《英語(二)》全國高等教育自學考試沖刺試卷一

［問答題］1.請根據下列材料寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

目前，不少人在寫作與交流時總喜歡使用網絡語言，有人講漢語

時還夾雜著英文縮寫字母。就此現象，進行了一次調查。請根據下表提示，客

觀地介紹討論情況及發表你的觀點。

40%的人認為有點荒誕，聽不懂；破壞漢語的規范與純潔，對學英語毫無用處

60%的人認為形式活潑，使語言更有趣，有助于表達思想

參考答案：(略)

【評分標準】

(1)簡述當下網絡語言的大量涌現。

(2)介紹調查結果并闡述自己的觀點一一贊同網絡語言的使用但應對其進行規

范：

①增加了語言的趣味性(moreinteresting)0

②表達形式多樣化(variousinthestyleofexpression)。

③政府應對網絡語言進行規范，使其能夠更好地服務于我們的生活和學習

(regulatetheweblanguagetoserveourlifeandstudy)。

(3)總結全文：網絡語言的涌現是社會進步的標志，但是我們應對其進行引

導、規范。

共享題干題

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果

該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該

句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenal1aroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here5swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［單選題］1.Inlifepeoplearealwaysdivoubledwithchallenges.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

參考答案：A

參考解析：文章開頭即闡述了相關信息“Inlife,youwill

constantly...willhappeninthefuture”,題干的表述與其一致。答案為

Ao

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People，sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he,11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［單選題］2.Thefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbeindependentof

thedegreeandthedurationofdifficulttimes.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

參考答案：B

參考解析：文章第一段第三句進行了相關闡述“Thegreaterthedegree...of

uncertaintywillbe.”意為“程度越深，時間越長，恐懼感越強,不確定感

也隨之越強”。因此題干的表述與其不一致。答案為B。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it，sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［單選題］3.Becauseofthecurrenteconomicsituations,divillionsof

dollarsarebeingwipedoutinafewdays.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

參考答案：A

參考解析：文章第二段第一、二句有相關信息“Asmanyofyouknow...wiped

outinamatterofdays."。inamatterofdays與inafewofdays都

是“在幾天內”的意思。因此題干的表述是正確的。答案為A。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimes1ikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenal1aroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［單選題］4.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutin20%.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

參考答案：C

參考解析：文章第二段第三句提到"People'sretirementfundsarebeing

cutindoubledigitpercentages”,意為"人們的退休金以兩位數的百分比

削減”，但并未提及20%的數據。答案為C。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenal1aroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here,swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［單選題］5.Duringtheeconomicrecession,it'shardforpeopletohave

confidenceinthefuture.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

參考答案：A

參考解析：文章第二段最后一句話給出了相關信息“Intimeslikethese,

it'sarealchallenge...inthenearfuture”,意為"在這樣的時候，保

持樂觀和信心是很難的”。題干表述與其一致。答案為A。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People，sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here,swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［單選題］6.Peoplearereducingtheirexpensestosavemoney.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

參考答案：A

參考解析：文章第四段第二句給出相關信息“Peoplearecuttingbackon

v

everythingocutbackonsth.意為“消減，縮減”，與題干中的reduce同

義。因此題干的表述與其一致。答案為A。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People，sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here,swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［單選題］7.People'sviewsaboutthefuturevaryfrompersonto

person.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

參考答案：A

參考解析：文章第五段第二句給出了相關信息“somepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively”,意為“有人消極也有人

是積極樂觀的”。題干意為“對于未來，不同的人有不同的看法”，與原文中

表述一致。答案為A。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People，sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?"

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［單選題］8.Difficultiesareboundtomakepeoplebecomevictims.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

參考答案：B

參考解析：文章第五段最后一句給出了相關信息“Youcaneitherthink

abouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanuse

thesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem”.原文的意

思是，你可以成為困難的犧牲品，也可以將之作為前進的動力。題干說法過于

片面。答案為B。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?”

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［單選題］9.Thewritermainlytalksaboutthenationaleconomy.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

參考答案：B

參考解析：全文闡述的是在經濟環境不樂觀的情況下，人們的不同心態。題干

意為本文主要講述的是國家的經濟狀況，顯然是不正確的。答案為B。

ReacttoDifficultiesInlife,youwillconstantlybefacing

challenges,timeswhenit'stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwill

happeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesof

intensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongerthe

duration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiral

rightnow.Todayalone,divillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutina

matterofdays.People'sretirementfundsarebeingcutindouble

digitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneed

incomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it'sarealchallengetohave

anyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthe

nearfuture。

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallin

withhismoneytoday,he'11bebetteroffsixmonthsfromtoday

sincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemany

restlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistime

it'sdifferent?”

It'ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkon

yourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeopleso

pessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecutting

backoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnerdivandwater

coolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereacting

negativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here，swhatmakesthe

difference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthow

badyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethese

challengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,

reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.Like

anychallengeinlife,it'snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwill

determinetheoutcome,it'swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

［單選題］10.Thekeytodealingwithchallengesliesinyourattitudes

towardswhathashappened.()

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

參考答案：A

參考解析：文章最后一段對此觀點進行了相關表述，大意為以何種心態面對困

難，取決于你如何看待他們，左右你的不是那些困難，而是你自己的決定。題

千意為“對待困難的關鍵在于你的態度”。很明顯，兩者的觀點是一致的。答

案為A。

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出1個最

佳選項。

WalkingIliveaboutahalf-milefromtwogasstations,twomiles

fromWalmart,andlessthantwomilesfromthemall.Thesebusinesses

arewel1withinwalkingdistance,butIdon'twalktoanyofthem-1

drive.Thismayseemsurprising,butmanyAmericanspracticethesame

habit.

Accordingtothe2010''NationalBicycleandWalkingStudy“bythe

U.S.DepartmentofTransportation,72percentofdivipsthatareless

thanthreemilesinlengtharemadebyvehicle.Shortdistancescanbe

easilydivaversedbyfootratherthanbycar,butonlyaquarterof

Americansarechoosingwalkingorbikingastheirmeansof

divansportation.

ADecember2012studybyGreggL.Furie,publishedintheAmerican

journalofPreventiveMedicine,saysthatabout25percentof

Americansparticipateinactivedivansportation.Active

divansportationisdefinedashuman-powereddivansportation,suchas

walkingorbiking.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatthosewho

participatedinactivedivansportationhadalowerBMI,lowerwaist

circumference,andloweroddsofdevelopinghypertensionanddiabetes.

The“VitalSigns:WalkingAmongAdults“studybytheCentersfor

DiseaseCondivolandPreventionencouragesadultstogetatleast150

minutesperweekofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivity.However,

abouthalfofalladultsdonotgettherecommendedamountof

exercise,andaboutone-thirdreportednophysicalactivityat

all.Thestudyalsoshowedthatwalkerswerethreetimesmorelikely

tomeettherecommendedamountofexercisethannon-walkers.

Inadditiontothehealthbenefitsassociatedwithactive

divansportation,therearemanylessobviousbenefitsaswell.The

AmericanAutomobileAssociation,s(AAA)annual“YourDrivingCosts”

studyfor2012revealedthattheaverageannualcostforowningand

operatingasedanis$8,946.Comparedwithessentiallycost-freefoot

divavelorthe$120annualcostofowningabicycle,choosingactive

divansportationsavesyoumoney.

Walkingisaneasilyaccessibleactivitythatcanbedoneanywhere,

anytime,withanyone.Byimplementingwalkingasaprimaryformof

commuting,peoplecanincreasetheirhealthanddecreasetheir

spending.Participatinginhuman-powereddivansportationalsoremoves

someofthesdivessesofdrivingfrompeople'slives.Bywalking,

peoplecanavoiddivafficcongestion,stopsigns,androad

rage.Realistically,walkingtoworkcouldnotonlybemorebeneficial,

butalsomorepracticalthandriving.

So,putdownthecarkeys,laceupyourwalkingshoesandprepare

yourselfforacommutethatfewchoosetoexperience-walking.

［單選題］11.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat.（）

A.thewriteristoolazytowalktowork

B.Americanpeoplepreferdrivingtowalkinginspiteoftheshort

distance

C.thewriterisveryluckytolivenotfarawayfromgasstationsand

shoppingmalls

D.itisveryconvenientforthewritertogoshopping

參考答案：B

參考解析：文章第一段前半部分（即