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新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)講義學(xué)習(xí)步驟:1,新單詞學(xué)習(xí)2,課文的講解以及閱讀3,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示4,問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)5,關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)的講解Lesson61-Lesson64復(fù)習(xí)feellook看醫(yī)生telephoneremembermouth給我看下你的舌頭重感冒MR.WILLIAMS:
Where'sJimmy?MRS.WILLIAMS:He'sinbed.MR.WILLIAMS:
What'sthematterwithhim?MRS.WILLIAMS:Hefeelsill.MR.WILLIAMS:
Helooksill.MRS.WILLIAMS:Wemustcallthedoctor.MR.WILLIAMS:
Yes,wemust.MR.WILLIAMS:
Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.It's09754.DOCTOR:
Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.
Say,"Ah'.MR.WILLIAMS:
What'sthematterwithhim,doctor?DOCTOR:Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams,sohemuststayinbedforaweek.MRS.WILLIAMS:That'sgoodnewsforJimmy.DOCTOR:
Goodnews?Why?MR.WILLIAMS:
Becausehedoesn'tlikeschool!
DOCTOR:
How'sJimmytoday?
MRS.WILLIAMS:Better.Thankyou,Doctor.
DOCTOR:
CanIseehimplease,Mrs.Williams?
MRS.WILLIAMS:Certainly,doctor.Comeupstairs.
DOCTOR:
Youlookverywell,Jimmy.Youarebetternow,butyoumustn‘tgetupyet.Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.
DOCTOR:
Theboymustn'tgotoschoolyet,Mr.Williams.Andhemustn'teatrichfood.
MRS.WILLIAMS:Doeshehaveatemperature,doctor?
DOCTOR:
No,hedoesn't.
MRS.WILLIAMS:Musthestayinbed?
DOCTOR:
Yes.Hemustremaininbedforanothertwodays.Hecangetupforabouttwohourseachday,butyoumust
keeptheroomwarm.
DOCTOR:
Where'sMr.Williamsthisevening?
MRS.WILLIAMS:He'sinbed,doctor.Canyouseehimplease?Hehasabadcold,too!Thankyou,doctor.
謝謝你,醫(yī)生
Lesson65NotABaby5[詞匯]Dadn.爸(兒語(yǔ))keyn.鑰匙adj.關(guān)鍵的babyn.嬰兒hearv.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)enjoyv.玩得快活yourselfpron.你自己ourselvespron.我們自己mumn.媽媽6
↑
EXIT↑
EXITLesson65NotABaby
Father:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening,Jill?
Jill:I'mgoingtomeetsomefriends.Dad.
Father:Youmustn'tcomehomelate.
Youmustbehomeathalfpastten.
Jill:Ican'tgethomesoearly,Dad!
CanIhavethekeytothefrontdoorplease?
Father:No,youcan't.
Mother:Jill'seighteenyearsold,Tom.
She'snotababy.
Giveherthekey.
Shealwayscomeshomeearly.
Father:Oh,allright!
Father:Hereyouare.
Butyoumustn'tcomehomeafteraquarterpasteleven.
Doyouhear?
Jill:Yes.Dad.
Jill:Thanks,Mum.
Mother:That'sallright.
Goodbye.
Enjoyyourself!
Jill:Wealwaysenjoyourselves,Mum.
Bye-bye.
7QuestionstoAsk1,IsJillgoingtostayathomethisevening?2,WhatisJillgoingtodo?3,Whenmustshecomehome?4,Canshegethomeathalfpastten?5,Whatdoesshewanttodo?8QuestionstoAsk6,Doesherfatherwanttogiveherthekey?7,HowoldisJill?8,DoesJillalwayscomehomeearly?9,DoesJill’sfathergiveherthekey?10,Doessheandherfriendsalwaysenjoythemselves?9PracticeinSmallGroupsPerforminfrontofall10
↑
EXIT←EXIT↑
EXIT詞匯以及解釋?zhuān)?/p>
Hear的用法
hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)[iE]<->hair頭發(fā)[ZE]
Hear-------Listen
See--------Look
listen聽(tīng)
listening聽(tīng)力
listento
hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信
Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.
hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)
Canyouhear?
Doyouhear?你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了嗎?
speak講話
DoyouspeakEnglish?
11Self的用法
myselfpron.我自己
themselvespron.他們自己
himselfpron.他自己
herselfpron.她自己
(1)用作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一人或同一物時(shí):
Thechildhasburntitself.(那孩子燙了自己。)
JesuscalledhimselftheSonofGod.(耶穌叫他自己為上帝之子。)
Don‘texcuseyourself.(不必道歉。)
(2)“及物動(dòng)詞+反身代名詞=不及物動(dòng)詞。時(shí):
Iseatedmyself(=satdown)besidehim.(我在他旁邊坐下了。
Don'tovereatyourself.(勿過(guò)食。)
Ihaveenjoyedmyselfverymuch.(我玩得很愉快。)
12(3)成為介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí):
Youmusttakegoodcareofyourself.(你必須善自珍攝。)
Thedooropenedofitself.(門(mén)自開(kāi)了。)
Healwayslivesbyhimself.(他總是獨(dú)居。)
Youmustdothatforyourself.(你得自己做。)
Helookedathimselfinthemirror.(他對(duì)鏡自照。)
Ourcaptorsleftustoourselves.(俘虜我們的人讓我們自由行動(dòng),不加管束。(4)用于主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的同格,以加強(qiáng)其意義,不加時(shí)意思也一樣。
Thematteritselfisveryclear.(事情本身很明白。)
Hewrotetheletterhimself.(他親筆寫(xiě)的信。)
Napoleonhimselfcouldnotdoit.(拿破化本人也不能做到。)
Eventheverygodsthemselvesweepovertheslaveryofwisdomtofolly.-Carlyle(見(jiàn)到賢人為愚人所酷使,鬼神也為之哭泣。)
Theoldgentlemanishospitalityitself.(那老人客氣極了。)
13(5)用于避免發(fā)生誤會(huì)時(shí):
Sheaskedforaticketforherself.(她為她自己買(mǎi)了一張票。)如用forher則可能是指別人。(6)在比較時(shí),用有than,like,so,as時(shí):
Sheismuchtallerthanmyself.(她比我高得多。)
Thephotoisnotintheleastlikemyself.(那照片一點(diǎn)也不象我。)
Theyarequiteaswelleducatedasmyself.(他們和我一樣受過(guò)高深的教育。)
比較:(a)Hehimselfdidit.
14Key的用法keyboard鍵盤(pán)keywords關(guān)鍵的話語(yǔ)keypoint關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)thekeytothedoorthekeytothefrontdoor15enjoysth.enjoyoneselfenjoydoingsth.music音樂(lè)Ilikemusic.Ienjoymusic.Ilikeyou.Ienjoyyou.[一般不合用]always總是Ialwaysenjoymyself.Theyalwaysenjoythemselves.Jillalwaysenjoysherself.Ienjoyreading.要加-ing的動(dòng)詞mind,finishminddoingsth.finishdoingsth.16comehome[在家,談及回家]gethome到家[不論在家與否]behome在家gohome回家[在外]arrivehome到家[比較正式]Icomehomeatsixo'clockeveryday.Igethomeveryearlyeveryday.Ican'tgethomesoearly.Thechildrencomehomefromschoolatfiveo'clock.Mr.Smithcomehomefromworkatsixo'clock.Ican'tgethomesoearly.Youmustbehome.let’sLet'sgohome.Iarrivehomeatseveno'clock.Butmybrotherarriveshomeatsixo'clock.afteraquarterpastelevenYoumustbehomeathalfpastten.Icangethomeathalfpastten.Jilliseighteenyearsold.17時(shí)間的表示方法一、直接讀數(shù)字。如:
7:00讀作:seven或seveno”clock
8:30讀作:eightthirty
9:15讀作:ninefifteen
10:30讀作:tenthirty
11:59讀作:elevenfifty-nine
從以上五例中可看出:時(shí)間可以直接用基數(shù)詞表示。表示整點(diǎn)時(shí),可直接讀小時(shí)的數(shù)字,也可在后面加上o”clock來(lái)讀;表示零幾分時(shí),“零”一般讀//。
18二、借助past和to來(lái)表示
1.分鐘小于或等于30的用past。past表示“超過(guò)”的意思,其中15分讀作aquarter,30分鐘讀作half。如:
6:08讀作:eightpastsix
7:15讀作:aquarterpastseven
8:23讀作:twenty-threepasteight
9:30讀作:halfpastnine
192.分鐘大于30的用to。to表示“差多少”的“差”,因此,分鐘大于30的就要看看它與“小時(shí)”加“1”還差多少分鐘。讀“分鐘”時(shí),差多少分鐘就讀多少;讀“小時(shí)”時(shí)要加“1”。其中45分鐘是差15分鐘,也要讀作aquarter。如:
4:32讀作:twenty-eighttofive
6:45讀作:aquartertoseven
11:58讀作:twototwelve
12:49讀作:eleventoone(12小時(shí)制)
eleventothirteen(24小時(shí)制)
歸納以上借助past和to表達(dá)時(shí)間的方法,可以編如下的順口溜記憶其規(guī)律:
30分以內(nèi),分在前,點(diǎn)在后,past在中間;
30分以外,分用60減,點(diǎn)要加上1,用to來(lái)連接。
20In,on,at表示時(shí)間時(shí)的區(qū)別介詞in,on與at都可用于表示時(shí)間的名詞前,但用法各不相同,其區(qū)別在于:
一、用in的場(chǎng)合
(1)表示“在某年/月/季節(jié)”這個(gè)含義時(shí),須用介詞in。例如:
Shecametothiscityin1980.他于1980年來(lái)到這個(gè)城市。
Itoftenrainshereinsummer.夏天這里常常下雨。
(2)表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后”時(shí),須用介詞in。例如:
Theywillgotoseeyouinaweek.他們將在一周后去看望你。
Iwillbebackinamonth.我將在一個(gè)月后回來(lái)。
(3)表示“在某世紀(jì)”時(shí),須用介詞in.例如:
Thismachinewasinventedintheeighteenthcentury.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是在18世紀(jì)發(fā)明的.
Greatchangestookplaceinthetwentiethcentury.20世紀(jì)發(fā)生了巨大變化.
(4)表示“在某年代或特定世紀(jì)某年代”時(shí),須用介詞in。例如:
TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutinthe1930s.抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)于20世紀(jì)30年代。
除此之外,morning/evening/afternoon三個(gè)詞也常跟介詞in連用。例如:
DontwatchTVtoomuchintheevening.晚上看電視不要太多。
21三、用at的場(chǎng)合
(1)表示“某一具體時(shí)刻(即幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí))”,須用介詞at。例如:
Hegetsupatsixoclockeveryday.他每天六點(diǎn)起床。
(2)用在特定的時(shí)候(時(shí)節(jié)、時(shí)機(jī))時(shí),須用介詞at。例如:
Theywerehappyatthattime.他們那時(shí)很幸福。
Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.我認(rèn)為商店在白天的這個(gè)時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)了。
(3)表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”時(shí),須用介詞at。例如:
Whatdoyouoftendoatnoon?你中午經(jīng)常做些什么?
Youcanseemanystarsintheskyatnight.夜晚你能看到天空中有許多星星。
(4)表示“在……歲”時(shí),須用介詞at。例如:
Attheageofnine,theboycouldswimwell.在九歲的時(shí)候,這孩子就游泳游得很好了。
注意:在含有next,last,this,one,any,each,every,some,all的詞組和tomorrow,yesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday前不用任何介詞。例如:
Whatdidyoudolastsummerholidays?去年暑假你做了些什么?
Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?后天你打算做什么?
22Lesson67Theweekend[詞匯]greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商absentadj.缺席的Mondayn.星期一Tuesdayn.星期二Wednesdayn.星期三Thursdayn.星期四keepv.(身體健康)處于(狀況)spendv.度過(guò)weekendn.周末Fridayn.星期五Saturdayn.星期六Sundayn.星期日countryn.鄉(xiāng)村luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的
23butcher賣(mài)肉的atthebutcher's在肉店里atthegreengrocer'sdentist牙醫(yī)atthedentist's在牙醫(yī)的診所hairdresseratthehairdresser'smymotheratmymother'shomeatmymother'sIamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.thisweekend這個(gè)周末Theyaregoingtostayathermother'sthisweekend.
beabsentbeabsentfromschool缺課beabsentfromwork曠工24MRS.JOHNSON:Hello.Wereyouatthebutcher's?
MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.Iwas.Wereyouatbutcher's,too?
MRS.JOHNSON:No,Iwasn't.Iwasatthegreengrocer's.
How'sJimmytoday?
MRS.WILLIAMS:He'sverywell,thankyou.
MRS.JOHNSON:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?
MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMonday,
Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.
Howareyouallkeeping?
MRS.JOHNSON:Verywell,thankyou.
We'regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.
We'regoingtostayatmymother'sfortheweekend.
MRS.WILLIAMS:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!
Aren'tyoulucky!25一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情二表示一個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行,但說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行三表示將來(lái)要做的事情be+v+ingbe+not+v+ingnow2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)表示經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)+v+s(es)don’t;dodoesn’t;does一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間頻率副詞:often,always,sometimes,never,usually用在be動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前否定句中用在助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞之間
26一般過(guò)去時(shí)一表示過(guò)去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài),事實(shí),或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。二表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。was,werewasn't,weren'ttwoyearsago兩年以前threedaysago三天以前fiveyearsago五年以前twominutesagofourweeksagolastyearlastmonthlastSundayIwasastudenttwoyearsago.Iwasn'tastudenttwoyearsago.Wereyouastudenttwoyearsago?yesterdayIwasatthebutcher'syesterday.Mrs.WilliamsMrs.Williamswasatthegreengrocer'sthreedaysago.27動(dòng)作的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則變化ask,jump,wait1一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加-ed
清輔音后面加ed,讀[t]
濁輔音或元音后面加ed,讀[d]asked[B:skt]jumped[dVQmpt]cleaned[kli:nd]lied[laid]waited[5weitid]2單詞末尾是e的直接加dbelieve,argue,wastebelieved,argued,wasted3單詞是以短元音加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾,這個(gè)輔音要雙寫(xiě)加edC,e,a,ichat,stop,beg,fitchattedstoppedbeggedfitted284如果是輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,要把y變i加edstudy,empty,crystudiedemptiedcriedplay->playedenjoy->enjoyedempty->empties->emptied->emptyingIemptythebasketeverymorning.Mymotheremptiesthebasketeverymorning.Myfatheremptiedthebasketyesterdaymorning.Theyareemptyingthebasked.Iamgoingtoemptythebasket.Ididn'temptythebasketyesterday.Didyouemptythebasketyesterday?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Whatdidshedoyesterday?Whatdidyourmotherdoyesterday?29justnow剛才Wereyouatthebutcher'sjustnow?Wereyouatthegreengrocer'sjustnow?absentbeabsentfromschoolbeabsentfromworkJimmywasabsentfromschoollastweek.Theywereabsentfr
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