UNIT1TEENAGELIFE(主題語境:人與自我——生活與學習)核心考點課堂突破1.prefervt.較喜歡[教材原句]Ipreferhelpingothers.(P12)我更喜歡幫助別人。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Iwouldprefer(read)bookswrittenbyhimtowatchingTVseriesadaptedfromhisnovels.(2)(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer(communicate)visually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.[小話題寫作](3)就我個人而言,我比較喜歡長江之旅,長江是中國最長的河流,也是中華文明的發源地之一。Personally,IalongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.考點必記(1)prefersth/doingsth更喜歡某物/做某事prefer(sb)todosth更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth與……相比更喜歡……;寧愿……而不愿……prefertodo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando.../woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……(2)preferencen.偏愛;優先haveapreferencefor偏愛;喜愛inpreferenceto優先于(3)preferableadj.更可取的;更合適的[名師點津](1)prefer意為“更喜歡;較喜歡”,相當于like...better/more,所以prefer一般不與比較級連用。(2)prefer的過去式、過去分詞均為preferred,現在分詞為preferring。2.suitableadj.合適的;適用的[教材原句]WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?Why?(P12)你認為哪個社團適合亞當?為什么?語境巧練[完成句子](1)你穿那樣的衣服參加聚會不是很得體。Itisnottodresslikethatforaparty.(2)我們需要找合適的人來代替瑪麗。WeneedtofindsomeonesuitableMary.(3)如果不方便,請告訴我什么時間最適合你。Ifnotconvenient,letmeknowwhattime.[一句多譯]要找個對每個人都合適的時間很困難。(4)It’sdifficulttofindatimethateverybody.(5)It’sdifficulttofindatimethateverybody.考點必記suit搭配[易混辨析]單詞辨析語境辨義match多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配Thiscoatfitsmeverywell,butthecolourdoesn’tsuitme.Andmyshoesdon’tmatchthecoat,either.這件外套我穿起來很合身,但這個顏色不適合我。我的鞋子和這件外套也不搭。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時間、顏色、款式等fit多指大小、形狀的合適3.challengen.挑戰;艱巨任務vt.懷疑;向……挑戰[教材原句]Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.(P14)從初中過渡到高中真是一個巨大的挑戰。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Teachingyoungchildrenisa(challenge)andrewardingjob.(2)Onnoconditioncanwegiveupourdreams;onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsof(challenge).[小話題寫作](3)(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)對于我來說,我對打籃球十分感興趣,因為它一直給予我力量來面對生活中的挑戰。Asforme,I’minterestedinplayingbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoinmylife.考點必記(1)achallengeto...對……是挑戰faceachallenge面對挑戰accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑戰(2)challengesbtosth向某人挑戰某事challengesbtodosth向某人挑戰做某事(3)challengingadj.具有挑戰性的challengern.挑戰者4.graduatevi.&vt.畢業;獲得學位n.畢業生[教材原句]IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.(P14)我知道漢語是非常難學的一種語言,但是我希望等到我畢業時我能夠流利(地用漢語表達)。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareasafter(graduate)fromuniversity.(2)Mysonhopestograduatelawsoastobecomealawyerinthefuture.(3)Manyboysandgirlsgotocollegeaftertheir(graduate)fromhighschool.[句式升級](4)Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Ifoundapermanentjobinoursmalltown.→fromuniversity,Ifoundapermanentjobinoursmalltown.(動詞-ing形式的完成時)考點必記(1)graduatein...畢業于……專業graduatefrom...畢業于……(學校)(2)agraduatein...……專業的畢業生agraduateof...……的畢業生(3)graduationn.畢業aftergraduation畢業后[佳句背誦]Collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.大學生舉行畢業典禮是為了在他們開始生活之旅之前為自己加油助威。5.recommendvt.建議;推薦;介紹[教材原句]MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(P14)因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯,我的指導老師建議我選修高級文學。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Thedoctorstronglyrecommended(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.(2)Werecommendthatyou(purchase)travelinsuranceonallholidays.[完成句子](3)對于“長江之行”和“泰山之旅”來說,這兩條線路都很值得推薦。OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,.(4)我推薦你學習唐詩的原因是它們是中國寶貴的文化遺產。ThereasonyoutolearnTangpoemsisthattheyarevaluableculturalheritageofChina.考點必記(1)recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建議某人(應該)做某事recommendsbsth/recommendsthtosb向某人推薦/介紹某物recommendsbas...推薦某人為……(2)recommendationn.[U]推薦;介紹[C]建議followone’srecommendations聽從某人的建議[聯想發散]以下動詞后的賓語從句常常使用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”。6.advancedadj.高級的;高等的;先進的[教材原句]MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(P14)因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯,我的指導老師建議我選修高級文學。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Thenewly-builtlaboratoryhasbeenequippedwiththemost(advance)instruments.(2)(advance)hisknowledgeofWesterncultures,hemadeuphismindtofurtherhisstudyinEurope.[小話題寫作](3)此外,我建議你去圖書館借一本歷史書,提前了解一些唐朝的歷史,這有助于你更好地理解要學習的詩歌。Besides,IadviseyoutogotothelibrarytoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynasty,whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.考點必記(1)advancen.前進;發展inadvance提前;預先inadvanceof在……前面;超過(2)advancevi.前進;發展advanceon/towards朝……前進(3)advancevt.發展;促進advanceone’sknowledgeof...增進……對……的了解[名師點津]advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此作及物動詞時,后面不必再用forward。類似的動詞還有:enter(進入)不與into連用,return(回來)不與back連用。7.sothat以便;為了[教材原句]I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.(P14)我會找到方法來自我提高以便于明年能加入足球隊。語境巧練[完成句子](1)您能給我們介紹一些學習新單詞的好方法以便我們更容易記住它們嗎?Wouldyouliketointroducetoussomegoodwaystolearnnewwordsthemmoreeasily?(2)許多運動員參加奧運會為的就是能為祖國贏得榮譽。ManyathletestakepartintheOlympicGamesgloryfortheirhomeland.[句式升級](3)InordertospeakEnglishfluently,IpractiseoralEnglishwithmypartnereveryday.→IpractiseoralEnglishwithmypartnereverydayEnglishfluently.考點必記(1)sothat意為“以便;為了”,引導目的狀語從句。sothat引導目的狀語從句時,從句中的動詞常和情態動詞may/might,can/could,should,would等連用。(2)sothat引導目的狀語從句時可換為inorderthat。(3)當sothat引導的目的狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致時,可改寫為inordertodo/soastodo結構。(4)sothat還可以引導結果狀語從句,意為“因此,所以”。主從句之間可用逗號相隔,不能和inorderthat換用。8.responsibleadj.負責的;有責任的[教材原句]IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.(P14)作為一名高中生,我知道我要更加努力地學習,習慣于承擔更多的責任。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Ifyoufeelstressedby(responsible)atwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2)We’llberesponsibleyoursafetyandwithoutdoubtyoushouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions.[小話題寫作](3)最后但同等重要的是,充分利用水資源是每個人的責任,比如在日常生活中循環利用水和節約用水。Lastbutnotleast,tomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.考點必記(1)beresponsiblefor...對……負責(2)responsibilityn.責任;義務haveresponsibilityfor對……有責任takeresponsibilityfor對……負責任takeonresponsibility承擔責任asenseofresponsibility責任感(3)itisone’sresponsibilitytodo...做……是某人的責任[佳句背誦]Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.通過這次活動,我感受到的是我能夠肩負起責任,讓我們更加堅強、更加堅定。9.attractvt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)[教材原句]Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(P18)對于你們這一代青少年來說,喜愛電腦游戲和網絡世界是很正常的事情。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)MountTaiis(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.(2)Ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomershisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(3)AsthelongestriverinAsia,theYangtzeRiverhassomanytourist(attraction).[句式升級](4)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Afewyearslater,ashewasstillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.→Afewyearslater,stillthecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.(過去分詞短語作狀語)考點必記(1)attractsbto...把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedto...喜愛……(2)attractionn.吸引力;吸引人的事物touristattraction旅游勝地/景點(3)attractiveadj.吸引人的;迷人的;有魅力的beattractiveto對……有吸引力[語境串記]Myhometownisaveryattractivemountainousvillage,whichattractsmanytouristsfromalloverthecountry.Nowithasbecomeanewtouristattraction.我的家鄉是一個非常有吸引力的小山村,它吸引了許多來自全國的游客。現在它已經成了一個新的旅游景點。10.“make+it+adj.+todo”結構[教材原句]Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(P18)但是在網上花太多的時間是不健康的,這讓集中精力于生活中的其他事情變得非常困難。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakeseasierformetofindagoodjob.(2)YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodideaforyou(apply)fortheposition.[小話題寫作](3)在我看來,在我們老師的幫助下我們把定期組織一些課外活動成為一項規定會更好。Inmyopinion,itisbettertothatweorganisesomeafter-classactivitiesregularlywiththehelpofourteachers.考點必記(1)本句中的“makesitverydifficulttofocuson...”是“makeit+adj.+todo”結構,在該結構中,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語。(2)該結構有如下形式:make+it+adj./n.+that從句make+it+adj./n.+todo不定式make+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth(3)常見的這類動詞有:find,feel,think,consider,suppose,make等。11.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調節焦距n.中心;重點;焦點[教材原句]Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(P18)但是在網上花太多的時間是不健康的,這讓集中精力于生活中的其他事情變得非常困難。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)By(focus)onsavingoil,water,paper,foodandclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.(2)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.(3)Thecamerawas(focus)onwhatwashappeningatthattime.(4)(2018·天津卷)There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthatisbeginningtocomefocus:food.[完成句子](5)健康和環境問題日益成為人們關注的焦點。Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecome.考點必記(1)focuson/upon集中;特別關注focusone’seyeson...注視……focusone’sattention/energyon/upon...集中某人的注意力/精力于……(2)infocus清晰的;焦距對準的outoffocus模糊的,不清楚的;焦距沒有對準的ofocus使……成為焦點comeintofocus清晰、明確或在焦點上thefocusofattention關注的焦點(3)focusedadj.注意力集中的;目標明確的[熟詞生義](1)v.使調節焦距MrBrownfocusedthecameraonthechildren.布朗先生把鏡頭對準了孩子們。(2)n.(眼睛或鏡頭的)焦距;調焦Thekids’facesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephoto.照片上孩子們的臉不清晰。12.addictedadj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的[教材原句]SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.(P18)有些學生甚至沉溺于互聯網而無法把精力放在學校和家庭生活中。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegets(addict)toTV.(2)Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedto(send)andreceivingmessages.[一句多譯]很多孩子沉迷于上網,因此他們對學習失去了興趣。(3)ManykidssurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictedadj.)(4)ManykidssurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictvt.)(5)theInternet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.考點必記addict[語境串記]LiMingusedtobeanaddict,becausehehadbeenaddictedtocomputergamesforseveralyears.Luckily,withthehelpofhisfather,hemadegreateffortstogetridofhisaddictionlastyear.李明曾經是個電子游戲迷,因為他沉迷于電腦游戲好幾年了。幸運的是,去年在他父親的幫助下,他做出了很大的努力,戒掉了游戲癮。隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theearliestcolonistsfoundmanyforestsand(suit)soilwithenoughrainfall.2.AGPSsystemalsotracksstudents’(move)evenoncetheyhavelefttheschooldormitories.3.Theremaybenohardandfastrulesinmakinggoodrelationships,aseachofushasdifferent(prefer)andpointsofviewastowhatisagreatrelationship.4.LakeConstanceusedtobepollutedbutithadbeencleanedinrecentyears.5.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)(actual),IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.6.Mysisterisamiddleschoolstudentandshegetsusedto(listen)tosomelightmusicbeforesleep.7.Inordertoenrichherknowledge,mysistersignedupadistance-learningcourse.8.(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)After(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.9.Whitewaterraftingismore(adventure)anddifficultthannormalrafting.10.(2018·北京卷)Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineour(behave),andcorrectbadhabits.Ⅱ.選詞填空challenge,teenager,suitable,quit,actuallyAs1,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Onceyoufindadream2toyou,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggest3inourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsoritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyourealisingyourdreams.4,everyonecanrealisehisdream.Don’t5.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Ⅲ.根據漢語提示補全短文內容DearJenny,I’msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.1.(事實上,當他們離開家到達一個新的地方,大多數人會想念家鄉并變得焦慮),especiallyaforeigncountry.Sodon’tworrytoomuch.Hereismyadvice.First,you’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabits,2.(這樣能使你更容易地適應新的環境).Second,m