2023年考研英語(yǔ)二模擬考試題及答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C

orDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

HarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reawriter,you'11findthetime;andthatifyoucan,

tfindthetime,thenwritingisn,tapriorityandyou'renotawriter.Forhim,writingis

a1job-ajoblikeanyother.Hehas2itwithplumbing,pointingatthataplumberdoesn,t

wakeupandsaythathecan,tworkwithpipestoday.

3,likemostwritersthesedays,you'reholidaydownajobtopaythebills,it'snot4

tofindthetimetowrite.Butit'snotimpossible.Itrequiresdeterminationandsingle-mindedness.

5thatmostbestsellingauthorsbeganwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnaliving.

Andtoday,evenwriterswhoarefairly6oftenhavetodootherworkto7theirwritingincome.

AsHarlanCobenhassuggested,it'sa8ofpriorities.Tomakewritingapriority,you,

11haveto9someofyourday-to-dayactivitiesandsomethingsyoureallyenjoy.Dependingon

your10andyourlifestyle,thatmightmeanspendinglesstimewatchingtelevisionorlistening

tomusic,thoughsomepeoplecanwrite11theylistentomusic.Youmighthaveto12theamount

ofexerciseorsportyoudo.You'11havetomakesocialmediaan13activityratherthanadaily,

time-consuming14.There'11probablyhavetobelesssocializingwithyourfriendsandless

timewithyourfamily.It'sa15learningcurve,anditwon,talwaysmakeyoupopular.

There'sjustonethingyoushouldtrytokeepatleastsometimefor,16yourwriting-

andthat,sreading.Anywriterneedstoreadasmuchandaswidelyastheycan;it'stheone

17supporter-somethingyoucan,tdowithout.

Timeisfinite.Theolderyouget,the18itseemstogo.Weneedtouseitascarefullyand

as19aswecan.Thatmeansprioritisingouractivitiessothatwespendmosttimeonthethings

wereallywanttodo.Ifyou'reawriter,thatmeans20writing.

1.[A]difficult[B]normal[C]steady[D]pleasant

2.[A]combined[B]compared[C]confused[D]confronted

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3.[A]If[B]Though[C]Once[D]Unless

4.[A]enough[B]strange[C]wrong[D]easy

5.[A]Accept[B]Explain[C]Remember[D]Suppose

6.[A]well-known[B]well-advised[C]well-informed[D]well-chosen

7.[A]donate[B]generate[C]supplement[D]calculate

8.[A]cause[B]purpose[C]question[D]condition

9.[A]highlight[B]sacrifice[C]continue[D]explore

10.[A]relations[B]interests[C]memories[D]skills

11.[A]until[B]because[C]while[D]before

12.[A]putupwith[B]makeupfor[C]hangonto[D]cutdownon

13.[A]intelligent[B]occasional[C]intensive[D]emotional

14.[A]habit[B]test[C]decision[D]plan

15.[A]tough[B]gentle[C]rapid[D]funny

16.[A]inplaceof[B]inchargeof[C]inresponseto[D]inadditionto

17.[A]indispensable[B]innovative[C]invisible[D]instant

18.[A]duller[B]harder[C]quieter[D]quicker

19.[A]peacefully[B]generously[C]productively[D]gratefully

20[A]atmost[B]inturn[C]onaverage[D]aboveall

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

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Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,Cor

D.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text3

Wehaveallencounteredthem,inbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.Thinkaboutthe

timesyoufelttrickedorfrustratedbyamembershiporsubscriptionthathadaseamlesssign-up

processbutwaslaterdifficulttocancel.Somethingthatshouldbesimpleandtransparentcan

becomplicated,intentionallyorunintentionally,inwaysthatimpairconsumerchoice.Theseare

examplesofdarkpatterns.

Firstcoinedin2010byuserexperienceexpertHarryBrignull,“darkpatterns"isacatch-all

termforpracticesthatmanipulateuserinterfacestoinfluencethedecision-makingabilityof

users.Brignullidentifies12typesofcommondarkpatterns,rangingfrommisdirectionandhidden

coststo“roachmotel”,whereauserexperienceseemseasyandintuitiveatthestart,butturns

difficultwhentheusertriestogetout.

Ina2019studyof53,000productpagesand11,000websites,researchersfoundthatabout

onein10employsthesedesignpractices.Thoughwidelyprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatterns

isstillnotwellunderstood.Businessandnonproftleadersshouldbeawareofdarkpatternsand

trytoavoidthegrayareastheyengender.

Whereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignanddarkpatterns?Businessesshould

engageinconversationswithIT,compliance,risk,andlegalteamstoreviewtheirprivacypolicy,

andincludeinthediscussionthecustomer/userexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsiblefor

thecompany，suserinterface,aswellasthemarketersandadvertisersresponsibleforsign-ups,

checkoutbaskets,pricing,andpromotions.Anyoralltheseteamscanplayaroleincreating

oravoiding“digitaldeception.”

Lawmakersandregulatorsareslowlystartingtoaddresstheambiguityarounddarkpatterns,

mostrecentlyatthestatelevel.InMarch,theCaliforniaAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapproval

ofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)thatuensurethat

consumerswillnotbeconfusedormisledwhenseekingtoexercisetheirdataprivacyrights.n

Theregulationsaimtobandarkpatterns-thismeansprohibitingcompaniesfromusing"confusing

languageorunnecessarystepssuchasforcingthemtoclickthroughmultiplescreensorlisten

toreasonswhytheyshouldn'toptout.”

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Asmorestatesconsiderpromulgatingadditionalregulations,thereisaneedforgreater

accountabilityfromwithinthebusinesscommunity.Darkpatternsalsocanbeaddressedona

self-regulatorybasis,butonlyiforganizationsholdthemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegal

requirements,butalsotoindustrybestpracticesandstandard.

31.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatdarkpatterns.

[A]improveuserexperiences

[B]leakuserinformationforprofit

[C]undermineusers'decision-making

[D]remindusersofhiddencosts

32.The2019studyondarkpatternsismentionedtoshow______.

[A]theirmajorflaws

[B]theircomplexdesigns

[C]theirseveredamage

[D]theirstrongpresence

33.Tohandledigitaldeception,businessesshould.

[A]listentocustomerfeedback

[B]talkwithrelevantteams

[C]turntoindependentagencies

[D]relyonprofessionaltraining

34.TheadditionalregulationsundertheCCPAareintendedto.

[A]guideusersthroughopt-outprocesses

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[B]protectconsumersfrombeingtricked

[C]grantcompaniesdataprivacyrights

[D]restrictaccesstoproblematiccontent

35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopingwithdarkpatternsis.

[A]newlegalrequirements

[B]businesses'self-discipline

[C]strictregulatorystandards

[D]consumers'safetyawareness

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15

points)

Althoughwetryourbest,sometimesourpaintingsrarelyturnoutasoriginallyplanned!

Changesinthelight,thelimitationsofyourpalette,andjustplainoldlackofexperienceand

techniquemeanthatwhatyoustartouttryingtoachievesometimesdoesn,tcometolifetheway

thatyouexpected.

Althoughthiscanbefrustratinganddisappointing,itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybe

goodforyou!Unexpectedresultshavetwobenefits:forstarters,youprettyquicklylearnto

dealwithdisappointment,andintime(oftenthroughrepeatederror)torealisethatwhenone

doorcloses,anotheropens.Youquicklylearntoadaptandcomeupwithcreativesolutionsto

theproblemsthepaintingpresents,andthismeansthatthinkingoutsidetheboxbecomessecond

naturetothepainter!

Creativeproblemsolvingskillsareincrediblyusefulindailylife,andmeanyou'remore

likelytobeabletoquicklycomeupwithasolutionwhenaproblemarises.

SectionIVWriting

PartA

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47.Directions:

Supposeyouareplanningacampusfoodfestival.Writeanemailtotheinternationalstudents

inyouruniversityto

1)introducethefoodfestival,and

2)invitethemtoparticipate.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameintheemail;use“LiMing“instead.(10points)

PartB

48.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Tnyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

2018-2020年我國(guó)快遞業(yè)務(wù)量變化情況

（單位：1雨件）

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考研《英語(yǔ)二》參考答案

2022年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

1.【答案】Bnonnal

2.【答案】Bcompared

3.【答案】AIf

4【答案】Deasy

5【答案】CRemember

6.【答案】Awell-known

7.【答案】Csupplement

8.【答案】Dquestion

9.【答案】Bsacrifice

0.t答案】Binterests

1.【答案】Cwhile

2.【答案】Dcutdownon

3.【答案】Boccasional

4【答案】Ahabit

5.【答案】Atougli

6.【答案】Dinadditionto

7【答案】Aindispensable

8.【答案】Dquicker

9.【答案】Cproductively

20【答案】Daboveall

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.【答案】[D]onspeciallydesignedtanns

22.【答案】[C]creatingasustainablesystem

23.【答案】[C]thepotentialofregenerativeproducts

24.【答案】[B]arelikelytobuydimate-firiendlyeggs

25.【答案】[A]marketprospects

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Text2

26、【答案】DmoreAmericansarewillingtoworkinretiremenl

27、【答案】Aretirementmaycauseproblemsforthem

28、【答案】Clongerlifeexpectancy

29、【答案】Dspendingless

30、【答案】Aunprepared

Text3

31.【答案】Cundermineusers*decision-making

32.【答案】Dtheirstrongpresence

33.【答案】Btalkwithrelevantteams

34.【答案】Bprotectconsumersfrombeingtricked

35.【答案】Bbussinesses'self>discipline

Text4

36.【答案】Ahardtodetermine

37.【答案】Bitisabehavioreasytomeasure

38.【答案】Darenotnecessarilyethicallybetter

39.【答案】Cuncertain

40.【答案】Cisaresultofmultiplefactors

PartB

41.(答案】【C】StartLow.GoSlow

42.【答案】【E】ListentoYourBody

43.【答案】[A]MakeItaHabit

44.【答案】【F】GoThroughtheMotions

45.【答案】[B]Don'tGoItAlone

SectionHITranslation(15points)

46.

【參考譯文】

Althoughwetryourbest,someiimesourpaintingsrarelymmoutasoriginallyplaimed.Changesin

thelight,thelimitationsofyourpaintingmaterials,andthelackofexperienceandtechniquemeanthat

whatyoustartouttryingtoachievemaynotcometolitethewaythatyouexpected.

Althoughthiscanbefhistratinganddisappointing,itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou.

Unexpectedresultshavetwobenefits:youprettyquicklylearntodealwithdisappointmentandrealizethat

whenonedoorclosesand.anotheropens.Youalsoquicklyleanitoadaptandcomeupwithcreative

solutionstotheproblemsthepaintingpresents,andthinkingoutsidetheboxwillbecomeyoursecond

nature.

Infact,creativeproblem-sohingskillsareincrediblyusefillindailylife,withwhichyou'remore

likelytobeabletofindasolutionwhenaproblemarises.

【參考譯文】

米3火六丫火

雖然我們盡了盛大的努力,但有時(shí)我們的畫(huà)很少會(huì)像原來(lái)計(jì)劃的那樣。光線的變化、繪畫(huà)材料

的局限、以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧的缺乏意味在我們?開(kāi)始所致力上突現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)可能不公以你預(yù)期的方式實(shí)

現(xiàn)。

雖然這可能會(huì)令人沮喪和失望?但.%實(shí)證明這實(shí)際1：對(duì)你有好處e意料之外的結(jié)果行兩個(gè)好處:

你會(huì)很快地學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)失型情緒,并.世識(shí)到當(dāng)扇門關(guān)閉時(shí),會(huì)有另?扇門為你打開(kāi)e你也很快學(xué)會(huì)

「適應(yīng)并想出創(chuàng)造性的辦法來(lái)解決這幅畫(huà)所R現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題.跳出思維定勢(shì)來(lái)思考問(wèn)您將成為你的第：

天性.

一實(shí)上,創(chuàng)造性解決問(wèn)S8的能力在日常生活中於非常有用的,行了它，當(dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí),你更有

可能找到解決問(wèn)題的方案，

SectionIVWriting(25points)

PartA(10points)

【參考范文】

DearInternationalStudents.

Toenrichyourcollegelife,wearetoholdafoodfestival.IamwritingthisE-mailinhopethatyou

participateinthisaciivity.

ThiseventwillbeheldinfrontoftheDiningHallofouruniversityfrom10:00am.to5:00p.m.on

May14*.2022.A(thefoodfestival,youwilltastesomeC'hinesespecialties,suchasBeijingRoastDuck.

XfapoTofii.KungPaoChickenandsoon.Ifyoulike,youcanalsocooksomespecialdishesfromyour

couniryforusatthefestival.

1amlookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.