PAGE上海市部分區2023-2024學年高三上學期期末考試（一模）英語試題分類匯編概要寫作2024屆上海市虹口區高三上學期一模英語試卷SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71. WillPlant-basedProteinContinuetobeanAppetizerinFoodWorld?Agoodveganmilkneedstolooklikemilkandtastelikemilk,whetherit'safattyversion,preferredbybakers,oraskimmedone,favoredbythehealth-conscious.Foryears,manufacturersofplant-basedproteinhavehadtroublehackingthisdelicateimitationgameanditseemsthattheyarewinningbackabit.Theglobalrevenues(收益)fromalternativeproteinscouldreach$290billionby2035andthatisacautiousestimate.However,canitlast?Unlikethoseearlyproducts,whichwereneitherterriblytastynorparticularlynutritious,cleaver(剁肉刀)processingimprovestextures,additivesboosttasteandapinchofspeciallyengineeredpeasandbeansaddsnutrientinthelatestproducts.Still,ultra-processedsubstitutesseldommatchanimalproteinsinnutritionalvalue.Animalproducts,includingmilk,arebetterforchildren'sbonedevelopment,thoughlab-grownversionsofmeatordairyarebecomingmorenutritious.Meanwhile,green-mindedconsumersarerealizingthatplant-baseddoesnotnecessarilymeansustainableinthatitstilltakesalottoobtainrawmaterials.Farmingalmonds(杏仁)tomakeamilk-likedrink,forexample,useshugequantitiesofwater.Plant-basedproteinsarealsoatoughsellingiantmarketslikeIndia,wheredietsarealreadyrichinplantsandvegetables,orNigera,wheremeat-eatingisasignofwealth.Thatlimitstheirglobalappeal.Allthesesuggeststhatalternativeproteinshavefartogotoreplacetheanimalkind.Thelimitationsmaybeweighingonthefirmsinvolved.Oatly'smarketvaluehasfallenbyabout80%sinceitslisting,partlybecauseofproductiondifficulties.ThatofBeyondMeat,whoseburgersfeatureinMcDonald'slatestmenu,isdownby90%fromitspeak.Plant-basedfoodsmaynolongerbeonlyanappetizerindiets,buttheirmakerremainoneinfoodbusiness.2024屆上海市崇明區高三上學期一模英語試卷IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.CallaPhysicalTherapistYougetupfromthesofaand-ow!Backpaintakesyourbreathaway.Doyoureachforthepainpills?No!Callaphysicaltherapistinstead!Moreandmore,physicaltherapy,orPT,isacommongo-tofortreatingachesandpains.Aphysicaltherapistcantreatalmostanyinjurytogiveapatientabetterqualityoflife.Whenitcomestotreatment,onesizedoesnotfitall.Aphysicaltherapistpersonalizesatreatmentplanbasedontheirobservationsandthepatient’sconcerns.Thegoalistohelpinjuredorillpeopleimprovemovementandmanagepain,sotheycanlivelifetothefullest.Thesetherapistsworkwithpatientswhosufferfrombackorneckinjuries.Theyhelppeoplerecoverfrombrokenbonesandsurgeriesaswellaswork-orsports-relatedinjuries.Physicaltherapistsalsoteachpeoplehowtostayinshapeandpreventfurtherinjuries.Theirhands-on(動手的)therapyincludesstrengtheningorstretchingexercises,iceorheatandmore.Noonecanbecomeaphysicaltherapistwithoutgettingadoctorofphysicaltherapydegree.Aftercompletingit,apersonmustpassaprofessionallicenseexambeforebeginningtopractice.Further,beingaphysicaltherapistcanbementallyandphysicallydrainingbecauseofthehands-on,personalizedpatientcarerequired.Asuccessfulphysicaltherapistneedstohavegreatcommunicationskillsandaneyefordetail.Theyshouldalsobecreativeproblemsolversaswellasresourceful.Forthoselookingforasatisfyingcareer,PTisonetoconsider.Thedemandfortheprofessionisgrowingfasterthanthatofmanyothercareers.Privateclinicsandhospitalshirephysicaltherapists.Sportsfacilitiesandprofessionalsportsteamsalsoemploythem.Therapistsmayworkinskillednursingfacilitiesorvisitpatientsintheirownhomes.Ifsomeonewantstoseetheworld,theymaywanttobecomeatravelphysicaltherapist.2024屆上海市金山區高三上學期一模英語試題IV.SummaryWriting71．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BenefitsofGreenSpacesWeallknowthevalueoftakingawalkinthefreshspringweather.Itallowsyourmindtorelaxandforgetabouttheproblemsineverydaylife.Studieshavecommonlyshownthebenefitsofbeingaroundgreenspaces,includinggardens,urbanparksandforests.Butdidyouknowthatbeingincontactwiththesenaturalsurroundingsduringchildhoodcouldpositivelyimpactyourmentalhealthasanadult?AstudybytheInstituteforGlobalHealthsurveyed3,600peoplefromalloverEurope.Theall-adultstudygaveparticipantsaquestionnaire(問卷)onhowfrequentlytheyusednaturalspacesduringchildhood—forexample,playinginagardenorridingabikeatthepark.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheimportancetheyputonusingsuchplaces.Volunteerswerethengivenapsychologicaltest,whichincludedavarietyofquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities,toanalyzetheirnervousnessandfeelingsofdepressionwithinafour-weekperiod.Theresultsconsistentlyshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposedtonaturalspaceshadhighermentalhealthscorescomparedtothosewithlowerchildhoodexposure—asdidthosewhoattachedhigherimportancetousinggreenspaces.Thestudy’sassistant,WilmaSmith,wrotethattheresults“showtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesforthedevelopmentofanature-appreciatingattitudeandahealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood”.Shealsostressedtheimportanceof“recognizingtheimplicationsofgrowingupinenvironmentswithlimitedopportunitiesforexposuretonature”.Accordingtothestudy,73percentofEurope’spopulationonlyhaslimitedaccesstonaturalspaces.Sowecallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildren.WhilethisstudywasbasedinEurope,alackofgreenspacecanaffectanyone,anywhere.Soremembertomaketimetoexposeyourselftonature,asyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasthephysicalone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024屆上海市奉賢區高三上學期一模英語試題IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowtoBeaBetterBossWorkplaceshavechangeddramaticallyoverthepastfewyears.Teamshavebecomemoreisolatedowingtoremotework.Technologyhasbroughtgreatbenefitsbutalsoconstantinterruptions,fromendlessZoomcallstomessageflowsonSlack.Witheachshift,thejobofthemanagerhasbecomeharder.Manyreportfeelingburnt-out,overloadedandconfused.YetinreallifeeveryonesufferswhenmanagementisbadandbenefitswhenitisgoodResearchbasedonalong-runningsurveyofmanagementtechniqueshasfoundthatwell-managedfirmstendtobemoreproductive,exportmoreandspendmoreonresearchanddevelopment.Sotheprizeforbettermanagementisbig.Buthowtoobtainit?Readenoughmanagementbooksandyoumightconcludethatmanagersneedtochangetheirpersonalitythoroughly,becomingeitherMachiavelli'sprinceoraMarvelsuperhero.However,studysuccessfulmanagers,andmorepracticallessonscanbedrawn.Oneistobeclearaboutafirm'sprocesses.Managersshouldmakeclearthepurposeofateam,whatameetingshouldachieveandwhowilltakeadecision.MeetingagendasatGSK,aBritishdrugsfirm,clearlysaywhetheranitemisforawareness,togatherparticipants'inputorintendedtomakeadecision.Suchclaritymeansthateveryoneknowswhattheyaredoing,andwhy.Managementisn'tallaboutpilinguptasks,meetingsorprocesses.Asecondlessonisthatmanagerscanaddvaluebydeleting.Sparingworkersfrompointlessmeetings,emailsandprojectsfreesthemtoconcentrateontheworkthatfattensthebottomline.Atthestartoftheyear,Shopify,ane-commercefirm,deleted12,000repeatedmeetingsfromitsemployees’calendars.Theusefuloneswereeventuallyaddedback.Butthefirmsaysthatmeetingsaredownby14%sincethemassdeletionwhileproductivityhasgoneupbyasimilaramount.2024屆上海市黃埔區高三上學期一模英語試題IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whycompaniesarehiring‘promptengineers’?WiththenewgenerativeAItools,likeChatGPT,anyonecanputinaprompt—typeinafewwordsandgetaresult.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheresultswillberelevantoraccurate.Thekeyisputtingintherightprompt.That’swhysomebusinessesarenowhiringpromptengineers—peoplewiththeskills,backgroundandpracticetotalktoso-calledlarge-languageAIsystemseffectively—andwhymanypeopleexpectpromptengineeringtobeadesirableskillformanykindsofworkerstoaddtotheirrésumés.Ingeneral,themoredetailedtherequest,theclosertheresponsewillcometowhattheuserislookingfor.Butthemosteffectivepromptengineeringgoesbeyondaddingdetail.Foronething,addingtherightdetailtogetthebestresponseiscrucial.Also,therearemanywaystoguidehowanAIsystempresentstheinformationitfinds,dependingonthegoal—tellingittowriteinacertainstyleorforacertainaudience,forinstance.Eachtoolalsohasparticularcapabilitiesandlimitationsthatuserscanlearntotackle.AndthebestresultsoftencomefromanextendedconversationwiththeAI,reactingtowhatitproducesandaskingforrefinements.Evenforpeopleapplyingtojobsthatdon’tclearlymentionpromptengineering,havingthisskillcouldbecomeessentialforallsortsofroles.ArtdirectorscouldusegenerativeAItooutlineideas,andmarketerscoulduseittodevelopnewslogans.Softwareengineerscoulduseittofindproblemswiththeircode.Lawyerscoulduseittoresearchapieceoflaw.Thisisgoingtobeafoundationalskillthatallofusneedtoknow.Thethroughlineiswhenyoulearnanewskill,youcantakeitinanydirectionyoulike.答案：2024屆上海市虹口區高三上學期一模英語試卷51．

Theboomingplant-basedproteinindustryfaceschallenges.Plant-basedmeatcanneverbeasnutritiousasanimal-producedprotein.Besides,itsmanufacturingprocessisnotthatsustainable,forcultivatingplantsisresourceconsuming.Itssalemayalsomeetsetbacksinsomecountriesduetotheirdietaryhabits.Thisuncertaintyisreflectedinthedecliningmarketvaluesofrelevantenterprises.【導語】本文是一篇說明文。植物蛋白質作為替代動物蛋白質的產品在近年來逐漸受到關注，但其在營養價值、口感等方面仍有待提高。盡管在一些市場上取得了成功，但在像印度和尼日利亞這樣的市場中，對植物蛋白質的需求相對較低，限制了其全球市場的擴展。因此，植物蛋白質雖然已經不再只是餐飲市場的一個附屬，但其生產商仍需要在食品行業中努力擺脫小眾地位。【詳解】1要點摘錄①Foryears,manufacturersofplant-basedproteinhavehadtroublehackingthisdelicateimitationgameanditseemsthattheyarewinningbackabit.②Still,ultra-processedsubstitutesseldommatchanimalproteinsinnutritionalvalue.③Meanwhile,green-mindedconsumersarerealizingthatplant-baseddoesnotnecessarilymeansustainableinthatitstilltakesalottoobtainrawmaterials.④Plant-basedproteinsarealsoatoughsellingiantmarketslikeIndia,wheredietsarealreadyrichinplantsandvegetables,orNigera,wheremeat-eatingisasignofwealth.Thatlimitstheirglobalappeal.⑤Thelimitationsmaybeweighingonthefirmsinvolved.Oatly’smarketvaluehasfallenbyabout80%sinceitslisting,partlybecauseofproductiondifficulties.ThatofBeyondMeat,whoseburgersfeatureinMcDonald’slatestmenu,isdownby90%fromitspeak.2.縝密構思將第1、5兩個要點進行重組，將第2、3、4三個要點進行整合。3.遣詞造句Theboomingplantproteinindustryisfacingchallenges.Plant-basedmeatcanneverhavethesamenutritionalvalueasanimal-producedprotein.Inaddition,itsmanufacturingprocessisnotsustainablebecausegrowingplantsconsumesresources.Salesmayalsoencountersetbacksduetothedietaryhabitsofsomecountries.Thisuncertaintyisreflectedinthedecliningmarketvalueofrelatedcompanies.【點睛】[高分句型1]Itssalemayalsomeetsetbacksinsomecountriesduetotheirdietaryhabits.句中包含介詞短語作狀語的結構，表達高級。[高分句型2]Thisuncertaintyisreflectedinthedecliningmarketvaluesofrelevantenterprises.句中包含一般現在時被動語態結構以及介詞短語作狀語的結構，表達非常高級。2024屆上海市崇明區高三上學期一模英語試卷71．Onepossibleversion:Physicaltherapistsofferpersonalizedtreatmenttoimproveinjuredpeople’squalityoflife.Theyalsoteachpeopletokeepfitandavoidfurtherinjuries.Tobecomeaphysicaltherapistneedstomeetmanyrequirementslikeadoctor’sdegree,aprofessionallicense,goodcommunicationskills,sensitivityfordetailandcreativeproblem-solvingskills.Currently,there’sagrowingdemandforphysicaltherapists.【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹說，物理治療師提供個性化的治療來改善受傷患者的生活質量。他們還教人們保持健康，避免進一步的傷害。要成為一名物理治療師需要滿足很多要求，比如博士學位、專業執照、良好的溝通技巧、對細節的敏感和創造性的解決問題的能力。目前，對物理治療師的需求不斷增長。【詳解】1.要點摘錄①Moreandmore,physicaltherapy,orPT,isacommongo-tofortreatingachesandpains.Aphysicaltherapistcantreatalmostanyinjurytogiveapatientabetterqualityoflife.②Physicaltherapistsalsoteachpeoplehowtostayinshapeandpreventfurtherinjuries.③Noonecanbecomeaphysicaltherapistwithoutgettingadoctorofphysicaltherapydegree.Aftercompletingit,apersonmustpassaprofessionallicenseexambeforebeginningtopractice.Further,beingaphysicaltherapistcanbementallyandphysicallydrainingbecauseofthehands-on,personalizedpatientcarerequired.Asuccessfulphysicaltherapistneedstohavegreatcommunicationskillsandaneyefordetail.Theyshouldalsobecreativeproblemsolversaswellasresourceful.④Thedemandfortheprofessionisgrowingfasterthanthatofmanyothercareers.2.縝密構思將第1個要點進行總說，將第2、3、4三個要點進行分說。3.遣詞造句Physicaltherapistsofferpersonalizedtreatmenttoimproveinjuredpeople’squalityoflife.Theyalsoteachpeopletokeepfitandavoidfurtherinjuries.Tobecomeaphysicaltherapistneedstomeetmanyrequirementslikeadoctor’sdegree,aprofessionallicense,goodcommunicationskills,sensitivityfordetailandcreativeproblem-solvingskills.Currently,there’sagrowingdemandforphysicaltherapists.【點睛】[高分句型1]Tobecomeaphysicaltherapistneedstomeetmanyrequirementslikeadoctor’sdegree,aprofessionallicense,goodcommunicationskills,sensitivityfordetailandcreativeproblem-solvingskills.運用不定式作目的狀語對原文第三段進行了概括。[高分句型2]Currently,there’sagrowingdemandforphysicaltherapists.用therebe句型對最后一段進行了概括。2024屆上海市金山區高三上學期一模英語試題71．Onepossibleversion:Researchesshowexposuretonatureduringchildhoodhasapositiveimpactonmentalhealthinadulthood.Thoseusingnaturalspacesmorefrequentlyandattachinggreaterimportancetousingthemscorehigherinpsychologicaltestsincludingproblem-solvingabilitiesandnegativefeelings’analysis.Therefore,availabilityofnaturalspacesshouldbeimprovedbygovernmentsandbeingexposedtonatureshouldbehighlighted.【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹說，研究表明，童年時期接觸大自然對成年后的心理健康有積極影響。那些更頻繁地使用自然空間并更重視使用自然空間的人在心理測試中得分更高，包括解決問題的能力和消極情緒的分析。因此，政府應該改善自然空間的可用性，并強調與自然接觸。【詳解】1.要點摘錄①Butdidyouknowthatbeingincontactwiththesenaturalsurroundingsduringchildhoodcouldpositivelyimpactyourmentalhealthasanadult?AstudybytheInstituteforGlobalHealthsurveyed3,600peoplefromalloverEurope.②Volunteerswerethengivenapsychologicaltest,whichincludedavarietyofquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities,toanalyzetheirnervousnessandfeelingsofdepressionwithinafour-weekperiod.Theresultsconsistentlyshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposedtonaturalspaceshadhighermentalhealthscorescomparedtothosewithlowerchildhoodexposure—asdidthosewhoattachedhigherimportancetousinggreenspaces.③WhilethisstudywasbasedinEurope,alackofgreenspacecanaffectanyone,anywhere.Soremembertomaketimetoexposeyourselftonature,asyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantasthephysicalone.2.縝密構思將第1個要點進行總說，將第2、3要點進行分說。3.遣詞造句Researchesshowexposuretonatureduringchildhoodhasapositiveimpactonmentalhealthinadulthood.Thoseusingnaturalspacesmorefrequentlyandattachinggreaterimportancetousingthemscorehigherinpsychologicaltestsincludingproblem-solvingabilitiesandnegativefeelings’analysis.Therefore,availabilityofnaturalspacesshouldbeimprovedbygovernmentsandbeingexposedtonatureshouldbehighlighted.【點睛】[高分句型1]Thoseusingnaturalspacesmorefrequentlyandattachinggreaterimportancetousingthemscorehigherinpsychologicaltestsincludingproblem-solvingabilitiesandnegativefeelings’analysis.運用現在分詞作定語對原文第三段進行了概括。[高分句型2]Therefore,availabilityofnaturalspacesshouldbeimprovedbygovernmentsandbeingexposedtonatureshouldbehighlighted.用動名詞作主語對最后一段進行了概括。2024屆上海市奉賢區高三上學期一模英語試題參考例文01：Changesinworkplaceshavemademanagersfeelpressured.Butgoodmanagementoftenbringsbetter-performingcompanies,somanagersshouldlearntobegoodbosses.Accordingtothestudyofsuccessfulmanagers,managersshouldmakeclearafirm’sprocessestothestaffsothateveryoneknowswhattodo.Also,theycanboostproductivitybydeletingpointlesstasksfortheemployees.(59）參考例文02：Thepassagediscussesth