2023年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.ltcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisvery

different(1)yourown.

For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,

acertainlevelof"craziness'*isalso(2)."TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabit

crazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones(音調(diào))andthe(3),andchangeyourthinking,

“hesaid.

Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,(4)Chineselanguage

learner,believesthatmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult.1'(5)

itgetssofrustrating(令人沮喪的)tryingtolearnthelanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhave

understoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon't

understandyouatall,”hesaid.

"ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,and

usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings(6)languagebarrier(障礙)，nsaidMarindiko.

Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome(7)

English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese(8)doorstomanyjobchances.

AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit(9)

difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,the

Chinese-speaking(10)willbecomelargerandlarger.

1.A.againstB.fromC.with

2.A.neededB.servedC.created

3.A.abilityB.courseC.culture

4.A.otherB.theotherC.another

5.A.SometimesB.FinallyC.Unless

6.A.asifB.suchasC.becauseof

7.A.strangeB.traditionalC.humorous

8.A.locksB.closesC.opens

9.A.fewerB.lessC.more

10.A.populationB.websiteC.company

二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10?0分）

11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifecycleofabutterfly

Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛蟲)

thenyouhave!(1)Thisiscalledthelarvastage(幼蟲階段).Nowlet'slearnaboutthelife

cycleofbutterflies.

(2)Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafew

hundredatatime!Cateq)illarshatch(孵化)fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjob

forcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.

(3)Theyformacocoon(蠶繭)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayin

theircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.(4)Thischange

iscalledametamorphosis(變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲).

Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-like

babies!TheyareadultbutterfliesTheyhavebeautifulwings.(5)Mostofthemliveonlytwo

tofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecycle

startsagain!

A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.

B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.

C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!

D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.

E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.

⑴

⑵

⑶

（4）

⑸

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice（票房）duringthe

NationalDayholidayin2022.

IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,two

Chinesediplomats（外交官）areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseas

Chinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanother

groupofChinesecitizens（公民）arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthese

peoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivesto

helpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotect

thepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain

2011.ChineseEmbassy（大使館）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.Behind

thiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonal

experience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,“hesaid.

HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeople

haveinourcountry.Acomment（評(píng)論）reads,℃hinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,

butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."

12.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin.

A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.SouthAfricaD.NorthAfrica

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate,'meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.躲藏B.逃避C.撤離D.評(píng)價(jià)

14.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?

A.Overonehundred.B.Overthirtythousand.

C.Overthreemillion.D.Overthreethousand.

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?

A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.

B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.

C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.

D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.

BookChatClub

Callingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!

TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostarta

BookChatClub.

Ifyouwanttojoinus,

pleasecompleteour

WhatisaBookChatClub?

sign-upsheet（報(bào)名表）

It'saclubfbrpeopleaged11-17wholovereadingbooks.Each

ateithertheLibraryor

monthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgive

theBookshop.

recommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferent

FreeEvent!

themeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbe

Time,locationanddates

onefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadat

*9：30a.m.-10：30a.m.

theschoollibrary.Actuallywedon*tmindwhereyoufoundthe

*MargaretRiverLibrary

book.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.

28May25June

Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評(píng)論）ofeverymonth

30July27August

andfreesnacks!

29October26

November31December

Callthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.

16.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?

A.At9：50p.m.onMay28.B.At9：30a.m.onJuly30.

C.At10：20a.m.onNovember28.D.At10：30p.m.onOctober29.

17.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

18.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?

A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.

B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.

C.Thebookloversaged11-17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.

D.Thebookloversaged11-17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.

c

ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aflera13-hourtrip,thenew

section,knownasMengtian,docked（對接）withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningof

November1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouth

ofChina.

Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunch

threemodules（艙）ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunched

inApril202Litholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts1living

area.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargestever

spacecraft.

Thenewmodule,Mengtian（meaning''dreamingoftheheavens"）,isalsodesignedasalaboratory.lt

isabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Mengtianissetupsothat

experimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.Chineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmsto

runexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.

China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian：

Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.

Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthe

station,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.

China*sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,

itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbrought

totheearth.sincethe1970s.

19.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launchedninthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"

A.sentupB.landedC.takenoffD.setup

20.Whichmoduleistheastronauts*livingareain?

A.Tianhe.B.Wentian.

C.Mengtian.D.Itisnotmentioned.

21.WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?

A.In2020.B.InApril2021.

C.InJuly2022.D.OnNovember1st,2022.

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.

B.Chang*e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.

C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.

D.Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.

D

Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,but

inheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworks

instead.

WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,an

oldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandong

Province.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（本兆核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Because

ofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifang

nutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.

MOnenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,seals

andsoon,nsaidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnut

carvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.

However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasyJ'Unlikesome

pitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質(zhì)

地）likehumanfingerprints,"Tansaid,addingthatcraftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpitto

carefullyplanouttheirartwork.

Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhaveto

masterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.

Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,Weifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasingly

welcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorsto

passdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.

"Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,OOO.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennow

giveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewho

isinterestedinlearningtheskill,“saidTan.

23.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof.

①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded

②itsrichartistictheme

③thetraditionalculture

④thepopularityaroundtheworld

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④

24.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.

B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.

C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.

D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?

A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.

B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.

C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.

D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.

26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tan'sNutCarvingAchievementsB.AmazingArtworksinChina

C.CarvingArtworksoutofNutD.TheHistoryofNutCarving

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

27.[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthe

mostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Many

countrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.On

November7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic"aclivitywiththeInternationa]

NetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseof

greenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.

[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneed

solongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收害)in3to5years.(5)Aslongasilis

protectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeused

to(4)①differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsin

manyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashing

machinehasbeeninventedinsome(4)(2)areaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoney

tobuytraditionalwashingmachines.ltusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthe

machine.It'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.ltdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithasto

bethrownaway.

[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChinesearea

pioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetup

companiestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What*smore,Chinaisalsosharingits

technologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.ltishopedthat

countrieswillworktogether(4)③greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.

(1)WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan4words)

(2)WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan16words)

(3)WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8

words)________

(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

?______

②______

③______

(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

(6)What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneor

tworeasons.

五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

28.

ChatGPT

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAIsystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreate

materialbasedonwhatithaslearned(1)digitalbooksandonlinepassages.Nowthreehigh

schoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan(2)robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ltis

specialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAInstein.ltisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappears

toshowhumanfacial(面部)(3).ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcan

telljokes,like"(4)wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobot

enjoys(5)sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto(6)learningexperiencesinthe

classroom.Infact,there(7)beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.Britisheducation

expertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswill

workastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris(8)thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsof

theworld,therearen't(9)teachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don't

gotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly(10)byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhere

andwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

六、單詞拼寫?單句(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

29.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastgeographyforoverthirtyyears.

30.Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthe

game.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.

31.Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate"activity.

32.WhenShenzhou-14landed（安全地）ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.

33.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

34.強(qiáng)國有我！作為祖國未來的建設(shè)者和接班人，青少年學(xué)生要努力成長為堪當(dāng)大任的棟梁

之材。請根據(jù)下面提示，以“Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera”為題寫一篇英語短文，談

談如何做一名新時(shí)代(era)的好學(xué)生。

要求：語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80-100；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名、

地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。

Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、B、C、B、A

【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：這也可能很困難，尤其是當(dāng)這個(gè)國家和你自己的國家非常不同的

時(shí)候。A.against相對;B.from來自；C.with和.....起。bedifferentfrom與....不同,固定搭配，

故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對于18歲的漢語學(xué)習(xí)者Kusedyo來說，學(xué)習(xí)漢語不僅要努力，還需要一

定程度的"瘋狂"。A.needed需要；B.served服務(wù)；C.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)acertainlevelof"craziness"

（一定程度的"瘋狂"）主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+done+其

他，又根據(jù)前面是be動(dòng)詞is,可知此處填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，表示被需要，故選A。

（3）考查名詞。句意:你必須了解音調(diào)和文化，改變你的想法。A.ability能力；B.course課程；

《culture文化。根據(jù)句意可知此處填文化，故選C。

（4）考查代詞。句意：另一位漢語學(xué)習(xí)者ProsperMarindiko認(rèn)為，作為一個(gè)成年人學(xué)習(xí)第二語言

的動(dòng)機(jī)是非常重要的。A.other別的（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）;B.theother兩者中的另一?個(gè);C.another

指三者或三者以上中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)前面aChineselanguagelearner（一個(gè)漢語學(xué)習(xí)者），可知此處

表示眾多漢語學(xué)習(xí)者中的另一個(gè)，故選C。

（5）考查副詞。句意：”有時(shí)候，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言會(huì)讓人很沮喪，因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為你已經(jīng)理解了這個(gè)詞，

然后當(dāng)你在那里遇到一個(gè)中國人，你試著說這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，他們根本聽不懂你說的話，”他說。

A.Sometimes有時(shí)；B.Finally最終；C.Unless除非。分析句子此處填表示時(shí)間的副詞，根據(jù)句意可

知此處填有時(shí)候，故選A。

（6）考查短語。句意：”我學(xué)習(xí)中文的原因是因?yàn)樵诠ぷ髦形覀兘?jīng)常和中國人交流，通常由于語

言障礙我們會(huì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的理解，"Marindiko說。A.asif猶如；B.suchas例如;C.becauseof因?yàn)椤?/p>

根據(jù)usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings（通常我們會(huì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的理解）后面language

barrier（語言障礙），可知兩者是因果關(guān)系，故選C。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：如今，對于一些外國人來說，中國已成為一個(gè)比一些傳統(tǒng)的英語國家更

受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)地。A.strange奇怪的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)句意可知此處

表示傳統(tǒng)的英語國家，故選B。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同時(shí)，懂中文也為你打開了許多工作機(jī)會(huì)的大門。A.locks鎖；B.closes關(guān)

閉;C.opens打開。opendoors打開許多大門,可知此處填打開，故選C。

（9）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：雖然學(xué)習(xí)漢語是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使它變得不那

么困難了，即使對那些沒有機(jī)會(huì)見到母語人士的人來說也是如此A.fewer較少；B.less更少（后接

不可數(shù)名詞）；C.more更多。根據(jù)AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask（雖然學(xué)習(xí)漢語是一

項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)）可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填較少困難，故選B。

（10）考查名詞。句意：將來，說漢語的人口會(huì)越來越多。A.population人口；B.website網(wǎng)站；

C.company公司。根據(jù)句意此處指說漢語的人口，故選A。

本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)外國人對漢語學(xué)習(xí)的看法。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】E

【小題2】B

【小題3】D

【小題4】C

【小題5]A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句"Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲），thenyou

have!"（你見過蝴蝶寶寶嗎？如果你見過毛毛蟲，那你就見過!）可知此處是有關(guān)蝴蝶的幼蟲狀態(tài)，

選項(xiàng)E”蝴蝶的生命一開始是蠕蟲狀的毛毛蟲。”符合語境，故選E。

（2）根據(jù)后句"Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime."（有些種類的蝴蝶一次只下一個(gè)

卵。）可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產(chǎn)卵，選項(xiàng)B”蝴蝶在植物上產(chǎn)卵。"符合語境，故選B。

（3）根據(jù)后句"Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheir

cocoonsforonlyafewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）.”（它

們在自己周圍形成一個(gè)繭。有些種類的毛毛蟲在繭里只呆幾天……這種變化被稱為變形。）可知

此處介紹的是蝴蝶的蛹期，從蛹到昆蟲的階段，選項(xiàng)D“毛毛蟲隨后開始蛹期。”符合語境，故選

D?

（4）根據(jù)后句"Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）（這種變化被稱

為變形。）可知此處是說變化，選項(xiàng)C”但它們都經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)驚人的變化！”符合語境，故選C。

（5）根據(jù)后句"Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks."（它們中的大多數(shù)只能活兩到四周。）可

知蝴蝶的壽命很短，選項(xiàng)A”成年蝴蝶壽命不長。”符合語境，故選A。

本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命周期。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選

出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.（它講述了一

個(gè)發(fā)生在北非的故事。）可知電影《萬里歸途》講的是發(fā)生在北非的一個(gè)故事。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats（外交

官）areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.（戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，兩名中國外交官奉命幫助---

海外華人。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞evacuate的意思應(yīng)為：撤離，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.Chin

eseEmbassy（大使館）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.（《萬里歸途》

讓很多人想起了2011年發(fā)生在利比亞的類似事件。中國大使館協(xié)助撤離了3萬多名中國公民。）

可知2011年真實(shí)事件中有三萬多中國公民被疏散。故選B.

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Acomment（評(píng)

論）reads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,

butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."（一條評(píng)論寫道："中國護(hù)照可能不能帶你去任何你想去的地

方，但它總能帶你回家。”）可知D選項(xiàng)"中國護(hù)照可以帶你去任何你想去的地方”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選

D?

本文主要介紹了一部電影《歸來》的故事情節(jié)和成功原因。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16~18.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間右框中Time,locationanddates（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和日期）*9：

30a.m.—10：30a.m.（上午9：30-上午10：30）*MargaretRiverLibrary（瑪格麗特河圖書館）

28May25June（5月28日至6月25日）30July27August（7月30日至8月27日）

29October26November（10月29日至11月26日）可知，俱樂部成員7月30日上午9點(diǎn)30分

可以參加活動(dòng)。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間左框中Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgive

recommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthink

fits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschool

library.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtson

it.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!（卷個(gè)月我們都會(huì)討論我們讀

過的書，并提出閱讀建議。每次我們都會(huì)選擇不同的主題，你可以選擇一本你認(rèn)為合適的書。這

本書可以是你自己收藏的，也可以是你在學(xué)校圖書館讀過的。事實(shí)上，我們不介意你在哪里找到

這本書。我們想知道的是你對此的看法。每個(gè)月的最佳評(píng)論都會(huì)有獎(jiǎng)品和免費(fèi)小吃！）可知，俱

樂部總共提供了七個(gè)主題。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間左框中It'saclubforpeopleaged11-17wholovereadingbooks.（它是

一個(gè)適合11-17歲喜歡讀書的人的俱樂部。）和中間右框FreeEvent!（免費(fèi)活動(dòng)！）可知，11-17

歲的愛書人無需付費(fèi)即可加入讀書聊天俱樂部。故選C?

短文主要介紹了一個(gè)圖書聊天俱樂部的信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】A、A、C、B

【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengiian,

docked（對接）withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,

finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.（經(jīng)過13

個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行，這一名為“夢天”的新部分于2022年11月1日凌晨與天宮空間站對接，最終完成

了任務(wù)。這一新的部分是從中國南部的海南島……。）可推知此處是指新的部分是從中國南部的海

南島發(fā)射，可知launched意思是“發(fā)射"，與"sentup"同義，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Themainmodule,Tianhe,

waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,

aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.（核心艙天河號(hào)于2021年4月發(fā)射。它擁有空間站的電源和主

要控制裝置，以及宇航員的生活區(qū)。）可知宇航員生活在天河艙，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,

whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.（2022年7月,中國發(fā)射了首個(gè)試驗(yàn)艙"文天號(hào)",這是

中國有史以來最大的航天器。）可知2022年7月，中國發(fā)射了首個(gè)試驗(yàn)艙“文天號(hào)”，故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In2020,forexample,

itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.（例如，在2020年，中國的嫦娥五號(hào)探

測器攜帶月球巖石返回地球。）可知2020年，嫦娥五號(hào)探測器將月球巖石帶回了地球，故選B。

本文主要介紹了中國成功將天宮空間站的最后一個(gè)模塊一一夢天模塊送入太空，并與天宮空間站

成功對接的消息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】A、D、B、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,

thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,

Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺

產(chǎn)）in2008.（由于其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術(shù)主題，濰坊女雕于2008

年被列為國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。）可知濰坊堅(jiān)果雕刻被列入國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，因?yàn)槠渚?/p>

湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術(shù)主題。故選A。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段However,

thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.（然而，這位工匠也表示,

將這種藝術(shù)作品帶到生活中并不容易。）可知第四段主要告訴我們工匠有困難。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,

000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillo

nlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.（"現(xiàn)

在，繼承人的數(shù)量約為1000人。但我相信它可以更大。現(xiàn)在越來越多的工匠放棄了只通過家庭傳

承技藝的傳統(tǒng)，而是向任何有興趣學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技藝的人開放。"）可推斷出譚認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有更多的堅(jiān)果

雕刻傳承人。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段

Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核

雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.（許多人可能會(huì)在吃完水果后扔掉里面的果核，

但是水果雕刻的繼承者卻把它們變成了藝術(shù)品。）可知本文主要介紹了濰坊核雕這一中國非物質(zhì)

文化遺產(chǎn)。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：用堅(jiān)果雕刻藝術(shù)品。故選C。

本文主要介紹了濰坊核雕這一中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】【小題1】OnNovember7,2022.

【小題2】Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce