[主題詞塊背誦]1．livewithillnesses忍受疾病2．fallill/sick生病3．keepawayfromillness遠離疾病4．freemedicalservice公費醫療5．beinfectedwith傳染上6．buildmuscles鍛煉肌肉7．beexposedtoillness接觸疾病8．breakdown(身體)垮掉9．haveenoughsleep睡眠充足10．getridofthehabitofsmoking戒掉抽煙的習慣11．getridofthefat消除脂肪12．reducestress減壓13．washhandsbeforemeals飯前洗手14．workoutinthegym在健身房鍛煉15．fitnesscentre健身中心16．beundermedicaltreatment在治療中17．beessentialto對……必不可少的18．recoverfromsicknesses病愈[主題佳句背誦]1．Frommypointofview，nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinourdailylife.依我看，在我們的日常生活中，身體健康最重要。2．Thefirstproblemisthatwehaven'tmadeeveryoneawareofthesmokingban.第一個問題是我們沒有讓每個人都意識到禁煙令。3．Exerciseandfreshairareessentialtoourhealth.鍛煉和新鮮的空氣對我們的健康必不可少。4．Asisknowntous，earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.眾所周知，早睡早起使人健康、富有且明智。NO.1單詞——在語境中默寫，在聯想中積累[先識記]1．__________

vt.減少2．____________ vi.不同意；意見不合3．_______ vt.禁止4．__________ vt.影響；對……有壞影響5．_____________ vt.認識；認知；認出reducedisagreebanaffectrecognise6．__________ vt.注射7．____________ adj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的8．__________ adj.附近的9．__________ adj.可能的10．_____________ adj.(藥物等)上癮的11．___________ adj.違法的；不合法的12．____________ adj.令人不快的；極討厭的injectpowerfulnearbylikelyaddictiveillegalhorrible13．_____________ adj.體操的14．__________ n．危險15．__________ n．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子16．_________ n．罪行；犯罪行為17．______________ n．聯系；關系；關聯18．_____________ n．治療19．_________ n．成人20．_______________n．參與者；參加者gymnasticdangeraddictcrimeconnectiontreatmentadultparticipant[再運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1．I______________(recognise)heratfirstsightalthoughIhaven'tseenherforalmosttenyears.2．Mostpeople_____________(agree)ontheplan，becausetheythoughtitwasawasteofmoney.recogniseddisagreed3．Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecome____________tothem.The_____________togamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagame__________．(addict)4．It's_________(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.5．Theuseofnuclearweaponsisa____________(horror)threattothehumanbeings.addictedaddictionaddictillegalhorrible6．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin_________．SoItoldhimdrivingfastwas_________andifhedidn'tslowdown，hewould_________ourlives.(danger)7．Doyouknowthatthere'sa______________(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease？dangerdangerousendangerconnection[英英釋義]1．distractionn． A．anactpunishedbylaw；usuallyconsideredasanevilact2．criminaln. B．theactofstealinggoodsthatareondisplayinastore3．ration. C．asmallrestaurantwheredrinksandsnacksaresold4．shopliftingn. D．drawingsomeone'sattentionawayfromsomething5．cafén. E．runatlowspeedasaformofexercise6．joggingn. F．rate；percentage答案：1.D

2.A

3.F

4.B

5.C

6.E[聯想記憶]1．一切皆有“可能”①likelyadj.可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很可能的④perhapsadv.可能，大概⑤maybeadv.也許，大概2．后綴“-ible”形容詞一覽①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible易接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible易彎曲的⑥digestible可消化的3．“n.＋ful→adj.”薈萃①use→useful②pain→painful③peace→peaceful④harm→harmful⑤power→powerful⑥doubt→doubtful⑦meaning→meaningful⑧cheer→cheerfulNO.2短語——在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識記]1．_________________ 與……有關聯的2．___________ 向上看；查找3．______________ 破門而入；強行闖入4．_____________ 屬于5．______________________ 聽某人的意見berelatedtolookupbreakintobelongtotakeone'sadvice6．__________ 提高(價錢)；舉起7．_________________________ 為了……8．_________________ 犯法9．___________ 戒除；放棄10．______________ 確定一個日期11．________________ 處于危險之中12．___________ 處于痛苦中13．____________________ 對……上癮putupinorderto/soastobreakthelawgiveupsetadatebeindangerinpainbecomeaddictedto[再運用]選用左欄短語填空1．Yourinnovationmust_________________ourschoollife.2．_______________solvetheproblem，somefriendsandIdiscussedit.3．Thieves______________ourhousewhilewewereawayonholiday.4．Thelandscape______________themanwhoislookingatit.5．_____________hisjobwasthelastthingweexpectedhimtodo.berelatedtoInordertobrokeintobelongstoGivingup[聯想記憶]1．relate相關短語大盤點①berelatedto與……有關聯的②relate...to...把……和……聯系起來③relateto有關，涉及④inrelationto關于；與……相比2．“目的”表達大全①inorderto/soasto為了……②inorderthat/sothat為了，以便③for/withthepurposeof目的是……；為了……④withtheaimof目的是……NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通?句型1[原句展示]

NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.[句型提煉]

現在分詞作伴隨狀語[仿寫應用]

(2018·高考北京卷)我坐在桌子旁，一邊沏茶一邊解釋著這個過程的每個步驟。Isatatatable,_________________________________________________．explainingeverystepoftheprocesswhilemakingtea?句型2[原句展示]

Itwassuchloudmusicthatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.[句型提煉]

such/so...that...“如此……以至于……”[仿寫應用]我精通英語，因此我被選為英語老師的助手。

Ihave_____________________________________IamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.suchagoodcommandofEnglishthat?句型3[原句展示]

Icouldn'tagreemore.[句型提煉]“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級[仿寫應用]在我看來，沒有什么比中國的剪紙更高雅(elegant)。Inmyview___________________________________Chinesepaper-cutting.thereisnothingmoreelegantthan?句型4[原句展示]

Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke－dosomethingelse![句型提煉]

whatever引導讓步狀語從句[仿寫應用]無論你做什么，不要做旁觀者。__________________，don'tbeabystander.Whateveryoudo[突破核心詞匯]1．affectvt.影響；對……有壞影響；(疾病)侵襲；使感動[知識歸納](1)beaffectedby被……打動；被……(疾病)侵襲(2)(易混詞)effectn.影響comeintoeffect開始生效；開始實施haveaneffecton對……有影響基礎檢測——選詞填空：affect/effectThedrugdidn't①__________hishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno②__________atall.能力提升——完成句子③Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonly____________________(影響了我們的日常生活),butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.affecteffectaffectsoureverydaylife2．likelyadj.可能的

adv.很可能[知識歸納](1)sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/某物可能會做……Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely(表示堅決不同意)絕不可能，絕對不會(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的基礎檢測——單句語法填空①Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikely____________(occur)inChina,forinstance.②AvisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsislikely____(be)anunforgettableexperience.tooccurtobe能力提升——句型轉換③Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heislikelytobeaBeethoven.→Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;_______________hewillbeaBeethoven.it'slikelythat3．addictn．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使……上癮；使……沉迷[知識歸納](1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；熱愛……；迷上……(2)addictiveadj.使人上癮的(3)addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好addictiontosth.……成癮基礎檢測——單句語法填空①Somestudentsarenowfightingtheir________(addict)tocomputergames.②Theboyisseriously____________tovideogamesandhefindsthemvery_____________．(addict)addictionaddictedaddictive能力提升——句式升級③Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn'twanttostudy.→___________________________,theboydidn'twanttostudy.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Addictedtocomputergames4．recognise(recognize)

vt.認識；認知；認出；承認，認可[知識歸納](1)recognizesb./sth.by/from...根據……認出某人/某物berecognizedas/tobe...被認作……/被認為是……recognizethat...承認，認可……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認……(2)recognitionn.認識；認出outof/beyondrecognition認不出來基礎檢測——單句語法填空①(2019·高考江蘇卷)China'aimageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries_______________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Everyonehererecognizedme______oneoftheirmembers.③Since1958，they________________________(recognise)asthenationaltheatreofIsrael.recognizingashavebeenrecognised能力提升——句式升級④Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatwearefacing.→___________________________________________________________________________________________________(用Itisrecognizedthat...改寫)It'srecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatwearefacing.5．belongto屬于；為……的財產；為……的一員[知識歸納](1)belongto中的to為介詞，后主要接名詞或代詞。(2)belongto不用于進行時態，也沒有被動形式。作定語時，一般要用belongingto。基礎檢測——單句語法填空①Becausethereisnolabelontheluggage,wedon'tknow______whomitbelongs.②Haveyouseenadictionary_____________(belong)toourschoollibrary?③(2019·高考浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelong______aparticulargroup.tobelongingto單句改錯④Iusedtohatestudying,andmyscorealwayswasbelongedtothelastrank.___________去掉was6．giveup戒除；放棄；讓給；停止[知識歸納]giveupsth.to把……讓給(獻給)……giveaway泄露(機密)；暴露；分發(獎品等)givein(to)屈服(于)，(向……)讓步giveoff發出，放出(熱、光等)giveout用完，用盡；分發；公布基礎檢測——介、副詞填空①Brianwasabouttogive______whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.②Shewouldn'tgive______untilshereceivedafullapology.③Afteramonth,theirfoodsuppliesgave_______．④Hesaidhehadn'tdonethat,buthisexpressiongavehim________．upinoutaway7．breakinto破門而入；強行闖入；突然開始[知識歸納]breakawayfrom突然逃脫；脫離breakin打斷；插嘴；闖入breakout爆發；突然發生breakthrough突圍；突破；沖垮breakdown(身體)垮掉；(機器)出故障；(化學)分解breakup破碎；拆散；驅散breakoff中斷；折斷；突然停止基礎檢測——介、副詞填空①Whenthefightingbroke_______，Georgethoughtitbettertogetoutbeforeitwastoolate，sohecamebacktoEngland.②DidItellyouaboutthetimethatathiefbroke________myhotelroom?③Atlast，thosephysiciansandspecialistsbroke___________intheirfightagainstheartdisease.④TherearepossiblereasonswhyBiffwaslate，perhapshiscarbroke________，orhisbabysitterdidnotshowup.outintothroughdown1．Icouldn'tagreemore．我非常同意/我再同意不過了。[知識歸納]“can't/couldn't＋比較級”表示“非常……；不能再……”，從表面上看是否定的形式，而實際上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表達最高級的含義。表示最高級意義的常用句型還有：(1)完成時＋never...(2)cannot(never)/couldnot(never)與enough/too連用也表示最高級含義，意為“再……也不……”(3)比較級＋than＋anyother＋單數名詞比較級＋than＋anything/anyoneelse＋比較范圍基礎檢測——單句語法填空①－Amicrowaveovenmustbeabigconveniencetoabusycouple.－Ijustcan'tagree________(much),dear.Butwhendoyouplantogetit?②Heis____________(clever)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.morecleverer能力提升——翻譯句子③做作業時，你再仔細也不過分。________________________________________________________④我從來沒有讀過如此有趣的書。_____________________________________________Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhendoingyourhomework.Ihaveneverreadsointerestingabook.2．Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke－dosomethingelse！當你想抽煙時，無論你在做什么，(停下來去)找點兒別的事做！[知識歸納]whatever在此處引導了一個讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhat。(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導名詞性從句，又可引導讓步狀語從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom；(2)whenever，wherever引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于nomatterwhen/where；(3)however相當于nomatterhow。句式結構為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語。基礎檢測——單句語法填空①____________wearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.②We'llhavetofinishthejob,___________longittakes.③(2018·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandle____________isaheadofyoufortheday.④____________thesituationis,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.WhateverhoweverwhateverWhatever能力提升——完成句子⑤__________________________(不管我們可能有多忙),weshouldtryourbesttospendmoretimetalkingwithourparentsandaccompanyingthem.HoweverbusywemaybeⅠ.課文與語法填空Drugsaredangeroustopeopleandweshouldn'tgetintouchwiththem.AdamRouse,whousedtobe1.____________(addict)todrugsandbeaffectedbydrugsgreatly,toldushisstory.Hestartedbytakingcannabisandthenhebegantosmokecocaine2._________isapowerfullyaddictivedrug.addictedwhichHewasinterriblepainbecausehedidnothaveenoughmoney3.__________(buy)thedrugs.Thenhebrokeintoahouseand4.________(take)awayatelevisionandavideorecorderwhichdidn'tbelongtohim.Hesold5.______(they)toashopinanearbystreetandpaidforthedrugs.6.___________drugs,hewouldfeelgreatpain.Oneday,he7.______________(catch)bythepolice.8._______nextday,adoctorcametotellhimthathecoulddieifhedidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine.So