復習鞏固：（8）Unit2Let'scelebrate!——2023-2024學年高一英語外研版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、填空題1.Headmitted_____(cheat)intheexamandsaidheregretteddoingthat.2.The_____(retire)oldmanenjoyspaintingandplantingsomeflowersinhisdailylife.3.Chinaismakingefforts_______(promote)thedevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt.4.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywilltakepartinthe________(compete).5.ZhangZhongjing______(honour)asamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.6.Alltobacco(煙草)productsarerequiredtocarryahealth_____(warn).7.Let'sbuysome_____(decorate)forthecomingSpringFestival,andourdaughterwillsurelylikethem.8.TheplacesofinterestinBeijingareso_____(attract)thatmanyvisitorsfromdifferentplacescometovisitthemeveryday.9.Themachinehasbeenusedformanyyears.Nowonderitdoesn'tworkwell_______(occasion).10.Inrecentyears,theproblemswhicharecausedbythe_____(equal)ofeducationopportunityhaveattractedthepublic'sattention.二、閱讀理解Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch；IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,"asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from"ugly"(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,"iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld."Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.12.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.13.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.14.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.三、七選五SpringFestivalSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.①_____.ThereareanumberofthingspeopleusuallydobeforeSpringFestival.OneoftheseiscleaningthehousefortheNewYear.Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldthings.②_____.Anotherimportantcustomistodecoratetheirdoorswithredcouplets.Thewordsonthecoupletsexpresshopesforanewyear.ThemostimportantcustomofSpringFestivalisthebigfamilydinnerontheeveoftheChineseNewYear.Thisisusuallyabigreunionofgrandparents,parents,andchildren.③_____.ThatiswhymillionsofChinesepeopletravellongdistancestogethomebeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,therearemanyinterestingfestivalcustomssuchas"luckymoney"inredpacketsorgreetingslike"XinnianHao"or"GongxiFacai".Anothercustomistopayvisitstorelativesandbringthemgifts.④_____.Inaddition,friendsandfamilygoouttoenjoyloudandcolourfulfireworks,spendtimeattemplefairs,andwatchexcitingdragonandliondances.⑤_____.Itisaspecialoccasiontoreturnhomeandreunitewithfamilymembers.ThisdeeplyrootedtraditionhasbeenanecessarypartofChinesecultureforaverylongtime,andwillcontinuetoliveforeverintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.Commonlyexchangedgiftsincludefood,wineandteaB.TheyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylifeC.Itreflectspeople'swishes,belief,faith,andattitudestowardslifeD.ItreflectshowimportantthefamilyistoChinesepeoplearoundtheworldE.Itlasts15daysbutthedaysofpreparationbeforehandarealsoconsideredimportantF.Therefore,sweepingdustisawayofsayinggoodbyetotheoldandhellotothenewG.SpringFestivalsymbolizesafarewelltotheoldandawelcometothenew

答案以及解析一、填空題1.答案：cheating解析：考查動名詞。句意:他承認在考試中作弊了,并說他很后悔那么做。admitdoingsth.表示"承認做過某事"。故填cheating。2.答案：retired解析：考查形容詞。句意:這位退休的老人在日常生活中喜歡畫畫和種些花。設空處作定語,修飾后面的名詞man,應用形容詞;根據語境可知設空處表示"退休的"。故填retired。3.答案：topromote解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國正在努力促進長江經濟帶的發展。makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事。故填topromote。4.答案：competition解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：學生們正忙著為講座做準備，因為他們要參加競賽。定冠詞the后用名詞形式。故填competition。5.答案：hasbeenhonoured解析：考查時態、語態及主謂一致。句意:自東漢以來,張仲景一直被尊為"醫圣"。由句中的時間狀語"sincetheEasternHanDynasty"可知應用現在完成時;句子主語ZhangZhongjing與honour為被動關系,表示"被授予榮譽",因此應用被動語態;主語是第三人稱單數形式。故填hasbeenhonoured。6.答案：warning解析：考查名詞。句意:所有的煙草制品上都要求附有健康警告。根據空前的不定冠詞a可知設空處應用名詞形式。ahealthwarning健康警告。故填warning。7.答案：decorations解析：考查名詞及名詞復數。句意:讓我們為即將到來的春節買些裝飾品吧,我們的女兒肯定會喜歡的。設空處作buy的賓語,表示"裝飾品",設空處應用名詞decoration;由空前的some和空后的them可知應用名詞復數。故填decorations。8.答案：attractive解析：考查形容詞。句意:北京的名勝古跡如此有吸引力以至于每天都有許多來自不同地方的游客來參觀它們。根據空前的系動詞are和副詞so及語境可知設空處應用形容詞作are的表語,表示"有吸引力的"。故填attractive。9.答案：occasionally

解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：這臺機器已經使用多年了。難怪它有時不能好好工作。此處作狀語應用副詞形式。故填occasionally。10.答案：inequality

解析：句意:在最近的幾年,由教育機會不平等所造成的問題,已經吸引了公眾的注意。空前是定冠詞the,所以設空處應填名詞。故填inequality。二、閱讀理解11.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段的最后兩句可知，隨著時間的推移，芝麻菜壞了，更糟糕的是，作者不假思索地買了太多東西；作者本可以用扔掉的東西做六份沙拉。由此可知，我們有時會無意中浪費食物。故選B。12.答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據第三段第一、二句可知，生產沒人吃的食物會浪費種植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他資源，這使得食物浪費成為一個環境問題。由此可知，食物浪費的一個后果是危害環境。故選B。13.答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的"CurtinisCEO...rottedinfields."可知，該公司回收食物并將其轉變為健康食品。它通過接受捐贈和收集有瑕疵的農產品，回收了超過807500磅的食物，否則這些農產品會在地里腐爛。由此可推知，Curtin的公司把一些人們不想要的食物制作成可以吃的健康食物。故選D。14.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Curtin說的話可推知，Curtin建議人們只購買必需品。故選A。三、七選五答案：EFDAG解析：①根據前文"SpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.(中國人認為春節是一年中最重要的節日。)"以及下一段第一句(在春節前,人們通常要做很多事情)可知E項(它持續15天,但事先準備的幾天也被認為是重要的)符合語境,進一步介紹春節的情況(持續時間),并引出下一段介紹的節日前的準備。E項中的"It"指前文提到的"SpringFestival";E項中的"preparationbeforehand"與下一段中的"thingspeopleusuallydobeforeSpringFestival"相呼應。故選E。②根據空前的