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UNIT5POEMSSectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)根底達標Ⅰ.短語填空pointout,intheheartof,withemotion,frombeginningtoend,beinlovewith,withdelight1.Hehasalways_________theenchantedlandscapeoftheWest.【答案】beeninlovewith2.Whenhespokeofhisexperiencesaboard,hesighed_________.【答案】withemotion3.AsOrwell_________,historycanbeandoftenisrewrittentosuittheneedsofthepresent.【答案】pointedout4.Thebanquetwasfullofafriendlyatmosphere_________.【答案】frombeginningtoend5.Turkeyisabi-continentalcountrythatislocated_________civilisations.【答案】intheheartof6.Ifullyagreedtothearrangementandtookit_________.【答案】withdelightⅡ.單句拼寫1.Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethe_________(最后期限).【答案】deadline2.Amonthbeforethe_________(比賽),Ispenttwohoursworkingoutatimetableofmypracticalsteps.【答案】contest3.Wouldyoupleasecorrectthemistakesand_________(修改)theformatsifitisconvenientforyou?
【答案】polish4.Weather-forecastershave_________(精密的)equipmentwhichhelpsthempredictwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.【答案】delicate5.Thelittleboy’sbehaviourwascompletelybeyond_________(理解).【答案】comprehensionⅢ.完成句子1.老人有三個小孩,其中兩個是大學生,另一個是經理。Theoldmanhasthreechildren,_________arecollegestudentsandoneofwhomisamanager.【答案】twoofwhom2.我將永遠記住我在競賽中獲得第一名的那一天。Iwillrememberthedayforever_________Iwonthefirstplaceinthecontest.【答案】onwhich3.她進入了房間,房子的墻壁上有一張愛因斯坦的畫像。Shecameintothehouse,_________therewasaportraitofEinstein.【答案】onwhosewall4.我可能要住院,如果那樣(在那種情況下)我就不去度假了。Imayhavetogointohospital,_________Iwon’tbegoingonholiday.【答案】inwhichcase5.正如所料,他終于成功地爬到了山頂。_________,hesucceededinclimbingtothetopatlast.【答案】Aswasexpected素養提升Ⅳ.完形填空RunAway,Don’tDelayOnenight,mysonwaswatchinghisbigscreenTValone,andIdecidedtojoinhim.Hewaswatchingashowinwhichtherewerecollegestudentsgoingtoaget-togetherinWashingtonDC,and1thethousandswhogatheredtheretocelebratesomething.Whentheygotthere,theystartedbecoming2indrinking,anddoingdrugs.Ididn’twanttowatchitanymore,sogotupandwenttobed.About3:30a.m.,Iawoke,andlaytherethinkingaboutthe3,andapoembeganforminginmymind,whichbeganas,“Wheneversin(somethingwrong)comescalling,orknockingatyourdoor,runaway,don’tdelay,forsinislikeamagnet,anditwillpullyoudown.Runaway,donot4.〞AsIlaythere,therewasmusicwhich5it,andIknewthattherewasnowayIwouldrememberitby6,soIgotupandsatatthetable,tryingtoputdownboththewordsandthemusicwhichcametomeatthetime.7thepatternwasset,andIhadthenoteswrittendowninmynotebook,the8ofthepoemcametomeaswell.Whenitgot9,Idecidedtositdownatthepianoandbegantryingtoplayit.MyfamilycameintothesittingroomandItoldthemaboutthesong,andwantedto10itwiththem.Theyalllikedit,andsoseveraltimesthatday,Isangitagain,andplayeditagain,tryingtofixitinmy11.Later,Iwantedtoputthesongonpaper12justthelittledotsinmynotebookindicatinghowhighandhow13togo.Notknowinghowtodothat,I14thesong,andthensentittomysister,Jennie,whohadwrittenmanysongsusingherownpoetryandmusic,andsoon,herecamethemusicandwordsalldoneup15.Iwassoglad.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一天晚上,作者和兒子一起看電視時,受到電視中情節的啟發,寫了一首詩并譜上了曲。1.A.joiningB.watchingC.reporting D.Encouraging【答案】A【解析】joinsb意為“和某人一起(做某事)〞,此處指大學生們和很多人一起慶祝。2.A.satisfied B.involvedC.excited D.embarrassed【答案】B【解析】be/becomeinvolvedin...意為“參與……;卷入……〞。3.A.tragedy B.accidentC.mistake D.program【答案】D【解析】program意為“節目〞;此處指代第一段第二句中提到的show。4.A.see B.stayC.care D.take【答案】B【解析】此處選stay,與前面的delay和韻,而且同義。5.A.caughtupwith B.gotonwellwithC.tookpartin D.camealongwith【答案】D【解析】comealongwith意為“同……一起出現〞。6.A.now B.heartC.night D.morning【答案】D【解析】句意:我知道我想在天亮前一直記著它是不可能的。7.A.Since B.OnceC.Before D.Because【答案】B【解析】once意為“一旦〞。句意:一旦模式確定下來,我又把音符寫在筆記本上,這首詩的其余局部也隨之而來。8.A.style B.otherC.rest D.part【答案】C【解析】參見上題解析。therest意為“剩余局部;其余〞。9.A.light B.sunnyC.well D.perfect【答案】A【解析】getlight意為“天亮〞。句意:當天亮的時候,我決定坐在鋼琴前,開始嘗試把它彈奏出來。10.A.learn B.checkC.share D.write【答案】C【解析】sharesthwithsb意為“和某人分享某事〞。此處指作者迫不及待地想和家人分享自己新想出的詩。11.A.dream B.heartC.life D.family【答案】B【解析】inone’sheart意為“在某人心中〞。12.A.butfor B.insteadofC.otherthan D.asif【答案】B【解析】insteadof意為“而不是〞。句意:我想把詩寫在紙上,而不僅僅只是停留在我筆記本里暗示旋律上下走向的小標點。13.A.big B.farC.low D.sweet【答案】C【解析】該空與前面的high對應相反,應選low。14.A.recorded B.sangC.played D.printed【答案】A【解析】record意為“錄制〞。15.A.kindly B.carefullyC.friendly D.nicely【答案】D【解析】nicely相當于well。Ⅴ.語法填空Julieenjoyedreadingwhenyoung.Shegrewupin1._________keymiddleschoolinhercity,2._________herparentsbothtaughtChinese.Thatmeantshewassurroundedbyeitherteacherswhowerebusyteachingorstudentswho3._________(devote)totheirstudies.Soshedevelopedherloveof4._________(read).
Herinterest5._________readingalsobenefitedfromthefactthat6._________parentsonlyletherwatchhalfanhourofTVaday.Shelearnedtousehermindandimaginationtoentertain7._________(she).It’snotreally8._________(surprise)thatreadingbecamehervacation.Whennotreadingsheenjoyedwatchingfilms,walkingandrelaxingwithherfriends.Readingbroughthermuch9._________(please)andsheneverwantedtostoplearning.Notonlydidreadingenrichherknowledge10._________itimprovedherlearningscores.
【答案與解析】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Julie熱愛閱讀,這得益于她的父母。而熱愛閱讀讓她受益匪淺。1.a考查冠詞。Julie在她所在城市的一所重點中學長大。不定冠詞表泛指。2.where考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,此處應填關系詞引導定語從句;從句局部“herparentsbothtaughtChinese〞不缺少主語和賓語,所以填關系副詞;先行詞為school,所以填where。3.weredevoted考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。根據上文中的“was〞和“were〞可知,此處要用過去時態;who引導定語從句,先行詞是students,故謂語動詞要用復數;且謂語動詞devote與主語students之間為動賓關系,故要用被動語態。bedevotedto意為“熱愛,致力于〞。4.reading考查非謂語動詞。第一段第一句話“Julieenjoyedreading...〞和第二段第一句話“Herinterest_________reading...〞都有提示。5.in考查介詞。interest后常接介詞in。6.her考查代詞。句意:她對閱讀的興趣得益于她父母規定她每天只能看半小時電視。7.herself考查代詞。entertainoneself意為“自娛自樂〞。8.surprising考查形容詞。surprising意為“令人驚訝的〞。9.pleasure考查名詞。bringsbsth表示“給某人帶來某物〞。由句子結構可知,此處應該填名詞形式pleasure。10.but考查連詞。notonly...but(also)...是固定短語,意為“不但……而且……〞。Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcomestrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecentreofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.Accordingtothepsychologists,celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.Overlittle,theyfeelseparatedandalone.Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story〞aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Withtheseeffectiveapproaches,somecelebritiesrelievethestressandremainp
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