全市2022～2023學年度第二學期期末教學質量監測考試高二英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分75分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisthewomanadvisingDiegotodo?A.Playbasketballwithfriends.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Takeashower.2.Whatwillbethenameofthebird?A.Jim.B.Milo.C.Flynn.3.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shebroketheman’scup.B.Sheboughtanewcupfortheman.C.Sheknockedovertheman’stable.4.Whydidthegroupmeetonthisday?A.Tocelebratetheman’sbirthday.B.Tooffersomegovernmentservice.C.Tocongratulatethemanonhislastdayofwork.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.She’steachingthemantosurf.B.She’slearningtoswim.C.She’srelaxingherselfonthebeach.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.WhatistheprobablereasonwhythemanisgoingtovisitBeijing?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Totravelwithfriends.C.Tostudy.7.WhatpositiondoesShuoholdinhisfamily?A.Theeldestchild.B.Themiddlechild.C.Theyoungestchild.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.AtanairportC.Inanoffice.9.Whichcityisthemangoingtoinafewdays?A.London.B.DublinC.NewYork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.11.What’sthereasonwhythewomanfeelslessupset?A.Shegotgoodresultsfromthehospital.B.Sheisnotthatclosetohergrandmother.C.Shereceivedsomethingspecialfromhergrandmother.12.Whichnewhabitwillthewomanprobablyhavesoon?A.Writinginajournal.B.Visitinghospitalregularly.C.Studyingtobecomeadoctor.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sharingtravelexperience.B.Makingweddingplans.C.Attendingaliveshow.14.Whycan’tsomeoftheman’sfamilymemberscome?A.They’vehadotherplansB.Theylivetoofaraway.C.They’rebusyworking.15.Howmanyguestsareexpectedtoarriveintotal?A.Lessthan25.B.Around40.C.About50.16.Whatwillcostthespeakersthemostmoney?A.Thelunch.B.Thedinner.C.Theliveband.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakermainlytalkingto?A.Hisstaffmembers.B.Hisfather.C.Hisson.18.What’sthereasonwhythespeakerworksathiscurrent(當前的)company?A.It’shisfamilybusiness.B.Hecangethighincomethere.C.Heboughtthiscompanyfromhisfriend.19.What’sthespeakerplanningtodo?A.Buywinewithhisgrandfather.B.Runthecompanywithhisson.C.Travelabroadwithhisfather.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeel?A.Scared.B.Confident.C.Worried.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青銅冶鑄)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.Ticketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseum;Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.HunanMuseum.C.ShanghaiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge. B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.News. C.Shortstory. D.HistoryandCulture.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個能深入了解中國青銅器的博物館。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一部分中“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.(時間：綜合展廳（第一展廳）：8:30—18:00；青銅展廳（第二展廳）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入內）。除夕夜上午閉館)”和“NationalMuseumofChina”中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)”，ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).”及HunanMuseum部分中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.”可知，中國國家博物館、上海博物館和湖南省博物館星期一都是不開放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能帶家人去參觀三星堆博物館。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。結合文章內容可知，三星堆博物館的最后售票時間是下午五點，中國國家博物館在下午四點半以后不允許進入，上海博物館和湖南省博物館在下午四點以后都不能進入。故可推知，這四個博物館的共同特點是都設置了入館的最晚時間限制。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Chinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青銅冶鑄)technology.(中國是世界文明古國之一，擁有最早的杰出青銅鑄造技術)”以及文章接下來介紹了四個能深入了解中國青銅器的博物館。可推知，這篇文章應該是來自報紙的歷史和文化版塊。故選D。BAftertheirthreechildrengrewupandlefthome,MargaretThompsonandherhusband,Kenneth,stretchedtheirlegstogetheronwalkingholidaysinSwitzerland.InInterlaken,yearafteryear,theywouldheadupthemountainandwatchtheparagliders(空中滑翔)launchthemselvesintothesky.Backintown,inalargepark,theywatchedthemreturntoearth.“SomedayI’dlovetodothat,”ThompsontoldKenneth.ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.Soshecontinuedtowatchthegliderstakeflightandland.Kennethdiedin2005.Elevenyearslater,andthreedecadesafterthosewalkingholidays,Thompsonfinallytooktotheskiesherself,inaparagliderwithaninstructor.Thompsonwas80.Recently,Thompsonheardfromaninstructorthatgrownmen,whenairborne,sometimescryandbegtobebroughtdown.Butwhatsheremembersis“feelingfree.Youfeelweightless.It’squitewindy.Itblowsyouaround.Yousailalongandlookaroundyou,andseeallthetoyhousesdownbelow.Youfeellikeyouareupinheavensomewherethere,watchingeveryonedownbelow.”Thirtyyearsseemsalongtimetoholdontoadream.“Itwas,”shesays.Whydidittakesolong?“Iwantedtodoit,butIfeltsomebodyshouldbenefitfromit.”Shedidnotthinkofjustenjoyingtheexperience?“Idon’tthinkso.Therehadtobeacauseattheendofitall,”shesays.Withherfirstparaglide,sheraised￡1,500forMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon,mostofitwiththeaidofsocialclubsrunbythePresbyterianchurchsheregularlyattends.Isshescaredofgettingolder?“Fear?No.Peoplesay:‘Isn’tgettingoldawful?’Isay:‘No.Youarefreetodomorethingsthatyouwanttodo.”Thompsonfeltnofearparagliding.“Imean,yousortofsaytoyourself:Well,ifanythinghappenstomenow,I’mOK.Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdidn’tbothermeatall.Whenit’syourtime,it’syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare.”4.Whydidn’tThompsontakeupparaglidingafterherchildrenlefthome?A.Shewasengaged. B.Shepreferredwalking.C.Shewasafraidofheights. D.Shehadtotendherhusband.5.HowdidThompsonfeelwhenairborne?A.Shelosthisdirection. B.Shewasscaredtodeath.C.Sheregrettedparagliding. D.Shehadasenseoffreedom.6.WhycouldThompsonholdontoherdreamforthreedecades?A.Shegotsupportfromsocialclubs. B.Shewantedtomakeitmeaningful.C.Shehopedtocontributetothechurch. D.Shehadagoodcausetoexperiencefun.7.What’sThompson’sattitudetowardsfalling?A.Terrified. B.Helpless. C.Calm. D.Doubtful.【答案】4A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文，講述了一位八十高齡婦女從事空中滑翔的故事。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段的“ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.Soshecontinuedtowatchthegliderstakeflightandland.(但在Interlaken總是有很多事情要做。于是她繼續觀看滑翔機飛行和降落。)”可知，Thompson在她的孩子離開家后沒有從事滑翔傘運動是因為她很忙，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Butwhatsheremembersis“feelingfree”.Youfeelweightless.It’squitewindy.Itblowsyouaround.Yousailalongandlookaroundyou,andseeallthetoyhousesdownbelow.Youfeellikeyouareupinheavensomewherethere,watchingeveryonedownbelow.”(但她記得的是“自由的感覺”。你感到失重。風很大。它把你吹來吹去。你航行著，環顧四周，看到下面所有的玩具房子。看著下面的每個人，你會覺得自己好像在天堂的某個地方。)”可知，Thompson在空中有種自由的感覺，故選D。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段的““Idon’tthinkso.Therehadtobeacauseattheendofitall,”shesays.Withherfirstparaglide,sheraised￡1,500forMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon,mostofitwiththeaidofsocialclubsrunbythePresbyterianchurchsheregularlyattends.(“我不這么認為。在這一切結束時，必須有一個原因，”她說。憑借她的第一次滑翔傘，她為倫敦的Moorfields眼科醫院籌集了1500英鎊，其中大部分資金來自她經常參加的長老會教堂經營的社交俱樂部的幫助。)”可知，Thompson一直堅持著夢想是她想利用空中滑翔做公益事業，想讓它有意義。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Thompsonfeltnofearparagliding.“Imean,yousortofsaytoyourself:Well,ifanythinghappenstomenow,I’mOK.Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdidn’tbothermeatall.Whenit’syourtime,it’syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare.”(Thompson對滑翔傘毫無畏懼。“我的意思是，你會對自己說：好吧，如果我現在發生了什么事，我沒事。人們可能會擔心摔倒，這是他們的末日。但這一點也不困擾我。輪到你的時候，就是你的時候。不管你在哪里。”)”可知，Thompson很平靜，故選C。CThereisnothinglikeacoastredwood.Itistheplanet’stallesttree,uptoheightsofmorethan320feetintothesky.Withtrunksthatgrowtomorethan27feetwide,theycanliveforover2,000years.SomeofthemlivingtodaywerealiveduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire(帝國).Coastredwoodshavesurvivedthroughthousandsofyearsofnaturalfloods,droughts,tsunamisandfires.Theycanthrive(茁壯成長)andrecoverfromdamageaslongastheycancountonrainwaterandcoastalfogbanksthatrollineverymorning.Anditisthosecriticalwatersourcesthataredisappearingastemperaturescontinuetorise.Thedampconditionsthetreeslikearerarerthantheyusedtobe.Coastredwoodsnowoccupylessthan10percentoftheiroriginalrange.Theirlosswillhavesomeconsequences,particularlyinthevastamountofcarbontheystore.Redwoodscanstore2,600metrictonsofcarbonperhectare,morethandoubletheabsorptionrateofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees(針葉樹),accordingtoanewresearchpublishedinForestEcologyandManagement.DavidMilarchanarboristfromMichigan,sayshefeelssorrowfulaboutthedisappearingredwoods.Hespendshisdaystrackingdownthehealthiestcoastredwoodspecimens(樣本)hecanfind,cloningtheminhisownlab,andthenplantingthemincarefullychosenplaceswheretheycanthrive.Milarch’sgoalisbothtostrengthenthecoastredwoodgenepoolwithclonesofthestrongestindividuals,andtostoreloadsofcarbon.It’sacomplicatedmissionwithasimplephilosophy:savethebigtrees,andthey’llsaveus.Milarchexplainsthatweneedapracticalandmeasurablesolutiontofightingagainstclimatechange.Hebelievestheredwoodsaretheanswer.HoweverscientistMarkMaslincautionsagainstviewingtreeplantingasamagicbullet,sinceevenfast-growingtreestakealongtimetogrowandbematureenoughtoreachtheirmaximumcarbon-trappingtimewhichclimatechangecannotafford.Asaglobalsociety,themostimportantthingweshoulddonowistoreduceouroverallcarbonemissionsifwewanttohaveanyimpactontheplanet’sclimatecrisis.8.Whatcausesthedecreaseofcoastredwoods?A.Forestfires. B.Soilpollution.C.Climatewarming. D.Humanovercutting.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchinparagraph3?A.Toshowtheimportanceofredwoodstotheenvironment.B.Tointroducetheapproachtoreducingcarbonpollutants.C.TostatetheroleofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees.D.Toexplainthedifficultyofprotectingcoastredwoods.10HowdoesMilarchsavetheredwoods?A.Byseekingidealspecimenstoclone.B.Byexploringwaystoraisetheiradaptability.C.Byimprovingwatersourcesincoastalplaces.D.Bycreatingawetgrowingenvironmentforthem.11.WhatcanweinferfromMarkMaslin’sviewinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsneedtofindwaystomakeredwoodsgrowfaster.B.Growingredwoodsisanefficientsolutiontoclimatechange.C.ProtectingredwoodscanbemuchcostlierthanMilarchthought.D.Reducingcarbonemissionsshouldbeapriority(優先考慮)insolvingclimatecrisis.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述的是海岸紅杉是地球上現存的海拔最高的樹木，同時也是地球上最古老的生物之一。它們曾一度遍布于加州海岸，但現如今，曾經廣袤的紅杉樹只剩下不到原始面積的百分之十。樹木栽培家尋找理想樣本來克隆紅杉樹，來拯救紅杉樹，最后一段也提到要用實際行動來戰勝氣候變化，呼吁大家減少總的碳排放來拯救減緩全球變暖，以此來拯救紅杉樹。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Anditisthosecriticalwatersourcesthataredisappearingastemperaturescontinuetorise.Thedampconditionsthetreeslikearerarerthantheyusedtobe.Coastredwoodsnowoccupylessthan10percentoftheiroriginalrange.(隨著氣溫的持續上升，這些重要的水源正在消失。樹木喜歡的潮濕環境比以前少了。海岸紅杉現在的生長面積不到原來的10%。)”可知，是氣候變暖導致了海岸紅杉樹的減少。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Redwoodscanstore2,600metrictonsofcarbonperhectare,morethandoubletheabsorptionrateofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees(針葉樹),accordingtoanewresearchpublishedinForestEcologyandManagement.(根據發表在《森林生態與管理》上的一項新研究，紅杉每公頃可以儲存2600噸碳，是太平洋西北地區針葉樹吸收率的兩倍多。)”可知，作者在第3段提到了這項研究是為了顯示紅杉對環境的重要性。故選A。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Hespendshisdaystrackingdownthehealthiestcoastredwoodspecimens(樣本)hecanfind,cloningtheminhisownlab,andthenplantingthemincarefullychosenplaceswheretheycanthrive.(他每天都在尋找他能找到的最健康的海岸紅木標本，在自己的實驗室里克隆它們，然后把它們種在精心挑選的地方，讓它們茁壯成長。)”可知，Milarch是通過尋找理想的樣本進行克隆來拯救紅杉樹。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Asaglobalsociety,themostimportantthingweshoulddonowistoreduceouroverallcarbonemissionsifwewanttohaveanyimpactontheplanet’sclimatecrisis.(作為一個全球化的社會，如果我們想對地球的氣候危機產生任何影響，我們現在應該做的最重要的事情是減少我們的總體碳排放。)”可知，從最后一段MarkMaslin的觀點中我們可以推斷出減少碳排放應該是解決氣候危機的首要任務。故選D。DThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監督和強化學習).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服務器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.14.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.15.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。ChatGPT是OpenAI于2022年11月發布的人工智能聊天機器人系統，旨在展示和測試一個非常龐大、強大的人工智能系統可以實現的功能。文章對此進行了介紹。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監督和強化學習).(ChatGPT會記住對話的線索，使用之前的問題和答案來通知它的下一個響應。它從互聯網上的海量信息中獲取答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3系列大型語言模型之上，并使用監督學習和強化學習進行微調（一種遷移學習方法）。)”可知，第二段主要是講ChatGPT的工作原理。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第三句到最后一句“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(上線幾天后，超過100萬人試用了ChatGPT。瑞銀分析師勞埃德·沃姆斯利在2023年2月估計，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數達到1億，用了2個月就完成了TikTok花了9個月、Instagram花了兩年半的時間。)”可知，第三段中羅列數據是為了表明ChatGPT的受歡迎程度。故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段倒第二句“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI有一個ChatGPTpro計劃，ChatGPTPlus，允許用戶即使在高峰時間也可以訪問。)”可知，ChatGPTPlus計劃在高峰時段為消費者提供優先訪問權限。故選D。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(因為它的編程，ChatGPT的知識有限，但谷歌有無限的知識，每天更新。)”可知，和Google相比，ChatGPT的局限在于它的運作基于有限的數據。故選A。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.____16____Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distractedorhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.____17____Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.____18____Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachother’sfeelingscandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.____19____Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrulemakers-they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?____20____Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.B.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.C.Andthenyou’llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.E.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.F.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.G.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何與父母相處融洽。【16題詳解】根據上文“Asateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.

(作為一個青少年，你在身體上和精神上都經歷著巨大的變化。你的興趣在增長)”可知，選項與上文為并列關系，說明成長方面的變化。故F選項“Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.(你掌控自己生活的欲望也在增長。)”符合語境。故選F項。【17題詳解】根據上文“Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.

(如果談話開始演變成爭論，你最好冷靜地要求暫時停止談話。)”可知，如果談話開始演變成爭論，你最好冷靜地要求暫時停止談話。設空處應該承接上文說明再次開始談論的時機。故B選項“Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.(你可以等大家都放松了再接著談)”指出合適的時機，符合語境。故選B項。【18題詳解】根據上文“

Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.

(聽你父母在說什么，然后把他們說的話重復回去，這表示你在聽。)”可知，聽你父母在說什么，然后把他們說的話重復回去，這表示你在聽。后文應該說傾聽父母說什么的作用。故A選項“Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.(如果你不同他們，這也給了他們一個澄清問題的機會。)”可知，不僅表明你在聽父母講話；同時這樣做如果你自己不同意父母，也會給父母一個澄清問題的機會，故A選項符合語境。故選A項。【19題詳解】根據下文“Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.

(如何建立信任？信任來自于你說到做到的事情。)”可知，此處強調如何建立信任，后文應該保持該話題，談論的是關于信任的作用。故E選項“Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.(如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能與父母相處，也更有可能獨立。)”引出下文關于如何建立信任的話題。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據下文“Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.(你可以找到支持你的成年人，比如老師或教練，他們可以傾聽你的意見。)”可知，如果努力了，但與父母的關系還是不好，我們可以尋求外界的幫助。故G選項“Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.(你可以考慮尋求外界的幫助)”中的outsidehelp與后文的supportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach形成呼應，指出，你可以考慮尋找支持你的成年人，比如老師或教練這樣的外界幫助，來協調你和父母之間的關系。故G選項符合語境。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afterthreedecadesofteaching,JimStanley,achorusandpianoteacheratCartersvilleHighSchoolinCartersville,Georgia,Atlanta,isgettingreadytoretire.Butbeforehegoes,therewasonethinghewantedtodo:_____21_____withsomeofhisformerstudentsforonelastperformance.Thatwish_____22_____onMay13withaheartfeltrehearsal(排練)andalumni(校友)concertatCartersville’sauditorium(禮堂).Videooftherehearsalwascapturedandquicklywent_____23_____onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting.Stanley_____24_____theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear,_____25_____thiswouldjustbeagood_____26_____toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood.Littledidhe_____27_____atthetimethatasmallgroupof20to25alumniwouldquicklyballoonintoa_____28_____ofnearly100formerstudents,someofwhom_____29_____backtoGeorgiafromotherstatesandasfarawayasVancouver,BritishColumbiatogiveStanleyatremendoussend-offintoretirement.“Ichokedupalittlebit.ButItriedtokeepthe_____30_____fromflowing.”headded.“Itwas_____31_____anemotionaldayformeandIthinkforalotofthekidstoo.Wewereallina_____32_____place.”Stanleywas_____33_____tobecomeaneducatorhimselfaftertakingachorusclassintheninthgradeandcreditedhisownchorusteacherforthe_____34_____heneededtopursuetheprofession.Hehopeshehasmadeapositive_____35_____onhisstudentsovertheyears.21.A.exclaimed B.restored C.reunite D.fortified22.A.cameout B.calmeddown C.cametrue D.wokeup23.A.viral B.artificial C.rewarding D.accessible24.A.stoodby B.cameupwith C.resultedin D.learnedfrom25.A.entering B.thinking C.confirming D.showing26.A.melody B.emphasis C.association D.opportunity27.A.mistake B.launch C.witness D.know28.A.gathering B.jumping C.winning D.singing29.A.swam B.flew C.bounded D.sought30.A.tears B.ban C.emotion D.happiness31.A.definitely B.tightly C.violently D.deeply32.A.smart B.loyal C.delightful D.difficult33.A.sent B.inspired C.achieved D.reserved34.A.acceptance B.arrival C.charm D.encouragement35.A.encounter B.count C.impact D.mess【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.D28.A29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名合唱團和鋼琴老師JimStanley在退休之際，他以前的學生紛紛趕來，為Stanley的退休舉行了盛大的送別儀式。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在他離開之前，他還有一件事想做：和他以前的一些學生重聚，做最后一場表演。A.exclaimed大叫；B.restored恢復；C.reunite團聚；D.fortified筑防御工事于。根據后文“withsomeofhisformerstudents”以及“theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear”可知是和以前的一些學生重聚，應用reunite。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：5月13日，卡特斯維爾禮堂舉行了一場由衷的排練和校友音樂會，這個愿望實現了。A.cameout出版；B.calmeddown冷靜下來；C.cametrue實現；D.wokeup醒來。根據主語“Thatwish”以及后文提到以前的學生都來參加這個慶祝儀式，可知是愿望實現了。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：彩排的視頻被拍了下來，并迅速在網上瘋傳，點擊量達到200萬，而且還在增加。A.viral互聯網上迅速傳播的；B.artificial人工的；C.rewarding有益的；D.accessible可到達的。根據后文“onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting”指視頻在網上走紅，應用goviral表示“迅速傳播”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀請他以前的學生回到Cartersville的主意，他認為這將是一個與那些即將成年的孩子重新聯系的好機會。A.stoodby準備行動；B.cameupwith想出；C.resultedin導致；D.learnedfrom學習。根據后文“theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear”指想出邀請他以前的學生回到Cartersville的主意，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀請他以前的學生回到Cartersville的主意，他認為這將是一個與那些即將成年的孩子重新聯系的好機會。A.entering進入；B.thinking認為；C.confirming確定；D.showing展示。根據后文“toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood”可知，他邀請他以前的學生回到Cartersville，認為這是一個重新聯系的好機會，故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀請他以前的學生