姜皓英語

Lesson125Teafortwo

主講：Denis Words:1.waterv.Mygrandpaiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.Doyouknowthemanwhoiswateringthegrass?n.aglassofwateradropofwaterbywater用船運=byship=bysea

spendmoneylikewatereg.Mysisterspendshermoneylikewater.

澆水水揮金如土2.terribly:adv.非常，很eg.Itisterriblyhot.Heisterriblybusy.ShecanspeakEnglishterriblywell.Iamterriblysorry.adv.非常地，厲害地eg.我非常思念我的媽媽.Imissmymotherterribly.terribleadj.糟糕的，極壞的eg.–Howistheweather?-Itisterrible.3.dry:adj.干的（wet濕的）eg.Thistowelisdrierthanthatone.Thisglasscankeepthesugardry.v.把...弄干eg.Clothesdon’tdryeasilyinwinter.Theshirtwillsoondryinthesun.

dryone’seyes擦干眼淚4.nuisancen.討厭的東西或人eg.真討厭！Whatanuisance!你真是太討厭了！Youarearealnuisancetome.makeanuisanceofoneself=makeoneselfanuisance惹人討厭

eg.不要做一個令人討厭的人。Don‘tmakeyourselfanuisancetoothers.5.mean(meant;meant)

v.意思是eg.這個單詞表示什么意思？

Whatdoesthewordmean?紅燈意味著停。Theredlightmeans“stop”.

meantodosth打算做...eg.我打算明天走。Imeantogotomorrow.

meandoing意味著eg.那圖片意味著停止不動。Thepicturemeansstopping.

adj.吝嗇的

eg.他很吝嗇。Heismeanaboutmoney.adj.卑鄙的

Itismeanofsbtodosth某人做...真卑鄙eg.你偷窮人的錢真卑鄙。Itismeanofyoutostealthepoor’smoney.6.surprise

n.驚喜；驚訝；意外的事eg.Surprise！

tosb’ssurprise=tothesurpriseofsb令某人驚訝的是eg.Tomysurprise,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.=Tothesurpriseofme,sheisthemotheroftwochildren.

insurprise吃驚地，在驚慌中eg.Helookedatmeinsurprise.我吃驚地看著他。

v.

使...驚訝eg.你總是讓我吃驚。

Youalwayssurpriseme.重點區分：surprisedadj.吃驚的，感到驚訝的（通常人作主語）

besurprisedatsth因...感到驚訝eg.我們對真相感到驚訝不已。Weweresurprisedatthefact.besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝eg.聽到這個消息我非常驚訝。Iwasverysurprisedtohearthenews.surprisingadj.驚人的；意外的（物作主語）eg.這個消息比那個更意外。Thisnewsismoresurprisingthanthatone.他給我的那份意外的禮物是一個玩具。Thesurprisingpresentwhichhegavemewasatoy.澆水waterterribly非常干的drynuisance討厭的東西或人意味著；意思是mean驚奇，意外的事surpriseSusan:Can’tyoucomeinand

haveteanow? 否定疑問句表示邀請 Peter:

Notyet.Imustwaterthegardenfirst. waterthegarden 給花園澆水Susan:Doyouhavetowateritnow? Peter:I’mafraidImust. 賓語從句

lookatit!It’sterriblydry!Susan:Whatanuisance! Peter:lastsummeritwasverydry,too. Don’tyouremember? Ihadtowateriteveryday. Susan:Well,I’llhavetea

bymyself.Susan:Thatwasquick!

Haveyoufinishedalready?Peter:Yes.

Lookoutofthewindow.Susan:It’sraining!

Thatmeansyoudon’tneedtowaterthegarden.Peter:Thatwasapleasantsurprise.don’tneedto=needn’t

ItmeansIcanhavetea,instead.instead取代haveto不得不，必須

(后加動詞原形便否定和疑問用助動詞)eg.我每天必須六點起床。Ihavetogetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.

他不得不穿運動鞋。Hehastowearsportsshoes.我們昨天不得不晚回來。Wehadtogobacklateyesterday.變化：Ihavetodohomeworkafterdinner.Idon’thavetodohomeworkafterdinner.Doyouhavetodohomeworkafterdinner?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Whatdoyouhavetodoafterdinner?haveto與mustmust表示主觀的認為有必要，有義務haveto表示含有客觀的環境方面的需要，除了“必須”之外，還有“不得不”。must沒有時態和人稱的變化Imust,hemusthaveto有時態和人稱的變化Ihaveto,hehastoeg.Imustworkhard.我必須努力工作。(我覺得有必要這么做。)Ihadtogohomebyshiplastnight.我昨晚不得不乘船回家。(有可能沒有趕上其他的航班或者火車，沒選擇才坐船。)mustnot與donothave