastepforward.(在某種程度上，我們完全是這個(gè)意思，但時(shí)尚旅游業(yè)向前邁進(jìn)了一步)”可知，這句話是對(duì)什么是時(shí)尚旅游業(yè)的回答，并在此基礎(chǔ)上又對(duì)定義有拓展。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)時(shí)尚旅游定義的提問(wèn)。因此F項(xiàng)“你會(huì)想：時(shí)尚旅游？你是指購(gòu)物旅游，對(duì)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．由上文“Butdon'tjustpictureyourselftravellingtoLisbonandvisitingoneofLouisVuittonorMiuMiushopsandbuyingaclutch!(但不要只想象自己去里斯本旅游，參觀路易威登或Miu-Miu商店，然后買一個(gè)限量款)”可知，談及時(shí)尚旅游，不要只做這些普通的事情。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于時(shí)尚旅游其他新穎的做法。因此A項(xiàng)“放眼全局，環(huán)顧四周”與前文形成對(duì)比。故選A。3．由上文“FashionTourismwillgiveyousomethingtotellyourfriendswhenyoucomebackhome.Itwillmakeyouwearclothesthatyouarenotbraveenoughtowearinyourhometown.(時(shí)尚旅游會(huì)給你一些回家后可以告訴朋友的東西。它會(huì)讓你穿上你在家鄉(xiāng)沒(méi)有勇氣穿的衣服)”可知，本段在講解時(shí)尚旅游帶來(lái)的益處。由下文“Notmentioningbuyingthelatestfashionmagazinesinforeigncountriesfindingwonderfulbargainsinstreetmarkets,goingtofashionmuseumsandeventryingtogetinsideafashionshow!(更不用說(shuō)在國(guó)外買最新的時(shí)尚雜志，在街頭市場(chǎng)買到很好的便宜貨，去時(shí)尚博物館，甚至試圖進(jìn)入一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀)”可知，下文依舊在列舉時(shí)尚旅游帶來(lái)的好處。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)承接前文，繼續(xù)介紹時(shí)尚旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)E“它也會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多新的想法和服裝靈感”承接前文并符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4．由上文“Soyoumayaskwhywewouldgoacrosstheworldtobuythingsindifferentstores.(所以你可能會(huì)問(wèn)，為什么我們要走遍世界各地去不同的商店買東西)”可知，這是對(duì)旅游引起購(gòu)物這個(gè)問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。由下文“Weshopforessentialsonholiday,toexperiencelocalculturethroughanengagementwithlocalproductsandlocalcraftspeople.(我們?cè)诩偃召?gòu)買生活必需品，通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品和手工藝人的接觸來(lái)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?”可知，這解釋了上文問(wèn)題的原因，由此可推斷，空處依舊是對(duì)該問(wèn)題的解釋與回答，選項(xiàng)C“購(gòu)物本身就是一種愉快的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，從而構(gòu)成因果邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。5．由上文“TheconceptofFashionTourismisanenjoyableexperience.(時(shí)尚旅游的概念是一種愉快的體驗(yàn))”可知，這是文章最后一段對(duì)時(shí)尚旅游的總結(jié)。回顧前文，從首段對(duì)時(shí)尚旅游的新定義，到后文介紹的它給人們帶來(lái)的新的益處以及對(duì)購(gòu)物的重新審視，最后再到總結(jié)。G選項(xiàng)“它充滿了社會(huì)需求、新奇和特色購(gòu)物的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合文意及結(jié)構(gòu)特征。故選G。6．B7．G8．E9．F10．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了如果你想在日常用品上省錢，下面的方法可以幫你省下每月100美元的雜貨費(fèi)。6．這一段主要講了預(yù)先做好項(xiàng)目的弊端，所以這一段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是跳過(guò)準(zhǔn)備好的項(xiàng)目，故選B。7．上文Shoppingatwarehousestorescanbeagreatwaytosavemoney,butnoteveryitemisworthbuyinginbulk.說(shuō)在倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)式商店購(gòu)物是省錢的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量購(gòu)買。該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“某些商品大批量購(gòu)買是有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＳ懈L(zhǎng)的貨架期”切題，故選G。8．上文TheBureauofLaborStatisticsreportsthattheaveragecostofbeefis$4.13perpoundthisMarch.說(shuō)美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局報(bào)告說(shuō)，今年3月牛肉的平均價(jià)格為每磅4.13美元。下文Ifyouskipthebeeftwiceaweek,youcaninstantlycut$30to$40,ifnotmore,offyourgrocerybilleachmonth.說(shuō)如果你每周兩次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消費(fèi)就能立刻減少30到40美元，甚至更多。該空承上啟下，E選項(xiàng)“如果你每周吃三到四次牛肉的話，花費(fèi)會(huì)很快增加”切題，故選E。9．上文Fruitsandvegetablesareagreatadditiontoyourdailydiet,buttheycanaddasignificantamounttoyourgrocerybill,especiallywhenyoubuyitemsoutofseason.說(shuō)水果和蔬菜是你日常飲食的重要組成部分，但它們也會(huì)給你的購(gòu)物賬單增加一大筆錢，尤其是當(dāng)你買的東西不是當(dāng)季的時(shí)候。下文Ifyourfavoriteitemsaregettingreadytogooutofseason,considerbuyingalittleextraandfreezingthem.說(shuō)如果你最喜歡的東西快要過(guò)時(shí)了，可以考慮多買一些冷凍起來(lái)。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“隨著農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的淡季，隨著供應(yīng)的減少，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品變得越來(lái)越貴”切題，故選F。10．下文However,therearewaysto,stretchyourdollarfurtherwithouthurtingyourhabits.然而，有一些方法可以在不損害你習(xí)慣的前提下，讓你的錢花得更多。該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買食品雜貨是一項(xiàng)昂貴的嘗試”切題，與下句轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。11．F12．C13．D14．G15．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了可以當(dāng)作書本使用的iPads的情況，與普通書本相比iPads更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。11．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.可知提到了iPads可以被當(dāng)做書本使用，學(xué)校可以把書本換成iPads，結(jié)合下文講述的是使用iPad的好處可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.（學(xué)校完全有理由扔掉課本，改用ipad。），符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。12．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.可知使用iPads可以免費(fèi)更新，這使得學(xué)校節(jié)省資金，故C選項(xiàng)Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.（因此，他們可以把省下來(lái)的錢用于其他項(xiàng)目。），最合語(yǔ)境，所以選擇C.13．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.可知提到了書本的重量會(huì)引發(fā)背部疾病，D選項(xiàng)Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.（此外，在高中，教科書平均每本4.8磅。），與下文最符，故選D。14．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.可知iPads還有許多其他功能，這使得學(xué)習(xí)更加方便，G選項(xiàng)iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.（ipad吸收了人們購(gòu)買計(jì)算器、詞典和其他可以在設(shè)備中找到的物品的需求。），符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。15．考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.使得學(xué)生們可以在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)，適用于忙碌的學(xué)生，B選項(xiàng)符合Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.（這些平板電腦非常適合忙碌的學(xué)生。）與上文銜接最好，故選B。16．C17．G18．E19．F20．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章用幾個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)向我們證明了商店里商品的擺放位置，特別是結(jié)賬處附近的商品擺放會(huì)影響我們購(gòu)物的選擇。所以健康部門和專家都呼吁將健康食品放在這些地方，提高大家對(duì)健康食品的關(guān)注度。16．空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意為：店內(nèi)商品的擺放位置也會(huì)影響購(gòu)物的選擇。選項(xiàng)C中的it與上句話中的“Thelocation”可形成指代關(guān)系，并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits”與文章主題（HealthySee,HealthyDo看到的健康的，買的就是健康的）呼應(yīng)。故選C。17．空格位于段中。空格前句意為：結(jié)賬處擺放的商品經(jīng)常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的兩個(gè)舉例都是強(qiáng)調(diào)如果購(gòu)物者看到的經(jīng)常是健康食品的話，他們會(huì)更多的選擇健康食品。由此可推知，空格處應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)換一下擺放在結(jié)賬處的食品的重要性。選項(xiàng)G中的“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior（簡(jiǎn)單地將垃圾食品換成健康一點(diǎn)的食品能改變顧客的購(gòu)物行為）”與這一語(yǔ)境呼應(yīng)，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G。18．空格位于段首。由本段中的“aresearchscientistatthedepartment”可知，前邊應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)過(guò)department，選項(xiàng)E中的“DepartmentofHealth”與之呼應(yīng)。故選E。19．空格位于段中。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，第四段和第五段主要講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗(yàn)。空格前句意為：為了證明把健康食品放在收銀處，是不是影響擁擠的市區(qū)內(nèi)的顧客的購(gòu)買行為，他們選擇了三家超市。空格后句意為：他們連續(xù)三周每天分六次每次三小時(shí)記錄購(gòu)買情況。可以推知，中間一句話應(yīng)該是實(shí)驗(yàn)的設(shè)置方式。選項(xiàng)F中的“Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter（他們把收銀處附近的糖和餅干換成了水果和堅(jiān)果）”與這個(gè)試驗(yàn)的目的一致。故選F。20．空格位于段中。這一段講述Adjoian和她同事們做的試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。由空格后的thesefindings可知，前邊至少有兩項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)。空格前句意為：在那些在收銀處買了東西的人當(dāng)中，站在健康食品隊(duì)列的人比站在不健康食品隊(duì)列的人買了多于兩倍的東西。這是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)B中的“Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.（他們買不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”與上一句句式接近，并且表達(dá)的是與上一句意思一致的一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，又與下句中的“thesefindings”呼應(yīng)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語(yǔ)邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)話題的自然過(guò)渡。語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過(guò)代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。例如本文中的第一題、第四題要分別借助于篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和段落結(jié)構(gòu)解題。第二題依據(jù)段落內(nèi)空格前后語(yǔ)義之間的關(guān)系解題，第三題和第五題依據(jù)詞匯呼應(yīng)解題。這篇七選五是比較難的題目，大家要著重分析文章和段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。具體解題過(guò)程看詳解。21．A22．G23．C24．B25．E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章從時(shí)尚對(duì)人們的影響，討論了它的優(yōu)劣之處，告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)和興趣之間建立平衡，不要讓它給我們?cè)斐上麡O影響。21．根據(jù)下文Youcan'twearajoggingsuittoattendawedding,andsimilarlyyouwon'twearadresstojog.(你不能穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服去參加婚禮，同樣你也不能穿禮服去慢跑)可知是在說(shuō)明穿著需要考慮場(chǎng)合。故A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，你也需要考慮場(chǎng)合。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。22．根據(jù)下文Inotherwords,fashioninspiressomepeopletoextendtheirknowledgeandcreativitytoturntheirhobbyintoacareer.(換句話說(shuō)，時(shí)尚鼓勵(lì)一些人擴(kuò)展他們的知識(shí)和創(chuàng)造力，把他們的愛(ài)好變成職業(yè))可知本句是在說(shuō)明時(shí)尚能夠鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)，并把這種對(duì)時(shí)尚的愛(ài)好變成他們的職業(yè)。故G選項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)r(shí)尚學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，并在他們的職業(yè)生涯中有所成就。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。23．根據(jù)上文Ifyousharethesameinterestwithotherpeople,thencommunicatingwiththemwon'tbedifficult.(如果你和其他人有相同的興趣，那么和他們交流就不會(huì)有困難)可知如果你和別人有相同的興趣，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明有相同的興趣可以讓你們有一個(gè)共同話題，那么交流起來(lái)就不會(huì)有困難。故C選項(xiàng)“你們將有一個(gè)共同的話題來(lái)開(kāi)始討論。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。24．根據(jù)本段第一句However,therearealsonegativeimpactsoffashion.(然而，時(shí)尚也有負(fù)面影響)中negativeimpacts可對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中“themajornegativeimpacts”，表示“這是對(duì)學(xué)生的主要負(fù)面影響之一。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。25．根據(jù)后文Sofollowingfashiontrendsshouldbedonewithinlimits.(因此，緊跟時(shí)尚潮流應(yīng)該在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行)可知追逐潮流需要在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行，那么言下之意就是不要讓追逐潮流影響了自己的生活和事業(yè)。故E選項(xiàng)“但不要讓它對(duì)你的生活和事業(yè)產(chǎn)生不良影響。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E。26．D27．G28．A29．E30．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文文。如果你不想花太多錢又想買一些凸顯你個(gè)性或品質(zhì)的海報(bào)畫報(bào)，作者在文中給大家推薦了三個(gè)各具特色的網(wǎng)站供大家參考。26．空格位于首段段尾。根據(jù)上文我每天回到家看到墻上的畫就很開(kāi)心。這些畫讓我的公寓更有家的感覺(jué)并且更具有我的特色。為什么呢？由空格前的“why？”可知，空格處所缺句子是對(duì)本段前兩句內(nèi)容原因的解釋。選項(xiàng)D中的“Cominghometobeautifulart（回到家看到美麗的藝術(shù)）”與前兩句中的“thosebig,graphicprints”“makemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehome”呼應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)“回到家看到美麗的藝術(shù)提高了我的生活質(zhì)量”切題。故選D。27．空格位于段中。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項(xiàng)G中的“Beingonatightbudget（預(yù)算緊張）”與空格上句“Perhapsyoujustboughtahome!That’sexpensive!（也許你剛剛買房！房子很貴！）”呼應(yīng)，“doesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart（不能阻止你給自己買一些偉大的藝術(shù)品）”與空格下句中的“aren’trestrictedtogallerypurchases（不局限于去畫廊購(gòu)買）”句意一致。故G選項(xiàng)“預(yù)算緊張不能阻止你給自己買一些偉大的藝術(shù)品”切題。故選G。28．空格位于段中。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項(xiàng)A中的“allinexpensivesourceforprints（藝術(shù)品都不是很貴）”與空格前的“youwantaffordablebutclassyartprints（你想要支付得起還很經(jīng)典的藝術(shù)品）”意思呼應(yīng)。故A選項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)品都不是很貴”切題。故選A。29．空格位于小標(biāo)題下分段首句。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。由于這個(gè)空格位于第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下，作者介紹完第一個(gè)網(wǎng)站后，這是作者要介紹的第二個(gè)網(wǎng)站。選項(xiàng)E中的“anothersite（另一個(gè)網(wǎng)站）”與這個(gè)邏輯一致。且選項(xiàng)E中的“ifyou’reunsurewhatyou’relookingfor（如果你不確定你在找什么）”與空格下一句“Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes（它有各種各樣的藝術(shù)品）”意思相一致。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你不確定你在找什么，這有另一個(gè)網(wǎng)站”切題。故選E。30．空格位于段中。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句。選項(xiàng)C中的“originallygotaway（原本被買走的）”與空格前的“haveitselloutbeforeIcangetmy